From p2tech-owner  Thu May  1 09:13:47 1997
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From: "Hillenbrand, Steve J." <sjhillenbrand@tva.gov>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: drawing compounds for hot rolled steel rod
Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 08:20:44 -0400
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Try a dry film lubricant like graphite.  Superior Graphite is one of
many vendors.

>----------
>From: 	EADC tem Red accnt # 6[SMTP:EADC_RD6@ise.ufl.edu]
>Sent: 	Wednesday, April 30, 1997 10:19 AM
>To: 	p2tech@great-lakes.net
>Subject: 	drawing compounds for hot rolled steel rod
>
>I am an employee at the University of Florida Industrial Assessment 
>Center which is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy.  We do free 
>energy and productivity audits for manufacturing companies in Florida 
>and South Georgia.  I am currently working on a consultation at a 
>steel wire manufacturer.  The manufacturer presently uses a drawing 
>compound on the steel rod immediately before the rod is drawn into a 
>specific size wire.  I am looking for other possibiliies to 
>lubricate the rod so that it may be drawn.  I am researching other 
>possibilities to see if any other options may be more cost-effective. 
>Any assistance in this matter would be greatly appreciated.  Also, if 
>you have any other sources I may inquire, that would be helpful as 
>well.  
>
>Thank you
>Kolten Sarver
>
>
>

From p2tech-owner  Thu May  1 10:13:47 1997
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Message-Id: <s3685bc5.035@pantex.com>
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Date: Thu, 01 May 1997 09:00:28 -0600
From: KENNY D STEWARD <KSTEWARD@pantex.com>
To: epic@er.doe.gov, p2tech@great-lakes.net, WASTENET@msu.edu
Subject: Polyurethane Foam Available
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Please excuse cross-postings.

We are working with a customer that will be generating a lot of
polyurethane foam.  The customer expects to generate between 15 and
20 roll-off boxes full of foam.  The polyurethane foam is fairly dense and
has been used as packaging material in shipping containers.  The
customer tells me that the foam is still "pliable and about the consistency
of foam in a camera storage case."

Is anyone aware of an organization in need of this material as a process
feedstock?

Thanks for your assistance!
Kenny Steward
Pollution Prevention
Pantex Plant
ksteward@pantex.com

From p2tech-owner  Thu May  1 12:13:49 1997
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Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 11:48:13 -0400 (EDT)
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From: "George Cushnie" <geoc@caiweb.com>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: galvanized coatings
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This response came from the National Metal Finishing Resource Center
On-Line Conference:

Some galvanizers add lead to their galvanizing pot for a number of
reasons, including making it easier to fish out dropped parts which will
float on the surface of the lead (the lead sits on the bottom of the pot
below the zinc) and to improve fluidity of the zinc.  Other galvanizers
add different metals including nickel to improve the properties of the
galvanized coating. 

About 1% lead is soluble in solid zinc and a large amount of this lead
seems to congregate in the surface layers of the coating -various
electron micrographs bear this out. 

When the galvanized item is cleaned and etched, the lead or nickel is
passed into the cleaner, the rinses and the etch solution so that the
heavy metal "impurity" will eventually find its way into the waste water
stream. 

Hope this helps. 

Mario Pennisi Queensland Metal Finishing Company Pty Ltd PO Box
6198,UPPER MOUNT GRAVATT,QUEENSLAND
Australia, 4122 Ph:+61 7 3849 6460 Fax: +71 7 3849 7302 E-mail
mariopen@ozemail.com.au
*******************************

George Cushnie
NMFRC
http://www.nmfrc.org



From p2tech-owner  Thu May  1 14:13:51 1997
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Date: Thu, 01 May 1997 13:18:08 -0400
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Denis Begin <begind@ere.umontreal.ca>
Subject: Re: hand wipe cleaning
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At 15:14 97-04-30 -0500, you wrote:
>I am looking for a water-based/less toxic solvent cleaner that can be
>used for hand wipe removal of small quanities of uncured epoxy (resin
>with aliphatic amine curing agent).  The company in need of assistance
>manufacturers golf clubs.  Any suggestions?
>
>Wendy F.

Dibasic esters (a mixture of glutaric, succinic and adipic dimethyl esters)
could be a solution to the problem.  Manufacturers are Dupont and Monsanto.

Denis Begin, M.Sc.
Agent de recherche / Research Assistant
Universite de Montreal
Med. du trav. et hyg. du milieu / Occup. Environ. Health
C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-ville
Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3C 3J7
514-343-2170
514-343-2200 (fax)
begind@ere.umontreal.ca


From p2tech-owner  Thu May  1 19:13:55 1997
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Date: Thu, 01 May 1997 23:46:43 +0000
From: NEIL KOLWEY <nkolwey@smtpgate.dphe.state.co.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: boiler water chemistry
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Hydrazine is used by the power industry to remove dissolved oxygen in
the boiler water to prevent corrosion.  Apparently during startpup
hydrazine also helps to form a passivation layer that protects the
system.  Does anyone know of any effective, less toxic alternatives to
hydrazine? 

From p2tech-owner  Thu May  1 21:13:54 1997
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From: rosselot@netcom.com (Kirsten Rosselot)
Message-Id: <199705020034.RAA24840@netcom8.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: boiler water chemistry
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 17:34:31 -0700 (PDT)
In-Reply-To: <s368c904.093@smtpgate.dphe.state.co.us> from "NEIL KOLWEY" at May 1, 97 11:46:43 pm
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Feedwater pretreatment can drastically reduce the amount of water
treatment chemicals that are needed.  It also can reduce boiler blowdown,
reduce scale-removing needs, and increase heat transfer efficiency
(because of less scale). Reverse osmosis is a pretreatment alternative
that has really come down in price and that has found uses in large scale
feedwater pretreatment applications -- like for refineries. 

Whether feedwater pretreatment will be economically feasible depends on a 
number of factors, like what contaminants are present in the feedwater and 
how many problems will be solved by pretreating.  It's not necessarily an 
option.

====================================================================
 Kirsten Sinclair Rosselot, P.E.                   Process Profiles 
                                                      P.O. Box 8264 
 1-818-878-0454                            Calabasas, CA 91372-8264
 rosselot@netcom.com                                         U.S.A.
==================================================================== 


> 
> Hydrazine is used by the power industry to remove dissolved oxygen in
> the boiler water to prevent corrosion.  Apparently during startpup
> hydrazine also helps to form a passivation layer that protects the
> system.  Does anyone know of any effective, less toxic alternatives to
> hydrazine? 
> 


From p2tech-owner  Fri May  2 00:13:57 1997
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Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 23:24:32 -0400 (EDT)
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Vince Perelli <perelli@deswmdpl.mv.com>
Subject: Re: boiler water chemistry
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Neil,

Public Service Company of NH was one of five NH Governor's Award for P2
Winners this year.  They submitted what I believe was a hydrazine
replacement project.  Call me or Kathy Blake to get a contact name at the
facility.

Vince Perelli

At 11:46 PM 5/1/97 +0000, you wrote:
>Hydrazine is used by the power industry to remove dissolved oxygen in
>the boiler water to prevent corrosion.  Apparently during startpup
>hydrazine also helps to form a passivation layer that protects the
>system.  Does anyone know of any effective, less toxic alternatives to
>hydrazine? 
>
>
****************************************

Vincent R. Perelli, Manager
NH Pollution Prevention Program
NH Department of Environmental Services
6 Hazen Drive
Concord, NH 03301-6509
Phone:  603/271-2902
Fax:    603/271-2456
e-mail: perelli@deswmdpl.mv.com

****************************************


From p2tech-owner  Fri May  2 08:14:03 1997
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Date: Fri, 02 May 1997 06:57:04 -0500 (EST)
From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" <ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: Paint Filters / Remediation Waste Water
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
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    From: R. Illig
    E-mail: illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us
    
    RE: response to Brian's comment regarding regulatory concerns over 
    baking filters dry.
    
    Brian,
    
    Sometimes the regulations need help and/or modification....
    
    
    ANY COMMENTS/IDEAS ON THE FOLLOWING ???????
    
    I have noted that facilities that perform groundwater remediation 
    projects most often clean the water to relatively high degree 
    prior to discharging the water, either under an NPDES permit or to 
    the local POTW.  It appears the need to discharge the water is due 
    to a hazardous waste regulatory "knee-jerk"-type reaction (the 
    water WAS considered a listed waste), or more often, out of habit.  
    In talking to facility personnel, I'm told that this water often 
    is reusable in some, if not all, facility processes.
    
    The solution seems to be as simple as re-writing new and existing 
    groundwater clean-up agreements, or in the hazardous waste case, 
    to go about a lengthy (and I'm told painful) de-listing process on 
    both a state and federal level.  In PA, we may be talking about 
    hundreds of millions of gallons of usable water yearly (I have no 
    immediate way to gauge the amount, yet).  The benefit is a sizable 
    reduction in the use of potable water supplies, and the facility 
    would save some money in paying twice for water.  Also, I guess 
    there would be some reduction in POTW treatment and the resulting 
    generation of sludge.  (It is realized that treated water cannot 
    replace all potable water use.  Also, the treatment system may 
    need tweeked to improve the quality of the water for industrial 
    use in some processes.)
    
    This concept may also apply to discharges generated in hazardous 
    waste elementary neutralization and waste water treatment units 
    under PBR requirements.  The law says dump it down the drain so 
    that is what happens.
    
    All this water, if reused in an industrial process (or otherwise 
    if possible), would still be required to meet all applicable 
    discharge limits.  ANYBODY OUT THERE SEE A PROBLEM WITH PUTTING 
    THIS WATER BACK INTO USE ???  DO OTHER STATES AUTOMATICALLY 
    DISCHARGE TREATED GROUND WATER ???
    
    Again, the regulations may need modified and some clean-up 
    agreements amended.  The de-listing process may also need oiled.
    
    Ric  


From p2tech-owner  Fri May  2 10:14:05 1997
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Date: Fri, 2 May 97 09:10:26 CDT
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: bsen107@unlvm.unl.edu (Jan Hygnstrom)
Subject: P2 in Roads Departments
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Does anyone have information or insight on P2 accomplishments or activities
in County or State Roads Departments?

Jan Hygnstrom, Extension Assistant
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
(402) 472-9614



From p2tech-owner  Fri May  2 12:14:07 1997
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From: "Janice Van Mullem" <jvanmull@lan828.ehsg.saic.com>
Organization: SAIC
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Fri, 2 May 1997 11:30:53 EST
Subject: Enviro$en$e
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To everyone:

Here's a forwarded message re: Enviro$en$e.  (Some of us working at 
my office have not been able to get into it, although it may be a 
local firewall issue.)

--------------------------
Can you leave an email on p2tech explaining that the machine was 
moved recently and  asking whether anyone else is having troubles - 
and can you also relay the numeric url as a potential (temporary) 
alternative?  (http://204.134.139.15/)

Also, since i'm not on p2tech - maybe they should send their 
responses to me or you could forward them - thanks.

--------------
Christopher W. Messner
Science Applications International Corporation
221 Third Street, Newport, RI  02840
tel: 401/848-4605, fax: 401/849-1585
cmessner@mtg.saic.com

Janice Van Mullem
SCIENCE APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
12511 Roger Bacon Drive
PO Box 4875
Reston VA  20190
(703) 318-4566
Fax (703) 736-0826
email: jvanmull@lan828.ehsg.saic.com

From p2tech-owner  Fri May  2 13:14:07 1997
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Date: Fri, 02 May 1997 11:28:53 -0400
From: Daniel Klempner <KLEMPNDI@udmercy.edu>
To: epic@er.doe.gov, p2tech@great-lakes.net, WASTENET@msu.edu,
        KSTEWARD@pantex.com
Subject:  Polyurethane Foam Available -Reply
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Kenny,
If the foam is flexible, then it is a valuable material-in demand for
carpet underlay.  You should contact carpetmakers. If it is rigid,
then that is a different story.  
Dan Klempner,
Polymer Institute
University of Detroit Mercy


>>> KENNY D STEWARD <KSTEWARD@pantex.com>  5/1/97, 11:00am >>>
Please excuse cross-postings.

We are working with a customer that will be generating a lot of
polyurethane foam.  The customer expects to generate between 15 and
20 roll-off boxes full of foam.  The polyurethane foam is fairly
dense and has been used as packaging material in shipping containers.
 The customer tells me that the foam is still "pliable and about the
consistency of foam in a camera storage case."

Is anyone aware of an organization in need of this material as a
process feedstock?

Thanks for your assistance!
Kenny Steward
Pollution Prevention
Pantex Plant ksteward@pantex.com



From p2tech-owner  Fri May  2 14:14:08 1997
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Date: Fri, 2 May 1997 13:48:14 -0400 (EDT)
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        "Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D." <rec3@po.cwru.edu>
From: Janet Clark <clarkjan@turi.org>
Subject: Re: The real definition -Reply
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At 01:20 PM 4/30/97 -0700, Callahan, Mike wrote:
>Workers may also tend to be safer users of materials when they are
>hazardous than when given a safer substitute.
>
>Mike.callahan@jacobs.com


Hi Mike,

Let me get this straight.  Workers are better off handling hazardous
materials because they pay better attention?

Janet Clark
Technology Transfer Manager
MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute
University of Massachusetts
One University Ave.
Lowell, MA  01854-2866
Tel 508-934-3346
Fax 508-934-3050
email clarkjan@turi.org


*****************************************
TURI has a new web site at www.turi.org or //turi.uml.edu  Projects, P2Gems,
Surface Cleaning Lab, publications list all featured.


From p2tech-owner  Fri May  2 14:54:02 1997
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Message-ID: <c=US%a=Telemail%p=Jacobs%l=JACOBS/CORP/000F88E9@pasnt03.Jacobs.com>
From: "Callahan, Mike" <Mike.Callahan@jacobs.com>
To: "p2tech@great-lakes.net" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: Paint Filters / Remediation Waste Water
Date: Fri, 2 May 1997 12:04:00 -0700
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Ric,

Your ideas are very good.  Unfortunately, regulatory law and common
sense are often at odds.  To prevent the few who might exploit this
option, the law goes overboard.  My boss was involved in an oily sludge
recycling project at a local refinery that worked great.  Light ends
went back into product and the bottoms went to the coker (another
product).  The project never advanced beyond the pilot phase because
some regulators insisted that the "derived from" rule applied and the
process would have to be permitted as treatment.  This was even with a
letter from the people who wrote the "derived from" rules stating that
it did not apply to this application !

The same thing happens in the remediation field.  A skimmer pump removes
floating product from the field and leaves the groundwater behind.  Use
a total fluid pump to remove both free product and groundwater, run the
two through an oil/water separator, and you are forced with treating the
water.  If you try to put it back in the well, you are breaking the law.
 Some pump systems include a small  oil/water separator that is located
inside the well.  Is this legal or is it not ?  Some say yes, some say
no.

I'm sure there are many, many, frustrating stories out there where
something that made good environmental sense was prohibited by the very
regulations seeking to protect the environment.  A compendium of such
examples would make very interesting reading.

Just some thoughts,
Mike.callahan@jacobs.com
 ----------
From: Richard Illig (717) 327-3568
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Paint Filters / Remediation Waste Water
Date: Friday, May 02, 1997 4:57AM


    From: R. Illig
    E-mail: illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us

    RE: response to Brian's comment regarding regulatory concerns over
    baking filters dry.

    Brian,

    Sometimes the regulations need help and/or modification....


    ANY COMMENTS/IDEAS ON THE FOLLOWING ???????

    I have noted that facilities that perform groundwater remediation
    projects most often clean the water to relatively high degree
    prior to discharging the water, either under an NPDES permit or to
    the local POTW.  It appears the need to discharge the water is due
    to a hazardous waste regulatory "knee-jerk"-type reaction (the
    water WAS considered a listed waste), or more often, out of habit.
    In talking to facility personnel, I'm told that this water often
    is reusable in some, if not all, facility processes.

    The solution seems to be as simple as re-writing new and existing
    groundwater clean-up agreements, or in the hazardous waste case,
    to go about a lengthy (and I'm told painful) de-listing process on
    both a state and federal level.  In PA, we may be talking about
    hundreds of millions of gallons of usable water yearly (I have no
    immediate way to gauge the amount, yet).  The benefit is a sizable
    reduction in the use of potable water supplies, and the facility
    would save some money in paying twice for water.  Also, I guess
    there would be some reduction in POTW treatment and the resulting
    generation of sludge.  (It is realized that treated water cannot
    replace all potable water use.  Also, the treatment system may
    need tweeked to improve the quality of the water for industrial
    use in some processes.)

    This concept may also apply to discharges generated in hazardous
    waste elementary neutralization and waste water treatment units
    under PBR requirements.  The law says dump it down the drain so
    that is what happens.

    All this water, if reused in an industrial process (or otherwise
    if possible), would still be required to meet all applicable
    discharge limits.  ANYBODY OUT THERE SEE A PROBLEM WITH PUTTING
    THIS WATER BACK INTO USE ???  DO OTHER STATES AUTOMATICALLY
    DISCHARGE TREATED GROUND WATER ???

    Again, the regulations may need modified and some clean-up
    agreements amended.  The de-listing process may also need oiled.

    Ric


From p2tech-owner  Fri May  2 15:14:09 1997
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Date: Fri, 2 May 1997 14:39:51 -0400 (EDT)
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Janet Clark <clarkjan@turi.org>
Subject: Re: boiler water chemistry
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>Date: Fri, 02 May 1997 14:23:43 -0700
>From: Jodie Siegel <siegeljo@turi.org>
>Organization: Massachusetts Toxics Use Reduction Institute
>To: Janet Clark <clarkjan@turi.org>
>Subject: Re: boiler water chemistry

>> >
>> >Hydrazine is used by the power industry to remove dissolved oxygen in
>> >the boiler water to prevent corrosion.  Apparently during startpup
>> >hydrazine also helps to form a passivation layer that protects the
>> >system.  Does anyone know of any effective, less toxic alternatives to
>> >hydrazine?
>> >
>> >


There is an electronic technology that is being used to replace chemical
additives in cooling towers and boilers.  One of these systems is being
demonstrated at an Ocean Spray Cranberries plant in Middleboro,
Massachusetts, through the Toxics Use Reduction Institute's Cleaner
Technology Demonstration Sites and Matching Grants Program.  

The technology is based upon continuously changing frequencies which are
applied to the fluid in proportion to the change in conductivity of that
fluid.  Conductive media within the fluid become electrically charged
and result in the destruction of microbes, balance of pH, and inhibition
of precipitation (scale).

Two manufacturers I know of are:
  Parrot (demonstrated at Ocean Spray) - Distributed by Piat-New Haven
Corporation, 446 Blake St., New Haven, CT  06515, phone - 800-637-2776
Contact:  Mr. Frank Rogers

  Bon Aqua - Distributed by WJM & Associates, also in Connecticut, phone
is 1-800-253-6420

Janet Clark
Technology Transfer Manager
MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute
University of Massachusetts
One University Ave.
Lowell, MA  01854-2866
Tel 508-934-3346
Fax 508-934-3050
email clarkjan@turi.org


*****************************************
TURI has a new web site at www.turi.org or //turi.uml.edu  Projects, P2Gems,
Surface Cleaning Lab, publications list all featured.


From p2tech-owner  Fri May  2 15:31:37 1997
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Janet Clark <clarkjan@turi.org>
Subject: RE: The real definition
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Hi guys,

Joel Hirschhorn's article "Why the P2 Revolution Failed..." in the winter
1977 issue of P2 Review offers a summary of the semantic confusion and
"subversion" issue on page 14. He attributes the most P2 integrity to
"source reduction" and "toxics use reduction"  (which I have understood to
be synonymous), less P2 integrity to "waste reduction", "waste
minimuzation", "waste prevention", "clean technology", "clean production",
and "cleaner production".  The highest potential for subversion of P2
concepts is found in discussions using the terms "environmentally conscious
manufacturing", "environment by design", life-cycle analysis",
"eco-labeling", "green products", "industrial ecology", "industrial
metabolism", "eco-audits", "environmental audits", "environmental
accounting","sustainable growth","sustainable design",and "total quality
environmental management." 

Bob's proposed definition, below, doesn't deal with input materials
transport, worker exposure, and final products containing toxic materials
that become waste eventually -- always.

Pollution Prevention is a powerful ideal. Keep the faith.


At 04:40 AM 4/30/97 -0700, rpojasek@sprynet.com wrote:
>The people who specialize in Just-In-Time define their field as "The
elimination 
>of ALL wastes from ALL business practices."  This is real simple to understand 
>and does not kill trees!  Perhaps we could use it in pollution prevention.  By 
>the way, a great book on JIT is "Just-In_Time Manufacturing in Perspective" by 
>Alan Harrison. Prentice Hall (paperback) 1992.  ISBN 0-13-514175-3.  The
chapter 
>on the Five S's is terrific.
>
>Bob Pojasek
>Cambridge Environmental Inc.
>58 Charles St.
>Cambridge, MA 02141
>(617) 225-0812
>(617) 225-0813 (Fax)
>rpojasek@sprynet.com
>
>

Janet Clark
Technology Transfer Manager
MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute
University of Massachusetts
One University Ave.
Lowell, MA  01854-2866
Tel 508-934-3346
Fax 508-934-3050
email clarkjan@turi.org


*****************************************
TURI has a new web site at www.turi.org or //turi.uml.edu  Projects, P2Gems,
Surface Cleaning Lab, publications list all featured.


From p2tech-owner  Fri May  2 16:14:09 1997
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From: lbrown@ensafe.com
Message-Id: <199705021941.PAA13892@cedar.cic.net>
Date: Fri, 2 May 1997 14:53:04 -0600
To: P2TECH@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: The real definition -Reply -Reply
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Maybe Mike should have said more conscientious users of materials.  I
understand what he is saying.   A shop I worked with replaced TCA with
d-limonene in a cleaning operation.  When using TCA the TCA was well
controlled, after switching to d-limonene for that one operation shop
personnel started using the d-limonene for every cleaning situation.  The
fragrance was overpowering  when I revisited the shop.  I'm not saying
that overall situation is not better, just that their chemical handling bec=
ame
more relaxed.

>>> "clarkjan@turi.org" 05/02/97 02:29pm >>>
At 01:20 PM 4/30/97 -0700, Callahan, Mike wrote:
>Workers may also tend to be safer users of materials when they are
>hazardous than when given a safer substitute.
>
>Mike.callahan@jacobs.com


Hi Mike,

Let me get this straight.  Workers are better off handling hazardous
materials because they pay better attention?

Janet Clark

--------------------

Lisa Brown
EnSafe
Memphis, TN
lbrown@ensafe.com

From p2tech-owner  Fri May  2 18:14:10 1997
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From: "Dina Li" <dli@lan828.ehsg.saic.com>
Organization: SAIC
To: p2tech@great-lakes.NET
Date: Fri, 2 May 1997 17:40:46 EST
Subject: Re: GIS and P2
In-Reply-To: <9703178613.AA861334065@ccmailgw.im.battelle.org>
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Mr. Neil Thompson of the Maryland Dept of the Environment's 
Regulatory Technical Assistance Program gave a presentation at a 
workshop I attended on a project that involved using the GIS both for 
environmental justice issues and pollution prevention.  I don't think 
he's on this list serve.  You might want to call him at (410) 
631-3441, it sounded like a very interesting project!

Dina Li
Sr. Pollution Prevention Specialist
Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC)
Pollution Prevention Division (MS-4-3)
11251 Roger Bacon Dr, Reston, VA  20190
(703) 318-4603 fax (703) 736-0826 or (703) 709-1044
dina.w.li@cpmx.saic.com

From p2tech-owner  Fri May  2 19:14:10 1997
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Message-Id: <HW1.RLUDWIG.903612160097122FHW1@HW1.CAHWNET.GOV>
Date: 02 May 1997 16:12:16 PST
From: "Robert Ludwig__P (91" <HW1.RLUDWIG@hw1.cahwnet.gov>
Subject: Re: hand wipe cleaning
To: p2tech@GREAT-LAKES.NET
Comment: HW1      RLUDWIG  05/02/97 16:12:34 HW1SMTP
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*** Reply to note of 05/01/97 11:37
OPPTD/DTSC  P.O. Box 806  Sacramento, CA 95812-0806
E-Mail:  HW1.RLudwig@ HW1.CAHWNET.GOV
Dibasic esters are known to cause eye-problems in high concentrations and EPA
has recently required the manufacturer  to conduct neuro-toxicity testing.  It
is considered to be quite toxic.  It also leaves a residue like terpenes.
Another potential but unacceptable alternative is n-methyl pyrrolidone which is
a reproductive & developmental toxin and was recently added to SARA Title 3.In
California, it has been proposed for addition to Proposition 65 which lists
carcinogens and reproductives toxins.

Best regards,
Robert Ludwig
E-Mail:  HW1.RLudwig@ HW1.CAHWNET.GOV

From p2tech-owner  Fri May  2 19:35:32 1997
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Date: Fri, 02 May 1997 14:31:34 -0500 (EST)
From: Robert S Butner <butner@battelle.org>
Subject: Re[2]: The real definition -Reply -Reply
To: p2tech@great-lakes.NET
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In a rare fit of ideological purity, I would argue that Lisa's example is an 
illustration of failing to address the root causes of the waste (lack of 
employee/management awareness regarding chemical use, regardless of toxicity), 
and focusing instead on the almost-trivial symptoms (ie., solvent substitution).
 

As such, it merely underscores the importance of tackling organizational culture
in P2.  As a chemical engineer, it pains me to say this, but sometimes 
technology just ain't enough.

OK.  I feel better now.

Scott Butner
rs_butner@pnl.gov

        Maybe Mike should have said more conscientious users of materials.  I
        understand what he is saying.   A shop I worked with replaced TCA with
        d-limonene in a cleaning operation.  When using TCA the TCA was well
        controlled, after switching to d-limonene for that one operation shop
        personnel started using the d-limonene for every cleaning situation.  
        The fragrance was overpowering  when I revisited the shop.  I'm not 
        saying that overall situation is not better, just that their chemical 
        handling became more relaxed.

>>> "clarkjan@turi.org" 05/02/97 02:29pm >>>
At 01:20 PM 4/30/97 -0700, Callahan, Mike wrote:
>Workers may also tend to be safer users of materials when they are
>hazardous than when given a safer substitute.
>
>Mike.callahan@jacobs.com


Hi Mike,

Let me get this straight.  Workers are better off handling hazardous
materials because they pay better attention?

Janet Clark


From p2tech-owner  Fri May  2 20:12:33 1997
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From: "Callahan, Mike" <Mike.Callahan@jacobs.com>
To: "p2tech@great-lakes.net" <p2tech@great-lakes.NET>
Subject: Re: The real definition -Reply
Date: Fri, 2 May 1997 17:05:00 -0700
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Janet,

Absolutely.  Tell a worker that something contains methyl ethyl death
and see how careful he or she is using it.  Most will demand respirators
and gloves and will use them properly.  Overall material use will be
minimal, and the wastes will be carefully managed.  I know that some
users will risk their health, and the environment, for the sake of
convience, but most will be respectful of a hazardous material.

If you suddenly give them something safer, and all you stress is how
safe it is, then you are asking for trouble.  If its so safe, why would
they need to wear gloves and respirators ?  Why can't they just pour the
waste down the drain ?

In the past, the power industry used very flammable solvents to clean
electrical equipment in the field.  Efforts were often taken to close
yard drains and prevent the solvent from entering the sewer system.  The
major concern was explosion and fire.  On the environmental side, the
solvent wasn't too much different from the fuel oils that would
occassionally enter the sewer.

Then TCA found increasing use as a safe substitute.  This point was
driven home by the air quality districts exempting it from permit
conditions.  Facilities would allow large amounts of TCA to enter the
yard drains.  Unlike fuel oils, TCA is heavier than water and would pass
right through the oil water separator.  Since a power plant can
discharge billion of gallons per day of cooling water, a 55 gallon drum
of TCA hardly shows up as a blip.  Some workers felt that this discharge
was no big deal.  To them, the exemption from permitting was proof that
TCA was safe to use.  I'm sure the environment didn't think so.

I know that the search for safer substitutes is a worthy goal, but we
also need to remember that any substitute can cause damage if misused.

Regards,
Mike.callahan@jacobs.com
 ----------
From: Janet Clark
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net; p2tech@great-lakes.net; Ralph E. Cooper,
Ph.D.
Subject: Re: The real definition -Reply
Date: Friday, May 02, 1997 10:48AM


At 01:20 PM 4/30/97 -0700, Callahan, Mike wrote:
>Workers may also tend to be safer users of materials when they are
>hazardous than when given a safer substitute.
>
>Mike.callahan@jacobs.com


Hi Mike,

Let me get this straight.  Workers are better off handling hazardous
materials because they pay better attention?

Janet Clark
Technology Transfer Manager
MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute
University of Massachusetts
One University Ave.
Lowell, MA  01854-2866
Tel 508-934-3346
Fax 508-934-3050
email clarkjan@turi.org


*****************************************
TURI has a new web site at www.turi.org or //turi.uml.edu  Projects,
P2Gems,
Surface Cleaning Lab, publications list all featured.


From p2tech-owner  Sat May  3 07:14:18 1997
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.NET
From: "Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D." <rec3@po.cwru.edu>
Subject: Re: Re[2]: The real definition -Reply -Reply
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At 02:31 PM 5/2/97 -0500, Scott Butner wrote:
>In a rare fit of ideological purity, I would argue that Lisa's example is an 
>illustration of failing to address the root causes of the waste (lack of 
>employee/management awareness regarding chemical use, regardless of toxicity), 
>and focusing instead on the almost-trivial symptoms (ie., solvent
substitution).
> 
>
>As such, it merely underscores the importance of tackling organizational
culture
>in P2.  As a chemical engineer, it pains me to say this, but sometimes 
>technology just ain't enough.
>
>OK.  I feel better now.
>
>Scott Butner
>rs_butner@pnl.gov
>
That is why, when I teach seminars on P2 and Waste Min, we spend 1/4 to 1/3
of the time on management change, management of change, organizational
politics, communication, etc. (focused on P2 issues), which are necessary to
a successful program.  Few environmental managers and even fewer
environmental engineers have any training or tools to use, and
organizational culture is a big, tough, and necessary, part of a successful
program.

To be successful at P2, you have to be successful at changing the
organization and its culture.  Otherwise, you just nibble at the edges.

Ralph
 
Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D.
3475 Norwood, Suite N
Shaker Heights, OH 44122-4975
e-mail:	rec3@po.cwru.edu
Voice:	216-991-6837 (w/voice mail)
Fax:	216-991-6849


From p2tech-owner  Mon May  5 05:14:50 1997
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Posted-Date: Mon, 5 May 1997 10:25:23 -0200 (GMT)
Message-ID: <336D9449.4D85@global.co.za>
Date: Mon, 05 May 1997 10:03:22 +0200
From: Graham Noble <gnoble@global.co.za>
Organization: Noble Environmental c.c.
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
CC: Janet Clark <clarkjan@turi.org>
Subject: Re: The real definition
References: <199705021729.NAA16464@cinna.ultra.net>
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Janet Clark wrote:
> 
> Joel Hirschhorn's article "Why the P2 Revolution Failed..." in the winter
> 1977 issue of P2 Review  ...
> 
Does anyone have a current address (email or other) for Joel Hirschhorn?
And are you certain of the date of this article?
>  
> Pollution Prevention is a powerful ideal. Keep the faith.
> 
Yes indeed! That is why it is always usefull to debate the underlying
concepts.

Regards,
Graham Noble
gnoble@global.co.za
Noble Environmental c.c.
261 Brook Street, Brooklyn 0181, Pretoria, South Africa
Tel: +27 12 362-0102      Fax: +27 12 362-2607      Cell: +27 82 852
2030


From p2tech-owner  Mon May  5 09:42:49 1997
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Date: Mon, 5 May 1997 09:11:20 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705051311.JAA21134@cedar.cic.net>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: THE HINSDALE CONSULTING GROUP <thcg@mailzone.com>
Subject: Re: boiler water chemistry
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At 11:46 PM 5/1/97 +0000, you wrote:
>Hydrazine is used by the power industry to remove dissolved oxygen in
>the boiler water to prevent corrosion.  Apparently during startpup
>hydrazine also helps to form a passivation layer that protects the
>system.  Does anyone know of any effective, less toxic alternatives to
>hydrazine? 
>
>

Carbohydrazide has been used effectively as an alternative to Hydrazine and
it is reportedly no recognized as a potential carcinogen at this time.
However it is a derivative of Hydrazine and its days may well be numbered.
I am told that NALCO Chemical Company has a use patent on this material and
it may only be purchased through their organization for this application.

A number of electric power companies, under the auspices of EPRI have run
tests using minute, controlled concentration of oxygen in the boiler
feedwater to promote the formation of a Fe2O3 film on boiler tubes vs the
Fe3)4 film.  It apparently is more resistent to the corrosive conditions
prevalent in high pressure boiler environments.  Contact EPRI for more
information on the resu.ts of these interesting studies.

+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+
     MARK REIDER, Managing Director
     THE HINSDALE CONSULTING GROUP
     Voice:  (630) 887-8272   Fax:  (630) 887-7703
     e-mail:  thcg@mailzone.com

     Environmental Management Consultants to the 
     Process Manufacturing Industries.
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+


From p2tech-owner  Mon May  5 10:14:55 1997
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Date: Mon, 5 May 1997 09:37:55 -0400
From: Warren Weinstein <WWeinstein@compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: The real definition
To: "INTERNET:p2tech@great-lakes.net" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Message-ID: <199705050939_MC2-15F4-56AB@compuserve.com>
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Joel,

The article is from Winter, 1997 P2 Review.  Joel can be reached at 301
949-1235.  His address is:  Hirschorn and Associates; 2401 Blue Ridge
Avenue Suite 411; Silver Spring, MD 20902


Warren 
NPPR

From p2tech-owner  Mon May  5 11:14:55 1997
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From: Finresorce@aol.com
Date: Mon, 5 May 1997 09:32:52 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <970505093250_708635790@emout10.mail.aol.com>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: P2 in Roads Departments
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

In a message dated 97-05-02 10:40:49 EDT, you write:

<< 
 Does anyone have information or insight on P2 accomplishments or activities
 in County or State Roads Departments?
 
 Jan Hygnstrom, Extension Assistant
 University of Nebraska-Lincoln
 (402) 472-9614 >>


Numerous exemplary efforts have been accomplished by Texas Department of
Transportation, contact Rebecca Davio, 512-416-2086, or
<rdavio@mailgw.dot.state.tx.us>

Charlie Davis
Finite Resources, Inc.
803 River Road
Austin, Texas 78734
<finresorce@aol.com>

From p2tech-owner  Mon May  5 11:32:52 1997
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Comments: Authenticated sender is <talb@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
From: "Terry Albrecht" <Terry_Albrecht@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
Organization: DEHNR\OWR
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Mon, 5 May 1997 09:57:10 +0000
Subject: "rag rope" waste reduction
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Does anyone have experience dealing with "rag rope" waste in the
corrugate cardboard reprocessing industry?  This waste is a continuous
twisted bundle of steel bailing wire pulled out of the primary pulping
vat.  This bundle is 95% steel by weight but is contaminated with tape,
plastics, dirt/grit, and fiber pulp.  I am working with a mini-mill in
NC that is currently landfilling  a few tons of this material per day. 
Looking for any proven p2/wr strategies?   Thanks.




Terry Albrecht, PE
NC Division of Pollution Prevention &
Environmental Assistance
Asheville Office
25 Heritage Drive
Asheville, NC 28806
Phone (704) 232-5080
Fax   (704) 251-6353

From p2tech-owner  Mon May  5 12:27:27 1997
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Janet Clark <clarkjan@turi.org>
Subject: race tracks
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

Hi guys,

A friend in the netherlands has asked that I post the following questions.
Please help if you can:

Question 1
Do there exist any horse race courses or managers which have an
environmental care manual? In such a manual the present situation
is described with attached to this the demands and prescriptions of the
extant provisions imposed by the competent authorities (Bas van 't
Hullenaar)

Question 2
Do there exist any horse race-courses or managers which have
an energy saving project and / or an environmental consultancy plan?
In here the inflow amd outflow of energy and materials is schematically
reflected and environmental measures and energy savings options are
mentioned and described (Jordi Verkade)

Two students of mine are doing a P2 energy research project at one of
the dutch race courses. Could you ask on P2tech about any P2 research
done in this field.

Thanks

Martin Bakker


Janet Clark
Technology Transfer Manager
MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute
University of Massachusetts
One University Ave.
Lowell, MA  01854-2866
Tel 508-934-3346
Fax 508-934-3050
email clarkjan@turi.org


*****************************************
TURI has a new web site at www.turi.org or //turi.uml.edu  Projects, P2Gems,
Surface Cleaning Lab, publications list all featured.


From p2tech-owner  Mon May  5 12:34:44 1997
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From: lbrown@ensafe.com
Message-Id: <199705051411.KAA23583@cedar.cic.net>
Date: Mon, 5 May 1997 9:24:08 -0600
To: P2TECH@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re[2]: The real definition -Reply -Reply -Reply
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Sorry to be defensive, but in the before situation at this site the
emplyee/management awareness regarding chemical use seemed to be
high.  The company was a small quantity generator and had no immediate
regulatory pressure to change (this was nine years ago).   They were
being pro-active and the major root cause of waste seemed to be military
specs on their original product.  I learned a valuable lesson on the
importance of training.  BTW as an EPA employee at the time I was
amazed that a small company would invite me in to their plant to help
them set up an evaluation of potential solvent substitutes. =20

Now I feel better,
Lisa=20

>>> "butner@battelle.org" 05/02/97 07:18pm >>>
In a rare fit of ideological purity, I would argue that Lisa's example is a=
n=20
illustration of failing to address the root causes of the waste (lack of=20
employee/management awareness regarding chemical use, regardless
of toxicity), and focusing instead on the almost-trivial symptoms (ie.,
solvent substitution).

As such, it merely underscores the importance of tackling organizational
culture in P2.  As a chemical engineer, it pains me to say this, but
sometimes technology just ain't enough.

OK.  I feel better now.

Scott Butner
rs_butner@pnl.gov

Maybe Mike should have said more conscientious users of materials.  I =20
understand what he is saying.   A shop I worked with replaced TCA with
d-limonene in a cleaning operation.  When using TCA the TCA was well
controlled, after switching to d-limonene for that one operation shop
personnel started using the d-limonene for every cleaning situation. =20
The fragrance was overpowering  when I revisited the shop.  I'm not      =20
saying that overall situation is not better, just that their chemical     =20
handling became more relaxed.


From p2tech-owner  Mon May  5 12:42:05 1997
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From: "Francke, Dale H." <frncked@pwfl.com>
To: George Goode <goode@mail.sep.bnl.gov>,
        "p2tech@great-lakes.net" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: Re: hand wipe cleaning
Date: Mon, 05 May 97 12:03:00 edt
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For those who might have tried to get information on Res-Away it is no 
longer distributed by The Norac Co.

