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RE: WebFire Uncontrolled Emission Factors Evaluation



Tom,

Thanks once again for your excellent work on this once again. I’ve merged the latest information into the page set up previously for this topic on the wiki:

http://glos.us/wiki/x/BACT

We should us a portion of our upcoming Steering Committee call (Jan 16, 1:30pm EDT) to discuss this latest content and what the next steps are. I think a reasonable near-term goal may be to have a first iteration of a revised regional emission factor database.

If others in the group haven’t done so, please take a few minutes to review the material.

Jon

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Jon Dettling

734-274-5183

dettling@glc.org

 

From: owner-airtoxics@great-lakes.net [mailto:owner-airtoxics@great-lakes.net] On Behalf Of Tom Velalis
Sent: Friday, January 04, 2008 3:29 PM
To: Jon Dettling; 'Airtoxics'
Subject: WebFire Uncontrolled Emission Factors Evaluation

 

Final Evaluation of WebFire Records

 

I completed the review of the WebFire factors.  Below is my write up and attached is an Excel file with observations and recommendations.  

 

Background

In the last conference call, we discussed the need to evaluate and compare WebFire records.  In order to accomplish this task, a number of processing steps and a methodology that compares and contrast the records are needed(previous emails).  It is not possible to review every single emission factor for all processes.  However, it is possible to review the uncontrolled emission factors from similar SCCs.  Groups are formed for SCCs that can be combined based on common material and type of process.  Only 500+ SCCs are included for this evaluation but they account for the majority of the WebFire emission factors.  SCCs that that do not belong to those groups, are more difficult and less important to evaluate.

 

Procedure

64 pollutants are targeted for this evaluation.  Pollutants are selected based on importance and availability of emission factors.  A worksheet is prepared for each pollutant and combined into five data sets:

Priority_Pollutant_List64_PAHs.xls    (PAHs and Dioxins)

Priority_Pollutant_List64_PM_HAPs.xls  (HAPs in particulate form)

Priority_Pollutant_List64_VOC_HAPs.xls (HAPs in volatile organic vapor form)

Priority_Pollutant_List64_MISC-HAPs.xls  (Miscalleneus HAPs)

Priority_Criteria_PM_VOCs.xls (Particulates and Volatile Organic Compaunds)

 

The records in each worksheet are sorted by Group and SCC.  The records within each group are reviewed for consistency with each other.  Records that are different by a factor of 10 are highlighted as inconsistent. For each highlighted group and pollutant combination, the source of the emission factor is reviewed and recommendation is made for further action.

 

The results of the evaluation are stored in the attached spreadsheet Evaluation_Group_Factors.xls.

 

Conclussions

The evaluation Excel file has three worksheets.  Each worksheet is put together to account for emission factors with similar issues.  Based on observation, the following conclusions are derived:

  • There are Bad Fire Entries.  Two records are mistyped and they should be an easy fix for US EPA.
  • There are factors with zero numeric values.  Those records should be deleted from WebFire.
  • Some identified inconsistencies are Due to Group Assignment error and those records are noted in the worksheet.  Although each SCC within those Groups should account for the same pollutants, the numeric values can be different.  For example, Particulate factors from Pulverized Coal Boilers and Traveling Grate Stokers are vastly different from each other.  The differences are supported in AP42 and were discussed with EPA.  Since those processes involve burning of coal in a boiler, one should expect the same HAP pollutants being released to the environment.  However, the PM-HAPs do not display the same variability as Particulates.  My belief is that the particulate emission factors are based on process specific tests while the PM-HAPs are based on a generic test that is entered in those similar SCCs.
  • There are inconsistent emission factors in WebFire.  Those emission factors are identified in worksheet Old Fire Records.  Those inconsistencies are discussed in the worksheet and an action is recommended.

 

 

Recommendations

  • States need to coordinate with EPA to clean-up Webfire from old inconsistent emission factors. 
  • EPA should develop a protocol and a procedures for entering and deleting WebFire records. 
  • EPA should compare each new emission factor against existing Webfire records.
  • WebFire should follow database standards that should be shared with the States
  • EPA should realize the importance of WebFire to the State inventory community

 

Discussion Point

EPA developed an Emissions Reporting Tool (ERT) to update WebFire with quality assured stack test results.  If ERT is engaged by States and regulated community, it will add thousands of records in WebFire and the degree of variability will be potentially enormous.  It will also make it exponentially more difficult to quality assure the database.  Although it is a great idea to capture the data in one database, EPA should re-think how to manage the data.  In my opinion, EPA should develop a calculation protocol to derive emission factors for tested pollutants.  Those emission factors should be compared against existing WebFire records and, if different by a certain factor, replace the existing factor with the new factor.  Since WebFire is a generic listing of emission factors, only one emission factor is needed for each process and pollutant combination.  States do not need a database of millions of records.  States need a quality assured and accurate database of emission factors.  

  

Future Steps

  • Review questionable records and clean up Webfire
  • Discuss usability and incorporation of controlled factors.
  • Discuss Gap filling approach