This material is handled by Resin Support Systems whose phone is (310) 
594-9029.  Their combined with National Container Corp. (?) who answers the 
phone.  As for Resin Support Systems when they answer.   Their address, as 
given to me by Norac Co., is 10889 Portal Drive,  Los Alametos,  CA  90720. 


 ----------
From: George Goode
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: hand wipe cleaning
Date: Wednesday, April 30, 1997 5:01PM


Wendy,
At the risk of sounding too much like Bob Pojasek, the first step would be
to determine the cause of the small quantities of uncured epoxy resins that
require hand wiping. If you fix that, you won't need the substitute solvent
and will save time and money.

If you've done your homework and found that it's not cost effective to
prevent the cause of the excess epoxy, you could try a product we've used
here named 'Res-Away'. (It's distributed by The Norac Co, Azusa CA
818-334-2908) It is a water soluble product used to clean tools/hands/etc
in the FRP industry...hope this helps, George

At 03:14 PM 4/30/97 -0500, you wrote:
>I am looking for a water-based/less toxic solvent cleaner that can be
>used for hand wipe removal of small quanities of uncured epoxy (resin
>with aliphatic amine curing agent).  The company in need of assistance
>manufacturers golf clubs.  Any suggestions?
>
>Wendy F.
>
>
********************************
George Goode
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Bldg 860
Upton, NY 11973-5000

Phone: 516-344-4549
Fax:   516-344-7334
email: goode@mail.sep.bnl.gov

Check out the BNL Pollution Prevention Information Source
http://sun10.sep.bnl.gov/~goode/p2.htm

From p2tech-owner  Mon May  5 13:14:57 1997
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From: Mark Dorfman <inform@igc.apc.org>
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I am trying to track down the current phone number for Dr. Fred Millar,
industrial accident prevention specialist, formerly with Friends of the
Earth.

Thank you
Mark Dorfman
inform@igc.apc.org
-- 
Mark Dorfman, Senior Research Associate
INFORM
120 Wall Street, 16th Floor
New York, New York 10005-4001
212-361-2400 xt. 229 -- FAX: 212-361-2412
inform@igc.apc.org

From p2tech-owner  Mon May  5 13:43:53 1997
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Date: Mon, 05 May 1997 09:25:15 -0600
From: KENNY D STEWARD <KSTEWARD@pantex.com>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: P2 in Roads Departments -Reply
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This is a MIME message. If you are reading this text, you may want to 
consider changing to a mail reader or gateway that understands how to 
properly handle MIME multipart messages.

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Jan,

I know that the Texas Department of Transportation has some
successes.  In fact, Rebecca Davio withe TexDOT gave an excellent
presentation during our annual Waste Reduction and Recycling
Conference in Amarillo last August.  I have placed a call to her to get her
e-mail address for you.  However, you may want to speak with her
directly.  She is a very pleasant person with lots of good information.  Her
number is (512) 416-2086.

If I can be of further assistance, please feel free to call on me!

Thanks and good luck!



Kenny Steward
Pollution Prevention
Pantex Plant
ksteward@pantex.com

>>> Jan Hygnstrom <bsen107%unlvm.unl.edu@internet.pantex.com>
05/02/97 08:10am >>>
Does anyone have information or insight on P2 accomplishments or
activities
in County or State Roads Departments?

Jan Hygnstrom, Extension Assistant
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
(402) 472-9614



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Does anyone have information or insight on P2 accomplishments or activities
in County or State Roads Departments?

Jan Hygnstrom, Extension Assistant
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
(402) 472-9614




--=_257776E8.F697F891--

From p2tech-owner  Mon May  5 14:14:57 1997
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From: JEFF HALSEY <JHALSEY@CO.BROWARD.FL.US>
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Subject: P2 in Roads Departments -Reply
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Florida Department of Transportation has done some work in this area (at
least in part in response to enforcement action).  This has included
altering paint components to remove certain volatile organics and heavy
metals.  I'm not real clear on the specifics.  If you send me your e-mail
address I'll send you a contact name and number.

============================================
from:
Jeffery Halsey
Broward County Department of Natural Resource Protection
218 SW 1st Avenue
Ft. Lauderdale, Florida  33301
954-519-1468
jhalsey@co.broward.fl.us
============================================

From p2tech-owner  Mon May  5 14:44:27 1997
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From: "RUDY MOEHRBACH" <Rudy_Moehrbach@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.NET
Date: Mon, 5 May 1997 13:11:30 EST
Subject: Re: "rag rope" waste reduction
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From:          "Terry Albrecht" <Terry_Albrecht@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
Organization:  DEHNR\OWR
To:            p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date:          Mon, 5 May 1997 09:57:10 +0000
Subject:       "rag rope" waste reduction
Reply-to:      p2tech@great-lakes.net
Terry,
Solamente una pregunta. That steel seems to be contaminated about the 
same way that the steel from a junked car that has been crushed is 
contaminated. If you follow the crushed car you should find the 
market.  Rudy

Does anyone have experience dealing with "rag rope" waste in the
corrugate cardboard reprocessing industry?  This waste is a continuous
twisted bundle of steel bailing wire pulled out of the primary pulping
vat.  This bundle is 95% steel by weight but is contaminated with tape,
plastics, dirt/grit, and fiber pulp.  I am working with a mini-mill in
NC that is currently landfilling  a few tons of this material per day. 
Looking for any proven p2/wr strategies?   Thanks.




Terry Albrecht, PE
NC Division of Pollution Prevention &
Environmental Assistance
Asheville Office
25 Heritage Drive
Asheville, NC 28806
Phone (704) 232-5080
Fax   (704) 251-6353

From p2tech-owner  Mon May  5 16:14:59 1997
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Date: Mon, 05 May 1997 15:40:21 -0400
From: David Williams <WILLIAD7@py.AHP.COM>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net, clarkjan@turi.org
Subject: RE: The real definition -Reply
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In response to Janet's comments and at risk that I may have missed
something in the conversation thread:

I have not read the referenced article, but it would appear that there is a
"classic" difference of opinion regarding definitions of pollution
prevention, etc.  Having been responsible for managing a major
corporation's P2 program for five years and trying desperately to gain
support for the program, I am of the opinion that definitions are probably
the least important aspect of the P2 equation.  What is important is getting
individuals to think about P2 opportunities as part of their jobs and to 
collectively make progress toward reducing all forms of pollution from
manufacturing and R&D activities.

A simple definition of P2, as proposed by Bob Pojasek, is something that I
use in training and awareness sessions.  It is brief and to the point.  The
other concepts of P2 can be reinforced through examples when using a
simple definition.  For example, worker exposures, when viewed in the
context that emissions are a form of waste, would be addressed by the
statement that P2 is "eliminating all wastes from all business practices".

A simplistic definition may need extrapolation to illustrate a point or
address a particular situation, but it may be more effective than an overly
complex definition that attempts to address all issues, permutations, etc.
and is so incredibly complex or verbose that one needs to have it written
on a laminated card in order to remember and use it.

In many respects, P2 has been a failure because those charged with
promoting it have not been able to effectively demonstrate that it is just
plain old good business and should not be viewed any differently than
any other business function, such as paying taxes or performing QA/QC
on raw materials.  Integrating P2 into business functions and not having it
administered and championed as a separate, stand-alone program and
process is probably the only way that the full benefits of this powerful
idea will be realized.

There are countless opportunities for integrating P2, as well as other
EH&S issues, into business functions.  The key to success is identifying
and seizing those opportunities.

David Williams - Project Manager
American Home Products Corporation
1 Campus Drive
Parsippany, NJ  07054
(201) 683-2269
Williad7@ahp.com 

>>> Janet Clark <clarkjan@turi.org> 05/02/97 01:29pm >>>
Hi guys,

Joel Hirschhorn's article "Why the P2 Revolution Failed..." in the winter
1977 issue of P2 Review offers a summary of the semantic confusion
and
"subversion" issue on page 14. He attributes the most P2 integrity to
"source reduction" and "toxics use reduction"  (which I have understood
to
be synonymous), less P2 integrity to "waste reduction", "waste
minimuzation", "waste prevention", "clean technology", "clean
production",
and "cleaner production".  The highest potential for subversion of P2
concepts is found in discussions using the terms "environmentally
conscious
manufacturing", "environment by design", life-cycle analysis",
"eco-labeling", "green products", "industrial ecology", "industrial
metabolism", "eco-audits", "environmental audits", "environmental
accounting","sustainable growth","sustainable design",and "total quality
environmental management." 

Bob's proposed definition, below, doesn't deal with input materials
transport, worker exposure, and final products containing toxic materials
that become waste eventually -- always.

Pollution Prevention is a powerful ideal. Keep the faith.


At 04:40 AM 4/30/97 -0700, rpojasek@sprynet.com wrote:
>The people who specialize in Just-In-Time define their field as "The
elimination 
>of ALL wastes from ALL business practices."  This is real simple to
understand 
>and does not kill trees!  Perhaps we could use it in pollution prevention. 
By 
>the way, a great book on JIT is "Just-In_Time Manufacturing in
Perspective" by 
>Alan Harrison. Prentice Hall (paperback) 1992.  ISBN 0-13-514175-3. 
The
chapter 
>on the Five S's is terrific.
>
>Bob Pojasek
>Cambridge Environmental Inc.
>58 Charles St.
>Cambridge, MA 02141
>(617) 225-0812
>(617) 225-0813 (Fax)
>rpojasek@sprynet.com
>
>

Janet Clark
Technology Transfer Manager
MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute
University of Massachusetts
One University Ave.
Lowell, MA  01854-2866
Tel 508-934-3346
Fax 508-934-3050
email clarkjan@turi.org


*****************************************
TURI has a new web site at www.turi.org or //turi.uml.edu  Projects,
P2Gems,
Surface Cleaning Lab, publications list all featured.



From p2tech-owner  Mon May  5 17:14:59 1997
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From: "Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D." <rec3@po.cwru.edu>
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At 11:56 AM 5/5/97 -0400, you wrote:
>I am trying to track down the current phone number for Dr. Fred Millar,
>industrial accident prevention specialist, formerly with Friends of the
>Earth.
>
>Thank you
>Mark Dorfman
>inform@igc.apc.org
>-- 
>Mark Dorfman, Senior Research Associate
>INFORM
>120 Wall Street, 16th Floor
>New York, New York 10005-4001
>212-361-2400 xt. 229 -- FAX: 212-361-2412
>inform@igc.apc.org
>
I thought he was with the World Bank!

Ralph
Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D.
3475 Norwood, Suite N
Shaker Heights, OH 44122-4975
e-mail:	rec3@po.cwru.edu
Voice:	216-991-6837 (w/voice mail)
Fax:	216-991-6849


From p2tech-owner  Mon May  5 18:14:58 1997
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Date: Mon, 05 May 1997 14:40:55 -0400
From: Albert Tieche <TIECHE@cisnash.gw.utk.edu>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject:  "rag rope" waste reduction -Reply
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>>> Terry Albrecht
<Terry_Albrecht@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us> 05/05/97
05:57am >>>
Does anyone have experience dealing with "rag rope"
waste in the corrugate cardboard reprocessing industry? 
This waste is a continuous twisted bundle of steel bailing
wire pulled out of the primary pulping vat.  This bundle is
95% steel by weight but is contaminated with tape,
plastics, dirt/grit, and fiber pulp.  I am working with a
mini-mill in
NC that is currently landfilling  a few tons of this material
per day.  Looking for any proven p2/wr strategies?  
Thanks.




Terry Albrecht, PE
NC Division of Pollution Prevention &
Environmental Assistance
Asheville Office
25 Heritage Drive
Asheville, NC 28806
Phone (704) 232-5080
Fax   (704) 251-6353

I am looking as well. I have a client with the exact same
problem. To me the answer appears to be keeping the
baling wire out of the hydropulper in the first place. I
suspect this problem has been solved by someone
somewhere already. However, I posted this to P2Tech
several months ago and got no replies. Maybe this time
will produce soemthing. 

The problem at my client's site is how to remove wire from
bales after they are placed on the conveyor that feeds the
hydropulper. Some  balers produce bales with the wire
oriented radially and some with the wire axially so there is
not uniformity. My client has an employee cut the wire as it
sits on the conveyor, with a set of wire snips modified with
about 36" to 48" long handles to reach the far side of the
conveyor. The wire is allowed to enter the hydropulper
along with the bales of OCC and the "rag rope" is
produced as a waste.

Albert Tieche
UT CIS
615-532-8657
tieche@utk.edu


From p2tech-owner  Mon May  5 19:15:00 1997
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At 03:40 PM 5/5/97 -0400, David Williams wrote:

>What is important is getting
>individuals to think about P2 opportunities as part of their jobs and to 
>collectively make progress toward reducing all forms of pollution from
>manufacturing and R&D activities.

>In many respects, P2 has been a failure because those charged with
>promoting it have not been able to effectively demonstrate that it is just
>plain old good business and should not be viewed any differently than
>any other business function, such as paying taxes or performing QA/QC
>on raw materials.  Integrating P2 into business functions and not having it
>administered and championed as a separate, stand-alone program and
>process is probably the only way that the full benefits of this powerful
>idea will be realized.
>
>There are countless opportunities for integrating P2, as well as other
>EH&S issues, into business functions.  The key to success is identifying
>and seizing those opportunities.
>
>David Williams - Project Manager
>American Home Products Corporation
>1 Campus Drive
>Parsippany, NJ  07054
>(201) 683-2269
>Williad7@ahp.com 
>
I must second David's remarks.  To continue as a success, environmental
issues have to become a part of day-to-day management and supervisory
thinking, just as production, maintenance, employee performance,
profitability, etc.

I have been asked by entrepreneurs whether they should hire someone and give
them the EHS function.  I suggest that it will fail because they will not
listen to a newcomer!  Rather, take the trusted senior employee they talk
with daily, give them EHS and a clear P2 mandate, remove all other
responsibilities (except golf or fishing with the chairman), and provide
them with a fairly broad authority, and the program has taken the first
several steps toward great success.

Ralph

 
Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D.
3475 Norwood, Suite N
Shaker Heights, OH 44122-4975
e-mail:	rec3@po.cwru.edu
Voice:	216-991-6837 (w/voice mail)
Fax:	216-991-6849


From p2tech-owner  Mon May  5 23:15:02 1997
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From: rpojasek@sprynet.com
Date: Mon, 5 May 1997 19:20:08 -0700
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Janet Clark,

I believe that the definition I proposed does indeed address worker safety and 
input materials.  Workers are the first to be exposed to any form of waste (I 
call them process losses).  By reducing loss, you reduce the amount of material 
used.  Cause and effect diagrams address material changes along with technology 
change, method change and worker activities changes.  Products will be addressed 
when there is take back legislation and the materials become a waste then they 
are returned.  I think the use of the word waste is sometimes a problem.  The 
real beauty of the Japanese definition of just-in-time is that it addresses all 
seven forms of waste in the Toyota manufacturing system.  As pollution 
prevention practitioners we are only dealing with the physical form of waste.  
The problem is much bigger.  We need to integrate our work into this larger 
picture instead of isolating ourselves behing the myriad of terms that we have 
invented to make our work sound important.

Bob Pojasek
Cambridge Environmental Inc.
58 Charles St.
Cambridge MA 02141
rpojasek@sprynet.com

From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 05:15:07 1997
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Date: Sun, 06 Apr 1997 10:47:39 +0200
From: Graham Noble <gnoble@global.co.za>
Organization: Noble Environmental c.c.
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CC: David Williams <WILLIAD7@py.AHP.COM>
Subject: Re: The real definition -Reply
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David Williams wrote:
> 
>        ...    <snip>  ...   it would appear that there is a
> "classic" difference of opinion regarding definitions of pollution
> prevention, etc.  Having been responsible for managing a major
> corporation's P2 program for five years and trying desperately to gain
> support for the program, I am of the opinion that definitions are 
> probably the least important aspect of the P2 equation... <snip> ... 
> 
Perhaps, but when you try and promote P2 in a country like mine (South
Africa) where there is no legislation or tradition at all promoting P2,
where everybody uses different terms, or uses the same terms meaning
completely different things, because they are all used differently in
the literature, and where as a consequence you can find people
apparently agreeing to do one thing but then going away and all doing
something different, then you start to think that there could be a point
in agreeing some elementary terminology.

But it seems that anyone who asks for clarification on terminology on
this list must brace themselves to be torched for asking a stupid
question.
> 
> A simple definition of P2,     ...  <snip>  ... 
> ... that P2 is "eliminating all wastes from all business practices" 
>      ... <snip> ...        may be more effective than an overly
> complex definition that attempts to address all issues, permutations, 
> etc. and is so incredibly complex or verbose that one needs to have 
> it written on a laminated card in order to remember and use it.
> 
Yes please, a simple definition.
> 
>                ...  <snip>  ... 
> There are countless opportunities for integrating P2, as well as 
> other EH&S issues, into business functions.  The key to success is 
> identifying and seizing those opportunities.
> 
Agreed, and I think that simple, clear use of terms will make that a lot
easier to achieve.

Regards,
Graham Noble
gnoble@global.co.za
Noble Environmental c.c.
261 Brook Street, Brooklyn 0181, Pretoria, South Africa
Tel: +27 12 362-0102    Fax: +27 12 362-2607    Cell: +27 82 852 2030



From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 08:15:09 1997
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Date: Tue, 06 May 1997 08:15:03 -0400
From: David Williams <WILLIAD7@py.AHP.COM>
To: gnoble@global.co.za, p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: The real definition -Reply -Reply
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Graham:

My apologies if I unintentionally "torched" you for asking a "stupid"
question.  As the saying goes, the only stupid question is one left unsaid.
As I stated in my message, I may have missed something in the
conversation thread.

Agreement on basic terminology is important to moving forward in any
technical area, including P2.  I was trying to illustrate how the use of
terminology can actually become a limiting factor in P2 when terms are
refined and defined beyond the point of diminishing returns.

Having learned many lessons the hard way in managing our P2 program,
I know the glassy eyed look of rolling eyes when the terminology
becomes too complicated and too complex.  I keep things simple when
conducting P2 training and strongly emphasize the ties with the
disciplines represented in the audience - continuous improvement, total
quality management, JIT, etc. all are aimed at more efficient processes
and therefore support the ideals of P2.

I did not intend that my comments should be interpreted as an attack on
terminology; however, we must keep on eye on reality and practicality
when developing terminology, otherwise we create a discipline that is
only understood by "insiders" and not by the individuals who are most
critical to P2 success - all employees within an organization.

David Williams - Project Manager
American Home Products Corporation
1 Campus Drive
Parsippany, NJ  07054
(201) 683-2269
Williad7@ahp.com

>>> Graham Noble <gnoble@global.co.za> 04/06/97 04:47am >>>
David Williams wrote:
> 
>        ...    <snip>  ...   it would appear that there is a
> "classic" difference of opinion regarding definitions of pollution
> prevention, etc.  Having been responsible for managing a major
> corporation's P2 program for five years and trying desperately to gain
> support for the program, I am of the opinion that definitions are 
> probably the least important aspect of the P2 equation... <snip> ... 
> 
Perhaps, but when you try and promote P2 in a country like mine (South
Africa) where there is no legislation or tradition at all promoting P2,
where everybody uses different terms, or uses the same terms meaning
completely different things, because they are all used differently in
the literature, and where as a consequence you can find people
apparently agreeing to do one thing but then going away and all doing
something different, then you start to think that there could be a point
in agreeing some elementary terminology.

But it seems that anyone who asks for clarification on terminology on
this list must brace themselves to be torched for asking a stupid
question.
> 
> A simple definition of P2,     ...  <snip>  ... 
> ... that P2 is "eliminating all wastes from all business practices" 
>      ... <snip> ...        may be more effective than an overly
> complex definition that attempts to address all issues, permutations, 
> etc. and is so incredibly complex or verbose that one needs to have 
> it written on a laminated card in order to remember and use it.
> 
Yes please, a simple definition.
> 
>                ...  <snip>  ... 
> There are countless opportunities for integrating P2, as well as 
> other EH&S issues, into business functions.  The key to success is 
> identifying and seizing those opportunities.
> 
Agreed, and I think that simple, clear use of terms will make that a lot
easier to achieve.

Regards,
Graham Noble
gnoble@global.co.za
Noble Environmental c.c.
261 Brook Street, Brooklyn 0181, Pretoria, South Africa
Tel: +27 12 362-0102    Fax: +27 12 362-2607    Cell: +27 82 852 2030




From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 09:15:11 1997
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From: "Douglas W. Kievit-Kylar" <dougkk@wasteman.anr.state.vt.us>
Organization: VT Agency of Natural Resources
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Tue, 6 May 1997 08:48:00 EST
Subject: RE: The real definition -Reply
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BEWARE -- Convoluted, possibly illogical/irrational thoughts ahead:

I have been avoiding becoming involved in this particular thread 
because I so often find the purist in me frustrated by a backing away 
from the simple logic of -- prevention PERIOD. Whether we're avoiding 
the generation of pollution, teen pregnancy, child or sexual abuse, 
domestic violence, cancer, or whatever, the point is that we can 
choose both individually and as a society to plow resources into 
controlling these problems -- or we can proactively invest resources 
into preventing these problems. Albert Einstein once said, "Smart 
people solve problems, geniuses prevent them."  I am inspired by his 
words -- and his deeds. 

I am hesitant to argue whether or not in-process recycling is 
pollution prevention or if P2 is a synonym for source reduction. 
They're all just words. I loved Joel's rather self-aggrandizing piece 
in P2 Review. These were harsh words that packed a lot of truth that 
was (in some ways) difficult, but important to hear. Having recently 
attended the EnviroExpo in Boston, I am concerned that others may 
have unnecessarily taken offense to Joel's crititque. I am concerned 
to hear that those advocates of Industrial Ecology, for example, felt 
very threatened by what it was Joel was saying.

For me, like in business, it's the bottom line that counts. What is 
the net environmental effect of our efforts? And if the new (or maybe 
not so new now) pollution prevention paradigm is to truly supplement 
the older control paradigm, how will we know we've arrived?

I really don't want to belabor the point -- but, for those 
interested, I include an article that got into our internal 
newsletter at the Vermont Agency of Natural Resources. The point 
being that until we can ALL respect the entire waste management 
hierarchy and ALWAYS strive to the uppermost rung -- and until 
greater human and fiscal resources are attached to that uppermost 
rung, the old paradigm will predominate and change will be ever so 
slow. 


How Will We Know We've Arrived?

By Doug Kievit-Kylar, Environmental Assistance Division

The saying goes that if you don't know where it is that you want to
go, anywhere will do. The problem is that many of us do know where we
want to go. Our vision of a preferred future is clear to us as is our
preferred way of getting there. So, some would say, where's the
problem? The problem is that the pollution prevention paradigm, one
that was always meant not to supplant but to supplement pollution
control, is still emergent. After nearly a decade of trying to promote
the practice of pollution prevention in the public and private
sectors, we have little in the way of proof that we have succeeded.

Presuming our preferred future includes sustainable or restorative
systems and lifestyles, there is ample evidence that our growth (in
all its many forms), our resource consumption, and many aspects of our
personal lifestyles can not be sustained over the long term -- and
that there are significant environmental consequences to maintaining
the status quo. How much longer can we continue to "permit"
environmental degradation? How much longer can we afford to alter
natural ecosystem functioning, to burden natural systems with
contaminants, to neglect the resource needs of future generations?

I find it difficult to speak for the larger society, but speaking as
an ANR employee I question how long it will take and how long it
should take to create the infrastructure and organizational culture
necessary to achieve our preferred future? I am taken by how clearly
our view of the world and of our own organization is shaped by where
we sit and what we do. Despite the fact that it makes obvious sense
for each and every one of us dealing with waste to approach seemingly
intractable problems with the waste management hierarchy foremost in
mind, truth is we can't and we don't. For those responsible for
regulating waste there are regulations for controlling specific
wastes, for those responsible for recycling wastes there are recycling
infrastructures to feed and human behaviors to shape and mold, and for
those responsible for preventing waste there are manufacturing
processes to alter and consumer behaviors to change. Each of us,
depending on where we sit in the organization has our specialty to
bring to a waste problem. 

How much better would it be if, rather than using our specialties as
the filter through which we look at and solve problems, we were all
made responsible for using the waste management hierarchy to resolve
such problems? How much better would it be if we could assess specific
waste management problems on their own merits looking first for
opportunities to source reduce, then to reuse, next to recycle, then
to treat, and only as a last option, to dispose. This is not to say
that every waste either can or should be source reduced - - experience
has shown that we're far from there yet -- but it is a call for a
common filter or paradigm that respects our ability to interject both
science and common sense into our waste management decisions.

A former Secretary at the Vermont Agency of Natural Resources often
described his vision for the Agency using football goal posts. These
upright posts, he subdivided into three quadrants. Each quadrant,
besides representing the major functional activities managed by the
Agency; enforcement activities, regulatory activities, and
non-regulatory (technical assistance, education, and other outreach
activities) also represented relative resource allocation.

At one end of the field the goal was unequally divided. The quadrants
representing enforcement and non-regulatory activities together took
up approximately 20% of the space, meaning that approximately 80% of
the Agency's resources were dedicated to accomplish regulatory
activities. At the opposite end of the playing field the three
quadrants were all of nearly equal size. His oft-stated goal was to
move the organization in the direction of the second goal by
reallocating resources to create a more equitable distribution among
the three activity areas. Such a redistribution of resources would go
far to help create the cultural change needed to bring greater
emphasis to enforcement efforts needed to maintain a level playing
field, and to non-regulatory, technical assistance programs that help
members of the regulated community (and others) to understand what it
means to be compliant or to go beyond compliance, to adopt meaningful
environmental management systems, and to profit from reducing waste
and resource consumption.

Even recognizing that we are a product of the Vermont legislature,
established to serve the people of Vermont, I believe there are
non-regulatory means of avoiding regulatory confrontations -- and the
need to enforce against those who either choose not to or in error
exceed a standard or violate an environmental regulation.

Whether or not we choose to move in this direction, I for one will be
looking for indicators of progress. Admittedly, I'm not even sure what
measures to use to discern this movement, but an agency budget pie
divided in thirds would be promising as would job descriptions that
empower employees to honor not specific waste management strategies
but the whole of the waste management hierarchy.


Doug Kievit-Kylar, Pollution Prevention Planner
Vermont Agency of Natural Resources
Environmental Assistance Division
103 South Main Street
Waterbury   VT   05671-0411
phone: (802) 241-3628
FAX: (802) 241-3273
e-mail: dougkk@wasteman.anr.state.vt.us
"Smart people solve problems. Geniuses prevent them."
-- The wisdom of Albert Einstein --

From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 10:15:11 1997
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Comments: Authenticated sender is <talb@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
From: "Terry Albrecht" <Terry_Albrecht@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
Organization: DEHNR\OWR
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Tue, 6 May 1997 09:43:24 +0000
Subject: Re: "rag rope" waste reduction -Reply
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Albert,

Thanks for your feedback on rag rope.  The process you described 
is exactly the same as Jackson Paper's process in NC.  I do feel they 
could keep the baling wire out of the hydropulper, but it does 
appear to play a key role in aiding the removal of the other 
contaminants in the pulper - plastics, tape, etc.  

My client is having two additional challenges with this process.  
First, alot of fiber pulp is carried out on fiber bundle.  I was 
thinking that the the hot water feed (or a portion of it) could be 
redirected to  "wash" the rag rope as it is being pulled out of the 
pulper.  This could help reclaim pulp and make a cleaner product if 
it were ever to go to a steel recycler.  Has your client consider such 
a modification?  Secondly, the local landfill were the rag rope is 
disposed is closing by the end of the year, and Jackson Paper is hard 
pressed to handle the material as efficiently as possible.   They may 
consider baling the rag rope for better transport,  but the 
guillotine used to periodically cut the rag rope does not work very well. 
Typically someone manually cuts the rag rope with a torch.  Any 
thoughts for improved waste handling?

I'll forward responses to you.  Thanks again.  
Terry Albrecht, PE
NC Division of Pollution Prevention &
Environmental Assistance
Asheville Office
25 Heritage Drive
Asheville, NC 28806
Phone (704) 232-5080
Fax   (704) 251-6353

From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 11:15:13 1997
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Date: Tue, 6 May 97 04:16:00 +0200
From: "Noel Duffy" <nduffy@cleansun.rtc-cork.ie>
Subject: TRASH MAIL FROM nduffy
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Apologies!!!

My mailer got screwed up.  Possibly mail was sent from my address to the
P2Tech list.  For some unknown reason, instead of putting it into a mailbox,
the software may have forwarded it.

Please trash mail from nduffy@cleansun.rtc-cork.ie

Sorry!  

Noel Duffy
Clean Technology Centre, Ireland

From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 12:15:13 1997
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Message-ID: <336F6E1E.1BD7@max.state.ia.us>
Date: Tue, 06 May 1997 10:45:02 -0700
From: cbates@max.state.ia.us (Cherrie Bates)
Organization: Iowa DNR
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A waste management business in our area asked me to post this question. 

Need an estimate of the percentage of a business' budget dedicated to
waste disposal.

If anyone one has a state or national average you could share it would
be greatly appreciated.  Please send all responses to:

Cherri Bates
IDNR-WMAD
cbates@max.state.ia.us

From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 12:15:49 1997
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Date: Tue, 6 May 1997 03:51:10 +0100
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: nduffy@cleansun.rtc-cork.ie (Noel Duffy)
Subject: erttech: water management for tanneries
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>>From owner-erttech@orade.iconsult.at Fri May  2 18:48:44 1997
>X-Authentication-Warning: orade.iconsult.at: majordom set sender to
>owner-erttech using -f
>Date: Fri, 02 May 1997 19:22:59 +0200
>From: hans schnitzer <schnitzer@glvt.tu-graz.ac.at>
>Organization: tu-graz
>Mime-Version: 1.0
>To: erttech@acpc.or.at
>Subject: erttech: water management for tanneries
>Sender: owner-erttech@acpc.or.at
>Reply-To: erttech@acpc.or.at
>Status: R
>
>Dear collegues!
>
>I am looking for publications, casestudies, .... about closed water
>cycles and water conservation measures in leather tanning. I am also
>interested in economic considerations.
>Could anybody provide me with some detailled information?!?!
>
>Hans Schnitzer



From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 13:15:13 1997
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Date: Tue, 6 May 1997 03:50:25 +0100
To: p2tech@great-lakes.NET
From: nduffy@cleansun.rtc-cork.ie (Noel Duffy)
Subject: Re: GIS and P2
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>>From p2tech-owner@cedar.cic.net Sat May  3 00:04:37 1997
>From: "Dina Li" <dli@lan828.ehsg.saic.com>
>Organization: SAIC
>To: p2tech@great-lakes.NET
>Date: Fri, 2 May 1997 17:40:46 EST
>Subject: Re: GIS and P2
>Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.NET
>Precedence: bulk
>Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.NET
>Status: R
>
>Mr. Neil Thompson of the Maryland Dept of the Environment's
>Regulatory Technical Assistance Program gave a presentation at a
>workshop I attended on a project that involved using the GIS both for
>environmental justice issues and pollution prevention.  I don't think
>he's on this list serve.  You might want to call him at (410)
>631-3441, it sounded like a very interesting project!
>
>Dina Li
>Sr. Pollution Prevention Specialist
>Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC)
>Pollution Prevention Division (MS-4-3)
>11251 Roger Bacon Dr, Reston, VA  20190
>(703) 318-4603 fax (703) 736-0826 or (703) 709-1044
>dina.w.li@cpmx.saic.com
>



From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 13:20:44 1997
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Message-ID: <336F3E66.240D@one.net>
Date: Tue, 06 May 1997 10:21:26 -0400
From: Tim Sisson <sisson@one.net>
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: new washing technology
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A friend recently showed me a new item that claims to replace detergent
when washing fabric.  It is in the form of a hollow ball about two
inches in diameter which contains a blue liquid.  It is called "The
Laundry Solution" and is distributed by Tradenet Marketing, Inc. of
Dunedin FL.  Its action is explained by this quote from their marketing
literature:

"The Laundry Solution activates your laundry water naturally through a
confidentially patented process which changes the molecular structure of
your water.  It forces dirt to leave fabric because dirt is positively
charged and "The Laundry Solution" is negatively charge, thus creating
the electronic release of dirt.

It is claimed that the ball will last 1500 washes, so detergent would
never again be needed by a typical household.  Their main pitch is that
by eliminating detergent, pollution is reduced.  This sounds too good to
be true to me.  Has anyone else heard of this product?
-- 
Tim Sisson
956 Anderson Ferry Rd.
Cincinnati, OH 45238
513-922 2104
sisson@one.net


From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 13:25:51 1997
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Date: Tue, 6 May 1997 03:51:15 +0100
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: nduffy@cleansun.rtc-cork.ie (Noel Duffy)
Subject: Re: erttech: water management for tanneries
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>>From owner-erttech@orade.iconsult.at Fri May  2 19:06:34 1997
>X-Authentication-Warning: orade.iconsult.at: majordom set sender to
>owner-erttech using -f
>Comments: Authenticated sender is <rcote@is.dal.ca>
>From: "Ray Cote" <rcote@is.dal.ca>
>To: erttech@acpc.or.at
>Date:          Fri, 2 May 1997 15:04:56 +0000
>Subject:       Re: erttech: water management for tanneries
>Priority: normal
>Sender: owner-erttech@acpc.or.at
>Reply-To: erttech@acpc.or.at
>Status: R
>
>Hans. I don't have anything specific but if I recall, there has been
>considerable work done in India. There is a paper by Misra, Trivedi
>and Awasthi on "Integrating Environment and Economy: The Case of the
>Tanning Industry" in a book on Waste Management for Sustainable
>Development in India edited by Nonita Yap, and S.Awasthi published by
>Tata McGraw-Hill of New Delhi. In addition, the book by Nemerow "Zero
>Pollution for Industry- Waste Minimization through Industrial
>Complexes has a case study on the tanning industry. One of Peter
>Wallner's students Helmut Leitner copied the book when he was here.
>Ray Cote.
>



From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 14:15:16 1997
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Date: Tue, 6 May 1997 03:51:27 +0100
To: p2tech@great-lakes.NET
From: nduffy@cleansun.rtc-cork.ie (Noel Duffy)
Subject: Re: The real definition -Reply
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>>From p2tech-owner@cedar.cic.net Fri May  2 20:10:19 1997
>Date: Fri, 2 May 1997 13:48:14 -0400 (EDT)
>X-Sender: clarkjan@pop.ultranet.com
>Mime-Version: 1.0
>To: p2tech@great-lakes.net, "p2tech@great-lakes.net" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>,
>        "Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D." <rec3@po.cwru.edu>
>From: Janet Clark <clarkjan@turi.org>
>Subject: Re: The real definition -Reply
>Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
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>Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
>Status: R
>
>At 01:20 PM 4/30/97 -0700, Callahan, Mike wrote:
>>Workers may also tend to be safer users of materials when they are
>>hazardous than when given a safer substitute.
>>
>>Mike.callahan@jacobs.com
>
>
>Hi Mike,
>
>Let me get this straight.  Workers are better off handling hazardous
>materials because they pay better attention?
>
>Janet Clark
>Technology Transfer Manager
>MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute
>University of Massachusetts
>One University Ave.
>Lowell, MA  01854-2866
>Tel 508-934-3346
>Fax 508-934-3050
>email clarkjan@turi.org
>
>
>*****************************************
>TURI has a new web site at www.turi.org or //turi.uml.edu  Projects, P2Gems,
>Surface Cleaning Lab, publications list all featured.
>



From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 14:35:22 1997
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Date: Tue, 06 May 1997 10:13:00 -0400
From: Albert Tieche <TIECHE@cisnash.gw.utk.edu>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject:  Re: "rag rope" waste reduction -Reply -Reply
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

I was not aware that the baling wire aided in removal of
the "stickies" as they are sometimes called and the folks at
my mill didn't mention that. There was a lot of that junk in
the "rag rope", and a lot of pulp. My question then
becomes this:  If the "rag rope" was eliminated, could the
"stickies" still be efficiently removed in the screening
process? I think the answer is "yes" for my folks.
Washing sounds like a good idea if the stickies, which
would also be washed back into the pulper, can be
removed downstream. 

The mill I work with had a hydraulic "guillotine" and they
did not report problems with it. I also saw no signs that
they were using a torch to cut the "rag rope". 

I suggested to my folks that a steel recycler would
probably be able to take the stuff as Rudy mentioned
yesterday. They might not pay for it but that would still
save landfill cost and airspace.  I suggested that they
negotiate this with their scrap dealer. I do not know the
final outcome at this writing. 

Before moving toward baling the material, the mill should
be sure to determine what form the recyclers want it in.
Some may want it all chopped up in small pieces or some
may want it baled. That same question would have to be
answered if the wire was kept out of the hydropulper from
the beginning.


From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 14:44:58 1997
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Date: Tue, 6 May 1997 03:51:19 +0100
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: nduffy@cleansun.rtc-cork.ie (Noel Duffy)
Subject: Polyurethane Foam Available -Reply
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

>>From p2tech-owner@cedar.cic.net Fri May  2 19:23:38 1997
>Date: Fri, 02 May 1997 11:28:53 -0400
>From: Daniel Klempner <KLEMPNDI@udmercy.edu>
>To: epic@er.doe.gov, p2tech@great-lakes.net, WASTENET@msu.edu,
>        KSTEWARD@pantex.com
>Subject:  Polyurethane Foam Available -Reply
>Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
>Precedence: bulk
>Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
>Status: R
>
>Kenny,
>If the foam is flexible, then it is a valuable material-in demand for
>carpet underlay.  You should contact carpetmakers. If it is rigid,
>then that is a different story.
>Dan Klempner,
>Polymer Institute
>University of Detroit Mercy
>
>
>>>> KENNY D STEWARD <KSTEWARD@pantex.com>  5/1/97, 11:00am >>>
>Please excuse cross-postings.
>
>We are working with a customer that will be generating a lot of
>polyurethane foam.  The customer expects to generate between 15 and
>20 roll-off boxes full of foam.  The polyurethane foam is fairly
>dense and has been used as packaging material in shipping containers.
> The customer tells me that the foam is still "pliable and about the
>consistency of foam in a camera storage case."
>
>Is anyone aware of an organization in need of this material as a
>process feedstock?
>
>Thanks for your assistance!
>Kenny Steward
>Pollution Prevention
>Pantex Plant ksteward@pantex.com
>



From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 14:52:32 1997
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Date: Tue, 6 May 1997 03:51:23 +0100
To: p2tech@great-lakes.NET
From: nduffy@cleansun.rtc-cork.ie (Noel Duffy)
Subject: (Fwd) Re: erttech: water management for tanneries
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.NET
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.NET

>>From owner-erttech@orade.iconsult.at Fri May  2 20:01:58 1997
>X-Authentication-Warning: orade.iconsult.at: majordom set sender to
>owner-erttech using -f
>Comments: Authenticated sender is <rcote@is.dal.ca>
>From: "Ray Cote" <rcote@is.dal.ca>
>To: erttech@acpc.or.at
>Date:          Fri, 2 May 1997 15:46:06 +0000
>Subject:       (Fwd) Re: erttech: water management for tanneries
>Priority: normal
>Sender: owner-erttech@acpc.or.at
>Reply-To: erttech@acpc.or.at
>Status: R
>
>------- Forwarded Message Follows -------
>From:          "Ray Cote" <rcote@is.dal.ca>
>To:            erttech@acpc.or.at
>Date:          Fri, 2 May 1997 15:04:56 +0000
>Subject:       Re: erttech: water management for tanneries
>Priority:      normal
>Reply-to:      erttech@acpc.or.at
>
>Hans. I don't have anything specific but if I recall, there has been
>considerable work done in India. There is a paper by Misra, Trivedi
>and Awasthi on "Integrating Environment and Economy: The Case of the
>Tanning Industry" in a book on Waste Management for Sustainable
>Development in India edited by Nonita Yap, and S.Awasthi published by
>Tata McGraw-Hill of New Delhi. In addition, the book by Nemerow "Zero
>Pollution for Industry- Waste Minimization through Industrial
>Complexes has a case study on the tanning industry. One of Peter
>Wallner's students Helmut Leitner copied the book when he was here.
>Ray Cote.
>



From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 15:15:15 1997
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Message-Id: <199705061510.LAA04631@smtp2.interramp.com>
From: "Mike Keefe" <keefem@psinet.com>
To: <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: Re: The real definition
Date: Tue, 6 May 1997 09:08:04 -0600
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I'm curious about the "seven forms of waste in the Toyota manufacturing
system".  Could you please elucidate?

Thanks.

Michael Keefe
Environmental Engineer
PRC Environmental Management, Inc.

----------
> From: rpojasek@sprynet.com
> To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
> Subject: RE: The real definition
> Date: Monday, May 05, 1997 8:20 PM
> 
> Janet Clark,
> 
> I believe that the definition I proposed does indeed address worker
safety and 
> input materials.  Workers are the first to be exposed to any form of
waste (I 
> call them process losses).  By reducing loss, you reduce the amount of
material 
> used.  Cause and effect diagrams address material changes along with
technology 
> change, method change and worker activities changes.  Products will be
addressed 
> when there is take back legislation and the materials become a waste then
they 
> are returned.  I think the use of the word waste is sometimes a problem. 
The 
> real beauty of the Japanese definition of just-in-time is that it
addresses all 
> seven forms of waste in the Toyota manufacturing system.  As pollution 
> prevention practitioners we are only dealing with the physical form of
waste.  
> The problem is much bigger.  We need to integrate our work into this
larger 
> picture instead of isolating ourselves behing the myriad of terms that we
have 
> invented to make our work sound important.
> 
> Bob Pojasek
> Cambridge Environmental Inc.
> 58 Charles St.
> Cambridge MA 02141
> rpojasek@sprynet.com

From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 15:31:27 1997
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Date: Tue, 6 May 1997 03:51:35 +0100
To: p2tech@great-lakes.NET
From: nduffy@cleansun.rtc-cork.ie (Noel Duffy)
Subject: Re: boiler water chemistry
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.NET
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.NET

>>From p2tech-owner@cedar.cic.net Fri May  2 20:52:28 1997
>Date: Fri, 2 May 1997 14:39:51 -0400 (EDT)
>X-Sender: clarkjan@pop.ultranet.com
>Mime-Version: 1.0
>To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
>From: Janet Clark <clarkjan@turi.org>
>Subject: Re: boiler water chemistry
>Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
>Precedence: bulk
>Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
>Status: R
>
>>Date: Fri, 02 May 1997 14:23:43 -0700
>>From: Jodie Siegel <siegeljo@turi.org>
>>Organization: Massachusetts Toxics Use Reduction Institute
>>To: Janet Clark <clarkjan@turi.org>
>>Subject: Re: boiler water chemistry
>
>>> >
>>> >Hydrazine is used by the power industry to remove dissolved oxygen in
>>> >the boiler water to prevent corrosion.  Apparently during startpup
>>> >hydrazine also helps to form a passivation layer that protects the
>>> >system.  Does anyone know of any effective, less toxic alternatives to
>>> >hydrazine?
>>> >
>>> >
>
>
>There is an electronic technology that is being used to replace chemical
>additives in cooling towers and boilers.  One of these systems is being
>demonstrated at an Ocean Spray Cranberries plant in Middleboro,
>Massachusetts, through the Toxics Use Reduction Institute's Cleaner
>Technology Demonstration Sites and Matching Grants Program.
>
>The technology is based upon continuously changing frequencies which are
>applied to the fluid in proportion to the change in conductivity of that
>fluid.  Conductive media within the fluid become electrically charged
>and result in the destruction of microbes, balance of pH, and inhibition
>of precipitation (scale).
>
>Two manufacturers I know of are:
>  Parrot (demonstrated at Ocean Spray) - Distributed by Piat-New Haven
>Corporation, 446 Blake St., New Haven, CT  06515, phone - 800-637-2776
>Contact:  Mr. Frank Rogers
>
>  Bon Aqua - Distributed by WJM & Associates, also in Connecticut, phone
>is 1-800-253-6420
>
>Janet Clark
>Technology Transfer Manager
>MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute
>University of Massachusetts
>One University Ave.
>Lowell, MA  01854-2866
>Tel 508-934-3346
>Fax 508-934-3050
>email clarkjan@turi.org
>
>
>*****************************************
>TURI has a new web site at www.turi.org or //turi.uml.edu  Projects, P2Gems,
>Surface Cleaning Lab, publications list all featured.
>



From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 15:37:53 1997
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Date: Tue, 6 May 1997 03:54:31 +0100
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: nduffy@cleansun.rtc-cork.ie (Noel Duffy)
Subject: ertboard: Activities of the ERT-CP board
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

>>From owner-ertboard@orade.iconsult.at Fri May  2 18:31:42 1997
>X-Authentication-Warning: orade.iconsult.at: majordom set sender to
>owner-ertboard using -f
>Date: Fri, 02 May 1997 19:14:20 +0200
>From: hans schnitzer <schnitzer@glvt.tu-graz.ac.at>
>Organization: tu-graz
>Mime-Version: 1.0
>To: ertboard@acpc.or.at
>Subject: ertboard: Activities of the ERT-CP board
>Sender: owner-ertboard@acpc.or.at
>Reply-To: ertboard@acpc.or.at
>Status: R
>
>Dear collegues on the board of the European Roundtable on Cleaner
>production!
>
>Finnaly I succeeded in setting up this list server for the discussion
>within our ERT-CP board. Most of us have an email address, the others
>will receive a fax with the mails.
>The list server is set up in Austria's Clenaer Production Centre
>financed by the Austrian Ministry for Science(you may say thank
>you to MICHAEL.PAULA@BMWF.GV.AT).
>In these moths, when I tried to initiate this in Austria, I had a chance
>to learn a lot of new things. Among this, is a new perspective regarding
>banks and CP: some banks make profit by lending money to companies for
>"environmental" (end-of-pipe) investment. So CP might reduce their
>market, and they have to be against it. Of cource, they never tell, but
>they say, they want to be in the boat too. So they come every few weeks
>to inspect the boat, suggesting some improvements and by doing so,
>holding the boat in the habour. Do you have similar experience?
>
>But now the boat, or at least to ERT-secretary - part, is sailing!
>
>I have lost half a year of beeing in contact with you, but there are
>still 6 months left to sail to Oslo habour from now on.
>I am shure, we have a lot to discuss and decide.
>
>First of all, as far as I know, the preparation of the Oslo Roundtable
>is proceeding well. Jostein, could you please give us the latest news!
>How can we support you and your team?
>
>Then, Rui, how is the Protugal event. Please give us the latest news
>about date, location, themes, ... .We had a short discussion among some
>of us, about putting thr ERT under the headline of "MARKETING CP". What
>do you think about this? Maybe, we should invite some marketing experts,
>to discuss with us, and not only CP experts.
>
>Last year, we decided to discuss the mission statement till Oslo. Did
>you read through it, do you still have a copy? If there is interest, I
>could attach the latest version to one of the next mails!
>
>Please let me know, if you had any problems in receiving this message. I
>hope, we will be closer in contact in future! Don't hesitate to come up
>with new ideas and discussions. As you will know already, there are two
>other mailing lists more:
>ERTTECH@ACPC.OR.AT      for discussions about technical / organisational
>questions regarding CP, and
>ERTNEWS@ACPC.OR.AT      for general discussion about CP not only among the
>board members. Both list have about 120 addresses at the moment.
>Everybody is invited to join us. If so, please let me know.
>
>Hope to hear from you soon!
>
>Hans Schnitzer
>
>PS: Please send your messages to ERTBOARD@ACPC.OR.AT and not to me
>personally, as long as everybody should read it. If necessary, use my
>address for personal communication: schnitzer@glvt.tu-graz.ac.at  !
>PS": Please do not use "confirm reading" and / or "confirm delivery",
>too many confirmations travell into our mailboxes otherwise.
>
>Hans



From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 15:42:03 1997
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: nduffy@cleansun.rtc-cork.ie (Noel Duffy)
Subject: ertboard: Activities of the ERT-CP board
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

>>From owner-ertboard@orade.iconsult.at Fri May  2 18:31:42 1997
>X-Authentication-Warning: orade.iconsult.at: majordom set sender to
>owner-ertboard using -f
>Date: Fri, 02 May 1997 19:14:20 +0200
>From: hans schnitzer <schnitzer@glvt.tu-graz.ac.at>
>Organization: tu-graz
>Mime-Version: 1.0
>To: ertboard@acpc.or.at
>Subject: ertboard: Activities of the ERT-CP board
>Sender: owner-ertboard@acpc.or.at
>Reply-To: ertboard@acpc.or.at
>Status: R
>
>Dear collegues on the board of the European Roundtable on Cleaner
>production!
>
>Finnaly I succeeded in setting up this list server for the discussion
>within our ERT-CP board. Most of us have an email address, the others
>will receive a fax with the mails.
>The list server is set up in Austria's Clenaer Production Centre
>financed by the Austrian Ministry for Science(you may say thank
>you to MICHAEL.PAULA@BMWF.GV.AT).
>In these moths, when I tried to initiate this in Austria, I had a chance
>to learn a lot of new things. Among this, is a new perspective regarding
>banks and CP: some banks make profit by lending money to companies for
>"environmental" (end-of-pipe) investment. So CP might reduce their
>market, and they have to be against it. Of cource, they never tell, but
>they say, they want to be in the boat too. So they come every few weeks
>to inspect the boat, suggesting some improvements and by doing so,
>holding the boat in the habour. Do you have similar experience?
>
>But now the boat, or at least to ERT-secretary - part, is sailing!
>
>I have lost half a year of beeing in contact with you, but there are
>still 6 months left to sail to Oslo habour from now on.
>I am shure, we have a lot to discuss and decide.
>
>First of all, as far as I know, the preparation of the Oslo Roundtable
>is proceeding well. Jostein, could you please give us the latest news!
>How can we support you and your team?
>
>Then, Rui, how is the Protugal event. Please give us the latest news
>about date, location, themes, ... .We had a short discussion among some
>of us, about putting thr ERT under the headline of "MARKETING CP". What
>do you think about this? Maybe, we should invite some marketing experts,
>to discuss with us, and not only CP experts.
>
>Last year, we decided to discuss the mission statement till Oslo. Did
>you read through it, do you still have a copy? If there is interest, I
>could attach the latest version to one of the next mails!
>
>Please let me know, if you had any problems in receiving this message. I
>hope, we will be closer in contact in future! Don't hesitate to come up
>with new ideas and discussions. As you will know already, there are two
>other mailing lists more:
>ERTTECH@ACPC.OR.AT      for discussions about technical / organisational
>questions regarding CP, and
>ERTNEWS@ACPC.OR.AT      for general discussion about CP not only among the
>board members. Both list have about 120 addresses at the moment.
>Everybody is invited to join us. If so, please let me know.
>
>Hope to hear from you soon!
>
>Hans Schnitzer
>
>PS: Please send your messages to ERTBOARD@ACPC.OR.AT and not to me
>personally, as long as everybody should read it. If necessary, use my
>address for personal communication: schnitzer@glvt.tu-graz.ac.at  !
>PS": Please do not use "confirm reading" and / or "confirm delivery",
>too many confirmations travell into our mailboxes otherwise.
>
>Hans



From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 16:03:14 1997
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Date: Tue, 6 May 1997 03:51:31 +0100
To: p2tech@great-lakes.NET
From: nduffy@cleansun.rtc-cork.ie (Noel Duffy)
Subject: RE: Paint Filters / Remediation Waste Water
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.NET
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.NET

>>From p2tech-owner@cedar.cic.net Fri May  2 20:39:53 1997
>From: "Callahan, Mike" <Mike.Callahan@jacobs.com>
>To: "p2tech@great-lakes.net" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
>Subject: RE: Paint Filters / Remediation Waste Water
>Date: Fri, 2 May 1997 12:04:00 -0700
>Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
>Precedence: bulk
>Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
>Status: R
>
>Ric,
>
>Your ideas are very good.  Unfortunately, regulatory law and common
>sense are often at odds.  To prevent the few who might exploit this
>option, the law goes overboard.  My boss was involved in an oily sludge
>recycling project at a local refinery that worked great.  Light ends
>went back into product and the bottoms went to the coker (another
>product).  The project never advanced beyond the pilot phase because
>some regulators insisted that the "derived from" rule applied and the
>process would have to be permitted as treatment.  This was even with a
>letter from the people who wrote the "derived from" rules stating that
>it did not apply to this application !
>
>The same thing happens in the remediation field.  A skimmer pump removes
>floating product from the field and leaves the groundwater behind.  Use
>a total fluid pump to remove both free product and groundwater, run the
>two through an oil/water separator, and you are forced with treating the
>water.  If you try to put it back in the well, you are breaking the law.
> Some pump systems include a small  oil/water separator that is located
>inside the well.  Is this legal or is it not ?  Some say yes, some say
>no.
>
>I'm sure there are many, many, frustrating stories out there where
>something that made good environmental sense was prohibited by the very
>regulations seeking to protect the environment.  A compendium of such
>examples would make very interesting reading.
>
>Just some thoughts,
>Mike.callahan@jacobs.com
> ----------
>From: Richard Illig (717) 327-3568
>To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
>Subject: Paint Filters / Remediation Waste Water
>Date: Friday, May 02, 1997 4:57AM
>
>
>    From: R. Illig
>    E-mail: illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us
>
>    RE: response to Brian's comment regarding regulatory concerns over
>    baking filters dry.
>
>    Brian,
>
>    Sometimes the regulations need help and/or modification....
>
>
>    ANY COMMENTS/IDEAS ON THE FOLLOWING ???????
>
>    I have noted that facilities that perform groundwater remediation
>    projects most often clean the water to relatively high degree
>    prior to discharging the water, either under an NPDES permit or to
>    the local POTW.  It appears the need to discharge the water is due
>    to a hazardous waste regulatory "knee-jerk"-type reaction (the
>    water WAS considered a listed waste), or more often, out of habit.
>    In talking to facility personnel, I'm told that this water often
>    is reusable in some, if not all, facility processes.
>
>    The solution seems to be as simple as re-writing new and existing
>    groundwater clean-up agreements, or in the hazardous waste case,
>    to go about a lengthy (and I'm told painful) de-listing process on
>    both a state and federal level.  In PA, we may be talking about
>    hundreds of millions of gallons of usable water yearly (I have no
>    immediate way to gauge the amount, yet).  The benefit is a sizable
>    reduction in the use of potable water supplies, and the facility
>    would save some money in paying twice for water.  Also, I guess
>    there would be some reduction in POTW treatment and the resulting
>    generation of sludge.  (It is realized that treated water cannot
>    replace all potable water use.  Also, the treatment system may
>    need tweeked to improve the quality of the water for industrial
>    use in some processes.)
>
>    This concept may also apply to discharges generated in hazardous
>    waste elementary neutralization and waste water treatment units
>    under PBR requirements.  The law says dump it down the drain so
>    that is what happens.
>
>    All this water, if reused in an industrial process (or otherwise
>    if possible), would still be required to meet all applicable
>    discharge limits.  ANYBODY OUT THERE SEE A PROBLEM WITH PUTTING
>    THIS WATER BACK INTO USE ???  DO OTHER STATES AUTOMATICALLY
>    DISCHARGE TREATED GROUND WATER ???
>
>    Again, the regulations may need modified and some clean-up
>    agreements amended.  The de-listing process may also need oiled.
>
>    Ric



From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 16:15:16 1997
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From: rosselot@netcom.com (Kirsten Rosselot)
Message-Id: <199705061935.MAA26992@netcom16.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: How much do businesses budget for waste?
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Tue, 6 May 1997 12:35:12 -0700 (PDT)
In-Reply-To: <336F6E1E.1BD7@max.state.ia.us> from "Cherrie Bates" at May 6, 97 10:45:02 am
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL23]
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The Department of Commerce used to put out a "Pollutant Abatement Costs 
and Expenditures" (??) (PACE) report.  You might be able to glean waste 
disposal costs from these reports.  The data are derived from a census, 
and if memory serves (an all-too-seldom phenomena), they have budget 
forecasting as well as history data.

====================================================================
 Kirsten Sinclair Rosselot, P.E.                   Process Profiles 
                                                      P.O. Box 8264 
 1-818-878-0454                            Calabasas, CA 91372-8264
 rosselot@netcom.com                                         U.S.A.
==================================================================== 


> 
> A waste management business in our area asked me to post this question. 
> 
> Need an estimate of the percentage of a business' budget dedicated to
> waste disposal.
> 
> If anyone one has a state or national average you could share it would
> be greatly appreciated.  Please send all responses to:
> 
> Cherri Bates
> IDNR-WMAD
> cbates@max.state.ia.us
> 


From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 16:30:07 1997
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From: nduffy@cleansun.rtc-cork.ie (Noel Duffy)
Subject: ertnews: [Fwd: [ZERI-ANN] Publication: ECODESIGN]
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>>From owner-ertnews@orade.iconsult.at Sat May  3 20:08:34 1997
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>Subject:      [ZERI-ANN] Publication: ECODESIGN
>To:           Multiple recipients of list ZERI-ANN <ZERI-ANN@MSIAS.IAS.UNU.EDU>
>
>----------forwarded message--------------
>
>From:   Patricia.Jacobs@UNEP.ORG
>
>UNEP Information Note.
>For use as information.  Not an official record.
>
>New Publication
>
>ECODESIGN:  A PROMISING APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
>
>April 1997 - Ecodesign: A Promising Approach to Sustainable Production and
>Consumption is the first manual to provide companies with a step-by-step
>approach to ecodesign.  During product development, many opportunities
>exist to fully integrate environmental considerations into the design
>process. This can lead to:  radical reductions in the numbers of parts and
>amounts of materials used; avoiding use of toxic materials; reducing
>energy consumption during use to a minimum; and planning for re-use,
>recycling or final disposal from the very earliest life-cycle stage. This
>process can even go further, with the product becoming a service when the
>manufacturer's responsibility is extended to take-back for re-use or
>disposal.
>
>The manual, written jointly by UNEP, Rathenau Instituut and Delft
>university of Technology, addresses the issue of product development and
>offers a methodology to companies which want to make a start on ecodesign.
>The modular structure of the manual allows a company to gain experience in
>the field of ecodesign, and then to tailor the initial step-by-step
>approach to produce an ecodesign programme suited to its own situation and
>needs. In this way, the company can internalize ecodesign in its product
>development function, and improve its existing products.
>
>The manual gives many examples of companies - large and medium-sized -
>which have already made substantial progress with ecodesign, clearly
>demonstrating that there is a successful and repeatable methodology which
>can be used all over the globe, once adapted to regional circumstances.
>
>The manual thus provides an introduction to ecodesign for all those active
>or interested in product development, in large as well as small companies,
>and in design consultancies.  Although the primary audience is product
>managers, developers and designers, many of the issues addressed are
>relevant to marketing managers, production planners and buyers as well.
>The manual also contains valuable information for students and teachers in
>industrial design engineering or, more specifically, ecodesign.
>
>With governements, companies, non-governmental organizations and consumers
>becoming increasingly interested in improving the
>environemental performance of products, it is hoped that Ecodesign: A
>Promising Approach to Sustainable Production and Consumption will
>contribute to the spread of the ecodesign approach, and  together with
>cleaner production processes and better environmental management systems,
>help to promote sustainable  production and consumption.
>
>UNEP Information Note 1997/12
>----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                               ORDER FORM
>                          ISBN 92-807-1631-X
>                       Price: FF 750 / US$ 150.00
>To order "ECODESIGN: a promising approach to sustainable
>production and consumption", please fill in the form on the reverse
>and send to:
>
>SMI (Distribution Services) Limited
>P.O. BOX 119 Stevenage
>Hertfordshire SG1 4TP England
>FAX: +44 (1438) 748 844
>To order "ECODESIGN: A PROMISING APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION AND
>CONSUMPTION" or other UNEP IE publications,  please fill in and return the
>following form.
>
>- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
>
>Please send me ____ copies x FF 750/US$ 150
>of "ECODESIGN: A PROMISING APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE
>          PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION"
>          Total amount:    _________________
>
>___       Cheque to the order of IWSS Limited enclosed.  Institutions and
>public libraries may request billing.  Commercial firms and individuals,
>please send payment along with order form.
>
>Name:  _________________________________________________________
>Date:  ________________
>Title:  ________________________
>Department:  _____________________________________________________
>Organization: _____________________________________________________
>Address:  ________________________________________________________
>Country:__________________________________________________________
>___Tel/Fax:  ______________________________________________________
>



From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 16:37:00 1997
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From: "Douglas W. Kievit-Kylar" <dougkk@wasteman.anr.state.vt.us>
Organization: VT Agency of Natural Resources
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Tue, 6 May 1997 14:23:48 EST
Subject: Re: new washing technology
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.23)
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Date:          Tue, 06 May 1997 10:21:26 -0400
From:          Tim Sisson <sisson@one.net>
To:            p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject:       new washing technology
Reply-to:      p2tech@great-lakes.net

A friend recently showed me a new item that claims to replace detergent
when washing fabric.  It is in the form of a hollow ball about two
inches in diameter which contains a blue liquid.  It is called "The
Laundry Solution" and is distributed by Tradenet Marketing, Inc. of
Dunedin FL.  Its action is explained by this quote from their marketing
literature:

"The Laundry Solution activates your laundry water naturally through a
confidentially patented process which changes the molecular structure of
your water.  It forces dirt to leave fabric because dirt is positively
charged and "The Laundry Solution" is negatively charge, thus creating
the electronic release of dirt.

It is claimed that the ball will last 1500 washes, so detergent would
never again be needed by a typical household.  Their main pitch is that
by eliminating detergent, pollution is reduced.  This sounds too good to
be true to me.  Has anyone else heard of this product?
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Tim,

It's comforting to realize that someone else was similarly intrigued
by the claims made by those marketing the so-called Laundry Solution.
When I posed the very same question last year I received three
responses -- all of them very skeptical about the science (or lack of
science) behind the claims. Most believed that by merely decreasing
load size and by increasing the water level (as suggested in the
directions) you in effect increase the water's ability to work as the
universal solvent it is. I did not purchase the little ball myself and
would have liked to try it on some oily greasy dirts. You should be
able to find earlier responses to my query in the P2Tech Archives.
Please let me know if you learn anything more about the little blue
ball.


Doug Kievit-Kylar, Pollution Prevention Planner
Vermont Agency of Natural Resources
Environmental Assistance Division
103 South Main Street
Waterbury   VT   05671-0411
phone: (802) 241-3628
FAX: (802) 241-3273
e-mail: dougkk@wasteman.anr.state.vt.us
"Smart people solve problems. Geniuses prevent them."
-- The wisdom of Albert Einstein --

From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 17:09:26 1997
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Date: Tue, 6 May 1997 15:22:00 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705061922.PAA19707@cedar.cic.net>
From: "Geoff Bristow (814) 332-6648" <BRISTOW.GEOFF@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: Dust Control
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

Im looking for any information regarding environmentally sound dust 
control methods.  Specifically, Id like to find a replacement for 
petroleum based dust control products.  The area to be controlled is 
the yard of a trucking company.  The yard is not paved, it gets heavy 
truck traffic, and, currently, petroleum based "MC-70" is used to 
control dust.   The MC-70 creates some oily residue which leaves the 
property in stormwater runoff.  Does anyone know of any durable 
alternatives which might be used?  Please e-mail me at 
bristow.geoff@a1.dep.state.pa.us, or call 814-332-6190.  Thank you.

Geoff Bristow
PADEP
230 Chestnut St.
Meadville, PA 16335




From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 17:15:17 1997
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Date: Tue, 6 May 1997 16:26:29 -0400
From: Tyrone Foster <TyroneFoster@compuserve.com>
Subject: P2 TRAINER DATABASE AND COMPENDIUM
To: LISTSERVER NPPR <NPPR@great-lakes.net>,
        LISTSERVER P2REG <P2REG@great-lakes.net>,
        LISTSERVER P2TECH <p2tech@great-lakes.net>,
        LISTSERVER P2TRAINER <p2trainer@cedar.cic.net>
Message-ID: <199705061626_MC2-160D-15F2@compuserve.com>
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The National P2 Roundtable (NPPR) Education, Training and Learning Workgroup and the
Northeast Waste Management Officials' Association (NEWMOA) invite you to participate in the
development of two exciting new resources for pollution prevention training information, the
P2Trainer database and compendium.  These resources will provide individuals and
organizations involved in conducting professional training on pollution prevention and related
topics with access to current information on what others in the field have already done.  There is
a wealth of expertise among P2 practitioners on conducting professional training for a wide
variety of audiences.  The database and compendium will be designed to capture this experience
so that everyone can share this knowledge. NEWMOA and NPPR are collaborating on these
projects. We are in the process of collecting information for the national database and the
hardcopy P2 Trainer Compendium from programs in other parts of the country. 

The educational activities covered by the database and compendium will include workshops,
mobile outreach training, manuals and other written materials used in training, curriculum,
demonstration projects, and other innovative educational tools. 

The P2Trainer database will be located on the NPPR site on EPA's Enviro$en$e electronic
information system, which can be accessed through the internet.  

To request the questionnaire electronically, please send an e-mail message to
tyronefoster@compuserve.com. We thank you for your participation in this effort and look
forward to hearing from you.
  

Tyrone Foster
National Pollution Prevention Roundtable
2000 P St. NW Suite 708
Washington DC 20036
202-466-7272 (phone)
202-466-7964 (fax)



   

From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 17:45:16 1997
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Message-ID: <336F95D1.382B@mafalda.univalle.edu.co>
Date: Tue, 06 May 1997 13:34:25 -0700
From: Alfonso Manrique <almanriq@mafalda.univalle.edu.co>
Organization: Universidad del Valle
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Subject: Cleaner Production Workshop
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**** Apologize for cross or replay posting ***

CLEANER PRODUCTION INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP

On Approach, Methodology and Practice

First Announcement

October 19 - 29, 1997


                 Departamento de Procesos Químicos y Biológicos
                 Facultad de Ingeniería - Universidad del Valle
                                Cali, Colombia

In cooperation with The Infraestructural Hydraulics and Environmental
Engineering Institute ( IHE ) , Delft, The Netherlands and several
national and international agencies

Introduction

Strengthened environmental regulations are putting pressure on industry
to increase its environmental perfomance. Industry first tried to deal
with pollution by using the natural environment to dilute the impact of
pollutants. Subsequently, it became clear that some action had to be
taken to minimize the impact of pollutants on the environment. This led
to the use of pollution control technology. These methods are expensive
and, often, they are not fully effective.

Cleaner Production avoids industrial pollution by carefully considering
each process step in order to minimize or eliminate waste before it is
generated. Because Cleaner Production is a preventive way to deal with
pollution, it is a better approach to avoiding and minimizing
environmental problems. Avoiding pollution by preventive methods often
solves the problem rather than treating the symptoms. As a consequence
of Cleaner Production, there are often cost savings and better quality
products.

Objectives
1. To introduce Cleaner Production as a practical approach for achieving
ecologically sustainable industrial development.
2. To become informed about the analytical tools that can be used to
identify Cleaner Production opportunities, such as Life Cycle Analysis
(LCA).
3. To bring together professionals from government, industry and
academia, in order to share information about regulations,
methodologies, and educational practices regarding Cleaner Poduction.
4. To stimulate and enhance communication among professionals with
different backgrounds and responsibilities.

The above objectives are addressed in a  workshop focussing on the
approach, methodology and practice of Cleaner Production.

Directed to
*  Directors, executive and production managers, and engineers,
who can make decisions at the level of corporate policy,production      
methods, work routines, or staff training.
*   Environmental and chemical process engineers and consultants        
wishing to become aware of Cleaner Production techniques and      
practices
*   Government officals involved in stimulating the implementation
of  cleaner production measures.
*   Academics planning to incorporate cleaner production thinking
and methods into their educational programs.

Methodology

The workshop will be composed of lectures and hands-on exercises based
on practical problems from industry. The program will consist of
presentations by organizers, international experts, and participants;
self-study of case problems; group discussions; role games; and computer
exercises using state-of-the-art software. Participants will receive a
course hand-out.

Languages
The workshop will be conducted in english and spanish. Simultaneous
translation will be provided when needed.

Cost

The cost to attend the workshop is about US$ 1000. This price includes
the sessions, materials, lunch and refreshments. It excludes lodging.

Preliminary program

This workshop will be divided into three consecutive parts, each with
its own focus:

* Part 1 - Introduction, approach, tools 
        
day 0 - Sunday, October 19 - Arrival in Cali

day 1 - Monday, October 20 - Preparing the minds. Tilling
the soil
Registration; opening of the workshop; keynote: global demands for
Cleaner Production (CP); a Colombian case; sustainability game; goal,
objectives and general information; welcome cocktail.

day 2 - Tuesday, October 21 - What is Cleaner Production
all about?
Historical development of CP; aims and objectives of CP;greening of the
industry - industrial metabolism; Cleaner Production game; case
presentations by participants.

day 3 - Wednesday, October 22 - Tools day
Overview of environmental management tools; introduction to Life  Cycle
Analysis (LCA); how to do an LCA?; applying LCA; presentations by
participants.

* Part 2 - Self-activity

day 4 - Thursday, October 23 - Preparing the assignments
LCA presentations by group representatives; introduction of group
assignments; defining group assignments; ISO 14000; presentations by
participants.

day 5 - Friday, October 24 - Executing the assignments 

* Part 3 - Combining theory with practice

day 6 - Saturday, October 25 - Fieldtrip
Visit to a Colombian industry; demonstration of implementation of
Cleaner Production. Presentation of assignments by participants.

day 8 - Monday, October 27 - Labelling the ego’s
Ecolabelling in latinoamerican conditions; practical      
implementability; discussion groups; presentation of assignments        
by participants.

day 9 - Tuesday, October 28 - Stimuli for a better environment
Political and economical stimuli for Cleaner Production; critical
evaluation of methods; discussion groups; presentation of assignments by
participants.

day 10 - Wednesday, October 29 - Politicians, at last
International policies on Cleaner Production; Colombian national policy
and legistlation on Cleaner Production;reviewing the workshop;
individual plans for future activities; creation of a networking action
group among participants; support with CP-literature, methods,
technologies; closing
ceremony.

Organizing Committee

Marteen Siebel , PhD (  IHE - Delft , The Netherlands)
Guillermo Rodriguez , PhD ( U. del Valle )
Enrique Lopez , PhD ( U. del Valle )
Gustavo Bolaños , PhD ( U. del Valle )
Alfonso Manrique , MsC ( U. del Valle )

For more information
please contact:

Thecnical Information
Dr. Gustavo Bolaños
Depto. Procesos Químicos y Biológicos
Universidad del Valle
Apartado Aereo 25360
Cali, COLOMBIA
Phone:  (57-2) 339 2335
Fax:    (57-2) 339 2335
e-mail: cleaprod@mafalda.univalle.edu.co
http://www.univalle.edu.co
 
Administrative Information
Oficina de Educación en Ingeniería
Phone: (+572) 3315282
Fax : (+572 ) 3315274
e-mail: oci@mafalda.univalle.edu.co
-- 
Ingeniero Alfonso Manrique Vega                    
Depto. Procesos Quimicos y Biologicos
Facultad de Ingenieria - Universidad del Valle
Cali , Colombia . A.A 25360 
Fax: (+572) 339 2335
e-mail  almanriq@mafalda.univalle.edu.co
http://sunsite.univalle.edu.co

From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 17:57:15 1997
Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id QAA22508 for p2tech-out; Tue, 6 May 1997 16:25:33 -0400 (EDT)
From: Sheehan.Eileen@epamail.epa.gov
X-Lotus-FromDomain: EPA
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Message-ID: <8825648F.006FABA8.00@epahub4.rtptok.epa.gov>
Date: Tue, 6 May 1997 13:31:36 -0700
Subject: roads/highway paint
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Jan asked  on 5/2 about P2 accomplishments in County or State Road
Departments.  Someone responding to your inquiry made reference to Highway
Paint as presenting one of the more promising P2 opportunities.   Here's
what I learned several months back about paint in California and Arizona
from
 the City of Phoenix and from California's Dept. of Transportation.

1.  CALTRANS:  The contact at Caltrans (California's Dept. of
Transportation)  is P.J. Caldwell at (916) 654-6587 or if you can't reach
him, try Renaldo Crooks with the California Air Resources Board at (916)
327-5618.  After an extensive study of many different lead-free and
hexavalent chromium free paints, Caltrans was seeking bids for water based
paints from three top-performing paint companies:
          o Pervo
          o Centerline Industries
          o  Sherwin Williams
     They should have reached a decision by now (or at least be nearing a
decision).
     According to a brief article, Caltrans purchased over 13,000 gallons
of lead-free and
     chromate free paint and applied the paint over hundreds of miles of
roads.  Test
     stripes have been monitored periodically and shown good results - even
during
     heavy winter rains.

     2.  CITY OF PHOENIX:  The City of Phoenix has been using Centerline
Industries
     (see listed above under Caltrans) "RapidCure" Waterborne Traffic
Paint, both
     yellow and white for some time and are quite satisfied with it.
Centerline Industries
     can be reached at (214) 875-8661.  Their address is Box 6, Ennis,
Texas 75120.
     You can also call Ron Duchek, City of Phoenix Traffic Department at
(602) 256-3119.

I hope this information will be useful.


Eileen Sheehan
U.S. EPA, Region 9, P2 Team
75 Hawthorne Street, WST-1-1
San Francisco, CA  94105
(415) 744-2190 ph
(415) 744-1796 fax
sheehan.eileen@epamail.epa.gov



From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 19:15:16 1997
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Date: Tue, 6 May 97 17:24:55 CDT
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: bsen107@unlvm.unl.edu (Jan Hygnstrom)
Subject: Re: P2 in Roads Departments -Reply
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
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Thanks Jeffrey! My e-mail is BSEN107@unlvm.unl.edu

>Florida Department of Transportation has done some work in this area (at
>least in part in response to enforcement action).  This has included
>altering paint components to remove certain volatile organics and heavy
>metals.  I'm not real clear on the specifics.  If you send me your e-mail
>address I'll send you a contact name and number.
>
>============================================
>from:
>Jeffery Halsey
>Broward County Department of Natural Resource Protection
>218 SW 1st Avenue
>Ft. Lauderdale, Florida  33301
>954-519-1468
>jhalsey@co.broward.fl.us
>============================================

Jan Hygnstrom, Extension Assistant
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
(402) 472-9614



From p2tech-owner  Tue May  6 22:15:18 1997
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Date: Tue, 06 May 1997 18:56:28 -0700
From: Thomas Barron <tsbarron@ibm.net>
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To:	Cherri Bates
	IDNR-WMAD
	cbates@max.state.ia.us

Waste management costs for circuit board firms are presented in an EPA
publication issued in late 1995:

	"Printed Wiring Board Pollution Prevention & Control:
	Analysis of Survey Results", EPA 744-R-95-006 (9/95).
	This report is available on the web at: 

		http://es.inel.gov/dfe/p2_report/index.shtml

Waste management costs for metal finishers are presented in:

	Cushnie, G., "Pollution Prevention and Control Technologies
	for Plating Operations", NAMF, 1994.  This is accessable on
	the web at: 
		
		http://www.nmfrc.org



Thomas Barron, PE
P2 Consultant
3351 Beechwood Drive
Lafayette, CA 94549
(510) 283-8121
FAX 283-6746
tsbarron@ibm.net

From p2tech-owner  Wed May  7 08:15:28 1997
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From: "Frederick M. DeNorscia (412) 442-4343" <DENORSCIA.FREDERICK@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: Raw material substitution in glass
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
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I got a call from a leaded-crystal glass manufacturer who would like to 
substitute potassium silicate for potash in their glass mix.  They theorize that 
by using the potassium silicate they could operate their oxy-gas furnace at a 
much lower temperature (thus saving energy and increasing the life of the 
furnace and refractories) because they would no longer have to burn off the 
carbonate in the potash.  Apparantly, if the carbonbate is not burned off at 
high temperatures the gas from the carbonate forms bubbles in the glass.  They 
tell me the potassium silicate is in a glassy state to begin with and will melt 
at a lower temperature also.

They asked if anyone has done this before and what effect this substitution has 
had on the quality and chemistry of the glass and what effect, if any, on air 
emissions.

Any information out there?

Thanks.

Fred DeNorscia
Office of Pollution Prevention and Compliance Assistance
PA Department of Environmental Protection
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4745

412-442-4343  fax 412-442-4194


From p2tech-owner  Wed May  7 09:15:28 1997
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Date: Wed, 7 May 1997 08:54:53 -0400 (EDT)
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: tgreiner@tiac.net (tgreiner)
Subject: Re: The real definition
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They are:

1.      inventory
2.      waiting
3.      transport
4.      motion
5.      overproduciton
6.      excess procesing
7.      defects

Tim


>I'm curious about the "seven forms of waste in the Toyota manufacturing
>system".  Could you please elucidate?
>
>Thanks.
>
>Michael Keefe
>Environmental Engineer
>PRC Environmental Management, Inc.
>
>----------
>> From: rpojasek@sprynet.com
>> To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
>> Subject: RE: The real definition
>> Date: Monday, May 05, 1997 8:20 PM
>> 
>> Janet Clark,
>> 
>> I believe that the definition I proposed does indeed address worker
>safety and 
>> input materials.  Workers are the first to be exposed to any form of
>waste (I 
>> call them process losses).  By reducing loss, you reduce the amount of
>material 
>> used.  Cause and effect diagrams address material changes along with
>technology 
>> change, method change and worker activities changes.  Products will be
>addressed 
>> when there is take back legislation and the materials become a waste then
>they 
>> are returned.  I think the use of the word waste is sometimes a problem. 
>The 
>> real beauty of the Japanese definition of just-in-time is that it
>addresses all 
>> seven forms of waste in the Toyota manufacturing system.  As pollution 
>> prevention practitioners we are only dealing with the physical form of
>waste.  
>> The problem is much bigger.  We need to integrate our work into this
>larger 
>> picture instead of isolating ourselves behing the myriad of terms that we
>have 
>> invented to make our work sound important.
>> 
>> Bob Pojasek
>> Cambridge Environmental Inc.
>> 58 Charles St.
>> Cambridge MA 02141
>> rpojasek@sprynet.com
>
>
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Timothy J. Greiner  MBA, MCP
Greiner Environmental
2 Emily Lane
Gloucester, MA  01930

tel:  508-525-2214
fax:  508-525-2247
tgreiner@tiac.com

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


From p2tech-owner  Wed May  7 10:15:30 1997
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Message-ID: <0B9304434FFFCF118F400000F822310D011CA42F@cscnts9.rti.org>
From: "Baskir, Jesse N." <jbaskir@rti.org>
To: "'P2Tech'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: Textile scrap recycling
Date: Wed, 7 May 1997 08:22:37 -0400
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A textile company we are working on a project with recently let us know
that
they were once again having problems disposing off their textile scrap
waste.  This is the same company for whom we had posted a question
sometime late last year and got several responses from this listserver.

They did find a company to take the scrap for
a trial period.  However, that company has informed them that they would
have to stop taking their waste starting the first week of April because
they could not find a market for it.  Some of the suggestions that have
not worked out as of now:

*	The company has called all possible outfits listed in the NC
Directory of Recyclable Materials, but could find no avenues at the
current time.
*	They were contacted by several smaller local shops (e.g., futon
manufacturers, craft shops) and church groups, but this was not a viable
option as the people wanted very small quantities of materials (500
lbs/mo or so) and usually the larger pieces, which this company can sell
anyways.

I am trying to get some more leads for this company and see if we can
help them find a home for their waste again and/or help them reduce
scrap generation in the first place.

*	Is the market for cotton and cotton blend scaps generally low at
this time?
*	Does anyone know of studies / guidelines to reduce scrap
generation?
*	Does anyone know of some other (viable) avenues for scrap
disposal - such as making fuel pellets, use in fuel blending, use in
paper, etc. 

I have also read of things like:

*	Burlington Industries, in a joint experiment with researchers at
North Carolina State University, is recycling 70 million pounds of denim
a year after their investigative team found a way to spin short,
unusable denim fibers into the longer ones necessary to make strong
woven textiles.
*	denim turning up in stores as pencils and stationery.
*	Greenwood Cotton Mills turns their scraps into sound and thermal
interior/exterior wall insulation.    

How can one find out if these initiatives were profitable or viable, or
if (and where) there are outfits that deal in this type of work (such as
using scraps in insulation).  Is information on projects such as these
confidential?  If not, how can smaller (or other) companies use this
information or research to deal with their scrap problems?          

The specifics again on the wastes this company generates annually are:

100% Indigo Denim Cotton - 74,000 lbs
100% Dyed Cotton - 183,000 lbs
Cotton / Polyester Blends - 37,000 lbs

TOTAL - 294,000 lbs.

Thank you!

Aarti Sharma
Research Triangle Institute
3040 Cornwallis Road
RTP, NC 27709

919-541-6149
919-541-7155 (F)
sharma@rti.org

From p2tech-owner  Wed May  7 11:15:30 1997
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Date: Wed, 07 May 1997 07:31:04 -0700
From: CAROLYN GANGMARK <GANGMARK.CAROLYN@epamail.epa.gov>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: P2 TRAINER DATABASE AND COMPENDIUM -Reply
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Tyrone,  You reminded me that I hadn't gotten John Palmer and myself
onto P2 Policy list server.  If I recall properly, we were to give
you our basic info.  That Info is as follows:

Carolyn Gangmark
Pollution Prevention Coordinator
Region 10 U.S. EPA
1200 6th Ave. OI-085 
Seattle, WA  98101
Tel. (206) 553-4072
FAX (206) 553-8338

John Palmer
Pollution Prevention Manager
Region 10 U.S. EPA
1200 6th Ave. OI-085
Seattle, WA  98101
Tel. (206) 553-6521
FAX (206) 553-8338

Let me know if you need more.  Thanks!  Carolyn

From p2tech-owner  Wed May  7 12:15:30 1997
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Sean McDaniel <csm@mem.odu.edu>
Subject: Re: Textile scrap recycling
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At 08:22 AM 5/7/97 -0400, you wrote:

A company that will recycle textile scraps is Bollag. They are located in
North Carolina. Here are the phone numbers:

voc: 704-596-9232
fax: 704-598-8478

They should be able to help you with your problem.

>A textile company we are working on a project with recently let us know
>that
>they were once again having problems disposing off their textile scrap
>waste.  This is the same company for whom we had posted a question
>sometime late last year and got several responses from this listserver.
>
>They did find a company to take the scrap for
>a trial period.  However, that company has informed them that they would
>have to stop taking their waste starting the first week of April because
>they could not find a market for it.  Some of the suggestions that have
>not worked out as of now:
>
>*	The company has called all possible outfits listed in the NC
>Directory of Recyclable Materials, but could find no avenues at the
>current time.
>*	They were contacted by several smaller local shops (e.g., futon
>manufacturers, craft shops) and church groups, but this was not a viable
>option as the people wanted very small quantities of materials (500
>lbs/mo or so) and usually the larger pieces, which this company can sell
>anyways.
>
>I am trying to get some more leads for this company and see if we can
>help them find a home for their waste again and/or help them reduce
>scrap generation in the first place.
>
>*	Is the market for cotton and cotton blend scaps generally low at
>this time?
>*	Does anyone know of studies / guidelines to reduce scrap
>generation?
>*	Does anyone know of some other (viable) avenues for scrap
>disposal - such as making fuel pellets, use in fuel blending, use in
>paper, etc. 
>
>I have also read of things like:
>
>*	Burlington Industries, in a joint experiment with researchers at
>North Carolina State University, is recycling 70 million pounds of denim
>a year after their investigative team found a way to spin short,
>unusable denim fibers into the longer ones necessary to make strong
>woven textiles.
>*	denim turning up in stores as pencils and stationery.
>*	Greenwood Cotton Mills turns their scraps into sound and thermal
>interior/exterior wall insulation.    
>
>How can one find out if these initiatives were profitable or viable, or
>if (and where) there are outfits that deal in this type of work (such as
>using scraps in insulation).  Is information on projects such as these
>confidential?  If not, how can smaller (or other) companies use this
>information or research to deal with their scrap problems?          
>
>The specifics again on the wastes this company generates annually are:
>
>100% Indigo Denim Cotton - 74,000 lbs
>100% Dyed Cotton - 183,000 lbs
>Cotton / Polyester Blends - 37,000 lbs
>
>TOTAL - 294,000 lbs.
>
>Thank you!
>
>Aarti Sharma
>Research Triangle Institute
>3040 Cornwallis Road
>RTP, NC 27709
>
>919-541-6149
>919-541-7155 (F)
>sharma@rti.org
>
>
Sean McDaniel 
Student Engineer: Industrial Assessment Center
Old Dominion University Kaufman Hall
Suite 214
Norfolk, Virginia 23529





From p2tech-owner  Wed May  7 14:15:32 1997
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Cc: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: judy.jordan@fc.dtp.newark.de.us (Judy Jordan)
Date: Wed, 07 May 1997 13:36:04 -0400
Subject: Re: Raw material substitution in glass
Message-ID: <2618748926.36093060@fc.dtp.newark.de.us>
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Fred,

     Not sure I understand what the client wants to do because potash is a =
potassium silicate.  Potash is KAlSi3O8-potassium (-alumino) silicate.  My =
ol' mineralogy book says that the aluminum is important in the manufacture =
of glass, as a constituent of the glass itself.  So all that's left is the =
K and the Si3O8. Don't see any carbonate in potash per se, but maybe it's a=
 question of the quality of the source of the potash-maybe the deposit they=
 mine from happens to have alot of carbonaceous matter in it.  In any case,=
 sorry I have no info on the use/effects of purer potash in glass manufactu=
re.  But also, in case it's helpful at all, it appears that KAlSi3O8 melts =
around 1550 C, so it seems kind of hard to believe that would be much lower=
 than the temp. necessary to drive off the carbonate (?).=20

Judy Jordan

Delaware Manufacturing Alliance

judy.jordan=40fc.dtp.newark.de.us  =20

FirstClass e-mail from Delaware Technology Park, Inc.



From p2tech-owner  Wed May  7 15:15:33 1997
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: "Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D." <rec3@po.cwru.edu>
Subject: Re: Textile scrap recycling
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At 08:22 AM 5/7/97 -0400, Aarti Sharma wrote:
>A textile company we are working on a project with recently let us know
>that
>they were once again having problems disposing off their textile scrap
>waste.  This is the same company for whom we had posted a question
>sometime late last year and got several responses from this listserver.
>
etc.
>
>Aarti Sharma
>Research Triangle Institute
>3040 Cornwallis Road
>RTP, NC 27709
>
>919-541-6149
>919-541-7155 (F)
>sharma@rti.org
>
I would think that the paper industry could be a market, unless cloth fiber
content paper is a thing of the past.

Ralph
Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D.
3475 Norwood, Suite N
Shaker Heights, OH 44122-4975
e-mail:	rec3@po.cwru.edu
Voice:	216-991-6837 (w/voice mail)
Fax:	216-991-6849


From p2tech-owner  Wed May  7 16:15:33 1997
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: "Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D." <rec3@po.cwru.edu>
Subject: Re: P2 TRAINER DATABASE AND COMPENDIUM -Reply
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At 07:31 AM 5/7/97 -0700, you wrote:
>Tyrone,  You reminded me that I hadn't gotten John Palmer and myself
>onto P2 Policy list server.  If I recall properly, we were to give
>you our basic info.  That Info is as follows:
>
>Carolyn Gangmark
>Pollution Prevention Coordinator
>Region 10 U.S. EPA
>1200 6th Ave. OI-085 
>Seattle, WA  98101
>Tel. (206) 553-4072
>FAX (206) 553-8338
>
>John Palmer
>Pollution Prevention Manager
>Region 10 U.S. EPA
>1200 6th Ave. OI-085
>Seattle, WA  98101
>Tel. (206) 553-6521
>FAX (206) 553-8338
>
>Let me know if you need more.  Thanks!  Carolyn
>
Yes.  Me too!

Ralph
Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D.
3475 Norwood, Suite N
Shaker Heights, OH 44122-4975
e-mail:	rec3@po.cwru.edu
Voice:	216-991-6837 (w/voice mail)
Fax:	216-991-6849


From p2tech-owner  Wed May  7 16:38:25 1997
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Janet Clark <clarkjan@turi.org>
Subject: RE: The real definition
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

Hi all,

Before we leave this topic I ask your tolerance for another message. 

It may have sounded like I am an idealogical nazi focused on definitions in
my "keep the faith" message. 

I believe the process origin and make-up should be grass roots or shop
floor, all stakeholders at the table, and respect for all.  It should carry
a strategy that moves back and forth from overall system to the production
unit or compliance issue in front of us, using systems tools for solutions.
JIT, TQM, reengineering, reverse logistics, virtual manufacturing, and other
organizational interventions all have useful tools that can be leveraged.
And mostly the place to begin is where we're at, not at any defining of
terms from policy and academic wonks.

That being said, we all have a vision of moving toward a preferred response
-- that of P2 or toxics use reduction. This has to do with the even bigger
system picture and all stakeholders being at the table. 

All options should be considered short term and temporary unless the highest
P2 or TUR option has been thoroughly explored or revisited.

Janet Clark
Technology Transfer Manager
MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute
University of Massachusetts
One University Ave.
Lowell, MA  01854-2866
Tel 508-934-3346
Fax 508-934-3050
email clarkjan@turi.org


*****************************************
TURI has a new web site at www.turi.org or //turi.uml.edu  Projects, P2Gems,
Surface Cleaning Lab, publications list all featured.


From p2tech-owner  Wed May  7 17:15:34 1997
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Date: Wed, 7 May 1997 14:30:21 -0500
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Tim Tuominen <p2team@cp.duluth.mn.us>
Subject: Re: Dust Control
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At 03:22 PM 5/6/97 -0400, you wrote:
>Im looking for any information regarding environmentally sound dust 
>control methods.  Specifically, Id like to find a replacement for 
>petroleum based dust control products.  The area to be controlled is 
>the yard of a trucking company.  The yard is not paved, it gets heavy 
>truck traffic, and, currently, petroleum based "MC-70" is used to 
>control dust.   The MC-70 creates some oily residue which leaves the 
>property in stormwater runoff.  Does anyone know of any durable 
>alternatives which might be used?  Please e-mail me at 
>bristow.geoff@a1.dep.state.pa.us, or call 814-332-6190.  Thank you.
>
>Geoff Bristow
>PADEP
>230 Chestnut St.
>Meadville, PA 16335
>
>
>

answer:  calcium chloride
Tim Tuominen
WLSSD
2626 Courtland Street
Duluth, MN   55806

Phone:  218.722.3336 x324
Fax:  218.727.7471
Email: p2team@cp.duluth.mn.us


From p2tech-owner  Wed May  7 18:15:34 1997
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Date: Wed, 07 May 1997 17:13:45 -0600 (CST)
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From: "Dr. Harvey J. Houng" <houng@cl.uh.edu>
Subject: Other list server
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Does anybody know where I may be able to find list server for "Indoor Air
Quality," "Safety," and "Hazard Waste Management?" 

Since I have got a lot of information out of P2 server, I'd like to know if
I can find help on the other topics as well.


From p2tech-owner  Wed May  7 18:23:49 1997
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Date: Wed, 7 May 1997 17:03:36 -0400 (EDT)
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: exi@ornl.gov (Eva Irwin)
Subject: Re: new washing technology
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Check out this home page for more information both positive and negative.

http://www.clickitown.com/tradenet/




At 10:21 AM 5/6/97 -0400, you wrote:
>A friend recently showed me a new item that claims to replace detergent
>when washing fabric.  It is in the form of a hollow ball about two
>inches in diameter which contains a blue liquid.  It is called "The
>Laundry Solution" and is distributed by Tradenet Marketing, Inc. of
>Dunedin FL.  Its action is explained by this quote from their marketing
>literature:
>
>"The Laundry Solution activates your laundry water naturally through a
>confidentially patented process which changes the molecular structure of
>your water.  It forces dirt to leave fabric because dirt is positively
>charged and "The Laundry Solution" is negatively charge, thus creating
>the electronic release of dirt.
>
>It is claimed that the ball will last 1500 washes, so detergent would
>never again be needed by a typical household.  Their main pitch is that
>by eliminating detergent, pollution is reduced.  This sounds too good to
>be true to me.  Has anyone else heard of this product?
>-- 
>Tim Sisson
>956 Anderson Ferry Rd.
>Cincinnati, OH 45238
>513-922 2104
>sisson@one.net
>
>
>


Eva Irwin, 1-2581


Make Less Mess in the Process!!


From p2tech-owner  Thu May  8 06:15:40 1997
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From: hamnghee@MOZCOM.COM
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Date: Thu, 08 May 1997 17:46:35 +0800
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: RE: The real definition
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How do you drive P2 practicioners crazy?

Put them at a Round Table and tell them there is a definition in the corner.

                        :-)



From p2tech-owner  Thu May  8 08:15:42 1997
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From: FORCELLAD@CCSUA.CTSTATEU.EDU
Date: Thu, 8 May 1997 7:37:37 -0400 (EDT)
To: p2tech@GREAT-LAKES.NET
CC: FORCELLAD@CCSUA.CTSTATEU.EDU
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There is a list for safety, IH, and environmental health professionals
run out of the University of Vermont.
I believe a Haz-mat out of Colorado.
Please private e-mail and I will forward details.
Domenic Forcella
CCSU

From p2tech-owner  Thu May  8 10:15:42 1997
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From: HENRY BOYTER <hboyter@am.earthtech.com>
Subject: Re: Textile scrap recycling
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Contact Mary Beth Parker and Jane Hendriques at the American Textile
Manufacturers Institute in Washington.  They can give you information and
probably contacts at the mills you discussed.

Henry Boyter, Jr., PhD
Senior Scientist/Director of EH&S
Earth Tech - Charlottesville
1115 5th St. SW
Charlottesville, VA 22902
HBoyter@earthtech.com

The opinions expressed are those of Dr. Boyter and are not necessarily those of
EarthTech.

"Ride, boldly ride,"
The shade replied,--
"If you seek for Eldorado!"

****************************************************



A textile company we are working on a project with recently let us know that
they were once again having problems disposing off their textile scrap waste. 
This is the same company for whom we had posted a question sometime late last
year and got several responses from this listserver.

They did find a company to take the scrap for a trial period.  However, that
company has informed them that they would have to stop taking their waste
starting the first week of April because they could not find a market for it. 
Some of the suggestions that have not worked out as of now:
 *	The company has called all possible outfits listed in the NC Directory
of Recyclable Materials, but could find no avenues at the current time. *
They were contacted by several smaller local shops (e.g., futon manufacturers,
craft shops) and church groups, but this was not a viable option as the people
wanted very small quantities of materials (500 lbs/mo or so) and usually the
larger pieces, which this company can sell anyways.

I am trying to get some more leads for this company and see if we can help them
find a home for their waste again and/or help them reduce scrap generation in
the first place.

*	Is the market for cotton and cotton blend scaps generally low at this
time? *	Does anyone know of studies / guidelines to reduce scrap generation? *
Does anyone know of some other (viable) avenues for scrap disposal - such as
making fuel pellets, use in fuel blending, use in paper, etc. 

I have also read of things like:
 *	Burlington Industries, in a joint experiment with researchers at North
Carolina State University, is recycling 70 million pounds of denim a year after
their investigative team found a way to spin short, unusable denim fibers into
the longer ones necessary to make strong woven textiles. *	denim turning
up in stores as pencils and stationery. *	Greenwood Cotton Mills turns
their scraps into sound and thermal interior/exterior wall insulation.    

How can one find out if these initiatives were profitable or viable, or if (and
where) there are outfits that deal in this type of work (such as using scraps
in insulation).  Is information on projects such as these confidential?  If
not, how can smaller (or other) companies use this information or research to
deal with their scrap problems?          

The specifics again on the wastes this company generates annually are:
 100% Indigo Denim Cotton - 74,000 lbs 100% Dyed Cotton - 183,000 lbs Cotton /
Polyester Blends - 37,000 lbs

TOTAL - 294,000 lbs.

Thank you!

Aarti Sharma Research Triangle Institute 3040 Cornwallis Road RTP, NC 27709

919-541-6149 919-541-7155 (F) sharma@rti.org


From p2tech-owner  Thu May  8 18:15:47 1997
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Date: Thu, 8 May 1997 17:35:04 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705082135.RAA25387@cedar.cic.net>
From: Ed Helmig <HELMIGE@md.AHP.COM>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net, clarkjan@turi.org
Subject: Re: boiler water chemistry -Reply
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Phosphates and Quaternary ammonium compounds can be substituted
to control scaling. Sodium metabisulfite is a commonly used & effective
oxygen scavanger.These are just a few of the many options available
thru suppliers like Betz or Nalco. 

>>> Janet Clark <clarkjan@turi.org> 05/02/97 02:39pm >>>
>Date: Fri, 02 May 1997 14:23:43 -0700
>From: Jodie Siegel <siegeljo@turi.org>
>Organization: Massachusetts Toxics Use Reduction Institute
>To: Janet Clark <clarkjan@turi.org>
>Subject: Re: boiler water chemistry

>> >
>> >Hydrazine is used by the power industry to remove dissolved
oxygen in
>> >the boiler water to prevent corrosion.  Apparently during startpup
>> >hydrazine also helps to form a passivation layer that protects the
>> >system.  Does anyone know of any effective, less toxic alternatives
to
>> >hydrazine?
>> >
>> >


From p2tech-owner  Fri May  9 08:15:58 1997
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From: Bujatti Wolfgang <Wolfgang.Bujatti@bmu.gv.at>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: Re: Other list server
Date: Fri, 9 May 1997 13:21:22 +0200
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Hazard Waste Management-Lists:
=========================

WASTE
======
    Contact: Wolfgang.Bujatti@bmu.gv.at

    WASTE: 463 recipients 
    WASTE-Digest: 63 recipients 
    Frequency: high

    The Waste subscription list is proposed to provide a forum for
    scientific discussion on the one hand by people who are interested
in the 
    effects which their wastes can take on our natural environment 
    (soil, water, air and the seas) and on the other hand by people 
    who try to reduce wastes, which are involved with collecting,
    fractioning, dumping, conditioning and recycling wastes or 
    people which treat them, 
    so that they can reused for a different purpose.

    Specific topics may include but are not limited to:
    + the many different types of wastes and their effection on the
       ecosystems in the soil, the rivers, the atmosphere and the seas
       and
       oceans 
    + industrial and municipal solid waste (domestic refuse)
    + dumping (nowadays or in the past) of toxic wastes in landfill
       sites 
    + sealing and watertighten of landfill sites and underground dumping
       sites 
    + different world-wide skills and techniques of waste reduction in
       the production-process, of processing, treating, recycling and
       reusing wastes and other waste management methods
    + environmental impact of waste treating plants and landfill sites 
    + pros and cons of waste incineration and the rank of its spent air 
    + waste-to-energy 
    + specific problems of transport of hazardous wastes on land, air
       and sea 
    + pacticable collection systems 
    + wastewater and sludges use, composting 
    + reuse of tyres, waste-paper, packings, etc. 
    + hazards of waste batteries, neon tubes, refrigerator-liquid,
       synthetics, etc.
    + greenhouse gases

    You can get information about the list and subscribe to the list on
    the follwoing URL:
    http://www.cedar.univie.ac.at/arch/waste/about.html
    or send email to 
	majordomo@cedar.univie.ac.at
    and in the body of the message, put
	subscribe waste "your@email.address"
       or to the digested version:
            subscribe waste-digest "your@email.address" 
    and replace "your@email.address" by your email address.

    All postings at this group are saved in a database.
    You can read them at the following URL:
    http://www.cedar.univie.ac.at/archives/waste/

    Also Reference.COM archives the list at:
    http://www.reference.com/cgi-bin/pn/listarch?list=Waste@cedar.univie
.ac.at
    If you do *NOT* want your post archived at Reference.COM, include
the
    following line as an email header or as the first line of your
message:
	X-No-Archive: yes

    List-adress: waste@cedar.univie.ac.at


>----------
>Von: 	Dr. Harvey J. Houng[SMTP:houng@cl.uh.edu]
>Gesendet: 	Donnerstag, 08. Mai 1997 01:13
>An: 	p2tech@great-lakes.net
>Betreff: 	Other list server
>
>Does anybody know where I may be able to find list server for "Indoor Air
>Quality," "Safety," and "Hazard Waste Management?" 
>
>Since I have got a lot of information out of P2 server, I'd like to know if
>I can find help on the other topics as well.
>
>

From p2tech-owner  Fri May  9 11:16:00 1997
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Message-ID: <B0000050999@orville.ies.ncsu.edu>
Comments: Authenticated sender is <linda@orville.ies.ncsu.edu>
From: "Linda Taylor" <linda_taylor@ncsu.edu>
Organization: Industrial Extension Service
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Fri, 9 May 1997 10:24:14 -500
Subject: (Fwd) Re: Other list servers
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Here are two extensive sources (but not exhaustive) for finding mailing 
lists... the first has a nice web interface (which even facilitates 
joining a list) and the second is a gopher site listing lists in 
alphabetical order. Hope this helps.

http://www.liszt.com/cgi-bin/liszt.cgi

gopher://ftp.nic.surfnet.nl:71/00/surfnet/net-management/earn/services/list
serv.lists

The gopher list is long so BEWARE.

Linda Reinders Taylor
NC MEP/Industrial Extension Service
North Carolina State University
Box 7902
Raleigh, NC 27695-7513
PH. 919\515-5958 FAX 919\515-4386


From p2tech-owner  Fri May  9 12:16:02 1997
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Date: Fri, 9 May 1997 10:39:18 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705091439.KAA20410@cedar.cic.net>
To: thcg@mailzone.com
From: THE HINSDALE CONSULTING GROUP <thcg@mailzone.com>
Subject: Re: How much do businesses budget for waste?
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Cherri...At 10:45 AM 5/6/97 -0700, you wrote:

>A waste management business in our area asked me to post this question. 
>
>Need an estimate of the percentage of a business' budget dedicated to
>waste disposal.
>
>If anyone one has a state or national average you could share it would
>be greatly appreciated.  Please send all responses to:

My research over the past 10 years has indicated that waste disposal costs
vary directly with the generator's Standard Industrial Code and range from
a low of about 0.3% to as much as 2.7% of a company's gross sales.

regards,


+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+
     MARK REIDER, Managing Director
     THE HINSDALE CONSULTING GROUP
     Voice:  (630) 887-8272   Fax:  (630) 887-7703
     e-mail:  thcg@mailzone.com

     Environmental Management Consultants to the 
     Process Manufacturing Industries.
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+



From p2tech-owner  Fri May  9 14:16:02 1997
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Message-ID: <c=US%a=attmail%p=tva%l=KNXKNXOIS3-970509173947Z-9505@chachaois2b.cha.tva.gov>
From: "Hillenbrand, Steve J." <sjhillenbrand@tva.gov>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Cc: "McEntyre, Charles L." <clmcentyre@tva.gov>,
        "Phillips, Joseph W."
	 <jwphillips@tva.gov>,
        "Jarrett, Marvin N." <mnjarrett@tva.gov>
Subject: RE: How much do businesses budget for waste?
Date: Fri, 9 May 1997 13:39:47 -0400
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That is just for the cost of disposal I bet.  The cost of process loss
and scrap and reject raw materials wasted is much much more and should
be considered.

>----------
>From: 	THE HINSDALE CONSULTING GROUP[SMTP:thcg@mailzone.com]
>Sent: 	Friday, May 09, 1997 10:39 AM
>To: 	thcg@mailzone.com
>Subject: 	Re: How much do businesses budget for waste?
>
>Cherri...At 10:45 AM 5/6/97 -0700, you wrote:
>
>>A waste management business in our area asked me to post this question. 
>>
>>Need an estimate of the percentage of a business' budget dedicated to
>>waste disposal.
>>
>>If anyone one has a state or national average you could share it would
>>be greatly appreciated.  Please send all responses to:
>
>My research over the past 10 years has indicated that waste disposal costs
>vary directly with the generator's Standard Industrial Code and range from
>a low of about 0.3% to as much as 2.7% of a company's gross sales.
>
>regards,
>
>
>+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+
>     MARK REIDER, Managing Director
>     THE HINSDALE CONSULTING GROUP
>     Voice:  (630) 887-8272   Fax:  (630) 887-7703
>     e-mail:  thcg@mailzone.com
>
>     Environmental Management Consultants to the 
>     Process Manufacturing Industries.
>+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+
>
>
>

From p2tech-owner  Fri May  9 17:16:04 1997
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Date: Fri, 09 May 1997 16:21:56 -0500
From: Wendy Fisher <Wendy_Fisher@mail.dnr.state.ga.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: textile dyeing operations
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A textile compnay is looking for a replacement for mineral spirits in their
dyeing formulation.  The company is doing reactive dye printing of cotton
and acetate fabrics.  Any suggestions?

From p2tech-owner  Fri May  9 18:16:06 1997
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Message-ID: <3373B957.5901@lilrc.org>
Date: Fri, 09 May 1997 16:55:03 -0700
From: Judy Jakobsen <swsrs001@lilrc.org>
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Subject: Boiler plate P2 Policy Statement
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Thanks to all that sent me information on measuring success by looking
at behavior changes. I am now looking for a boiler plate p2 policy
statement preferrably for a electric utility.  Any help appreciated.

Judy Jakobsen
SCWA P2 Program
4060 Sunrise Hwy., PO Box 38
Oakdale, New York 11769

From p2tech-owner  Fri May  9 18:22:10 1997
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Date: Fri, 9 May 1997 17:03:36 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705092103.RAA03667@lucius.ultra.net>
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Janet Clark <clarkjan@turi.org>
Subject: hydraulic fluids
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Hi all,

A friend has asked that I post the following question:

What are alternatives to hydraulic fluids (oils) in elevators?  I already
have information about ethylene glycol and water, but would appreciate any
additional information or souces about this or other less toxic alternatives.

Lucia Lovison
lovison@eps.harvard.edu

Janet Clark
Technology Transfer Manager
MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute
University of Massachusetts
One University Ave.
Lowell, MA  01854-2866
Tel 508-934-3346
Fax 508-934-3050
email clarkjan@turi.org


*****************************************
TURI has a new web site at www.turi.org or //turi.uml.edu  Projects, P2Gems,
Surface Cleaning Lab, publications list all featured.


From p2tech-owner  Fri May  9 20:16:06 1997
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Message-ID: <3373CB06.A7C@worldnet.att.net>
Date: Fri, 09 May 1997 18:10:30 -0700
From: Paul Saunders <pjsco@worldnet.att.net>
Organization: Home
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Subject: Re: hydraulic fluids
References: <199705092103.RAA03667@lucius.ultra.net>
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Lucia:

There are hydraulic fluid alternatives which were originally developed
for logging vehicles that contain a form of canola oil.  They are
distributed by several companies including John Deere and Catapillar.  I
can give you names of contacts to get more info if you want.  I don't
know if they will be suitable for elevators though.

Paul Saunders
pjsco@worldnet.att.net

From p2tech-owner  Sat May 10 00:33:44 1997
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Date: Sat, 10 May 1997 05:20:25 -0800
From: HENRY BOYTER <hboyter@am.earthtech.com>
Subject: Re: textile dyeing operations
In-reply-to: <s3734f7b.038@mail.dnr.state.ga.us>
To: p2tech <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
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There are several possibilities.  If you are refering to the process I believe,
d-limonene or citrus based solvents may be used.  The best way to find a
substitute is to just keep trying.  You may not (and probably will not) find
something that works as a 100% replacement, so you may have to sell them on
90%.  They may also have to change there formulations slightly.  

You don't mention what type of mineral spirits you are substituting. 
Sometimes, higher boiling spirits can be used that will solve problems such as
waste concerns and others.  If you would like, contact me off line and I may
can give you some of my textile experiences over the last ten years.

Henry Boyter, Jr., PhD
Senior Scientist/Director of EH&S
Earth Tech - Charlottesville
1115 5th St. SW
Charlottesville, VA 22902
HBoyter@earthtech.com

The opinions expressed are those of Dr. Boyter and are not necessarily those of
EarthTech.

"Ride, boldly ride,"
The shade replied,--
"If you seek for Eldorado!"

****************************************************





A textile compnay is looking for a replacement for mineral spirits in their
dyeing formulation.  The company is doing reactive dye printing of cotton and
acetate fabrics.  Any suggestions?


From p2tech-owner  Sat May 10 01:16:10 1997
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Date: Sat, 10 May 1997 05:25:18 -0800
From: HENRY BOYTER <hboyter@am.earthtech.com>
Subject: Re: hydraulic fluids
In-reply-to: <199705092103.RAA03667@lucius.ultra.net>
To: p2tech <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
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Several years ago I received some help from Otis elevator on a very different
matter through a local rep, but I would contact them and see what information
they have.  They may have a web site.  Concerning ethylene glycol/water, I
would be concerned that would be more toxic than synthetic fluids.  Ethylene
glycol is also reportable under several federal regs if spilled/etc.

Henry Boyter, Jr., PhD
Senior Scientist/Director of EH&S
Earth Tech - Charlottesville
1115 5th St. SW
Charlottesville, VA 22902
HBoyter@earthtech.com

The opinions expressed are those of Dr. Boyter and are not necessarily those of
EarthTech.

"Ride, boldly ride,"
The shade replied,--
"If you seek for Eldorado!"

****************************************************





Hi all,

A friend has asked that I post the following question:
 What are alternatives to hydraulic fluids (oils) in elevators?  I already have
information about ethylene glycol and water, but would appreciate any
additional information or souces about this or other less toxic alternatives.

Lucia Lovison lovison@eps.harvard.edu

Janet Clark Technology Transfer Manager MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute
University of Massachusetts One University Ave. Lowell, MA  01854-2866 Tel
508-934-3346 Fax 508-934-3050 email clarkjan@turi.org

 ***************************************** TURI has a new web site at
www.turi.org or //turi.uml.edu  Projects, P2Gems, Surface Cleaning Lab,
publications list all featured.


From p2tech-owner  Sun May 11 15:16:37 1997
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Date: Sun, 11 May 1997 15:12:12 -0500 (EST)
From: "Suzanne Simoni (610) 832-6021" <SIMONI.SUZANNE@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: Canola Hydraulic Oil
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
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Greenoco produces biodegradably toxicolgically safe lubricants from canola oil,
a sustainable farm product.  Includes: HYDRAULIC FLUIDS, chain saw oils,
greases, concrete release oils and two cycle oils.  President Ira N. Pierce can
be reached in Blue Bell, PA at 215-542-8584
or in New York, NY at 212-233-5422.

This is not an endorsement of the product, simply some information.

MEANWHILE -- does anyone have an address for the citrus oil-based cleaner
purported to be used by printers to clean press parts?  I'm not sure I know the
name brand, but it may be called "Quick Orange" or go by other trade names.
Thanks.


From p2tech-owner  Sun May 11 18:16:39 1997
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Date: Sun, 11 May 1997 17:40:47 -0400 (EDT)
From: Bill Bilkovich <bilko@vistech.net>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Pollution Prevention for Publicly Owned Treatment Works(POTWs)
In-Reply-To: <199704291933.PAA22375@cedar.cic.net>
Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.96.970511173807.21871A-100000@44mag.vistech.net>
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Milwaukee and Palo Alto have worked on this.

Bill Bilkovich, EQC
3651 Cherry Bluff Ln
Tallahassee, Fl 32312-1001
Fax 904-894-2480 Voice 904-894-2780
bilko@vistech.net


On Tue, 29 Apr 1997, Pradeep Srivastava wrote:

> If a POTW or a municipally owned wastewater treatment plant wishes to
> pursue Pollution Prevention on a voluntary basis, what types of resources
> are available ? I would appreciate if some one could shed some light on
> this issue.
> Thanks.
> 
> Pradeep Srivastava
> Process Engineer
> Detroit Water & Sewerage Dept.
> City of Detroit
> Detroit, MI 
> 
> 


From p2tech-owner  Sun May 11 20:16:39 1997
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Vince Perelli <perelli@deswmdpl.mv.com>
Subject: Re: Pollution Prevention for Publicly Owned Treatment
  Works(POTWs)
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Give George Carlson (NH Dept. of Environmental Services' Industrial
Pre-Treatment Coordinator) a call for more information on a Model Sewer Use
Ordinance that included pollution prevention.  George can be reached at
(603) 271-2052.   In my opinion, the program he worked on was quite innovative.

Good Luck,

Vince Perelli

t 05:40 PM 5/11/97 -0400, you wrote:
>Milwaukee and Palo Alto have worked on this.
>
>Bill Bilkovich, EQC
>3651 Cherry Bluff Ln
>Tallahassee, Fl 32312-1001
>Fax 904-894-2480 Voice 904-894-2780
>bilko@vistech.net
>
>
>On Tue, 29 Apr 1997, Pradeep Srivastava wrote:
>
>> If a POTW or a municipally owned wastewater treatment plant wishes to
>> pursue Pollution Prevention on a voluntary basis, what types of resources
>> are available ? I would appreciate if some one could shed some light on
>> this issue.
>> Thanks.
>> 
>> Pradeep Srivastava
>> Process Engineer
>> Detroit Water & Sewerage Dept.
>> City of Detroit
>> Detroit, MI 
>> 
>> 
>
>
>
****************************************

Vincent R. Perelli, Manager
NH Pollution Prevention Program
NH Department of Environmental Services
6 Hazen Drive
Concord, NH 03301-6509
Phone:  603/271-2902
Fax:    603/271-2456
e-mail: perelli@deswmdpl.mv.com

****************************************


From p2tech-owner  Mon May 12 07:16:46 1997
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From: rpojasek@sprynet.com
Date: Mon, 12 May 1997 04:10:57 -0700
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Subject: Re: textile dyeing operations
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
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A number of mineral oils can be used.  They do not create VOA emissions in the 
tenterframe.  You will have to be careful that the smoke points are low enough 
so you do not create a visibility problem in the stack.  The dye formulations 
will have to be changed to account for the carrier change.  We were able to get 
one textile screen printer from 400 tons VOA to 0.6 tons VOA using this method.

Bob Pojasek
Cambridge Environmental Inc.
58 Charles St.
Cambridge, MA 02141
(617) 225-0812
(617) 225-0813 (Fax)
rpojasek@sprynet.com

From p2tech-owner  Mon May 12 08:16:49 1997
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From: rpojasek@sprynet.com
Date: Mon, 12 May 1997 04:19:52 -0700
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Subject: Re: Boiler plate P2 Policy Statement
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
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A P2 Policy to be effective must reflect the culture of the organization.  I 
have prepared more than 50 statements to be incorporated in P2 Planning and 
implementation projects.  Each of these statements are different.  What does the 
company believe in?  What do they wish to do?  What is management willing to 
conceed in this regard?  Will they implement through a quality improvement 
program instead of an environmental program?  Do they already have an 
environmental policy?  Do they have ANY other written policies?  There are lots 
of other questions that you need to ask.  I would strongly advise you to work 
with management to derive something that will work at that utility instead of 
trying to fit them into a boiler plate P2 Policy Statement.  

You might wish to contact the Edison Electric Institute in Washington, D.C.  
They conducted a P2 meeting about two years ago with their member firms.  
Perhaps some of these utilities have P2 Policy Statements.  Most utilities are 
publicly traded.  They may have P2 statements on their web sites.  Good luck.

Bob Pojasek
Cambridge Environmental INc.
58 Charles ST.
Cambridge, MA 02141
(617) 225-0812
(617) 225-0813 (FAX)
rpojasek@sprynet.com

From p2tech-owner  Mon May 12 09:16:49 1997
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From: "Tate, Leslie R." <lrtate@tva.gov>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: Boiler plate P2 Policy Statement
Date: Mon, 12 May 1997 09:22:49 -0400
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In 1994 TVA -- the nation's largest utility and a federal agency -- had
to prepare and submit to EPA a P2 strategy in response to Executive
Order 12856. It contains a P2 statement taken directly from the EO. Send
snail mail address if you want a copy of TVA document, which is a public
record. If you want to use EO 12856 as a reference/resource, its
available in the Federal Register of August 6, 1993, pages 41981-7. 

Les Tate
lrtate@tva.gov

>

From p2tech-owner  Mon May 12 10:16:48 1997
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From: "Tate, Leslie R." <lrtate@tva.gov>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: Citrus-based Cleaners
Date: Mon, 12 May 1997 09:30:18 -0400
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>>...does anyone have an address for the citrus oil-based cleaner
>> purported to be used by printers to clean press parts?

In addition to citrus-based terpene solvents, there also is a pine-based
terpene solvent that I came across a few years ago. Although its odor
was obviously different from the citrus-based products, its  properties
were very similar and the cost was lower. Don't have addresses for
either currently available.


Les Tate
lrtate@tva.gov

From p2tech-owner  Mon May 12 11:16:50 1997
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Date: Mon, 12 May 1997 10:36:04 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705121436.KAA14772@cedar.cic.net>
From: Ansje Miller <miller@rprogress.org>
Subject: New monograph on resource-based tax shifting
To: "p2tech@great-lakes.net" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
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Chris Stinson, who is a member of this list and a coauthor of the
below-mentioned monograph, is away from his e-mail and requested that I send
you this announcement.  I apologize for the length of this message.  The
summary information is at the beginning, with more details further down.

Redefining Progress has released a new monograph on resource-based tax
shifting entitled _Tax Waste, Not Work:  How Changing What We Tax Can Lead
to a Stronger Economy and a Cleaner Environment_, which explains the
rationales for and workings of a revenue-neutral shift to resource taxes.  

This tax reform option is truly unique in a number of important ways.
First, it is the only one which would reduce direct taxes on work as well as
on saving, since both are good things which should be encouragedand it is
the tax on work (i.e., the payroll tax) which is the largest burden for most
families and small businesses.  Second, it is the only reform idea which
brings market forces to bear in dealing with environmental problems.  Third,
it is the only current tax reform plan written by a bipartisan group of
experts, and it is the only one that could receive support from all along
the political spectrum.  Fourth, its grounding principle is supported by the
2,600 economists who signed the recent Economists Statement on Climate Change.

_Tax Waste, Not Work:  How Changing What We Tax Can Lead to a Stronger
Economy and a Cleaner Environment_ is available for $10 plus $3 for Priority
Mail shipping by calling 1-800-896-2100 or writing to us at:

Redefining Progress
One Kearny Street
4th Floor
San Francisco, CA  94108

The executive summary of the report follows.  You may also view the
executive summary, along with the table of contents and an introduction by
Paul Krugman, at http://www.globalchange.org/econall/97may12e.htm.  Anyone
with questions may e-mail the principal author, Jeff Hamond, at
hamond@rprogress.org.  

---------
Tax Waste, Not Work

How Changing What We Tax Can Lead to a Stronger Economy and a Cleaner
Environment

A Monograph by Redefining Progress
April 1997

Executive Summary

	Tax Waste, Not Work offers a new approach to fiscal and environmental
policya revenue-neutral shift to resource taxes or emission permitswhich
holds the potential to strengthen the economy, protect the environment, and
encourage investment and savingsall in a way that could attract broad
political support. The monograph provides a comprehensive analysis of the
impact of shifting some of America's tax burden away from productive
activities that should be encouraged, such as work and savings, onto
activities that should be discouraged, such as pollution, waste, and energy
inefficiency.

	Tax Waste, Not Work offers a blueprint to a tax system that reflects
America's values and common sense. The report argues neither for higher
taxes overall, nor a change in the distribution of the tax burden. Rather,
it offers a change in the way federal revenue is raised that would provide a
rare opportunity to cut taxes on both labor and investment income, as
opposed to one or the other.

	A tax shift of this type could be accomplished either through the use of
new taxes or through auctioned emission permits. But the central ideathat
the new revenue should be used to reduce existing taxeswould be the same in
either case. The proposal would replace a portion of federal revenues,
perhaps 5 to 10 percent, with these new environmental levies.

	This new approach to fiscal policy could create a novel alliance among
those concerned with such seemingly disparate issues as:

	JOB CREATION: The payroll taxa burden shared by workers and employershas
increased by nearly 25 percent since 1980, and it is now the largest tax for
working families and most small businesses. A shift to resource taxes would
allow for lower payroll taxes, which could lead to more jobs and higher
take-home pay. Lower payroll taxes could also potentially provide a boost to
job creation and economic opportunity in America's inner cities.

	ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY: Reducing taxes that carry large efficiency costs
(e.g., the corporate income tax) could increase economic efficiency and
improve the economy's overall capacity to create jobs and wealth.

	INCENTIVES FOR INVESTMENT: Businesses and individuals would gain new
incentives to make investments in technological innovation, energy
efficiency, or research and development.

	STRONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONS AT LOWER COST: A tax shift could help
address a host of environmental problems with a new generation of
market-based solutions. Regulatory compliance costs could decline significantly.

	RESTORED FAITH IN THE TAX SYSTEM: The tax shift idea can restore legitimacy
to public finance by bringing a coherent rationale to the tax system: People
should be able to keep more of the fruit of their toil, but should pay for
the costs that they impose on others. If there is a consensus that taxing
waste more and work less is reasonable, public trust in government and
compliance with the tax system should increase.

	A tax shift would provide a rare opportunity to cut taxes on both labor and
investment incomean economic stimulus package with no revenue cost. Given
the mounting interest in fundamental tax reform, the shortcomings of the tax
reform plans that have been offered, and the growing sense of urgency on the
international level for addressing the threat of climate change, such a
proposal could not come at a better time.


What are today's key problems? (Chapter 2)

High taxes on families and small businesses, and a tax system that needs reform

	The tax reform debate totally ignores the largest tax that working families
pay: the payroll tax. A tax shift would make it possible to reduce this tax
without endangering the government services it funds. Moreover, while
fundamental tax reform is needed, each of the major reform proposals fails
to address key issues, such as the economy's shift toward information- and
technology-based industries. Each of the recent proposals would also
introduce new problems that a tax shift could avoid.

Environmental pollution, waste, and global climate change

	Regulatory approaches and end-of-pipe treatment systems are reaching their
limits, particularly when it comes to confronting new environmental
challenges such as pollution from nonpoint sources, loss of biodiversity,
and climate change. Climate change in particular involves potentially huge
economic costs, and stabilizing the greenhouse gas emissions that are its
primary cause will require some form of government action. Market-based
approaches, such as taxes or permits, could provide strong environmental
protection at much lower costs to society than traditional regulations.
Other nations, from Scandinavia to Costa Rica, are shifting to such
mechanisms, and they make just as much sense for the United States.

	There are other social and economic problems that a tax shift could help
address, such as rising income inequality, changing labor markets, and the
continuing decline of inner cities. These issues are also explored briefly
in Chapter 2.


Why a resource-based tax shift? (Chapter 3)

	The case for a resource-based tax policy falls into three basic categories:
civic and ethical, economic and fiscal, and environmental.

Civic and ethical: Restoring legitimacy to public finance

	A tax shift policy would help restore legitimacy to public finance. The
idea that people should keep more of their hard-earned income, but pay for
the costs they impose on others, would provide a coherent rationale to the
tax code that the current system lacks. Tax shifting also would draw more
public revenue from resources owned by the public (e.g. federal lands, the
broadcast spectrum), thereby enabling all citizens to receive dividends from
the use of these assets. Finally, by providing incentives for investments in
energy-efficient vehicles, homes, and equipment, a tax shift would enable
people to reduce their own tax bills in a way that the current system does not.

Economic and fiscal: Increased efficiency, lower taxes

	The economic and fiscal rationales for a tax shift rest on several pillars
of mainstream thought. First, the current tax system imposes significant
efficiency costs and slows economic progress. Replacing inefficient taxes
with corrective ones could thus yield several benefits, ranging from more
job creation and/or higher wages to more robust economic growth. Second,
current market prices for many products do not take the social and
environmental costs of production into account. To build such costs into the
price system would remedy this problem. Third, the most efficient use of any
revenues from environmental levies would be to reduce other taxes. It is
this potential for lowering current taxes that will attract many
individuals, businesses and elected officials to the tax shift idea.

Environmental: Stronger protections at lower cost

	Industry leaders, economists, and environmentalists have shown growing
support for market approaches to address environmental problems. Their focus
has been not only on climate change, but also on pollution, congestion, and
solid waste. The possibility of addressing these problems with less
regulation creates the potential for important new allianceseconomic growth
and environmental protection need no longer be opposing goals. The tax shift
idea also provides a new policy options for the United States as the next
climate summit approaches in Kyoto, Japan in December 1997.


What are the options? (Chapter 4)

	The tax shift idea means changing what is taxed and what is not taxed to
encourage goods such as work and saving, and discourage bads such as
pollution, waste, and energy inefficiency. Chapter 4 of Tax Waste, Not Work
explains specifically what could be taxed and untaxed under a tax shift. The
tax reduction options fall into five categories: (1) targeted reductions in
the taxation of labor income; (2) targeted reductions in the taxation of
capital; (3) reductions in general income taxes; (4) new tax credits and
other tax incentives; and (5) tax simplification measures.

	On the new revenues side, options include new taxes and fees, auctioned
emission permits, and the repeal of environmentally harmful tax provisions.
The options for new taxes and fees fall into four categories: (1) taxes on
energy consumption, of which taxes on carbon dioxide emissions and gasoline
are the most prominent; (2) taxes on pollutants; (3) taxes on virgin
materials, and (4) higher fees for using public resources.


How Might it Work? (Chapter 5)

	The tax shift allows for broad flexibility in its implementation, and
Chapter 5 describes four illustrative tax shift scenarios. Three of these
involve replacing some portion of existing federal taxes with new taxes; the
fourth uses auctionable tradable permits as the sole revenue source. In the
permit scenario, the goal is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 1990
levels by the year 2010; the tax scenarios contain no explicit emissions
reduction goal. In terms of magnitude, the largest scenario replaces 10
percent of federal revenue in the year 2002.


What Else Do We Need to Know? (Chapter 6)

	Tax Waste, Not Work does not suggest that a tax shift is a magic bullet,
nor does it advocate immediate implementation. Many aspects of the proposal
need further exploration. Chapter 6 highlights some significant areas for
future research, including:

	Employment effects. Several European studies have shown that tax shifting
can yield positive employment effects if the new revenues are used to reduce
taxes on laborSocial Security contributions in particular. If these results
can be replicated for the United States, this would have significant
implications for job creation and urban economic development.

	Effects on business. The viability of any tax shift proposal depends in
large part on how it would affect business. Therefore, detailed case studies
of large companies are needed to better understand the possible implications
on financial performance, investment decisions, site location, and other
factors. There is also a section in chapter 6 on important international tax
implications, such as border adjustability.

	Distribution of the tax burden. Past proposals for energy or pollution
taxes have failed in part because of their likely distributional effects.
This reflects the fact that taxes on energy or resources are typically
regressive. But a tax shift need not be regressive if it reduces other
regressive taxes. Further research should explore ways that a tax shift can
be accomplished without a general shift of the tax burden down the income scale.

Other topics discussed in chapter 6 include the potential environmental
benefits of tax shifting, the need for new economic models to better analyze
its economic ramifications, the effects on transportation policy, and the
effects of a tax shift on inner cities. Finally, an appendix offers some
pros and cons of other recent tax reform proposals and explains why none are
ideal options for tax reform.



From p2tech-owner  Mon May 12 13:16:51 1997
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Message-Id: <7B28773301501C76@-SMF->
Subject: Re: New monograph on resource-b
From: sobin@ndec-fs1.ctc.com (Sobin, Rodney)
Date: 12 May 97 13:20:32 EDT
In-Reply-To: <7928773301501C76@-SMF->
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Hi fellow P2Techers,

Following the recent e-mail on the "Tax Waste, Not Work" monograph, I 
thought I'd note for those interested in this topic that there is a 
significant literature on the notion of taxing "bads" (pollution, traffic 
congestion, resource consumption) rather than "goods" (labor, savings, 
investment).   One example is "Green Fees: How a Tax Shift Can Work for 
the Environment and the Economy" by Bob Repetto, et al. (1992) from the 
World Resources Institute (www.wri.org).  Also, I saw in the newspaper 
this weekend that the Worldwatch Institute just came out with something 
on this topic.  

Rodney Sobin
sobin@ctc.com    

From p2tech-owner  Mon May 12 15:16:53 1997
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Message-ID: <33773D05.B9D@originet.com.br>
Date: Mon, 12 May 1997 15:53:41 +0000
From: "Wilson W. Hatanaka" <wwhata@originet.com.br>
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Canola Hydraulic Oil
References: <E230ZWVKLR0PZ*/R=DER003/R=A1/U=SIMONI.SUZANNE/@MHS>
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Suzanne Simoni (610) 832-6021 wrote:
> 
> Greenoco produces biodegradably toxicolgically safe lubricants from canola oil,
> a sustainable farm product.  Includes: HYDRAULIC FLUIDS, chain saw oils,
> greases, concrete release oils and two cycle oils.  President Ira N. Pierce can
> be reached in Blue Bell, PA at 215-542-8584
> or in New York, NY at 212-233-5422.
> 
> This is not an endorsement of the product, simply some information.
> 
> MEANWHILE -- does anyone have an address for the citrus oil-based cleaner
> purported to be used by printers to clean press parts?  I'm not sure I know the
> name brand, but it may be called "Quick Orange" or go by other trade names.
> Thanks.---------------------------------------------------------------------
         Suzane Simoni
         -------------

      If you refer to orange oil , I can find the producer in Brazil
      As we export  a lot of this material.

                   Wilson

From p2tech-owner  Mon May 12 16:16:55 1997
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Comments: Authenticated sender is <pferdehirt@epd.engr.wisc.edu>
From: "Wayne Pferdehirt" <pferdehi@epd.engr.wisc.edu>
Organization: Engineering Professional Developmnt
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Mon, 12 May 1997 13:39:09 CST
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Subject: (Fwd) Re: Citrus Press Cleaner
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Forwarded from Matt Kaarlela, of Printing Industries of Texas.  
Forwarded by Printech, a listserv administered by the Printers' 
National Environmental Assistance Center (PNEAC).

------- Forwarded Message Follows -------
Date:          Mon, 12 May 1997 10:05:52 -0500
To:            printech@great-lakes.net
From:          piatexas.matt@nt1.azone.net (Matt Kaarlela)
Subject:       Re: Citrus Press Cleaner
Reply-to:      printech@great-lakes.net

There are a number of citrus based cleaning chemicals out there but
let me caution you before you proceed with them. A Texas printer I
worked with used citrus based cleaners and had some negative results.
After about three months of operation, the citrus based cleaning
products broke down the rubber seals in motors, pumps, etc. and
required an overhaul of equipment. We discovered the problem could
have been resolved by switching to custom seals but they were very
costly so the printer decided to quit using the citrus products. 

I have also heard of spontaneous combustion of shop towels when
certain citrus based cleaning products are mixed with some printing
inks. The reaction is apparently just a matter of generating heat
which over time can lead to a fire. I am not bashing citrus based
products but do recommend you test any new products carefully for
compatability problems. 


Matt Kaarlela,
PIA-Texas

>------- Forwarded Message Follows -------
>Date:          Sun, 11 May 1997 15:12:12 -0500 (EST)
>From:          "Suzanne Simoni (610) 832-6021" <SIMONI.SUZANNE@a1.pader.gov>
>Subject:       Canola Hydraulic Oil
>
>Does anyone have an address for the citrus oil-based
>cleaner purported to be used by printers to clean press parts?  I'm
>not sure I know the name brand, but it may be called "Quick Orange" or
>go by other trade names. Thanks.
>
>


From p2tech-owner  Mon May 12 17:16:55 1997
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From: "VIC YOUNG" <Vic_Young@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Mon, 12 May 1997 17:03:19 EST
Subject: Re: textile dyeing operations
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Wendy:
The oil/water emulsions discharge from the printing paste produce
fats, oil, and greases(FOG) in wastewater and atmospheric release of
hydrocarbons in drying and curing ovens.  In many cases these have
been replaced by synthetic polymers similar to those used for warp
sizing.

According to Brent Smith's new "Best Management practices for 
Pollution Prevention in the Textile Industry" EPA/625/R-96/004,  " In
applications where oil emulsions are still used, biodegradable
vegetable oils are often used instead of mineral oils because
vegetable oils are easier to treat in wastewater".  the book written
for EPA has many P2 ideas for the Textiles industry.

Copies are available from EPA or as a last resort, the WRRC could
supply you one for your client.

Vic Young

===========================


Date:          Fri, 09 May 1997 16:21:56 -0500
From:          Wendy Fisher <Wendy_Fisher@mail.dnr.state.ga.us>
To:            p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject:       textile dyeing operations
Reply-to:      p2tech@great-lakes.net

A textile compnay is looking for a replacement for mineral spirits in their
dyeing formulation.  The company is doing reactive dye printing of cotton
and acetate fabrics.  Any suggestions?
Vic Young, Waste Reduction Resource Center
PO Box 29569, Raleiigh, NC 27626-9569
(800)476-8686 Fax (919)715-6794
vic_young@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us
http://www.owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm

From p2tech-owner  Mon May 12 18:16:54 1997
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Date: Mon, 12 May 1997 17:48:51 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705122148.RAA04853@cedar.cic.net>
From: "LINDSAY MIZE" <Lindsay_Mize@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Pollution Prevention for Publicly Owned Treatm
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In NC we have had a few municipalities to pursue P2.  The contacts 
are:

Jackie Townsend
Charlotte-Mecklenburg utility Dept.
(704)394-9284

Crystal Couch
City of Winston-Salem
(910)765-0134

Our State Office for P2 has aloso worked with the State Pretreatment 
Program to implement regulation to assist POTWs in pursuing P2.  If 
you wish more information on this please contact me.

Lindsay
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
LINDSAY_MIZE@OWR.EHNR.STATE.NC.US
Phone # (919) 715-6511
NC Division of Pollution Prevention
and Environmental Assistance


From p2tech-owner  Mon May 12 19:16:57 1997
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Date: Mon, 12 May 1997 17:48:10 -0400
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Jeff Cantin <jcantin@tiac.net>
Subject: Re: textile dyeing operations
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Vic,

Thanks for the plug on the EPA document by Brent Smith.  For anyone involved
with the textile industry it is highly recommended.  

Availability is through EPA's National Center for Environmental Publications
and Information.  You can browse the catalog or order documents online at
http://www.epa.gov/ncepihom/ or phone 800/490-9198.  There is no charge
while supplies last.

Jeff Cantin
Project Manager

>According to Brent Smith's new "Best Management practices for 
>Pollution Prevention in the Textile Industry" EPA/625/R-96/004,  " In
>applications where oil emulsions are still used, biodegradable
>vegetable oils are often used instead of mineral oils because
>vegetable oils are easier to treat in wastewater".  the book written
>for EPA has many P2 ideas for the Textiles industry.
>
>Copies are available from EPA or as a last resort, the WRRC could
>supply you one for your client.
>
>Vic Young


From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 06:17:04 1997
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Date: 13 May 1997 06:07:37 -0400
From: "Moulton, Peter T" <Peter.T.Moulton@state.me.us>
To: Janet Clark <clarkjan@turi.org> (Return requested),
        P2Tech <p2tech@great-lakes.net> (Return requested)
cc: "Moulton, Peter T" <Peter.T.Moulton@state.me.us> (Return requested),
        "LaGasse, Janet CMP" <eesjml@cmpco.com> (Return requested)
Subject: RE: hydraulic fluids
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    In 1992 Central Maine Power, the State's largest utility, started
using vegetable based hydraulic oil in the trash rakes at its
hydro-electric facilities.  Trash racks are stationary steel racks
that are used to keep logs, leaves and other garbage out of the
turbines.  The trash rakes clean the racks of this debris.  Their
first trash rake was switched to the vegetable based hydraulic fluid
in 1992.  Now, all of their trash rakes have been converted, so they
have long term experience using the oil.  As other systems, butterfly
valve operators, and governors require the oil reservoirs to be
refilled, the vegetable based oils are used.

    They use Mobil Oil EAL 224H.  EAL stands for "Environmentally   
Acceptable Lubricants", and (from the environmental point of view) the   
two important standards these lubricants meet are the EPA's standards for   
biodegradability (75% in 28 days) and toxicity (concentration for LC50 at   
96 hours is 5000 ppm or greater).  The same standards are used by the   
OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, a European   
organization.  I assume this is a standard-setting offshoot of the   
European Union / Common Market.)

    Central Maine Power also uses greases from the Mobilgrease EAL 100   
Series for parts needing grease that are underwater, occasionally   
underwater, or very close to water.

    If you would like more information, please feel free to contact me or   
CMP.  They have been informed of this posting.

Central Maine Power contact:
Janet LaGasse, Environmental and Licensing
C M P          North Augusta Office Annex
41 Anthony Avenue
Augusta, ME  04330
tel.  (207) 626-9679          fax (207) 626-9633
eesjml@cmpco.com


State of Maine Department of Environmental Protection contact:
Peter T. Moulton
DEP Bureau of Remediation and Waste Management
State House Station #17
Augusta, ME  04333
tel. 207-287-8161   Fax. 207-287-7826
Peter.T.Moulton@state.me.us
case (upper or lower) does not matter on email address

source: spmcmp01.doc
 ----------
From:  Janet Clark[SMTP:clarkjan@turi.org]
Sent:  Friday, May 09, 1997 6:42 PM
To:  'p2tech@great-lakes.net'
Subject:  hydraulic fluids

Hi all,

A friend has asked that I post the following question:

What are alternatives to hydraulic fluids (oils) in elevators?  I already
have information about ethylene glycol and water, but would appreciate   
any
additional information or souces about this or other less toxic   
alternatives.

Lucia Lovison
lovison@eps.harvard.edu

Janet Clark
Technology Transfer Manager
MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute
University of Massachusetts
One University Ave.
Lowell, MA  01854-2866
Tel 508-934-3346
Fax 508-934-3050
email clarkjan@turi.org


*****************************************
TURI has a new web site at www.turi.org or //turi.uml.edu  Projects,   
P2Gems,
Surface Cleaning Lab, publications list all featured.



From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 08:17:04 1997
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Message-Id: <n1348612300.85720@stark.nttc.edu>
Date: 13 May 1997 07:55:36 -0400
From: "Kevin Gashlin" <kgashlin@nttc.edu>
Subject: Deicing
To: "p2tech@great-lakes.net" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
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It's a little late in the year for this but I'm searching for alternative
methods to propylene glycol, potassium acetate and ethylene glycol for deicing
planes and runways.  Any referrals are appreciated.

Kevin Gashlin
National Technology Transfer Center


From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 10:17:07 1997
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X-Nvlenv-01Date-Posted: 13-May-1997 10:14:04 -0400; at ndec-fs1.ctc.com
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Cc: sobin@ndec-fs1.ctc.com, greene@ndec-fs1.ctc.com
Message-Id: <8C59783301501C76@-SMF->
Subject: Re: Deicing
From: dionne@ndec-fs1.ctc.com (Dionne, Denis)
Date: 13 May 97 10:15:07 EDT
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The Air Force held a De-icing Technology Crossfeed Meeting on August 1996 
at which we and others presented alternatives to current de-icing 
products, equipments and procedures.

The minutes are available through the Defense Technical Information 
Center (DTIC) at 1-800-225-3842 or (703) 767-8274.  The document title is 
"Minutes of Aircraft/Runway De-icing/Anti-icing Technology Crossfeed" Doc 
Number A315985.

Please contact me if you require any additional information.

	Denis Dionne    
	Technology Analyst, Concurrent Technologies Corporation
	E-Mail: dionne@ctc.com    http://www.ctc.com
	Phone: (814) 269-2739  Fax: (814) 269-6218

From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 11:17:07 1997
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From: "RUDY MOEHRBACH" <Rudy_Moehrbach@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Tue, 13 May 1997 11:12:23 EST
Subject: Re: Deicing
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The following is the abstract of an article from our RLIBY database. 
Let me have a name, address and fax # and I will fax it out.

Rudy Moehrbach
Waste Reduction Resource Center
P.O.Box 29569
Raleigh, NC 27626-9569,Tel 800-476-8686,FX 919-715-1612
Homepage http://owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm

From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 11:30:48 1997
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From: SINGHA@deq.state.mi.us
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Date: Tue, 13 May 97 08:56:10 -0500
Subject: State P2 Guides
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Hi P2 Techies,

1.	I was wondering if you know of State or Federal guidebooks that 	
	focus on helping companies with creating a pollution prevention plan for 
	their businesses? (I've got EPA's "Facility Pollution Prevention Guide" 
	and the WasteWise "Tool Kit").

2.	I'm also looking for State or Federal industry specific waste reduction 
	checklists.

We're, Michigan DEQ, is trying to assess the information that exists to help 
industries put together a pollution prevention plan.  

**If you do have a guidebook, and of course, can spare a copy, I would 
appreciate it mailed to the address below.**

Any help is appreciated and thanks in advance for your help. 

**************************************************
Anita K. Singh
Pollution Prevention Section
Environmental Assistance Division
Michigan Department of Environmental Quality
333 South Capital Street, Suite 200, Town Center
Lansing, MI  48933
517-335-2356
517-335-4729 (FAX)
singha@deq.state.mi.us



From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 12:17:11 1997
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Message-ID: <c=US%a=attmail%p=tva%l=MSHMSHOIS1P-970513133035Z-12722@chachaois2b.cha.tva.gov>
From: "Tate, Leslie R." <lrtate@tva.gov>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: Deicing
Date: Tue, 13 May 1997 09:30:35 -0400
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Although we get more ice than snow in the south, TVA has used urea,
available from fertilizer dealers, as a deicer for sidewalks and roads
where I work. The problem with using urea (or ammonium nitrate, for that
matter) on concrete is that it reacts with unreacted calcium
oxide/carbonate in the concrete, causing sufficient swelling to produce
surface spalling (flaking off). Helps the grass grow in the spring,
though.

Les Tate, TVA

>----------
>...alternatives to propylene glycol, potassium acetate and ethylene glycol
>for deicing
>planes and runways. 
>Kevin Gashlin
>National Technology Transfer Center
>
>

From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 12:34:19 1997
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Message-ID: <3378A79F.C44@ix.netcom.com>
Date: Tue, 13 May 1997 10:40:47 -0700
From: Jerry Perrich <jperrich@ix.netcom.com>
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Subject: Re: Deicing
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Kevin et al,

I may be able  to help you... have worked in this field before. 

There are four (at least) "dimensions" to this issue: Safety, Operations
(both ground traffic control and aircraft launch), Economic (i.e. cost)
and Environmental. 

I did not find that the environmental aspect could be solved
independently. Any replacement chemical or technique for deicing will
affect the other three dimensions. 

Additionally, there are political factors/vested interests at airports
that will affect problem resolution: at a minimum there are the fixed
base operators, the airlines, the aircraft manufacturers, the airport
authority and the airline pilots union.

The problem of deicing cries out for solution (pun intended). I would be
pleased to share with you the progress we made. You are welcome to call
me direct... 937-885-7732 (eastern time zone)

Best wishes,

Jerry

From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 12:39:39 1997
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Date: Tue, 13 May 1997 08:33:59 -0500
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Jack Annis <pannis@facstaff.wisc.edu>
Subject: Re: Deicing
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Hi Kevin,

If you can search the P2 tech archives there was some discussion on this last year, i think in early fall.

As far as chemical alternatives I don't think there are any but some major airports have developed very elaborate collection and recycling programs for deicing fluids.

I believe that one airport has actually built some sort of hangar that aircraft can pull through and be deiced with some sort of heat source, I want to say Pittsburgh or someplace like that.

I'm certainly no expert in this area but I do think that discussion is in the archives.


At 07:55 AM 5/13/97 -0400, you wrote:
>It's a little late in the year for this but I'm searching for alternative
>methods to propylene glycol, potassium acetate and ethylene glycol for deicing
>planes and runways.  Any referrals are appreciated.
>
>Kevin Gashlin
>National Technology Transfer Center
>
>--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--
Phillip ( Jack ) Annis
UW-Extension - Solid and Hazardous Waste Education Center
161 W. Wisconsin Ave  Suite 6000
Milwaukee, WI  53203-2602
Phone:  (414) 227-3371  Fax:  (414) 227-3165

pannis@facstaff.wisc.edu

or 

annisp@uwgb.edu
University of Wisconsin-Green Bay
Phone:  414-465-2940

From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 13:17:09 1997
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Message-Id: <n1348597905.48937@stark.nttc.edu>
Date: 13 May 1997 11:55:05 -0400
From: "Kevin Gashlin" <kgashlin@nttc.edu>
Subject: Re(2): Deicing
To: "p2tech@great-lakes.net" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
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Rudy -
Thanks, here's the address.

Jan Goldberg, Chemical Engineer
Tinker Air Force Base
Fax # 405-734-7071

Kevin

 ------ From: p2tech@great-lakes.net, Tue, May 13, 1997 ------ 

The following is the abstract of an article from our RLIBY database. 
Let me have a name, address and fax # and I will fax it out.

Rudy Moehrbach
Waste Reduction Resource Center
P.O.Box 29569
Raleigh, NC 27626-9569,Tel 800-476-8686,FX 919-715-1612
Homepage http://owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm

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Date: Tue, 13 May 1997 11:12:23 EST
Subject: Re: Deicing
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From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 13:46:44 1997
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From: "Richard Dooley" <rdooley@lan828.ehsg.saic.com>
Organization: SAIC
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Tue, 13 May 1997 10:48:08 EST
Subject: Re: Deicing
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[Kevin Gashlin wrote:] It's a little late in the year for this but
I'm searching for alternative methods to propylene glycol, potassium
acetate and ethylene glycol for deicing planes and runways.  Any
referrals are appreciated. 

*****************

A couple of alternatives I know of for runway deicing are sodium
acetate and sodium formate (powders).  Contacts with more info are:
Hoechst Canada - Kurt Engelhardt - 514-871-5511; Octagon Process,
Inc. (NJ) - Antoinette Marko-Koeller - 201-945-9400.  Also, Rudy
Moehrbach responded to a deicing fluid question on this listserv in
mid March 1996 - you may want to check the archives for more details
on that thread.

In addition, you may want to look at companies that install Runway
Ice Detection Systems (RIDS) - the sensors in the asphalt detect
temperature, relative humidity, etc.  These systems (combined with
local weather forecasts) can help the snow team determine when
and how much deicing needs to be done.  Good luck!

Rich
__________________________
Richard Dooley
Environmental Management Specialist       
11251 Roger Bacon Dr.; M/S 4-3; Rm. #4009
SAIC - Pollution Prevention Division         Reston, VA  20190
e-mail:  rdooley@lan828.ehsg.saic.com
Ph: 703-318-4608                                    Fax: 703-736-0826


From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 13:47:37 1997
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Date: Tue, 13 May 1997 10:09:03 -0400 (EDT)
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net, p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Janet Clark <clarkjan@turi.org>
Subject: tax waste not work
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Hi all,

 Another paper -- short, coherent, wonderful -- on this subject is
"Fostering Environmentally Sustainable Development:  Four Parting
Suggestions for the World Bank"  by Herman Daley in Ecological Economics
10(1994) 183-187.  His four suggestions: 1. -   Stop counting consumption of
natural capital as income.  2. Tax labor and income less and tax resource
throughput more. 3. On Natural capital - maximize productivity and increase
the supply. 4. (briefly) Trade locally.

Janet Clark 

At 01:20 PM 5/12/97 EDT, Sobin, Rodney wrote:
>Hi fellow P2Techers,
>
>Following the recent e-mail on the "Tax Waste, Not Work" monograph, I 
>thought I'd note for those interested in this topic that there is a 
>significant literature on the notion of taxing "bads" (pollution, traffic 
>congestion, resource consumption) rather than "goods" (labor, savings, 
>investment).   One example is "Green Fees: How a Tax Shift Can Work for 
>the Environment and the Economy" by Bob Repetto, et al. (1992) from the 
>World Resources Institute (www.wri.org).  Also, I saw in the newspaper 
>this weekend that the Worldwatch Institute just came out with something 
>on this topic.  
>
>Rodney Sobin
>sobin@ctc.com    
>
>

Janet Clark
Technology Transfer Manager
MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute
University of Massachusetts
One University Ave.
Lowell, MA  01854-2866
Tel 508-934-3346
Fax 508-934-3050
email clarkjan@turi.org


*****************************************
TURI has a new web site at www.turi.org or //turi.uml.edu  Projects, P2Gems,
Surface Cleaning Lab, publications list all featured.


From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 14:00:00 1997
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Date: Tue, 13 May 1997 08:20:44 -0500
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Jack Annis <pannis@facstaff.wisc.edu>
Subject: Re: (Fwd) Re: Citrus Press Cleaner
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At 01:39 PM 5/12/97 CST, you wrote:
>Forwarded from Matt Kaarlela, of Printing Industries of Texas.  
>Forwarded by Printech, a listserv administered by the Printers' 
>National Environmental Assistance Center (PNEAC).
>
>------- Forwarded Message Follows -------
>Date:          Mon, 12 May 1997 10:05:52 -0500
>To:            printech@great-lakes.net
>From:          piatexas.matt@nt1.azone.net (Matt Kaarlela)
>Subject:       Re: Citrus Press Cleaner
>Reply-to:      printech@great-lakes.net
>
>There are a number of citrus based cleaning chemicals out there but
>let me caution you before you proceed with them. A Texas printer I
>worked with used citrus based cleaners and had some negative results.
>After about three months of operation, the citrus based cleaning
>products broke down the rubber seals in motors, pumps, etc. and
>required an overhaul of equipment. We discovered the problem could
>have been resolved by switching to custom seals but they were very
>costly so the printer decided to quit using the citrus products. 
>
>I have also heard of spontaneous combustion of shop towels when
>certain citrus based cleaning products are mixed with some printing
>inks. The reaction is apparently just a matter of generating heat
>which over time can lead to a fire. I am not bashing citrus based
>products but do recommend you test any new products carefully for
>compatability problems. 
>
>
>Matt Kaarlela,
>PIA-Texas
>
>>------- Forwarded Message Follows -------
>>Date:          Sun, 11 May 1997 15:12:12 -0500 (EST)
>>From:          "Suzanne Simoni (610) 832-6021" <SIMONI.SUZANNE@a1.pader.gov>
>>Subject:       Canola Hydraulic Oil
>>
>>Does anyone have an address for the citrus oil-based
>>cleaner purported to be used by printers to clean press parts?  I'm
>>not sure I know the name brand, but it may be called "Quick Orange" or
>>go by other trade names. Thanks.
>>
>>
>
We had the same concern in the military when we introduced di limonene cleaners for cleaning aircraft several years ago. The cleaners are very good but they are agressive on certain types of rubber seals and "o" rings. However other solvents can also be very agressive on the same material so it is a matter of selective cleaning. 

Jack>--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--
Phillip ( Jack ) Annis
UW-Extension - Solid and Hazardous Waste Education Center
161 W. Wisconsin Ave  Suite 6000
Milwaukee, WI  53203-2602
Phone:  (414) 227-3371  Fax:  (414) 227-3165

pannis@facstaff.wisc.edu

or 

annisp@uwgb.edu
University of Wisconsin-Green Bay
Phone:  414-465-2940

From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 14:17:09 1997
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From: "Janice Van Mullem" <jvanmull@lan828.ehsg.saic.com>
Organization: SAIC
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Tue, 13 May 1997 14:04:36 EST
Subject: Re: Deicing
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There is an Air Force report available on the WWW that has a pretty 
good discussion of deicing/anti-icing alternatives, including brands 
and manufacturers and alternative technologies.  This may be a good 
starting point.

Title:  Technology Assessment/Requirements Analysis for Deicing
Date:  Oct. 23, 1996
URL:  http://xre22.brooks.af.mil/detoc.htm

Sincerely,

Janice Van Mullem
SCIENCE APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
12511 Roger Bacon Drive
PO Box 4875
Reston VA  20190
(703) 318-4566
Fax (703) 736-0826
email: jvanmull@lan828.ehsg.saic.com

From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 14:27:58 1997
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From: "David Williams" <David_Williams@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Tue, 13 May 1997 13:10:13 EST
Subject: RE: Deicing
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.41)
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Urea also helps the algae grow, not an acceptable alternative, unless 
runoff is collected for land application (beneficial reuse).

> From:          "Tate, Leslie R." <lrtate@tva.gov>
> To:            "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
> Subject:       RE: Deicing
> Date:          Tue, 13 May 1997 09:30:35 -0400
> Reply-to:      p2tech@great-lakes.net

> Although we get more ice than snow in the south, TVA has used urea,
> available from fertilizer dealers, as a deicer for sidewalks and roads
> where I work. The problem with using urea (or ammonium nitrate, for that
> matter) on concrete is that it reacts with unreacted calcium
> oxide/carbonate in the concrete, causing sufficient swelling to produce
> surface spalling (flaking off). Helps the grass grow in the spring,
> though.
> 
> Les Tate, TVA
> 
> >----------
> >...alternatives to propylene glycol, potassium acetate and ethylene glycol
> >for deicing
> >planes and runways. 
> >Kevin Gashlin
> >National Technology Transfer Center
> >
> >
> 

David Williams
NC Division of Pollution Prevention & Environmental Assistance
P.O. Box 29569
Raleigh, NC 27626-9569
Tel:  (919) 715-6527
Fax:  (919) 715-6794
e-mail: david_williams@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us
Web site: http://owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/

From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 14:41:51 1997
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From: Wilson.Bill@epamail.epa.gov
X-Lotus-FromDomain: EPA
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Message-ID: <88256496.0051952E.00@epahub4.rtptok.epa.gov>
Date: Tue, 13 May 1997 08:02:26 -0700
Subject: Urethane Systems House
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A colleague is settling an enforcement case with a small chemical company,
and would like to have the company explore P2 options as part of a
supplemental environmental project (SEP).  Unfortunately, we haven't been
able to shed much light on the options due to our (total) unfamiliarity
with the processes and practices at such a facility -- here's how he puts
it:

     "The facility is a compounding and blending house for aromatic
urethanes.  This type of operation is also known as a "systems house," as
they produce urethane systems for other facilities' use.  The urethane
system consists of two sides, an A and a B side.  This facility purchases
the A side, consisting primarily of diisocyanates, ships it in on railcars,
tranfers it to holding tanks, and repackages it for sale in conjunction
with the B side.  The facility compounds the B side.  The components are
polyols, blowing agents (HCFC 141B), catalysts, plasticizers, fire
retardants, pigments, surfactants, and various extenders like ethylene
glycol.

     "The facility claims that there are no regular emissions during this
blending and packaging process, but nontheless manages to go through about
20,000 lbs a year of dichloromethane to clean up the floor.

     "Any suggestions on potential projects a facility like this could do
to minimize its impact on the environment would be appreciated."

Does anyone have enough familiarity with such a facility to make
suggestions?

***************************************************************************
**************
Bill Wilson, EPA Region 9 Pollution Prevention Coordinator
75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco CA 94105
phone 415.744.2192 fax 415.744.1796 email wilson.bill@epamail.epa.gov
***************************************************************************
**************



From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 14:58:47 1997
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Date: Tue, 13 May 1997 14:02:34 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705131802.OAA08862@cedar.cic.net>
From: "Deborah Snoonian" <Deborah_Snoonian@cerf.asce.org>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Deicing
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     CERF is conducting a performance and environmental-impact evaluation 
     of a de-icer that is derived from the byproduct of corn processing and 
     beer brewing.  It is a non-glycol product.  Existing data show that it 
     works well and is relatively environmentally benign.
     
     The evaluation is being done jointly through two of our innovation 
     centers: the Highway Innovative Technology Evaluation Center (HITEC) 
     and the newly-established Environmental Technology Evaluation Center 
     (EvTEC).  The evaluations are not conducted by staffers, but rather by 
     volunteer panelists from around the country.  The panelists meet to 
     review existing performance data, recommend additional lab and field 
     tests, and evaluate the results of these tests.  In all cases, the 
     tech. developer pays for tests and demos.  Panelists can often have 
     free demos done in their geographic areas as part of the evaluation.
     
     This email is *not* an approval or endorsement of this de-icer, but is 
     offered for information only.  Please contact me if you would like 
     more information about the product and CERF evaluation centers.
     
     Deb Snoonian
     Civil Engineering Research Foundation (CERF)
     202.842.0555


From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 15:13:10 1997
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From: lbrown@ensafe.com
Message-Id: <199705131657.MAA05628@cedar.cic.net>
Date: Tue, 13 May 1997 12:07:53 -0600
To: SINGHA@deq.state.mi.us, P2TECH@great-lakes.net
Subject: State P2 Guides -Reply
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Anita,

Arizona has a very simple  P2 Plan Guidance Manual that has contains
P2 Plan Forms (14 pages).  The forms match the requirements of Arizona
P2 Statutes.   Call (602) 207-4235, the Pollution Prevention Unit of the
Arizona Department of Environmental Quality for more information.

Lisa Brown
EnSafe
Memphis, TN
(901) 372-7962
lbrown@ensafe.com

>>> "SINGHA@deq.state.mi.us" 05/13/97 11:33am >>>
Hi P2 Techies,

1.	I was wondering if you know of State or Federal guidebooks that
	
	focus on helping companies with creating a pollution prevention
plan for 
	their businesses? (I've got EPA's "Facility Pollution Prevention
Guide" 
	and the WasteWise "Tool Kit").

2.	I'm also looking for State or Federal industry specific waste
reduction 
	checklists.

We're, Michigan DEQ, is trying to assess the information that exists to
help 
industries put together a pollution prevention plan.  

**If you do have a guidebook, and of course, can spare a copy, I would 
appreciate it mailed to the address below.**

Any help is appreciated and thanks in advance for your help. 

**************************************************
Anita K. Singh
Pollution Prevention Section
Environmental Assistance Division
Michigan Department of Environmental Quality
333 South Capital Street, Suite 200, Town Center
Lansing, MI  48933
517-335-2356
517-335-4729 (FAX)
singha@deq.state.mi.us




From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 15:37:08 1997
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From: "RUDY MOEHRBACH" <Rudy_Moehrbach@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Tue, 13 May 1997 12:56:54 EST
Subject: Re: State P2 Guides
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From:          SINGHA@deq.state.mi.us
Date:          Tue, 13 May 97 08:56:10 -0500
Subject:       State P2 Guides
To:            <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Reply-to:      p2tech@great-lakes.net

Anita asks:

Hi P2 Techies,
1.	I was wondering if you know of State or Federal guidebooks that 	
	focus on helping companies with creating a pollution prevention plan for 
	their businesses? (I've got EPA's "Facility Pollution Prevention Guide" 
	and the WasteWise "Tool Kit").

2.	I'm also looking for State or Federal industry specific waste reduction 
	checklists.

We're, Michigan DEQ, is trying to assess the information that exists to help 
industries put together a pollution prevention plan.  

**If you do have a guidebook, and of course, can spare a copy, I would 
appreciate it mailed to the address below.**

Any help is appreciated and thanks in advance for your help. 

**************************************************
Anita K. Singh
Pollution Prevention Section
Environmental Assistance Division
Michigan Department of Environmental Quality
333 South Capital Street, Suite 200, Town Center
Lansing, MI  48933
517-335-2356
517-335-4729 (FAX)
singha@deq.state.mi.us
*************************************************************
You asked for "industry specific waste reduction checklists". The 
Sector Notebooks on Enviro$enc$e on the internet at 
http://es.inel.gov/ are industry specific and contain a section 
entitled "Pollution Prevetion Opportunities" that may be your answer. 
You can download the booklets and print them, though be aware that 
 some of the graphics may not print. 

Rudy Moehrbach
Waste Reduction Resource Center
P.O.Box 29569
Raleigh, NC 27626-9569,Tel 800-476-8686,FX 919-715-1612
Homepage http://owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm

From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 15:58:53 1997
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Date: Tue, 13 May 1997 13:52:51 -0400 (EDT)
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From: Janet Clark <clarkjan@turi.org>
Subject: Re: State P2 Guides
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

At 08:56 AM 5/13/97 -0500, SINGHA@deq.state.mi.us wrote:
>Hi P2 Techies,
>
>1.	I was wondering if you know of State or Federal guidebooks that 	
>	focus on helping companies with creating a pollution prevention plan for 
>	their businesses? (I've got EPA's "Facility Pollution Prevention Guide" 
>	and the WasteWise "Tool Kit").
>
>2.	I'm also looking for State or Federal industry specific waste reduction 
>	checklists.
>
>We're, Michigan DEQ, is trying to assess the information that exists to help 
>industries put together a pollution prevention plan.  
>
>**If you do have a guidebook, and of course, can spare a copy, I would 
>appreciate it mailed to the address below.**
>
>Any help is appreciated and thanks in advance for your help. 
>
>**************************************************
>Anita K. Singh
>Pollution Prevention Section
>Environmental Assistance Division
>Michigan Department of Environmental Quality
>333 South Capital Street, Suite 200, Town Center
>Lansing, MI  48933
>517-335-2356
>517-335-4729 (FAX)
>singha@deq.state.mi.us
>
>
>
Hi Anita, 

The "Massachusetts Toxics Use Reduction Act Planning Guidance" is being sent
to you as well as the MA OTA publication "A Practical Guide to Toxics Use
Reduction".  Would you also like a copy of the "Toxics Use Reduction Planner
Curriculum"?  It is more detailed that you might need.


Janet Clark
Technology Transfer Manager
MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute
University of Massachusetts
One University Ave.
Lowell, MA  01854-2866
Tel 508-934-3346
Fax 508-934-3050
email clarkjan@turi.org


*****************************************
TURI has a new web site at www.turi.org or //turi.uml.edu  Projects, P2Gems,
Surface Cleaning Lab, publications list all featured.


From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 16:36:39 1997
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From: rosselot@netcom.com (Kirsten Rosselot)
Message-Id: <199705131900.MAA24384@netcom6.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: State P2 Guides
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Tue, 13 May 1997 12:00:15 -0700 (PDT)
In-Reply-To: <199705131326.JAA19786@dnrserver1.dnr.state.mi.us> from "SINGHA@deq.state.mi.us" at May 13, 97 08:56:10 am
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The California Department of Toxic Substances Control's Office of
Pollution Prevention and Technology Development puts out the "Hazardous
Waste Source Reduction Guidance Manual."  It provides guidance for
companies that have to write p2 plans because of the Hazardous Waste
Source Reduction and Management Review Act of 1989 and its amendments.  I
have one from May 1994 that is Doc. No. 001 -- I don't know if it has been
updated.  Contact the Source Reduction Unit of the Office of P2 and
Technology Development in Sacramento for more info. 

====================================================================
 Kirsten Sinclair Rosselot, P.E.                   Process Profiles 
                                                      P.O. Box 8264 
 1-818-878-0454                            Calabasas, CA 91372-8264
 rosselot@netcom.com                                         U.S.A.
==================================================================== 


> > Hi P2 
Techies, > 
> 1.	I was wondering if you know of State or Federal guidebooks that 	
> 	focus on helping companies with creating a pollution prevention plan for 
> 	their businesses? (I've got EPA's "Facility Pollution Prevention Guide" 
> 	and the WasteWise "Tool Kit").
> 
> 2.	I'm also looking for State or Federal industry specific waste reduction 
> 	checklists.
> 
> We're, Michigan DEQ, is trying to assess the information that exists to help 
> industries put together a pollution prevention plan.  
> 
> **If you do have a guidebook, and of course, can spare a copy, I would 
> appreciate it mailed to the address below.**
> 
> Any help is appreciated and thanks in advance for your help. 
> 
> **************************************************
> Anita K. Singh
> Pollution Prevention Section
> Environmental Assistance Division
> Michigan Department of Environmental Quality
> 333 South Capital Street, Suite 200, Town Center
> Lansing, MI  48933
> 517-335-2356
> 517-335-4729 (FAX)
> singha@deq.state.mi.us
> 
> 
> 


From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 16:58:48 1997
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Date: Tue, 13 May 1997 15:56:43 -0500
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Angie Dierks <ADIERKS@tellus.com> (by way of List Manager <listman@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu>)
Subject: P2 Research Position Open...
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Dear P2 folks:

I know that there has been some debate about whether to allow job 
postings on the various P2 list servers,so I've left it up to the list 
managers to decide whether to pass this on. This might be a good 
opportunity for someone interested in the interface between policy and 
technology, however. For more info on Tellus, take a look at our website: 
www.tellus.com.

Tellus Institute, a 45-person non-profit environmental and energy 
research/consulting organization, seeks a full-time Research Associate 
for its programs in cleaner technologies, environmental accounting, and 
sustainable communities.  Minimum three years industry or government 
experience.  Engineering or science undergrad plus MS in engineering, or 
MBA, or MS interdisciplinary graduate degree in technology and policy.  
Strong economics a plus.   Outstanding academic record, excellent oral 
and written communications, and computer skills.  Salary commensurate 
with experience.  Minorities and women encouraged to apply.

Please mail or fax resumes, undergrad and grad transcripts, and names of 
three references to:

David McAnulty, Director of Administration and Personnel
Tellus Institute
11 Arlington St.
Boston MA  02116
FAX:  617-266-8303

No phone calls.


	An Equal Opportunity Employer


Thanks,

Angie Dierks
Tellus Institute




From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 17:29:28 1997
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Date: Tue, 13 May 1997 12:53:02 -0500 (EST)
From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" <ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: De-Icing
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
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    From: R. Illig
    E-Mail: illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us
    
    One & All,
    
    I asked the same question several months ago.  Although I do not 
    in any way want to deter the search for better deicing materials, 
    I will attempt to distill most of the results I recieved.  You may 
    wish to check the archives for actual text, references, and/or 
    items which I may have overlooked.
    
    1) On planes, propylene glycol appears to be the replacement for 
    ethylene glycol.  The BOD is very bad, but other than that the 
    stuff is reportedly much better than ethylene glycol.
    
    2) Airports file operational plans with the FAA.  I believe that 
    deicing is addressed in the plan relative to overall airport 
    operations.  Modifications to the plan may be necessary, and need 
    FAA approval, depending on what changes are be done.  PLEASE CHECK 
    THIS POINT OUT AS I NEVER REALLY CLARIFIED THE BOUNDRY FOR FAA 
    INVOLVEMENT.
         Also, airlines have their own SAFETY ORIENTED METHODS to 
    insure proper deicing.  As with many P2 activities, getting them 
    to change their thinking about deicing is, to say the least, 
    tough.  (How bad can it get...one obvious solution to minimize 
    waste from aircraft at small airports was to put the plane in a 
    hanger.  The answer (explaining why it would not work) was that 
    hanger rent cost more than deicer...and this was after we finished 
    discussing ALL cost factors involved like labor, waste disposal, 
    deicer heating costs, etc...)  
    
    3) A gentleman from CTC in Johnstown, PA., led me to some 
    interesting info generated out of a Dept of Defense study.  Two 
    important results seemd to indicate that; 1) application 
    techniques were very important (to the point that the direction 
    the plane faces makes a big difference); and 2) hot air spray is 
    one method for removing the bulk of snow & ice prior to 
    application of propylene glycol.
    
    4) Time is an important factor.  The plane should be deiced as 
    close as possible to take-off time so deicing need not be 
    repeated.  Also, the more quickly the whole plane can be deiced, 
    the better.  Reportedly, European airports are better at deicing, 
    possibly due to equipment.  It appears equipment for deicing runs 
    from a small pumper truck, hose, and deicing pad at smaller 
    airports, to large automated machines (drive throughs) which can 
    deice a large jet with hot spray in a few minutes.
    
    5) In PA there appears to be a wide difference in how airports are 
    regulated.  Larger airports, in general, seem to be less well 
    managed relative to collection and management of deicing waste.  
    Small airports seem more compliant despite the cost factor being 
    more critical.  One item that drives up the costs at smaller 
    airports is storm water inflow...assuming they can afford to 
    install a deicing pad and collection system.  At larger airports, 
    the factors seems to be multiple deicing areas, more runways and 
    associated runway deicing waste, soapy wash water additions, and a 
    collection and treatemnt system capable of managing the waste.
    
    6) Treatment systems for propylene glycol are many and varied.  
    I thought the material should be cleaned up and recirculated...no 
    dice (FAA involvement).  Even POTW discharge has its limits due to 
    the high BOD.  It seems many airports collect in surface 
    impoundments and trickle discharge to the POTW.  Some people 
    wanted to sell me treatment systems so the waste could be more 
    easily discharged.  There was talk of filtration technology to 
    separate water from the glycol for reuse options.  I even talked 
    to mobile ethylene glycol distillers for advice with no good 
    advice.  Anyone who said they would mail me info on their 
    treatment systems did not deliver, so I question the sincerity and 
    the capabilities of their technology.
    There was one company starting a reclamation operation..Coastal 
    Fluid Technologies, contact Glen Vanderlinden at 905-643-2622 
    (this IS NOT a referral).  As I understand it, they operate over a 
    wide area of the country.
    
    7) Runway deicers include: urea, calcium magnesium acetate, 
    potassium acetate, and others.  Urea has been almost eliminated 
    due to ammonia problems.  Acetates come in solid & liquid forms.  
    Some report of a sodium formate-based deicer under testing in 
    Canada.
    
    Ric  (sorry for the length)           


From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 17:58:50 1997
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From: FITZNERW@deq.state.mi.us
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MIME-Version: 1.0
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Date: Tue, 13 May 97 15:06:25 -0500
Subject: Clean Corporate Citizen
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
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Dear P2 roundtable's, techies, and regies,

Michigan finally has a Clean Corporate Citizen program!  Effective today, under Part 14 of Michigan's Air Quality Administrative rules, our "C3" program has become official.  This program, perhaps the first of its kind???? is an award/incentive program for individual facilities demonstrating environmental excellence and stewardship.  This voluntary program, entitles companies that are designated Clean Corporate Citizens to receive certain regulatory benefits.

The criteria to participate include facility based environmental performance in three areas:  environmental management, pollution prevention, and environmental compliance.  To apply for designation, facilities must must maintain and implement an EMS that includes elements similar to the ISO standard and a P2 program that includes identifying and tracking goals.  The facility must also have no unresolved compliance determinations.  A report summarizing their P2 and EMS programs (that meet C3-specific criteria) along with copies of their P2 policy and compliance statement are made available for public review.  Following a 60 day public review period provided by the facility (vs. the state), the review package, response to comments and application are submitted to the state for C3 designation.  The designation is renewed annually with a progress report submittal.

So what do C3 designees receive as benefit?  First of all public recognition.  All C3 designees will receive a certificate signed by the Governor and Director of the Department of Environmental Quality.  As for the regulatory benefits, there are three benefits currently in the air permit to install program:  One, C3 facilities may receive a waiver during the permit review period to both construct and operate their process(es) prior to the permit being approved.  Currently a company can receive a waiver to construct (only) if they can demonstrate "undo" hardship.  Two, a company can receive expedited permit application review.  The permit review for a C3 company, if requested and specific material is provided, can be reduced to only 30 days. Finally, four, the C3 company can ask for a plantwide applicability limit (CAP).  This allows for a number of processes to be permitted under one emissions cap and provides for substantial operational flexibility.  

The benefits are not intended to stop in the air quality program. Currently there are workgroups established to identify benefits in both DEQ's surface water and waste management programs.  Rules providing these benefits should be finalized within the year.

If you are interested in viewing a more complete summary or the rule, check it out on Michigan DEQ's website, www.deq.state.mi.us/ead/p2sect/c3review.html  or get in touch with me via email or phone.

Wendy



Wendy Fitzner					Phone:  517 373 8798
Pollution Prevention Section			fax:	517-335-4729
Environmental Assistance Division		email:  fitznerw@deq.state.mi.us
Department of Environmental Quality		 USPS:  333 S. Capital
State of Michigan					P.O. Box 30457
							Lansing, MI 48909


From p2tech-owner  Tue May 13 19:58:49 1997
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Message-Id: <HW1.DHARTLEY.542128160097133FHW1@HW1.CAHWNET.GOV>
Date: 13 May 1997 16:28:16 PST
From: "DAVE HARTLEY" <HW1.DHARTLEY@hw1.cahwnet.gov>
Subject: State P2 Guides
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Comment: HW1      DHARTLEY 05/13/97 16:28:18 HW1SSW1
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     Office of Pollution Prevention and Technology Development

Anita:

I have put a copy of California's Source Reduction Guidance Manual (Facility
Planning Guide) in the mail for you yesterday.   I have also included a copy
of our publications listing that has information on industry specific
Checklists.   Good luck with your project!

* Dave Hartley                ** Phone (916) 324-1815         *
* DTSC/OPPTD                  ** Fax   (916) 327-4494         *
* P.O. Box  806               ** E-Mail Address:              *
* Sacramento, Ca. 95812-0806  ** HW1.DHARTLEY@HW1.CAHWNET.GOV *
*** Forwarding note from P2TECH  --HW1SMTP  05/13/97 08:44 ***
To: P2TECH  --HW1SMTP  P2TECH

Subject: State P2 Guides

Sender's Nativename=p2tech@GREAT-LAKES.NET

Hi P2 Techies,

1.      I was wondering if you know of State or Federal guidebooks that
        focus on helping companies with creating a pollution prevention plan
for
        their businesses? (I've got EPA's "Facility Pollution Prevention Guide"
        and the WasteWise "Tool Kit").

2.      I'm also looking for State or Federal industry specific waste reduction
        checklists.

We're, Michigan DEQ, is trying to assess the information that exists to help
industries put together a pollution prevention plan.

**If you do have a guidebook, and of course, can spare a copy, I would
appreciate it mailed to the address below.**

Any help is appreciated and thanks in advance for your help.

**************************************************
Anita K. Singh
Pollution Prevention Section
Environmental Assistance Division
Michigan Department of Environmental Quality
333 South Capital Street, Suite 200, Town Center
Lansing, MI  48933
517-335-2356
517-335-4729 (FAX)
singha@deq.state.mi.us




From p2tech-owner  Wed May 14 09:58:58 1997
Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id JAA07875 for p2tech-out; Wed, 14 May 1997 09:01:28 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <0B9304434FFFCF118F400000F822310D013BF363@cscnts9.rti.org>
From: "Baskir, Jesse N." <jbaskir@rti.org>
To: "'P2Tech'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Cc: "Sharma, Aarti" <sharma@rti.org>
Subject: Biofiltration
Date: Wed, 14 May 1997 09:08:10 -0400
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The following was posted on the textile listserver.  If you have any
information,
please either post on P2Tech or send to Aarti Sharma at SHARMA@RTI.ORG
.

	We are investigating the  possible use of biofiltration as an
alternative
	to removing VOC's, specifically methanol, from the air exhausted
from one
	of our processes at a plant in western North Carolina.

	Can anyone recommend any firms that supply this type of
technology or the
	location of any listings, printed or internet, of such
suppliers?



From p2tech-owner  Wed May 14 12:59:01 1997
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Message-ID: <c=US%a=attmail%p=tva%l=KNXKNXOIS3-970514165856Z-5589@chachaois2b.cha.tva.gov>
From: "Hillenbrand, Steve J." <sjhillenbrand@tva.gov>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Cc: "'Sharma, Aarti'" <sharma@rti.org>,
        "McEntyre, Charles L."
	 <clmcentyre@tva.gov>,
        "Phillips, Joseph W." <jwphillips@tva.gov>,
        "Jarrett, Marvin N." <mnjarrett@tva.gov>,
        "Mantooth, Jim G." <jgmantooth@tva.gov>,
        "Loney, Jon M." <jmloney@tva.gov>
Cc: "Brown, Lynn R." <lrbrown@tva.gov>,
        "Scheffler, Peter K."
	 <pkscheffler@tva.gov>
Subject: RE: Biofiltration
Date: Wed, 14 May 1997 12:58:56 -0400
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The Sevier County Solid Waste Athority in Sevierville, TN has a
municipal waste digester that provides mulch as a by product.  It
enables them to have a 70%+ recycling rate for the entire county
(organics recycled as mulch).  The emissions from the digester and
curing building are passed through a biofilter (composed of mulch bed)
before exiting the facilty.  It works very well, very few complaints if
any from surrounding neighborhood.  For further info, contact John
DeMoll, general manager, at 423-453-5676.

>----------
>From: 	Baskir, Jesse N.[SMTP:jbaskir@rti.org]
>Sent: 	Wednesday, May 14, 1997 9:08 AM
>To: 	'P2Tech'
>Cc: 	Sharma, Aarti
>Subject: 	Biofiltration
>
>The following was posted on the textile listserver.  If you have any
>information,
>please either post on P2Tech or send to Aarti Sharma at SHARMA@RTI.ORG
>.
>
>	We are investigating the  possible use of biofiltration as an
>alternative
>	to removing VOC's, specifically methanol, from the air exhausted
>from one
>	of our processes at a plant in western North Carolina.
>
>	Can anyone recommend any firms that supply this type of
>technology or the
>	location of any listings, printed or internet, of such
>suppliers?
>
>
>

From p2tech-owner  Wed May 14 13:59:03 1997
Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id NAA20393 for p2tech-out; Wed, 14 May 1997 13:07:49 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3379F359.1A7F@ci.lincoln.ne.us>
Date: Wed, 14 May 1997 12:16:10 -0500
From: cschroed <cschroed@netinfo.ci.lincoln.ne.us>
Organization: Lincoln-Lancaster County Health
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: limestone quarry
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P2tech,

We are working with a quarry that wishes to increase their production of
limestone aggregate and has purchased new crushing equipment.  They will
be required to install control equipment for the limestone dust produced
in the crushing process and have chosen to use water spray.

Does anyone know of any non-hazardous chemicals that can be used as
additives to lower the freezing point of water for use in the winter
months.  Or maybe they could use some other compound and not use water
with an additive in the winter.  We have considered soy bean oil, is
this a viable alternative and would it require equipment modification? 
We would like to stay away from having to make epuipment modifications
just for use in the winter months.

Your help will be greatly appreciated.
 
Thank you,
-- 
Christopher M. Schroeder
Lincoln-Lancaster County Health Department
3140  N' Street
Lincoln, NE 68510-1514

From p2tech-owner  Wed May 14 14:59:03 1997
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Date: Wed, 14 May 1997 13:56:10 -0400
From: Albert Tieche <TIECHE@cisnash.gw.utk.edu>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject:  limestone quarry -Reply
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

It is unclear from your posting if freezing will be a problem
throughout the process or limited to area of crusher. 

My thought is this: Is sufficient waste heat generated in the
crushing process to keep the water lines from freezing? If so,
can it be transfered easily to the water lines by routing them
creatively? The quarry might be able to avoid purchasing any
additives.


From p2tech-owner  Wed May 14 15:10:39 1997
Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id NAA21452 for p2tech-out; Wed, 14 May 1997 13:35:18 -0400 (EDT)
From: SINGHA@deq.state.mi.us
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Date: Wed, 14 May 97 13:12:04 -0500
Subject: Re: State P2 Guides
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
In-Reply-To: <935F4F60A8@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
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Thanks for the lead.  I'll fill everyone in on what we find and if we  decide to 
develop a p2 guide for Michigan's businesses (that's if we find that we are not 
duplicating what's out there already!).

On Tue, 13 May 1997, "RUDY MOEHRBACH" <Rudy_Moehrbach@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us> 
wrote:
>From:          SINGHA@deq.state.mi.us
>Date:          Tue, 13 May 97 08:56:10 -0500
>Subject:       State P2 Guides
>To:            <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
>Reply-to:      p2tech@great-lakes.net
>
>Anita asks:
>
>Hi P2 Techies,
>1.	I was wondering if you know of State or Federal guidebooks that 	
>	focus on helping companies with creating a pollution prevention plan for 
>	their businesses? (I've got EPA's "Facility Pollution Prevention Guide" 
>	and the WasteWise "Tool Kit").
>
>2.	I'm also looking for State or Federal industry specific waste reduction 
>	checklists.
>
>We're, Michigan DEQ, is trying to assess the information that exists to help 
>industries put together a pollution prevention plan.  
>
>**If you do have a guidebook, and of course, can spare a copy, I would 
>appreciate it mailed to the address below.**
>
>Any help is appreciated and thanks in advance for your help. 
>
>**************************************************
>Anita K. Singh
>Pollution Prevention Section
>Environmental Assistance Division
>Michigan Department of Environmental Quality
>333 South Capital Street, Suite 200, Town Center
>Lansing, MI  48933
>517-335-2356
>517-335-4729 (FAX)
>singha@deq.state.mi.us
>*************************************************************
>You asked for "industry specific waste reduction checklists". The 
>Sector Notebooks on Enviro$enc$e on the internet at 
>http://es.inel.gov/ are industry specific and contain a section 
>entitled "Pollution Prevetion Opportunities" that may be your answer. 
>You can download the booklets and print them, though be aware that 
> some of the graphics may not print. 
>
>Rudy Moehrbach
>Waste Reduction Resource Center
>P.O.Box 29569
>Raleigh, NC 27626-9569,Tel 800-476-8686,FX 919-715-1612
>Homepage http://owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm
>
>



**************************************************
Anita K. Singh
Pollution Prevention Section
Environmental Assistance Division
Michigan Department of Environmental Quality
333 South Capital Street, Suite 200, Town Center
Lansing, MI  48933
517-335-2356
517-335-4729 (FAX)
singha@deq.state.mi.us



From p2tech-owner  Wed May 14 15:59:06 1997
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X-Nvlenv-01Date-Transferred: 14-May-1997 11:24:34 -0800; at
 AKMAIL1.Alaska
To: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net (owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net),
        p2tech@great-lakes.net (p2tech@great-lakes.net)
Date: 14 May 97 10:54:00 KDT
From: DWiggles@envircon.state.ak.us (Wigglesworth, David)
Subject: Tack Coat Substitute in road paving
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net



Interested in knowing if anyone knows of a substitute for MC-30 Tack Coat 
used in road paving.  MC-30 appears to have a high naptha content and we are 
seek a substitute.

David Wigglesworth
ADEC Pollution Prevention Program
555 Cordova Street
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
dwiggles@envircon.state.ak.us
907-269-7582(ph)

From p2tech-owner  Wed May 14 17:39:30 1997
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: "Brady, Bernard" <BBRA461@ecy.wa.gov> (by way of List Manager <listman@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu>)
Subject: RE: Biofiltration
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net


Try accessing the on-line Thomas Register. I think the URL is 
http://www.thomasregister,com
Then do a search on "biofiltration".
 ----------
From: p2tech-owner
To: 'P2Tech'
Cc: Sharma, Aarti
Subject: Biofiltration
Date: Wednesday, May 14, 1997 9:08AM

The following was posted on the textile listserver.  If you have any
information,
please either post on P2Tech or send to Aarti Sharma at SHARMA@RTI.ORG
.

        We are investigating the  possible use of biofiltration as an
alternative
        to removing VOC's, specifically methanol, from the air exhausted
from one
        of our processes at a plant in western North Carolina.

        Can anyone recommend any firms that supply this type of
technology or the
        location of any listings, printed or internet, of such
suppliers?





From p2tech-owner  Thu May 15 09:59:17 1997
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Date: Thu, 15 May 1997 09:05:37 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705151305.JAA20514@cedar.cic.net>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: THE HINSDALE CONSULTING GROUP <thcg@mailzone.com>
Subject: Re: limestone quarry
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Chris...At 12:16 PM 5/14/97 -0500, you wrote:
>
>Does anyone know of any non-hazardous chemicals that can be used as
>additives to lower the freezing point of water for use in the winter
>months.  Or maybe they could use some other compound and not use water
>with an additive in the winter.  We have considered soy bean oil, is
>this a viable alternative and would it require equipment modification? 
>We would like to stay away from having to make epuipment modifications
>just for use in the winter months.

Here in Illinois virtually ALL of the limestone surface mining companies
shut down for the winter (Dec. 15 through March 15).  Soybean oil would,
depending on the ambient winter temperature, experience a large viscosity
increase which would decrease the pumpability of the liquid and thus
dramatically increase the cost of pumping the oil.  The addition of any
salt e.g. calcium chloride or sodium chloride would lower the freezing
point of water but would increase the rate of processing equipment
corrosion, hence the reason mining operations cease during the winter
months.  A "mining year" is typically defined as "nine consecutive months..."

Regards,

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     MARK REIDER, Managing Director
     THE HINSDALE CONSULTING GROUP
     Voice:  (630) 887-8272   Fax:  (630) 887-7703
     e-mail:  thcg@mailzone.com

     Environmental Management Consultants to the 
     Process Manufacturing Industries.



From p2tech-owner  Thu May 15 10:59:17 1997
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Date: 15 May 97 10:35:33 EST
From: Angie Dierks <ADIERKS@tellus.com>
To: uunet!great-lakes.net!p2tech@uunet.uu.net
Subject: Re: State P2 Guides
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Anita:

I haven't seen a mention of NJ's Industrial Pollution Prevention Planning 
Guidebook, but I've found it to be an excellent resource. You can try 
contacting Melinda Dower at NJ DEP, 609-777-0518, to find out how to get 
a copy. I know that awhile back WRITAR was in the process of updating an 
overview of state P2 planning programs (voluntary and mandatory), but 
don't know where they are in the process. Such an overview might give you 
a list of contacts at states with planning programs. I'm not sure who the 
appropriate person would be, but you can try contacting Terry Foecke at 
WRITAR - tel: 612-603-8282.

Best of luck,

Angie Dierks
adierks@tellus.com
Tellus Institute


From p2tech-owner  Thu May 15 12:31:17 1997
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From: "Tate, Leslie R." <lrtate@tva.gov>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: limestone quarry -Reply
Date: Thu, 15 May 1997 10:22:13 -0400
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According to one of our people who has experience in this area,
limestone crushing involves primary, secondary, and tertiary crushing,
along with separation of fines for agricultural lime. Most crushers use
bagfilters where points can be enclosed. A foam dust suppressant is
often used at open points. The suppressant contains methanol as a
dispersant, which should help lower the freezing point, although this
will depend on the concentration. Heat traced lines are used to prevent
freezing. Betz is one company with foam dust suppressants used for coal
and limestone crushers.

>Les Tate, TVA

From p2tech-owner  Thu May 15 13:59:19 1997
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Message-Id: <s37afeb9.095@pantex.com>
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Date: Thu, 15 May 1997 12:16:44 -0600
From: KENNY D STEWARD <KSTEWARD@pantex.com>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: P2 Success
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I have a colleague looking for the following information.  I have suggested
the P2tech archives.  Please respond directly to him at:
rmacedo@sinfo.ne

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

What I am mostly interested in is finding substitutes that have been
proven successful, and cost effective, to replace organic solvents such
as Toluene, MEK, Xylene, used in paint equipment cleaning.  I have been
looking in the GSA Environment Catalog for substitutes, but the number of
options is large.  If you can help find products already proven to simplify
my quest, I will appreciate it.

I am also looking for new techniques being used in the maintenance and
cleaning large electric motors.  We are currently using solvents (MEK) to
rid the motor from the varnish applied with spray gun, and later use spray
gun with detergents to clean the motor.  I need to stop using this method
since most of this solvent is being released to the environment in our
operation.  Any information on vehicle maintenance is welcome.

Again, thanks for your help. 

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Thanks!

Kenny Steward
Pollution Prevention
Pantex Plant
ksteward@pantex.com

From p2tech-owner  Thu May 15 14:59:21 1997
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From: "Moulton, Peter T" <Peter.T.Moulton@state.me.us>
To: P2Tech <p2tech@great-lakes.net> (Return requested),
        "Moulton, Peter T" <Peter.T.Moulton@state.me.us> (Return requested),
        "Joseph.Strahl@iiiee.lu.se" <Joseph.Strahl@iiiee.lu.se> (Return requested)
Subject: OECD:  I stand corrected.
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I was probably giving out bum information when it came to the   
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.  See below:

 ----------
From:  Joe Strahl[SMTP:Joseph.Strahl@iiiee.lu.se]
Sent:  Thursday, May 15, 1997 1:33 PM
To:  Moulton, Peter T
Subject:  OECD
Importance:  High

Dear Peter,
In your note you wrote that . . . .

>    They use Mobil Oil EAL 224H.  EAL stands for "Environmentally
>Acceptable Lubricants", and (from the environmental point of view)
>the   two important standards these lubricants meet are the EPA's
>standards for   biodegradability (75% in 28 days) and toxicity
>(concentration for LC50 at   96 hours is 5000 ppm or greater).  The
>same standards are used by the   OECD (Organization for Economic
>Cooperation and Development, a European   organization.  I assume
>this is a standard-setting offshoot of the   European Union / Common
>Market.)

The OECD is not a European organization!!!!!!!!!!!!!
True the secretariat is located in Paris but the US, Canada, Japan,
Australia, New Zealand were among the founding members
and Mexico is now a full member of the OECD. The OECD
is sort of like the rich world's policy discussion club but people at
the state level in the US aren't involved, only the Feds.

The OECD "standards" for biodegradeability were just a proposed
guideline which member countries could use or ignore if they wanted
but in some circles this is taken as a de facto standard.

The European Union, with the Commission located in Brussels, is
composed of the fifteen member states.

For more info see

http://www.oecd.org
or was it .fr, can't recall right now)

there is no EU "homepage" but several entrances.
Try a search engine to find the best entrance for you.

Joe Strahl
The International Institute for
Industrial Environmental Economics
at Lund University, Sweden

P.O. Box 196, S-221 00  Lund
Sweden

direct tel.   +46 - 46 - 222 02 28
telefax       +46 - 46 - 222 02 30

replies   Joe.Strahl@iiiee.lu.se
***********************************
Joe,  Thanks for the information.
Peter T. Moulton
Division of Technical Services, Bureau of Remediation
State of Maine Department of Environmental Protection
State House Station #17
Augusta, ME  04333
tel. 207-287-8161   Fax. 207-287-7826
Peter.T.Moulton@state.me.us
case (upper or lower) does not matter on email address

From p2tech-owner  Thu May 15 16:59:20 1997
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Date: Thu, 15 May 1997 16:51:54 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705152051.QAA11263@cedar.cic.net>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Todd MacFadden <acxtm@trex.oscs.montana.edu>
Subject: Re: Other list server
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At 05:13 PM 5/7/97 -0600, you wrote:
>Does anybody know where I may be able to find list server for "Indoor Air
>Quality," "Safety," and "Hazard Waste Management?" 
>
>Since I have got a lot of information out of P2 server, I'd like to know if
>I can find help on the other topics as well.
>


Harvey - 

There is an indoor air quality listserve out of Purdue University. Here's
how to subscribe:

Send e-mail to: 
        almanac@ecn.purdue.edu

In the body, type: 
        Set address (your e-mail address) subscribe homeiaq_mg@ecn.purdue.edu

Also, check out our IAQ website: 
        www.montana.edu/wwwcxair

Have fun.
TODD
*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*   Pollution Prevention Makes Business   *^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*

Todd MacFadden					  	
P2 Technical Specialist				  	
Montana Pollution Prevention Program	406/994-3451	
MSU Extension Service			fax/994-5417	
Taylor Hall			toll-free in MT:	
Bozeman, MT 59717			888/MSU-6872	

			acxtm@msu.oscs.montana.edu
			www.montana.edu/wwwated
*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^
*^*^*^




From p2tech-owner  Thu May 15 17:57:08 1997
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Date: Thu, 15 May 1997 16:42:20 -0400 (EDT)
From: Tim Anderson <anderson@bae.uga.edu>
Subject: Agricultural Black Plastic
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
cc: mark risse <mrisse@bae.uga.edu>
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In Georgia, we are beginning an initiative to determine the alternatives to land
filling agricultural mulch plastic.  This is also referred to as agricultural 
black plastic (ABP), and is a polyethylene material.  In several states, 
this material is burned, however, this is illegal in Georgia.  Besides 
the obvious air quality concerns, there are also concerns as to burning 
of pesticide residues that may be on these materials.

Although some biodegradable materials are available, the problem with most
of these is that only the portion exposed to UV radiation degrades.  Standard
practice calls for burying at least a foot on either side to anchor the plastic
and this must be dug up and disposed of.  Other alternatives are to not 
use plastic, however, plastic has several benefits and it will be 
difficult to convince growers to use other mulches.  Another possibility 
will be to develop reusable materials but this also creates labor and 
engineering problems.

I would be interested in obtaining any research results, ideas, or other
suggestions regarding this issue.  Thank you in advance.

Mark Risse ----> mrisse@bae.uga.edu
Extension Engineer-Agricultural Pollution Prevention
University of Georgia                       GO DAWGS!
Driftmier Engineering Center                GO Boilers!
Athens, GA 30602                            PLAY RUGBY!
(706)-542-9067 (wk)  (706)-548-7812 (hm)  (706)542-1886 Fax



From p2tech-owner  Thu May 15 18:41:01 1997
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Message-ID: <c=US%a=attmail%p=tva%l=MSHMSHOIS1P-970515201655Z-16891@chachaois2b.cha.tva.gov>
From: "Tate, Leslie R." <lrtate@tva.gov>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: P2 Success
Date: Thu, 15 May 1997 16:16:55 -0400
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You need to use SAGE (Solvent Alternative GuidE), which is available
online as well as being available for download. Refer to these webpages:
http://sage.rti.org/frm_test.htm
http://sage.rti.org/chk_list.htm


Les Tate, TVA

>----------
>From: 	KENNY D STEWARD
>Sent: 	Thursday, May 15, 1997 1:16 PM
>To: 	p2tech@great-lakes.net
>Subject: 	P2 Success
>
>I have a colleague looking for the following information.  I have suggested
>the P2tech archives.  Please respond directly to him at:
>rmacedo@sinfo.ne
>
>$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
>
>What I am mostly interested in is finding substitutes that have been
>proven successful, and cost effective, to replace organic solvents such
>as Toluene, MEK, Xylene, used in paint equipment cleaning.  I have been
>looking in the GSA Environment Catalog for substitutes, but the number of
>options is large.  If you can help find products already proven to simplify
>my quest, I will appreciate it.
>
>I am also looking for new techniques being used in the maintenance and
>cleaning large electric motors.  We are currently using solvents (MEK) to
>rid the motor from the varnish applied with spray gun, and later use spray
>gun with detergents to clean the motor.  I need to stop using this method
>since most of this solvent is being released to the environment in our
>operation.  Any information on vehicle maintenance is welcome.
>
>Again, thanks for your help. 
>
>$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
>
>Thanks!
>
>Kenny Steward
>Pollution Prevention
>Pantex Plant
>ksteward@pantex.com
>

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 16 00:59:26 1997
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Message-ID: <CFC28D3A019F59D9@tellus.com>
Date: 15 May 97 10:48:31 EST
From: Angie Dierks <ADIERKS@tellus.com>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: P2 in Central America
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Greetings!

Does anyone have the names of any companies, environmental groups, or 
government agencies that are aggressively pushing P2 down South? I'm 
particularly interested in activities in Guatemala. I'm going to be down 
there this summer and am looking for some information and contacts.

Much thanks, 

Angie Dierks
adierks@tellus.com 
Tellus Institute


From p2tech-owner  Fri May 16 08:59:33 1997
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Date: Fri, 16 May 1997 08:42:09 -0400
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From: Denis Begin <begind@ere.umontreal.ca>
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At 16:51 97-05-15 -0400, you wrote:
>At 05:13 PM 5/7/97 -0600, you wrote:
>>Does anybody know where I may be able to find list server for "Indoor Air
>>Quality," "Safety," and "Hazard Waste Management?" 

The SAFETY list deals with occupational safety and health :

safety@uvmvm.uvm.edu (for messages)

listserv@uvmvm.uvm.edu (to subscribe to the listserv)

Regards,


Denis Begin, M.Sc.
Agent de recherche/Research Assistant
Universite de Montreal
Med. du trav. et hyg. du milieu/Occup. and Environ. Health
C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-ville
Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3C 3J7
514-343-2170
514-343-2200 (Fax)
begind@ere.umontreal.ca


From p2tech-owner  Fri May 16 09:59:36 1997
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Date: Fri, 16 May 1997 08:58:21 -0400
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Denis Begin <begind@ere.umontreal.ca>
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

At 16:51 97-05-15 -0400, you wrote:
>At 05:13 PM 5/7/97 -0600, you wrote:
>>Does anybody know where I may be able to find list server for "Indoor Air
>>Quality," "Safety," and "Hazard Waste Management?" 

The WASTE mailing list is proposed to provide a forum for scientific
discussion of collecting, fractioning, conditioning, recycling or
dumping wastes.                         
Contact: Bernhard Lorenz (bernhard.lorenz@cedar.univie.ac.at)
Subscription address: majordomo@cedar.univie.ac.at
Send messages to: waste@cedar.cedar.univie.ac.at

Regards,


Denis Begin, M.Sc.
Agent de recherche/Research Assistant
Universite de Montreal
Med. du trav. et hyg. du milieu/Occup. and Environ. Health
C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-ville
Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3C 3J7
514-343-2170
514-343-2200 (Fax)
begind@ere.umontreal.ca


From p2tech-owner  Fri May 16 10:59:36 1997
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Date: Fri, 16 May 1997 10:34:41 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705161434.KAA08750@cedar.cic.net>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Mike Vogel <acxmv@msu.montana.edu>
Subject: Re: Other list server
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There is a list server for the national project "Healthy Indoor Air for
America's Homes".  Call me at (406) 994-3451 or give me your fax number and
I will get you the information.


Michael P. Vogel, ED.D., Professor
Montana Pollution Prevention Program and
Project Director of Healthy Indoor Air for America's Homes.
Montana State University Extension Service
109 Taylor Hall
Bozeman, Montana 59717
(406)994-3451




At 05:13 PM 5/7/97 -0600, you wrote:
>Does anybody know where I may be able to find list server for "Indoor Air
>Quality," "Safety," and "Hazard Waste Management?" 
>
>Since I have got a lot of information out of P2 server, I'd like to know if
>I can find help on the other topics as well.
>
>
>




From p2tech-owner  Fri May 16 11:59:35 1997
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Date: Fri, 16 May 97 10:41:29 CDT
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: bsen107@unlvm.unl.edu (Jan Hygnstrom)
Subject: Ecologist and Economists
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

National Public Radio had a great show on May 15 Morning Edition about the
age-old conflict between economists and ecologists. Now, a group of
eco-economists have put a dollar value on natural resources: oceans,
wetlands, forests, etc.... and come up with a value of $30 trillion, which
beats the World Bank's $28 trillion for estimate for value of all
businesses in the world. There is a pragraph on the article, and reference
to a Nature article on the web page. To get an audio playback of it, check
into http://www.npr.org/programs/morning/archives/current.html

You first have to download a free player, or can write for transcripts. The
audio article also mentioned NY City's idea to spend $1 billion to protect
the watershed, a drinking water source, instead of $8 billion for a
filtration system. NEAT ARTICLE!

Jan Hygnstrom, Extension Assistant
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
(402) 472-9614



From p2tech-owner  Fri May 16 12:59:37 1997
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Date: Fri, 16 May 1997 17:40:52 +0000
From: NEIL KOLWEY <nkolwey@smtpgate.dphe.state.co.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject:  deicing
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

Another possibility for the management of the propylene glycol after it is
collected is to ship it to a recycling facility. If it is 20% propylene glycol or
greater, it may be economical to ship it to Denver International Airport's
recycling facility. The contact there is Richard Leahy, (303) 342-5654.
They have excess capacity to treat more glycol, which they sell to
various customers such as railroads, car manufacturers, etc. They do
not use recycled glycol for their own deicing because of liability
concerns (not because of any real quality problems).

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 16 13:59:37 1997
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Message-Id: <199705161756.AA03360@central.epa.ohio.gov>
From: <AFUTRELL@central.epa.ohio.gov>  (Andrea Futrell )
To: <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: State P2 Guides
Date: Fri May 16 13:12:53 1997
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Ohio EPA's Office of Pollution Prevention published "Ohio Pollution Prevention and Waste
Minimization Planning Guidance Manual" in September, 1993.  The manual is a general
overview of how Ohio businesses and government facilities can develop and implement a
pollution prevention program.  (A copy is in the mail to you).

OPP modified and quoted material from Illinois HWRIC's (now WMRC) 1993 document
"Pollution Prevention: A Guide to Program Implementation" when writing the Ohio manual.


Andrea Futrell
Office of Pollution Prevention
Ohio EPA
P.O. Box 1049
Columbus, Ohio 43216-1049
614-644-2813
andrea_futrell@central.epa.ohio.gov


From p2tech-owner  Fri May 16 14:59:37 1997
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Message-ID: <337CD42D.28E2@lilrc.org>
Date: Fri, 16 May 1997 14:39:57 -0700
From: Judy Jakobsen <swsrs001@lilrc.org>
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Subject: Legislated confidentiality for P2  assistance programs
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I am exploring the possibility of trying to get legislation passed,
since we are a state agency, to grant my program confidentiality similar
to what is provided to small business assistance program under the CAA. 
I am interested in copies of legislation that other states have
developed to grant confidentiality to p2 assistance programs.  I am also
interested in any opinions of the necessity of this and how other
programs deal with companies that are concerned with work, such as P2
audits, that is performed at their facility is kept confidential.   

Judy Jakobsen
Source Reduction Specialist
SCWA's P2 Program
4060 Sunrise Hwy.
Oakdale, N.Y. 11769
516-563-0306

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 16 15:59:40 1997
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Date: Fri, 16 May 1997 15:28:07 -0700
From: Judy Jakobsen <swsrs001@lilrc.org>
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To: p2tech listserve <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: Workshops on IPM for Golf Courses
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There are quite a few new golf courses proposed for Suffolk County and
as a water purveyor from a sole source aquifer, we have been concerned
with pesticide contamination to our wells and the groundwater in general
from this land use.  I am trying to put together a couple of workshops
on intergrated pesticide management for golf course to be offered
hopefully this fall. 

Does anyone have experience with putting on a workshop on Integrated
Pest Management for Golf Courses. I am looking for suggestions on topics
- sample agendas and speakers.

Any help is greatly appreciated.

Judy Jakobsen
SCWA's P2 Program
4060 Sunrise Highway
Oakdale, NY 11769
516-563-0306

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 16 16:14:28 1997
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Message-Id: <9705161847.AA19094@arrirs04.uta.edu>
Comments: Authenticated sender is <kkoepsel@arri.uta.edu>
From: "Kirsten Koepsel" <kkoepsel@arrirs04.uta.edu>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Fri, 16 May 1997 13:47:57 +0000
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Subject: Re: hand wipe cleaning
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p2 people:

Another question about terpenes asked by one of our manufacturers:

Is anyone aware of any data showing that terpenes are photoreactive? 

Thanks.


Date:          02 May 1997 16:12:16 PST
From:          "Robert Ludwig__P (91" <HW1.RLUDWIG@hw1.cahwnet.gov>
Subject:       Re: hand wipe cleaning
To:            p2tech@GREAT-LAKES.NET
Reply-to:      p2tech@GREAT-LAKES.NET


*** Reply to note of 05/01/97 11:37
OPPTD/DTSC  P.O. Box 806  Sacramento, CA 95812-0806
E-Mail:  HW1.RLudwig@ HW1.CAHWNET.GOV
Dibasic esters are known to cause eye-problems in high concentrations and EPA
has recently required the manufacturer  to conduct neuro-toxicity testing.  It
is considered to be quite toxic.  It also leaves a residue like terpenes.
Another potential but unacceptable alternative is n-methyl pyrrolidone which is
a reproductive & developmental toxin and was recently added to SARA Title 3.In
California, it has been proposed for addition to Proposition 65 which lists
carcinogens and reproductives toxins.

Best regards,
Robert Ludwig
E-Mail:  HW1.RLudwig@ HW1.CAHWNET.GOV


From p2tech-owner  Fri May 16 16:59:40 1997
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Comments: Authenticated sender is <pferdehi@epd.engr.wisc.edu>
From: "Wayne Pferdehirt" <pferdehi@epd.engr.wisc.edu>
Organization: SHWEC
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Fri, 16 May 1997 16:15:45 -600
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Subject: Re: Workshops on IPM for Golf Courses
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Judy,

The Sentry Golf Course in Stevens Point, WI won a Business 
Friend of the Environment Award from Wisconsin Manufacturers and 
Commerce (WMC) for environmental stewardship a few years ago.  I am 
not in the office today, so I don't have contact info to pass along.  
I suggest you try information (area code 715); if you strike out, 
give me a call at the office next week.

-Wayne

*********************************************
Wayne P. Pferdehirt, P.E., AICP
Waste Reduction & Management Specialist
University of Wisconsin - Madison/Extension
610 Langdon Street, Room 529
Madison, WI  53703
Tel.:  608-265-2361
Fax:   608-262-6250
pferdehi@epd.engr.wisc.edu
*********************************************

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 16 17:01:36 1997
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Date: Fri, 16 May 1997 12:58:00 -0700
From: ja.engelcox@ccmail.pnl.gov (Jill A Engel-Cox)
Subject: Excess hardbound books...
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
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     P2 Tech Folks...
     
     As a research organization, we occasionally have large numbers of 
     unwanted, extra books.  They are primarily technical books, both 
     softbound and hardbound.  As they are from excess publishing, there 
     are multiple copies of each title.
     
     Our recycler has agreed to recycle the softbound books by manually 
     tearing off the covers to segregate paper types.  A limited number of 
     the hardbound books can be donated to the state library, but I am 
     stumped on the remaining hardbound books.  Our recycler won't take 
     them since it is too labor intensive to pull the white paper out of 
     them.  Shipping to lots of different places, or very expensive 
     shipping, is also out due to cost reasons.  This includes shipping to 
     a larger city where more recycling services may be available.
     
     Any suggestions?
     
     Jill Engel-Cox
     Pollution Prevention Coordinator
     Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
     ja.engelcox@pnl.gov

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 16 17:05:06 1997
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Message-Id: <337CB058.6F942C39@epd.engr.wisc.edu>
Date: Fri, 16 May 1997 14:07:04 -0500
From: Robert Gifford <gifford@epd.engr.wisc.edu>
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Cc: mark risse <mrisse@bae.uga.edu>
Subject: Re: Agricultural Black Plastic
References: <Pine.3.89.9705151600.A20072-0100000@scotland>
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The better approach would probably be to educate the growers about 
the benefits of organic mulch.  This is a material substitution which
would lead to several benefits.  As an avid organic gardener and
pollution prevention worker, I see this as potential solution.  The soil
probably needs more organic matter to hold moisture, etc.  Sufficient
additions of organic mulch will provide most of the same benefits as
plastic mulches.  It will also drain better, reducing ponding and build
up the soil over time.  

Around here, the counties which collect yard waste have large stockpiles
of finished compost and difficulties giving it away, primarily because
most users do not have trucks to haul it, unlike many farmers.  In
Wisconsin, farmers can also accept yard waste (leaves, grass clippings)
deliveries from outside sources with some restrictions, such as a 10,000
cubic yard storage maximum.  

It may be beneficial to contact some organic farms in the area and ask
them for technical assistance.  

General composting information is available from Cornell, including
composting operations for farms.
http://www.cals.cornell.edu/dept/compost/OnFarmHandbook/coverpg.html



*************************************************************
*  Robert Gifford
*  Solid and Hazardous Waste Education Center
*  610 Langdon Street rm 531
*  Madison, WI 53703
*  (608)262-1083 Voice
*  (608)262-6250 Fax
*  gifford@epd.engr.wisc.edu
*************************************************************

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 16 17:59:39 1997
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Message-ID: <88256499.00762E21.00@epahub4.rtptok.epa.gov>
Date: Fri, 16 May 1997 14:33:21 -0700
Subject: Re: Workshops on IPM for Golf Courses
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I've saved this P2TECH message for two years, hoping someone would ask.  I
hope all of the numbers are still current.

  The USGA has a multimillion dollar research program underway on golf
and the environment.  Contact USGA Greens Section in Stillwater, OK at
405-743-3900.  They can help or can direct you to someone at headquarters
office in New Jersey.  A person to ask for in New Jersey in Nancy Sadlon.

Also, Ron Dodson, President of the New York Audubon Society has
established an Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary Program for golf courses which
contains a series of sustainability priniciples which registering golf
courses agree to abide by and are audited for.  Their number is
518-767-9051.  Although much of the focus is on habitat, land use, layout,
and native plants, I'm willing to bet P2 is included in some way.

Mark Haveman
WRITAR
612-379-5995

                                                                  
 (Embedded                                                        
 image moved   swsrs001 @ lilrc.org                               
 to file:      05/16/97 03:28 PM                                  
 PIC05708.PCX)                                                    
                                                                  



Please respond to p2tech@great-lakes.net

To:   p2tech @ great-lakes.net
cc:    (bcc: Bill Wilson)
Subject:  Workshops on IPM for Golf Courses




There are quite a few new golf courses proposed for Suffolk County and
as a water purveyor from a sole source aquifer, we have been concerned
with pesticide contamination to our wells and the groundwater in general
from this land use.  I am trying to put together a couple of workshops
on intergrated pesticide management for golf course to be offered
hopefully this fall.

Does anyone have experience with putting on a workshop on Integrated
Pest Management for Golf Courses. I am looking for suggestions on topics
- sample agendas and speakers.

Any help is greatly appreciated.

Judy Jakobsen
SCWA's P2 Program
4060 Sunrise Highway
Oakdale, NY 11769
516-563-0306


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--0__=S6FbmQ3CvMzCA3qJrfTI6f2qevgVNrv3kMoDhA1i1mSFeEEG3Ncd0KZD--


From p2tech-owner  Fri May 16 18:01:43 1997
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Message-Id: <199705162049.PAA68964@audumla.students.wisc.edu>
Comments: Authenticated sender is <pferdehi@epd.engr.wisc.edu>
From: "Wayne Pferdehirt" <pferdehi@epd.engr.wisc.edu>
Organization: SHWEC
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Fri, 16 May 1997 16:07:59 -600
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Subject: (Fwd) Fwd: UV Exposure Sources
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This message is being forwarded from PNEAC's Printech listserv.  I 
have already provided the inquirer with contact 
information for Radtech.  Any 
additional information or suggested 
resources would be appreciated.  I will 
forward the info to the Printech 
listserv. 
Thanks,
Wayne

---------------------Forwarded message: 
From:	EPenney@worldnet.att.net (Ellen Penney) To:	scottray@aol.com 
Date: 97-05-16 13:17:46 EDT

Scott, thank you for your help regarding trying to find information about
the hazards of working with ultraviolet (UV) light sources. The UV light
sources are used to expose Graphic Arts film, proofing materials, and
conventional printing plates.  The lights are mounted about 40" above a
vacuum frame which holds the photosensitive material in contact.  A few of
the larger manufacturers of the exposure sources are Burgess, Olec, and
Douthitt.   During an exposure, an operator will usually close a curtain to
sheild most of the light.  However, a large majority of my customers don't
use the curtains or don't have curtains surrounding their light sources.  I
believe there is a significant amount of UV light emitted from the lamp,
and are concerned about the health hazards of long term exposure (an
operator who exposes material 8 hrs./day, 5 days/week).  Any help you can
give me in tracking down some data on this topic would be greatly
appreciated.  Talk to you soon.

Ellen Penney
DuPont Printing & Publishing
800-555-8167
E-Mail:  epenney@worldnet.att.net

*********************************************
Wayne P. Pferdehirt, P.E., AICP
Waste Reduction & Management Specialist
University of Wisconsin - Madison/Extension
610 Langdon Street, Room 529
Madison, WI  53703
Tel.:  608-265-2361
Fax:   608-262-6250
pferdehi@epd.engr.wisc.edu
*********************************************

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 16 19:00:31 1997
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Message-ID: <0B9304434FFFCF118F400000F822310D012C70E2@cscnts9.rti.org>
From: "Malkin, Melissa" <mjmalkin@rti.org>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: Excess hardbound books...
Date: Fri, 16 May 1997 17:21:52 -0400
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Jill,
This is a very long shot, but your posting reminded me that a few years
ago I heard that legal reference materials were in huge demand in Russia
(apparently the law schools there were especially hard up for
international materials). Somebody at the time was coordinating a
donation effort, but I don't remember who it was.
 
I'm wondering if there might be a similar collection effort going on
somewhere to get other technical materials to developing nations. As you
noted, the shipping would be expensive if you had to pay for it, but
maybe somone out there is coordinating donations. Might be worth posting
to some of the engineering newsgroups to see if maybe this is happening.


Melissa

...................................................
                                         Melissa Malkin
                              Pollution Prevention Program
                                  Research Triangle Institute
             POB 12194. Research Triangle Park, N.C. 27709-2194
         (ph)   919-541-6154                        (fax)   919-541-7155
                                       http://www.rti.org

.......................................

> ----------
> From:
> ja.engelcox@ccmail.pnl.gov[SMTP:ja.engelcox@ccmail.pnl.gov]
> Sent: 	Friday, May 16, 1997 3:58 PM
> To: 	p2tech@great-lakes.net
> Subject: 	Excess hardbound books...
> 
>      P2 Tech Folks...
>      
>      As a research organization, we occasionally have large numbers of
> 
>      unwanted, extra books.  They are primarily technical books, both 
>      softbound and hardbound.  As they are from excess publishing,
> there 
>      are multiple copies of each title.
>      
>      Our recycler has agreed to recycle the softbound books by
> manually 
>      tearing off the covers to segregate paper types.  A limited
> number of 
>      the hardbound books can be donated to the state library, but I am
> 
>      stumped on the remaining hardbound books.  Our recycler won't
> take 
>      them since it is too labor intensive to pull the white paper out
> of 
>      them.  Shipping to lots of different places, or very expensive 
>      shipping, is also out due to cost reasons.  This includes
> shipping to 
>      a larger city where more recycling services may be available.
>      
>      Any suggestions?
>      
>      Jill Engel-Cox
>      Pollution Prevention Coordinator
>      Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
>      ja.engelcox@pnl.gov
> 

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 16 19:22:47 1997
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Message-ID: <c=US%a=Telemail%p=Jacobs%l=JACOBS/CORP/0010F402@pasnt03.Jacobs.com>
From: "Callahan, Mike" <Mike.Callahan@jacobs.com>
To: "ja.engelcox@ccmail.pnl.gov" <ja.engelcox@ccmail.pnl.gov>
Cc: "p2tech@great-lakes.net" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: Excess hardbound books...
Date: Fri, 16 May 1997 17:25:00 -0700
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Jill,

Shame on you for even considering ripping the cover off of a book.
Especially a technical book.  Good books are a valuable resource and
should only be recycled for their paper content when the information
becomes obsolete.  Even then, one persons obsolete information can be
another persons cherished knowledge.

Why not offer them at a nominal cost (shipping & handling) to people who
might want them.  I'm certain many of the people on this list server
would be interested in this.  If you are talking 10 to 20 copies, I'm
certain you could find enough takers.

Another possibility would be to contact "Book Warehouse" (I'll try to
get their number and post it).  They sell remainders and let me tell
you, some of the titles they carry are very esoteric.  I found one book
on the removal of particulates from surfaces and another on high energy
ultrasonic cavitation.  I doubt I would have ever come across these
books through normal channels.  I'm also sure I would have paid $100 or
more each instead of the $5 I paid.  A slightly smaller chain of
resellers who handle tech books is "Bookmans".

I'll try to post their numbers on Monday.

SAVE OLD BOOKS (S.O.B.) !

Mike.callahan@jacobs.com
 ----------
From: ja.engelcox@ccmail.pnl.gov
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Excess hardbound books...
Date: Friday, May 16, 1997 12:58PM


     P2 Tech Folks...

     As a research organization, we occasionally have large numbers of
     unwanted, extra books.  They are primarily technical books, both
     softbound and hardbound.  As they are from excess publishing, there
     are multiple copies of each title.

     Our recycler has agreed to recycle the softbound books by manually
     tearing off the covers to segregate paper types.  A limited number
of
     the hardbound books can be donated to the state library, but I am
     stumped on the remaining hardbound books.  Our recycler won't take
     them since it is too labor intensive to pull the white paper out of
     them.  Shipping to lots of different places, or very expensive
     shipping, is also out due to cost reasons.  This includes shipping
to
     a larger city where more recycling services may be available.

     Any suggestions?

     Jill Engel-Cox
     Pollution Prevention Coordinator
     Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
     ja.engelcox@pnl.gov

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 16 22:02:42 1997
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: "Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D." <rec3@po.cwru.edu>
Subject: Re: Workshops on IPM for Golf Courses
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
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At 03:28 PM 5/16/97 -0700, you wrote:
>There are quite a few new golf courses proposed for Suffolk County and
>as a water purveyor from a sole source aquifer, we have been concerned
>with pesticide contamination to our wells and the groundwater in general
>from this land use.  I am trying to put together a couple of workshops
>on intergrated pesticide management for golf course to be offered
>hopefully this fall. 
>
>Does anyone have experience with putting on a workshop on Integrated
>Pest Management for Golf Courses. I am looking for suggestions on topics
>- sample agendas and speakers.
>
>Any help is greatly appreciated.
>
>Judy Jakobsen
>SCWA's P2 Program
>4060 Sunrise Highway
>Oakdale, NY 11769
>516-563-0306
>
Judy,

Smithsonian magazine had an article in April on environmentally friendly
golf course design and management.  You may find some useful contacts in
that article.  I think I remember some discussion in it about pesticides.

Ralph

Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D.
3475 Norwood, Suite N
Shaker Heights, OH 44122-4975
e-mail:	rec3@po.cwru.edu
Voice:	216-991-6837 (w/voice mail)
Fax:	216-991-6849


From p2tech-owner  Fri May 16 22:23:24 1997
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: "Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D." <rec3@po.cwru.edu>
Subject: Re: Excess hardbound books...
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At 12:58 PM 5/16/97 -0700, Jill Engel-Cox wrote:
>     P2 Tech Folks...
>     
>     As a research organization, we occasionally have large numbers of 
>     unwanted, extra books.  They are primarily technical books, both 
>     softbound and hardbound.  As they are from excess publishing, there 
>     are multiple copies of each title.
>     
>     Our recycler has agreed to recycle the softbound books by manually 
>     tearing off the covers to segregate paper types.  A limited number of 
>     the hardbound books can be donated to the state library, but I am 
>     stumped on the remaining hardbound books.  Our recycler won't take 
>     them since it is too labor intensive to pull the white paper out of 
>     them.  Shipping to lots of different places, or very expensive 
>     shipping, is also out due to cost reasons.  This includes shipping to 
>     a larger city where more recycling services may be available.
>     
>     Any suggestions?
>     
>     Jill Engel-Cox
>     Pollution Prevention Coordinator
>     Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
>     ja.engelcox@pnl.gov

It is a low-skill (but care is needed) to use a band saw to cut the spine
off the book.  This removes the cover, thread and glue.  Then the paper can
be recycled.

Ralph

Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D.
3475 Norwood, Suite N
Shaker Heights, OH 44122-4975
e-mail:	rec3@po.cwru.edu
Voice:	216-991-6837 (w/voice mail)
Fax:	216-991-6849


From p2tech-owner  Fri May 16 23:04:07 1997
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Message-ID: <c=US%a=Telemail%p=Jacobs%l=JACOBS/CORP/0010F214@pasnt03.Jacobs.com>
From: "Callahan, Mike" <Mike.Callahan@jacobs.com>
To: Kirsten Koepsel <kkoepsel@arrirs04.uta.edu>
Cc: "p2tech@great-lakes.net" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: Re: hand wipe cleaning
Date: Fri, 16 May 1997 17:00:00 -0700
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Kirsten,

The terpenes are highly photochemically reactive.  They are responsible
for the blue haze that forms over many pine forests.  They also tend to
polymerize upon contact with air which is why they can leave a residue.

In the Journal of Air & Waste Management, Vol. 44, July 1994, Dr.
William Carter presents maximum incremental reactivity (MIR) values for
more than 100 compounds.  The MIR value for beta-pinene (a common pine
terpene component) is 4.4.  The value for toluene, a reference compound
being considered by the South Coast AQMD, is 2.7.  Ethane, which is
considered to be nonreactive, has an MIR value of 0.25.

If you're looking for specific studies, scan for "blue haze" and I'm
sure you'll find something.  The USEPA also looked into the
environmental effects of semi-aqueous cleaners (typically terpenes) a
few years back.

Best regards,
Mike.callahan@jacobs.com
 ----------
From: Kirsten Koepsel
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: hand wipe cleaning
Date: Friday, May 16, 1997 6:47AM


p2 people:

Another question about terpenes asked by one of our manufacturers:

Is anyone aware of any data showing that terpenes are photoreactive?

Thanks.


Date:          02 May 1997 16:12:16 PST
From:          "Robert Ludwig__P (91" <HW1.RLUDWIG@hw1.cahwnet.gov>
Subject:       Re: hand wipe cleaning
To:            p2tech@GREAT-LAKES.NET
Reply-to:      p2tech@GREAT-LAKES.NET


*** Reply to note of 05/01/97 11:37
OPPTD/DTSC  P.O. Box 806  Sacramento, CA 95812-0806
E-Mail:  HW1.RLudwig@ HW1.CAHWNET.GOV
Dibasic esters are known to cause eye-problems in high concentrations
and
EPA
has recently required the manufacturer  to conduct neuro-toxicity
testing.
It
is considered to be quite toxic.  It also leaves a residue like
terpenes.
Another potential but unacceptable alternative is n-methyl pyrrolidone
which is
a reproductive & developmental toxin and was recently added to SARA
Title
3.In
California, it has been proposed for addition to Proposition 65 which
lists
carcinogens and reproductives toxins.

Best regards,
Robert Ludwig
E-Mail:  HW1.RLudwig@ HW1.CAHWNET.GOV


From p2tech-owner  Sat May 17 03:27:14 1997
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Message-Id: <337D46B9.7D4C788E@cico.ucl.ac.be>
Date: Sat, 17 May 1997 07:48:42 +0200
From: DROSSART Claude <drossart@cico.ucl.ac.be>
Organization: U.C.L.-CICO/Chop
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Subject: Re: (Fwd) Fwd: UV Exposure Sources
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Wayne Pferdehirt wrote:

> This message is being forwarded from PNEAC's Printech listserv.  I
> have already provided the inquirer with contact
> information for Radtech.  Any
> additional information or suggested
> resources would be appreciated.  I will
> forward the info to the Printech
> listserv.
> Thanks,
> Wayne
>
> ---------------------Forwarded message:
> From:   EPenney@worldnet.att.net (Ellen Penney) To:
> scottray@aol.com
> Date: 97-05-16 13:17:46 EDT
>
> Scott, thank you for your help regarding trying to find information
> about
> the hazards of working with ultraviolet (UV) light sources. The UV
> light
> sources are used to expose Graphic Arts film, proofing materials, and
> conventional printing plates.  The lights are mounted about 40" above
> a
> vacuum frame which holds the photosensitive material in contact.  A
> few of
> the larger manufacturers of the exposure sources are Burgess, Olec,
> and
> Douthitt.   During an exposure, an operator will usually close a
> curtain to
> sheild most of the light.  However, a large majority of my customers
> don't
> use the curtains or don't have curtains surrounding their light
> sources.  I
> believe there is a significant amount of UV light emitted from the
> lamp,
> and are concerned about the health hazards of long term exposure (an
> operator who exposes material 8 hrs./day, 5 days/week).  Any help you
> can
> give me in tracking down some data on this topic would be greatly
> appreciated.  Talk to you soon.
>
> Ellen Penney
> DuPont Printing & Publishing
> 800-555-8167
> E-Mail:  epenney@worldnet.att.net
>
> *********************************************
> Wayne P. Pferdehirt, P.E., AICP
> Waste Reduction & Management Specialist
> University of Wisconsin - Madison/Extension
> 610 Langdon Street, Room 529
> Madison, WI  53703
> Tel.:  608-265-2361
> Fax:   608-262-6250
> pferdehi@epd.engr.wisc.edu
> *********************************************

 Do you have an emission spectrum of these UVlamps??
claude

--
Avec les meilleurs sentiments de Claude Drossart,
          Universite catholique de Louvain
          CICO-Chop-Laboratoire de Photochimie
   1, place Pasteur, 1348-Louvain la Neuve (Wallonie-Belgique)
   tel: 32-(0)10-472714  GSM: 095.832359  fax: 32-(0)10-473009
           http://www.chim.ucl.ac.be/CHIM/CICO/chop.html




From p2tech-owner  Sat May 17 08:37:01 1997
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Date: Sat, 17 May 1997 09:11:18 -0300
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: "Christopher H. Stinson" <cstinson@mail.utexas.edu>
Subject: Re: Legislated confidentiality for P2  assistance programs
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

>I am exploring the possibility of trying to get legislation passed,
>since we are a state agency, to grant my program confidentiality similar
>to what is provided to small business assistance program under the CAA.
>I am interested in copies of legislation that other states have
>developed to grant confidentiality to p2 assistance programs.  I am also
>interested in any opinions of the necessity of this and how other
>programs deal with companies that are concerned with work, such as P2
>audits, that is performed at their facility is kept confidential.

Dear Judy,

First, you might want to consider something like what the Washington
state Department of Ecology does (or, at least used to do when I taught
at the University of Washington and worked with DOE on their P2 program).
Firms are required to submit to DOE the Executive Summary of their mandatory
P2 report which is a public document, but the complete document only has
to be kept at their facility where DOE personnel can review it.  You
should check with someone at the Washington state DOE for more information
on this.

Second, I may be misunderstanding your "confidentiality legislation"
quesion, but I offer the following thoughts anyway.  B. Mishra, D.P. Newman,
and I have a paper "Environmental regulations and incentives for compliance
audits" that is just about to be published (Summer 1997 issue of Journal of
Accounting and Public Policy) that indicates "compliance audit protection"
(whcih 19 or so states have now legislated) probably *doesn't* encourage firms
to conduct compliance audits.  In our paper, "the regulator's right to
access unambiguously increases the incentives for firm's to conduct
compliance audits.  Thus, recent state legislation which protects firms'
compliance audits... may be unintentionally counterproductive."

So, if you are considering limiting regulatory access to the P2 analyses
(as opposed to limiting *public* access only), it isn't immediately clear
to me that this will encourage firms to undertake this planning activity.

Best wishes,

Chris

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Christopher H. Stinson (cstinson@mail.utexas.edu)
Assistant Professor of Accounting
Director, MBA program in Natural Resource and Environmental Management

Department of Accounting M/S B6400
College of Business Administration
University of Texas at Austin
Austin, Texas 78712-1172
phone: (512) 471-5318      fax: (512) 471-3904



From p2tech-owner  Sat May 17 14:04:58 1997
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Date: Sat, 17 May 1997 13:38:33 -0400 (EDT)
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: "Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D." <rec3@po.cwru.edu>
Subject: Re: Legislated confidentiality for P2  assistance programs
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

At 09:11 AM 5/17/97 -0300, you wrote:
>>I am exploring the possibility of trying to get legislation passed,
>>since we are a state agency, to grant my program confidentiality similar
>>to what is provided to small business assistance program under the CAA.
>>I am interested in copies of legislation that other states have
>>developed to grant confidentiality to p2 assistance programs.  I am also
>>interested in any opinions of the necessity of this and how other
>>programs deal with companies that are concerned with work, such as P2
>>audits, that is performed at their facility is kept confidential.
>
>Dear Judy,
>
>First, you might want to consider something like what the Washington
>state Department of Ecology does (or, at least used to do when I taught
>at the University of Washington and worked with DOE on their P2 program).
>Firms are required to submit to DOE the Executive Summary of their mandatory
>P2 report which is a public document, but the complete document only has
>to be kept at their facility where DOE personnel can review it.  You
>should check with someone at the Washington state DOE for more information
>on this.
>
>Second, I may be misunderstanding your "confidentiality legislation"
>quesion, but I offer the following thoughts anyway.  B. Mishra, D.P. Newman,
>and I have a paper "Environmental regulations and incentives for compliance
>audits" that is just about to be published (Summer 1997 issue of Journal of
>Accounting and Public Policy) that indicates "compliance audit protection"
>(whcih 19 or so states have now legislated) probably *doesn't* encourage firms
>to conduct compliance audits.  In our paper, "the regulator's right to
>access unambiguously increases the incentives for firm's to conduct
>compliance audits.  Thus, recent state legislation which protects firms'
>compliance audits... may be unintentionally counterproductive."
>
>So, if you are considering limiting regulatory access to the P2 analyses
>(as opposed to limiting *public* access only), it isn't immediately clear
>to me that this will encourage firms to undertake this planning activity.
>
>Best wishes,
>
>Chris
>
>--------------------------------------------------------------------
>Christopher H. Stinson (cstinson@mail.utexas.edu)
>Assistant Professor of Accounting
>Director, MBA program in Natural Resource and Environmental Management
>
>Department of Accounting M/S B6400
>College of Business Administration
>University of Texas at Austin
>Austin, Texas 78712-1172
>phone: (512) 471-5318      fax: (512) 471-3904
>
>
My Texas clients (I was in San Antonio for 11 years) universally would not
allow anyone from a state agency on the property unless they had to.  What
is wanted is to protect the state agency personnel from having to report to
other parts of the agency any observations that they make that might be
considered violations or evidence of possible violations.  Also to protect
whatever advice they provide.  Otherwise, most plants will not be open and
frank in working with them.

You were referring to audit privilege laws.  I disagree with your
conclusions for a variety of reasons.  The biggest barrier to getting an
audit program implemented in a company, other than inertia and cost, is the
fear that the results will be used against the company, as EPA is currently
trying to do in Texas to upstage the Texas audit privilege law.

Ralph

Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D.
3475 Norwood, Suite N
Shaker Heights, OH 44122-4975
e-mail:	rec3@po.cwru.edu
Voice:	216-991-6837 (w/voice mail)
Fax:	216-991-6849


From p2tech-owner  Sat May 17 19:21:33 1997
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From: rosselot@netcom.com (Kirsten Rosselot)
Message-Id: <199705172149.OAA10596@netcom8.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: Legislated confidentiality for P2  assistance programs
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Sat, 17 May 1997 14:49:44 -0700 (PDT)
In-Reply-To: <199705171738.NAA10041@arthur.INS.CWRU.Edu> from "Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D." at May 17, 97 01:38:33 pm
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> 
> At 09:11 AM 5/17/97 -0300, you wrote:
> >>I am exploring the possibility of trying to get legislation passed,
> >>since we are a state agency, to grant my program confidentiality similar
> >>to what is provided to small business assistance program under the CAA.
> >>I am interested in copies of legislation that other states have
> >>developed to grant confidentiality to p2 assistance programs.  I am also
> >>interested in any opinions of the necessity of this and how other
> >>programs deal with companies that are concerned with work, such as P2
> >>audits, that is performed at their facility is kept confidential.
> >
> >Dear Judy,
> >
> >First, you might want to consider something like what the Washington
> >state Department of Ecology does (or, at least used to do when I taught
> >at the University of Washington and worked with DOE on their P2 program).
> >Firms are required to submit to DOE the Executive Summary of their mandatory
> >P2 report which is a public document, but the complete document only has
> >to be kept at their facility where DOE personnel can review it.  You
> >should check with someone at the Washington state DOE for more information
> >on this.
> >
> >Second, I may be misunderstanding your "confidentiality legislation"
> >quesion, but I offer the following thoughts anyway.  B. Mishra, D.P. Newman,
> >and I have a paper "Environmental regulations and incentives for compliance
> >audits" that is just about to be published (Summer 1997 issue of Journal of
> >Accounting and Public Policy) that indicates "compliance audit protection"
> >(whcih 19 or so states have now legislated) probably *doesn't* encourage firms
> >to conduct compliance audits.  In our paper, "the regulator's right to
> >access unambiguously increases the incentives for firm's to conduct
> >compliance audits.  Thus, recent state legislation which protects firms'
> >compliance audits... may be unintentionally counterproductive."
> >
> >So, if you are considering limiting regulatory access to the P2 analyses
> >(as opposed to limiting *public* access only), it isn't immediately clear
> >to me that this will encourage firms to undertake this planning activity.
> >
> >Best wishes,
> >
> >Chris
> >
> >--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >Christopher H. Stinson (cstinson@mail.utexas.edu)
> >Assistant Professor of Accounting
> >Director, MBA program in Natural Resource and Environmental Management
> >
> >Department of Accounting M/S B6400
> >College of Business Administration
> >University of Texas at Austin
> >Austin, Texas 78712-1172
> >phone: (512) 471-5318      fax: (512) 471-3904
> >
> >
> My Texas clients (I was in San Antonio for 11 years) universally would not
> allow anyone from a state agency on the property unless they had to.  What
> is wanted is to protect the state agency personnel from having to report to
> other parts of the agency any observations that they make that might be
> considered violations or evidence of possible violations.  Also to protect
> whatever advice they provide.  Otherwise, most plants will not be open and
> frank in working with them.
> 
> You were referring to audit privilege laws.  I disagree with your
> conclusions for a variety of reasons.  The biggest barrier to getting an
> audit program implemented in a company, other than inertia and cost, is the
> fear that the results will be used against the company, as EPA is currently
> trying to do in Texas to upstage the Texas audit privilege law.
> 
> Ralph
> 
> Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D.
> 3475 Norwood, Suite N
> Shaker Heights, OH 44122-4975
> e-mail:	rec3@po.cwru.edu
> Voice:	216-991-6837 (w/voice mail)
> Fax:	216-991-6849
> 
> 

Of course companies are reluctant to allow regulatory personnel on the 
property without assurance that what the regulators see won't be used 
against them.  Remember what happened at Amoco's Yorktown refinery during 
the joint US EPA/Amoco pollution prevention project conducted there?  
Regulators will come under fire from public interest groups if they 
appear to be too "cozy" with industry (which is, sad to say, viewed as 
The Enemy by many public interest groups) and the easiest way for the 
regulatory agencies to restore their image is to penalize...

Maybe it would be useful to the listserver subscribers if members would 
post anecdotal evidence of unhappy outcomes of voluntary cooperative 
programs between industry and regulators.

====================================================================
 Kirsten Sinclair Rosselot, P.E.                   Process Profiles 
                                                      P.O. Box 8264 
 1-818-878-0454                            Calabasas, CA 91372-8264
 rosselot@netcom.com                                         U.S.A.
==================================================================== 

From p2tech-owner  Sat May 17 21:03:14 1997
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Date: Sat, 17 May 1997 20:40:44 -0300
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: "Christopher H. Stinson" <cstinson@mail.utexas.edu>
Subject: Re: Legislated confidentiality for P2  assistance programs
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
Precedence: bulk
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>>Second, I may be misunderstanding your "confidentiality legislation"
>>quesion, but I offer the following thoughts anyway.  B. Mishra, D.P. Newman,
>>and I have a paper "Environmental regulations and incentives for compliance
>>audits" that is just about to be published (Summer 1997 issue of Journal of
>>Accounting and Public Policy) that indicates "compliance audit protection"
>>(whcih 19 or so states have now legislated) probably *doesn't* encourage
>>firms
>>to conduct compliance audits.  In our paper, "the regulator's right to
>>access unambiguously increases the incentives for firm's to conduct
>>compliance audits.  Thus, recent state legislation which protects firms'
>>compliance audits... may be unintentionally counterproductive."
>>
>My Texas clients (I was in San Antonio for 11 years) universally would not
>allow anyone from a state agency on the property unless they had to.  What
>is wanted is to protect the state agency personnel from having to report to
>other parts of the agency any observations that they make that might be
>considered violations or evidence of possible violations.  Also to protect
>whatever advice they provide.  Otherwise, most plants will not be open and
>frank in working with them.
>
>You were referring to audit privilege laws.  I disagree with your
>conclusions for a variety of reasons.  The biggest barrier to getting an
>audit program implemented in a company, other than inertia and cost, is the
>fear that the results will be used against the company, as EPA is currently
>trying to do in Texas to upstage the Texas audit privilege law.
>
>Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D.

Dear Ralph,

I did not mean to imply that many business managers (and others) don't
*feel* the way that you describe; I agree that they do.  They then argue
that they would conduct *more* compliance audits if the audits were protected
from being accessed by environmental regulators. The point I was trying to
make (probably too cryptically) is that when regulators can't access
compliance
audits, firms actually have *less* economic incentive to conduct compliance
audits than when regulators can access the audits.  (And, again, I agree
this is contrary to what many people *believe*... that's the main point of
our analysis).

Actually, I think that a second issue addressed in our paper is less
surprising but will have a greater effect on the frequency of compliance
audits.  I.e., we also show that the pending federal sentencing guidelines
(allowing sentencing leniency for environmental crimes only when a compliance
audit program is in place) unambiguously increase a firm's incentives for
conducting compliance audits.  This result is pretty much in line with what
everyone already believes, I think.

I'll be happy to send you a copy of the galley proofs if you'd like to
see them.

Best wishes,

Chris

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Christopher H. Stinson (cstinson@mail.utexas.edu)
Assistant Professor of Accounting
Director, MBA program in Natural Resource and Environmental Management

Department of Accounting M/S B6400
College of Business Administration
University of Texas at Austin
Austin, Texas 78712-1172
phone: (512) 471-5318      fax: (512) 471-3904



From p2tech-owner  Sun May 18 00:19:40 1997
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Date: Sat, 17 May 1997 20:57:58 -0700
From: Paul Saunders <pjsco@worldnet.att.net>
Organization: Home
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Legislated confidentiality for P2  assistance programs
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Kirsten Rosselot wrote:
> 
> >
> > At 09:11 AM 5/17/97 -0300, you wrote:
> > >>I am exploring the possibility of trying to get legislation passed,
> > >>since we are a state agency, to grant my program confidentiality similar
> > >>to what is provided to small business assistance program under the CAA.
> > >>I am interested in copies of legislation that other states have
> > >>developed to grant confidentiality to p2 assistance programs.  I am also
> > >>interested in any opinions of the necessity of this and how other
> > >>programs deal with companies that are concerned with work, such as P2
> > >>audits, that is performed at their facility is kept confidential.
> > >
> > >Dear Judy,
> > >
> > >First, you might want to consider something like what the Washington
> > >state Department of Ecology does (or, at least used to do when I taught
> > >at the University of Washington and worked with DOE on their P2 program).
> > >Firms are required to submit to DOE the Executive Summary of their mandatory
> > >P2 report which is a public document, but the complete document only has
> > >to be kept at their facility where DOE personnel can review it.  You
> > >should check with someone at the Washington state DOE for more information
> > >on this.
> > >
> > >Second, I may be misunderstanding your "confidentiality legislation"
> > >quesion, but I offer the following thoughts anyway.  B. Mishra, D.P. Newman,
> > >and I have a paper "Environmental regulations and incentives for compliance
> > >audits" that is just about to be published (Summer 1997 issue of Journal of
> > >Accounting and Public Policy) that indicates "compliance audit protection"
> > >(whcih 19 or so states have now legislated) probably *doesn't* encourage firms
> > >to conduct compliance audits.  In our paper, "the regulator's right to
> > >access unambiguously increases the incentives for firm's to conduct
> > >compliance audits.  Thus, recent state legislation which protects firms'
> > >compliance audits... may be unintentionally counterproductive."
> > >
> > >So, if you are considering limiting regulatory access to the P2 analyses
> > >(as opposed to limiting *public* access only), it isn't immediately clear
> > >to me that this will encourage firms to undertake this planning activity.
> > >
> > >Best wishes,
> > >
> > >Chris
> > >
> > >--------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >Christopher H. Stinson (cstinson@mail.utexas.edu)
> > >Assistant Professor of Accounting
> > >Director, MBA program in Natural Resource and Environmental Management
> > >
> > >Department of Accounting M/S B6400
> > >College of Business Administration
> > >University of Texas at Austin
> > >Austin, Texas 78712-1172
> > >phone: (512) 471-5318      fax: (512) 471-3904
> > >
> > >
> > My Texas clients (I was in San Antonio for 11 years) universally would not
> > allow anyone from a state agency on the property unless they had to.  What
> > is wanted is to protect the state agency personnel from having to report to
> > other parts of the agency any observations that they make that might be
> > considered violations or evidence of possible violations.  Also to protect
> > whatever advice they provide.  Otherwise, most plants will not be open and
> > frank in working with them.
> >
> > You were referring to audit privilege laws.  I disagree with your
> > conclusions for a variety of reasons.  The biggest barrier to getting an
> > audit program implemented in a company, other than inertia and cost, is the
> > fear that the results will be used against the company, as EPA is currently
> > trying to do in Texas to upstage the Texas audit privilege law.
> >
> > Ralph
> >
> > Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D.
> > 3475 Norwood, Suite N
> > Shaker Heights, OH 44122-4975
> > e-mail:       rec3@po.cwru.edu
> > Voice:        216-991-6837 (w/voice mail)
> > Fax:  216-991-6849
> >
> >
> 
> Of course companies are reluctant to allow regulatory personnel on the
> property without assurance that what the regulators see won't be used
> against them.  Remember what happened at Amoco's Yorktown refinery during
> the joint US EPA/Amoco pollution prevention project conducted there?
> Regulators will come under fire from public interest groups if they
> appear to be too "cozy" with industry (which is, sad to say, viewed as
> The Enemy by many public interest groups) and the easiest way for the
> regulatory agencies to restore their image is to penalize...
> 
> Maybe it would be useful to the listserver subscribers if members would
> post anecdotal evidence of unhappy outcomes of voluntary cooperative
> programs between industry and regulators.
> 
> ====================================================================
>  Kirsten Sinclair Rosselot, P.E.                   Process Profiles
>                                                       P.O. Box 8264
>  1-818-878-0454                            Calabasas, CA 91372-8264
>  rosselot@netcom.com                                         U.S.A.
> ====================================================================
Kirsten:

As a former CAA regulator who left the enforcement end completely in
favor of voluntary P2 outreach utilizing industry partners in a
confidential arrangement within Colorado which has an immunity component
in the self audit law, I still found most companies refusing to let me
in the door.  Now that I am no longer in government at any level, I have
learned the reason why-the potential risks far outweigh the perceived
benefits when EPA "overfiles" on settlement agreements to levy million
dollar fines on businesses who try to negotiate with the state in good
faith.  The situation in Colorado has gotten so bad that a "bunker
mentality" now exists with EPA and the environmental groups on one side
and industry on the other. The state bounces around in the middle. I
wish I knew what the answer was.

Paul Saunders
pjsco@worldnet.att.net

From p2tech-owner  Sun May 18 14:25:56 1997
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: "L. Josie Phillips" <josie@ckyinc.com>
Subject: Re: Excess hardbound books...
Date: Sun, 18 May 1997 13:34:13 +0100
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

Another alternative (also one with care needed) is to use a hydraulic
guilloitine (shades of modern-day Marie Antoinette!).  This could rapidly
sever the spine (glue and thread included) from the pages.  The separation
of binding from paper is manual, but may be worth meeting the requirements
for recycling.  Now where to find such a tool?  I've used one in the past
when working for an industrial paper manufacturer.  It was used to cut large
rolls of paper which did not meet the customer specs.  The paper was then
sent down a shredder and recycled.  Just a thought.

At 08:59 PM 5/16/97 -0400, you wrote:
>At 12:58 PM 5/16/97 -0700, Jill Engel-Cox wrote:
>>     P2 Tech Folks...
>>     
>>     As a research organization, we occasionally have large numbers of 
>>     unwanted, extra books.  They are primarily technical books, both 
>>     softbound and hardbound.  As they are from excess publishing, there 
>>     are multiple copies of each title.
>>     
>>     Our recycler has agreed to recycle the softbound books by manually 
>>     tearing off the covers to segregate paper types.  A limited number of 
>>     the hardbound books can be donated to the state library, but I am 
>>     stumped on the remaining hardbound books.  Our recycler won't take 
>>     them since it is too labor intensive to pull the white paper out of 
>>     them.  Shipping to lots of different places, or very expensive 
>>     shipping, is also out due to cost reasons.  This includes shipping to 
>>     a larger city where more recycling services may be available.
>>     
>>     Any suggestions?
>>     
>>     Jill Engel-Cox
>>     Pollution Prevention Coordinator
>>     Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
>>     ja.engelcox@pnl.gov
>
>It is a low-skill (but care is needed) to use a band saw to cut the spine
>off the book.  This removes the cover, thread and glue.  Then the paper can
>be recycled.
>
>Ralph
>
>Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D.
>3475 Norwood, Suite N
>Shaker Heights, OH 44122-4975
>e-mail:	rec3@po.cwru.edu
>Voice:	216-991-6837 (w/voice mail)
>Fax:	216-991-6849
>
>
************************************************************
L. Josie Phillips
CKY, Inc.
140 East Division Street, Suite C-3
Oak Ridge, TN  37830
P) 423-483-4376 ext. 205     F) 423-482-3585    E) josie@ckyinc.com

"Give me ambiguity or give me something else!!!"		 ^   ^
		-Unknown				 '    '
						 ~~~ 


Always remember:  A positive attitude may not always solve all your
problems, but
it will annoy enough people to make it worth your while.

****************************************************************




From p2tech-owner  Sun May 18 16:09:15 1997
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From: rosselot@netcom.com (Kirsten Rosselot)
Message-Id: <199705181851.LAA10700@netcom2.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: Legislated confidentiality for P2  assistance programs
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Sun, 18 May 1997 11:51:15 -0700 (PDT)
In-Reply-To: <337E7E46.5DA@worldnet.att.net> from "Paul Saunders" at May 17, 97 08:57:58 pm
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> 
> Kirsten Rosselot wrote:
> > 
> > >
> > > At 09:11 AM 5/17/97 -0300, you wrote:
> > > >>I am exploring the possibility of trying to get legislation passed,
> > > >>since we are a state agency, to grant my program confidentiality similar
> > > >>to what is provided to small business assistance program under the CAA.
> > > >>I am interested in copies of legislation that other states have
> > > >>developed to grant confidentiality to p2 assistance programs.  I am also
> > > >>interested in any opinions of the necessity of this and how other
> > > >>programs deal with companies that are concerned with work, such as P2
> > > >>audits, that is performed at their facility is kept confidential.
> > > >
> > > >Dear Judy,
> > > >
> > > >First, you might want to consider something like what the Washington
> > > >state Department of Ecology does (or, at least used to do when I taught
> > > >at the University of Washington and worked with DOE on their P2 program).
> > > >Firms are required to submit to DOE the Executive Summary of their mandatory
> > > >P2 report which is a public document, but the complete document only has
> > > >to be kept at their facility where DOE personnel can review it.  You
> > > >should check with someone at the Washington state DOE for more information
> > > >on this.
> > > >
> > > >Second, I may be misunderstanding your "confidentiality legislation"
> > > >quesion, but I offer the following thoughts anyway.  B. Mishra, D.P. Newman,
> > > >and I have a paper "Environmental regulations and incentives for compliance
> > > >audits" that is just about to be published (Summer 1997 issue of Journal of
> > > >Accounting and Public Policy) that indicates "compliance audit protection"
> > > >(whcih 19 or so states have now legislated) probably *doesn't* encourage firms
> > > >to conduct compliance audits.  In our paper, "the regulator's right to
> > > >access unambiguously increases the incentives for firm's to conduct
> > > >compliance audits.  Thus, recent state legislation which protects firms'
> > > >compliance audits... may be unintentionally counterproductive."
> > > >
> > > >So, if you are considering limiting regulatory access to the P2 analyses
> > > >(as opposed to limiting *public* access only), it isn't immediately clear
> > > >to me that this will encourage firms to undertake this planning activity.
> > > >
> > > >Best wishes,
> > > >
> > > >Chris
> > > >
> > > >--------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > >Christopher H. Stinson (cstinson@mail.utexas.edu)
> > > >Assistant Professor of Accounting
> > > >Director, MBA program in Natural Resource and Environmental Management
> > > >
> > > >Department of Accounting M/S B6400
> > > >College of Business Administration
> > > >University of Texas at Austin
> > > >Austin, Texas 78712-1172
> > > >phone: (512) 471-5318      fax: (512) 471-3904
> > > >
> > > >
> > > My Texas clients (I was in San Antonio for 11 years) universally would not
> > > allow anyone from a state agency on the property unless they had to.  What
> > > is wanted is to protect the state agency personnel from having to report to
> > > other parts of the agency any observations that they make that might be
> > > considered violations or evidence of possible violations.  Also to protect
> > > whatever advice they provide.  Otherwise, most plants will not be open and
> > > frank in working with them.
> > >
> > > You were referring to audit privilege laws.  I disagree with your
> > > conclusions for a variety of reasons.  The biggest barrier to getting an
> > > audit program implemented in a company, other than inertia and cost, is the
> > > fear that the results will be used against the company, as EPA is currently
> > > trying to do in Texas to upstage the Texas audit privilege law.
> > >
> > > Ralph
> > >
> > > Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D.
> > > 3475 Norwood, Suite N
> > > Shaker Heights, OH 44122-4975
> > > e-mail:       rec3@po.cwru.edu
> > > Voice:        216-991-6837 (w/voice mail)
> > > Fax:  216-991-6849
> > >
> > >
> > 
> > Of course companies are reluctant to allow regulatory personnel on the
> > property without assurance that what the regulators see won't be used
> > against them.  Remember what happened at Amoco's Yorktown refinery during
> > the joint US EPA/Amoco pollution prevention project conducted there?
> > Regulators will come under fire from public interest groups if they
> > appear to be too "cozy" with industry (which is, sad to say, viewed as
> > The Enemy by many public interest groups) and the easiest way for the
> > regulatory agencies to restore their image is to penalize...
> > 
> > Maybe it would be useful to the listserver subscribers if members would
> > post anecdotal evidence of unhappy outcomes of voluntary cooperative
> > programs between industry and regulators.
> > 
> > ====================================================================
> >  Kirsten Sinclair Rosselot, P.E.                   Process Profiles
> >                                                       P.O. Box 8264
> >  1-818-878-0454                            Calabasas, CA 91372-8264
> >  rosselot@netcom.com                                         U.S.A.
> > ====================================================================
> Kirsten:
> 
> As a former CAA regulator who left the enforcement end completely in
> favor of voluntary P2 outreach utilizing industry partners in a
> confidential arrangement within Colorado which has an immunity component
> in the self audit law, I still found most companies refusing to let me
> in the door.  Now that I am no longer in government at any level, I have
> learned the reason why-the potential risks far outweigh the perceived
> benefits when EPA "overfiles" on settlement agreements to levy million
> dollar fines on businesses who try to negotiate with the state in good
> faith.  The situation in Colorado has gotten so bad that a "bunker
> mentality" now exists with EPA and the environmental groups on one side
> and industry on the other. The state bounces around in the middle. I
> wish I knew what the answer was.
> 
> Paul Saunders
> pjsco@worldnet.att.net
> 

This mutual antagonism isn't just a paper or personality problem -- it's a
barrier to environmental progress and a drain on the economy.  What I've
seen is that when industry personnel and regulators can be brought
together for environmental roundtable workshops/discussions, everyone
leaves with new understanding and new ideas.  Younger regulators discover
that many in industry, far from being green-eyed monsters, have a strong
environmental ethic and are working hard (sometimes at the expense of
their careers) to reduce the environmental impact of the facilities that
employ them.  Environmental division employees in industry gain a
heightened sensitivity of the incentives and constraints that regulators
face.  Best of all, ideas for p2 opportunites are shared.  Which tends to
mean that at least a few lawyers be involved so that anti-trust issues
don't arise.... 

The most successful of these meetings are jointly sponsored by 
environmental agencies and by industry, and are facilitated by folks from 
neither group.  A series of one-day meetings keeps the cost and impact 
of participation down.  And it seems like this is about the level of 
cooperation that can be tolerated, for now.

It's interesting to talk to people in Europe -- they don't have the 
atmosphere of combativeness between environmental agencies and industry 
that the U.S. has.

====================================================================
 Kirsten Sinclair Rosselot, P.E.                   Process Profiles 
                                                      P.O. Box 8264 
 1-818-878-0454                            Calabasas, CA 91372-8264
 rosselot@netcom.com                                         U.S.A.
==================================================================== 



From p2tech-owner  Mon May 19 10:12:24 1997
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Date: Mon, 19 May 1997 08:55:12 -0400
From: JAMES LOUNSBURY <LOUNSBURY.JAMES@epamail.epa.gov>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Legislated confidentiality for P2  assistance programs
	-Reply
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Just to keep the record straignt, your information on what happened on the Yorktown refinery project is incorrect. 
The regulatory reform project at Yorktown and EPA's case against Yorktown were two separate incidents, which
unfortunately happened at the same time.  The enforcement case had been under development for a while, and was
targetted at a very specific violation that was outside the realm of what the Yorktown project was looking at.  When
the regulatory reform project was proceeding, no one on the team knew an enforcement case was under
development.   As we all know, investigators don't tell people what they are doing, and they went forward with the
case without notifying any of the State or EPA people on the Yorktown project team.   None of the members of the
Yorktown project team (Feds, states, industry, or enviros) were aware of the situation until it broke in the
newspapers.   The information collected during the Yorktown project was not used in any way in the enforcement
case.   Meanwhile, the situation created a real mess in the trust levels developed during the project.   

From p2tech-owner  Mon May 19 10:59:37 1997
Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id JAA26536 for p2tech-out; Mon, 19 May 1997 09:21:52 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Mon, 19 May 1997 09:21:52 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705191321.JAA26536@cedar.cic.net>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: exi@ornl.gov (Eva Irwin)
Subject: Re: Excess hardbound books...
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

Jill, 

I work for the Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc. Y-12 Plant in Oak Ridge.
We had approximately 3,000 outdated reference books and journals.  We tried
desperately to find a home for the books, contacting various universities,
etc., however, they were so outdated that no one wanted them.  We hired a
non-profit organization, Dunn Diversified Industries, who hires adults with
handicaps and mental retardation, to tear the hard bindings from the books
so that the remaining pages could be recycled.  They were thrilled with the
job opportunity, and the cost to us was extremely low.  We received a lot of
recognition for our efforts, especially from the community.  If the bindings
had not been torn from the books, we would have been forced to landfill all
of them.  Dunn Diversified was overjoyed with the job, it was one that all
of their employees could participate in, we took pictures of them and
recognized them for their efforts to help us recycle, it was a great
community outreac! ! h an d support project.  We have since hired them to
help us with other repetitive type projects pertaining to P2, such as
cutting out labels of unused personal protective equipment so that it could
be donated to other companies, scratching of inventory numbers of old hand
tools so that they could be sold to the public, etc.   

I can assure you, we would have preferred to have found a home for the
books, but I am pleased that they didn't end up in the landfill.  If you
would like additional information, please give me a call.


Eva Irwin
Pollution Prevention Specialist
LMES - Y-12 Plant
P. O. Box 2009 
Oak Ridge, TN  379831-8222
(423) 241-2581
(423) 241-2587 fax
exi@ornl.gov

Jill,

Shame on you for even considering ripping the cover off of a book.
Especially a technical book.  Good books are a valuable resource and
should only be recycled for their paper content when the information
becomes obsolete.  Even then, one persons obsolete information can be
another persons cherished knowledge.

Why not offer them at a nominal cost (shipping & handling) to people who
might want them.  I'm certain many of the people on this list server
would be interested in this.  If you are talking 10 to 20 copies, I'm
certain you could find enough takers.

Another possibility would be to contact "Book Warehouse" (I'll try to
get their number and post it).  They sell remainders and let me tell
you, some of the titles they carry are very esoteric.  I found one book
on the removal of particulates from surfaces and another on high energy
ultrasonic cavitation.  I doubt I would have ever come across these
books through normal channels.  I'm also sure I would have paid $100 or
more each instead of the $5 I paid.  A slightly smaller chain of
resellers who handle tech books is "Bookmans".

I'll try to post their numbers on Monday.

SAVE OLD BOOKS (S.O.B.) !

Mike.callahan@jacobs.com
 ----------
From: ja.engelcox@ccmail.pnl.gov
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Excess hardbound books...
Date: Friday, May 16, 1997 12:58PM


     P2 Tech Folks...

     As a research organization, we occasionally have large numbers of
     unwanted, extra books.  They are primarily technical books, both
     softbound and hardbound.  As they are from excess publishing, there
     are multiple copies of each title.

     Our recycler has agreed to recycle the softbound books by manually
     tearing off the covers to segregate paper types.  A limited number
of
     the hardbound books can be donated to the state library, but I am
     stumped on the remaining hardbound books.  Our recycler won't take
     them since it is too labor intensive to pull the white paper out of
     them.  Shipping to lots of different places, or very expensive
     shipping, is also out due to cost reasons.  This includes shipping
to
     a larger city where more recycling services may be available.

     Any suggestions?

     Jill Engel-Cox
     Pollution Prevention Coordinator
     Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
     ja.engelcox@pnl.gov



------- End of Forwarded Message


Eva Irwin, 1-2581


Y-12 Pollution Prevention  Month to be Celebrated in June!!  Stay tuned for
more details!


From p2tech-owner  Mon May 19 11:13:05 1997
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From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" <ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: P2 Confidentiality Issues
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    From: R. Illig
    At: illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us
    
    One & All,
    
    In Pa, there appears to be no guarantees, although the discovery 
    of MAJOR violations, during a P2 visit is not expected.  Minor 
    problems are (as draft policy now is written) to be brought to the 
    attention of the facility for prompt correction.  In general, this 
    approach is considered to be "compliance assistance", which is 
    paired up with P2 (along with E2 (energy efficiency)).  Should a 
    major violation be detected, it would be necessary, in most cases, 
    to terminate the visit and begin an enforcement action.
    
    Sites are prescreened for compliance problems prior to conducting 
    visits.  Good advice to program inspectors, who often staff site 
    visit teams, is to conduct a compliance evaluation about four to 
    six weeks prior to a site visit.  This advanced preparation, of 
    course, is not always possible.
    
    There are (at least) two problems with this approach. One, many 
    small/mid-sized businesses fall below compliance monitoring 
    priorities of most programs and therefore may not have much 
    history to review (the current approach in this case is to phone 
    screen, send out an inspector(s), or let the facility perform a 
    self-evaluation).  The inspectors may not even be very aware of 
    these facilities or what occurs there.  The second problem is that 
    facilities that may need or benefit from the help the most, may be 
    left out of the loop.  Essentially, we end up playing with the 
    "good boys" and avoid the "bad boys".  
    
    Immunity from enforcement seems to be a tough issue.  Although our 
    agency is able to be relatively flexible (the recent trend toward 
    "warm & fuzzy"), there is no vouching for the potential of a 
    criminal investigation via the Office of the Attorney General.  
    This point plays a big role in the state's recent Environmental 
    Self-Audit Policy under which, a facility which conducts routine 
    self-audits and reveals the audit to the agency (short version), 
    and promptly corrects any areas of non-compliance, MAY be eligible 
    for freedom from enforcement penalties.  It appears most companies 
    do not care to disclose self-audit results due to a fear of third 
    party law suits.  As best I am aware, no companies have touched 
    the policy, yet.  One effort of this policy was to help push 
    environmental management system development, ISO 14,000 and the 
    like.
    
    On a personal note, I try to emphasize the need for an open door 
    policy...Any individual or facility which requests assistance 
    (site visit or inspection) for the purpose of correcting any areas 
    of non-compliance, to minimize waste, or both, would be free from 
    penalties.  The catch is that areas of non-compliance may not be 
    due to repeat offenses, negligence, intentional misconduct, etc., 
    at the discretion of the Department.  Also, areas of 
    non-compliance, including any tangible environmental harm must be 
    corrected as promptly as possible.  I would also include the need 
    to document progress toward corrections. (again, this is a short 
    version)
    
    The benefits are that:
    * The Dept becomes the source for regulatory information (which it 
    already is, although this not always obvious)
    * Facilities that conduct self-audits need not reveal their 
    information, although this info may be to their benefit
    * Fear of doing business with the Dept. would be minimized
    * Emphasis is on compliance, not on enforcement
    * Facilities would end up requesting inspections to verify and 
    improve upon their level of compliance 
    * All Department programs can work in harmony with the P2 effort
    * (I believe) non-compliant types would stand out in the crowd 
    making them more easily focused upon
    
    Again, these last two paragraphs are my opinions, and I am trying 
    to sell them to our Department, but....     
    
    Ric 


From p2tech-owner  Mon May 19 12:16:29 1997
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Date: Mon, 19 May 1997 09:28:21 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705191328.JAA26804@cedar.cic.net>
Subject: Workshops on IPM for Golf Courses
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: NOVAKT@deq.state.mi.us
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Michigan has a wonderful resource person, who works specifically in the 
Golf course IPM area.  His name is Greg Lyman, and he can be reached at 
(517) 353-0860 or e-mail at  lyman@msue.msu.edu


Thank you:

Terri Novak
Agricultural Pollution Prevention Project Manager
Environmental Assistance Division
Department of  Environmental Quality


From p2tech-owner  Mon May 19 12:29:24 1997
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Jim,

Let's talk sometime when you have a chance.  I am making major life decisions 
and am in great need of my friends.

Andrea

From p2tech-owner  Mon May 19 13:16:40 1997
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Date: 19 May 1997 10:04:29 -0400
From: "Moulton, Peter T" <Peter.T.Moulton@state.me.us>
To: P2Tech <p2tech@great-lakes.net> (Return requested),
        "Moulton, Peter T" <Peter.T.Moulton@state.me.us> (Return requested)
Subject: RE:UV Exposure Sources - Info from 3M
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Some information  concerning exposure to UV lamps can be found in a two   
page statement issued by 3M.  3M makes materials that are exposed by UV   
light sources.
Title:  Ultraviolet Safety
Length:  2 pages
Date:  1985
Try contacting: Medical Department - Health Physics Services
Talks about:
    3 types of UV radiation (A, B, C)
    Acute and chronic affects on skin and eyes
    Exposure Standards

I will also try to get more information on a technical article that talks   
about "Health Hazards of Hight Intensity Printing Lamps".  Presently I do   
not have the date nor the publication from which it came.
Peter T. Moulton
Division of Technical Services, Bureau of Remediation
State of Maine Department of Environmental Protection
State House Station #17
Augusta, ME  04333
tel. 207-287-8161   Fax. 207-287-7826
Peter.T.Moulton@state.me.us
case (upper or lower) does not matter on email address

 ----------
From:  Wayne Pferdehirt[SMTP:pferdehi@epd.engr.wisc.edu]
Sent:  Friday, May 16, 1997 6:19 PM
To:  p2tech listserve
Subject:  (Fwd) Fwd: UV Exposure Sources

The UV light
sources are used to expose Graphic Arts film, proofing materials, and
conventional printing plates.  The lights are mounted about 40" above a
vacuum frame which holds the photosensitive material in contact.  A few   
of
the larger manufacturers of the exposure sources are Burgess, Olec, and
Douthitt.   During an exposure, an operator will usually close a curtain   
to
sheild most of the light.  However, a large majority of my customers   
don't
use the curtains or don't have curtains surrounding their light sources.   
 I
believe there is a significant amount of UV light emitted from the lamp,
and are concerned about the health hazards of long term exposure (an
operator who exposes material 8 hrs./day, 5 days/week).  Any help you can
give me in tracking down some data on this topic would be greatly
appreciated.

Ellen Penney
DuPont Printing & Publishing
800-555-8167
E-Mail:  epenney@worldnet.att.net

From p2tech-owner  Mon May 19 13:58:47 1997
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Date: Mon, 19 May 1997 13:10:06 -0400
From: JAMES LOUNSBURY <LOUNSBURY.JAMES@epamail.epa.gov>
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I'm yours.  Call me today!

From p2tech-owner  Mon May 19 16:29:48 1997
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Date: Mon, 19 May 1997 14:58:45 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705191858.OAA14165@cedar.cic.net>
From: Jeff Voorhis <JVOORHIS@tnrcc.state.tx.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: The TNRCC, call Dr. Pierre Lichaa @ 512-239-3132
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The TNRCC, call Dr. Pierre Lichaa @ 512-239-3132

>>> Angie Dierks <ADIERKS@tellus.com> 05/15/97
10:48am >>>

Greetings!

Does anyone have the names of any companies,
environmental groups, or 
government agencies that are aggressively pushing P2
down South? I'm 
particularly interested in activities in Guatemala. I'm
going to be down 
there this summer and am looking for some information
and contacts.

Much thanks, 

Angie Dierks
adierks@tellus.com 
Tellus Institute


From p2tech-owner  Mon May 19 17:20:53 1997
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Date: Mon, 19 May 1997 15:35:11 -0600
From: keri luly <EPA8604@epa.state.il.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Grinding wheels
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Does anyone have experience in working with companies that
manufacture  ( not use)  grinding wheels? We're looking for most any
kind of P2 info available for this area.  Thanks.

Keri Luly
Illinois EPA Office of P2
P O Box 19276
Springfield, IL 62794-9276

217/524-1846
epa8604@epa.state.il.us

From p2tech-owner  Mon May 19 17:36:51 1997
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From: "Mohammad O. Shafie" <moshaf01@starbase.spd.louisville.edu>
Message-Id: <199705191941.PAA07028@sirius.spd.louisville.edu>
Subject: posting on p2tech
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Mon, 19 May 1997 15:41:28 -0400 (EDT)
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To Whom It May Concern:

	I have recently become a P2tech subscriber, however, I would appreciate
if you could forward me info on posting messages.  I had some info., but got
lost in the mail.

Thanks,

Mohammad Shafie
Department of Chemical Engineering
University of Louisville
Louisville, KY  40292

From p2tech-owner  Mon May 19 18:24:46 1997
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Date: Mon, 19 May 97 16:12:53 -0500
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Hello Everyone,

	I'm a mechanical engineer about to jump into my first LCA, and I'd like
to bring the results of the analysis a bit "closer to home" for myself,
co-workers, and suppliers.  In other words, I'd like to translate the
outputs (environmental burdens) from a list of unfamiliar chemical names
into a form where the impact of each substance on quality of life is
clearly recognized. I've had no problem finding classification data on
various substances (i.e. whether it's a VOC, HAP, Toxic Substance, etc.),
but it's been hard to find information on the negative environmental
effects of many substances in layman's terms - i.e. this substance is a
carcinogen, this substance contributes to acid rain, this substance may
prevent fish from reproducing, etc.  I'm hoping the results will be more
effective and insightful when complemented with this type of information.
This may be wishful thinking, but is anyone familiar with a comprehensive
"Pollution Handbook" which describes the impacts of various substances
for non-experts like myself? The LCA software is helpful, but general.
Any leads would be greatly appreciated!

Please excuse cross-postings.

Thanks,

Eric Masanet
Design Engineer
Caterpillar Inc.
Aurora, IL  60507
(630)859-5729
(630)859-6146 FAX



From p2tech-owner  Mon May 19 19:16:20 1997
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Message-ID: <n1348063220.80430@defiance.uchsc.edu>
Date: 19 May 1997 16:24:48 -0700
From: "Sharyn Baker" <Sharyn.Baker@uchsc.edu>
Subject: wire choping
To: "p2tech" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
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Hello,

I am writing a paper on the recycling of wire, especially copper wire coated
with plastics. I would appreciate any help with papers, references or persons
who might be knowledgeable concerning the economics and technologies currently
in use. Please direct all responses to my email address:
sharyn.baker@uchsc.edu

Thanks in advance for any assistance rendered.


From p2tech-owner  Mon May 19 19:58:58 1997
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: "Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D." <rec3@po.cwru.edu>
Subject: Re: Legislated confidentiality for P2  assistance programs
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>> As a former CAA regulator who left the enforcement end completely in
>> favor of voluntary P2 outreach utilizing industry partners in a
>> confidential arrangement within Colorado which has an immunity component
>> in the self audit law, I still found most companies refusing to let me
>> in the door.  Now that I am no longer in government at any level, I have
>> learned the reason why-the potential risks far outweigh the perceived
>> benefits when EPA "overfiles" on settlement agreements to levy million
>> dollar fines on businesses who try to negotiate with the state in good
>> faith.  The situation in Colorado has gotten so bad that a "bunker
>> mentality" now exists with EPA and the environmental groups on one side
>> and industry on the other. The state bounces around in the middle. I
>> wish I knew what the answer was.
>> 
>> Paul Saunders
>> pjsco@worldnet.att.net
>> 
>
>This mutual antagonism isn't just a paper or personality problem -- it's a
>barrier to environmental progress and a drain on the economy.  What I've
>seen is that when industry personnel and regulators can be brought
>together for environmental roundtable workshops/discussions, everyone
>leaves with new understanding and new ideas.  Younger regulators discover
>that many in industry, far from being green-eyed monsters, have a strong
>environmental ethic and are working hard (sometimes at the expense of
>their careers) to reduce the environmental impact of the facilities that
>employ them.  Environmental division employees in industry gain a
>heightened sensitivity of the incentives and constraints that regulators
>face.  Best of all, ideas for p2 opportunites are shared.  Which tends to
>mean that at least a few lawyers be involved so that anti-trust issues
>don't arise.... 
>
>The most successful of these meetings are jointly sponsored by 
>environmental agencies and by industry, and are facilitated by folks from 
>neither group.  A series of one-day meetings keeps the cost and impact 
>of participation down.  And it seems like this is about the level of 
>cooperation that can be tolerated, for now.
>
>It's interesting to talk to people in Europe -- they don't have the 
>atmosphere of combativeness between environmental agencies and industry 
>that the U.S. has.
>
>====================================================================
> Kirsten Sinclair Rosselot, P.E.                   Process Profiles 
>                                                      P.O. Box 8264 
> 1-818-878-0454                            Calabasas, CA 91372-8264
> rosselot@netcom.com                                         U.S.A.
>==================================================================== 

For five years, I chaired a conference in Dallas on hazardous materials
management, with program planning and participation by industry, TNRCC, EPA,
and OSHA people, lawyers, etc.  As a neutral party (I headed a non-profit
institute that taught compliance courses to both sides), I found that we
could always have good discussions, agree on goals, etc.

Yet the same people would find themselves on opposite sides over inspections
and the nit-picking, throw the kitchen sink in, screw the other side
attitude of enforcement personnel when an inspection actually occurred.

I have seen minor matters, like a wrong waste code on a satellite drum,
result in protracted debates and negotiations, with proposed fines therefor
in the $10,000 range, listed as a potentially significant harm to the
environment.  No wonder industry fears agency personnel entering the plant.

I also saw a company cited for a serious violation because the fork truck
driver set a pallet of waste drums down between the satellite and the
central location, in front of the inspector, when he flagged down the
driver, who for safety reasons, never left the forks up when he turned off
the fork truck!  It was cited as improper storage of hazardous waste with a
serious potential harm to the environment.

Ralph

Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D.
3475 Norwood, Suite N
Shaker Heights, OH 44122-4975
e-mail:	rec3@po.cwru.edu
Voice:	216-991-6837 (w/voice mail)
Fax:	216-991-6849


From p2tech-owner  Mon May 19 20:04:24 1997
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From: "Mohammad O. Shafie" <moshaf01@starbase.spd.louisville.edu>
Message-Id: <199705192258.SAA11133@sirius.spd.louisville.edu>
Subject: Summer Project...
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Mon, 19 May 1997 18:58:08 -0400 (EDT)
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	A summer project concerns achieving wastewater environmental compliance
of a 200 GPM (750 Liter/min) waste stream containing 3-5% of dilute hydrochloric
acid (HCl), 100 ppm of dissolved long chain hydrocarbons as well as some
chlorinated hydrocarbons.  The stream also contains 10 ppm of free chlorine and
its pH is approximately 1.  The problem:  During pH adjustment using limestone
(CaCO3), chemical reactions occur creating more undesired chlorinated
hydrocarbons.  What current treatment technologies are available?


Mohammad Shafie

From p2tech-owner  Mon May 19 20:54:38 1997
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From: "Mohammad O. Shafie" <moshaf01@starbase.spd.louisville.edu>
Message-Id: <199705192357.TAA13238@rigel.spd.louisville.edu>
Subject: Treatment Technologies
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Date: Mon, 19 May 1997 19:57:54 -0400 (EDT)
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	A summer project concerns achieving wastewater environmental compliance
of a 200 GPM (750 Liters/min) waste stream containing 3-5% of dilute
hydrlochloric acid (HCl), 100 ppm of dissolved long chain hydrocarbons as well
as some chlorinated hydrocarbons.  The stream also contains 10 ppm of free
chlorine and its pH is approximately 1.  The problem: During pH adjustment using
limestone (CaCO3), chemical reactions occur creating more undesired chlorinated
hydrocarbons.  What current treatment technologies are available?
I would appreciate it if any one with direct information and/or references on
this matter could forward me a note.  

My e-mail is: moshaf01@starbase.spd.louisville.edu
or call me at (502)852-1567.

Thanks,

Mohammad Shafie
 

From p2tech-owner  Mon May 19 21:50:12 1997
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Date: Mon, 19 May 1997 17:31:26 -0700
From: Thomas Barron <tsbarron@ibm.net>
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Eric -

You may find the following useful as sources of health & safety
information on key hazardous chemicals:

		http://clean.rti.org/

		http://atsdr1.atsdr.cdc.gov:8080/gsql/toxprof.script

		http://www.gateway.ciesin.org/

		http://hazard.com/msds/

		http://ntp-server.niehs.nih.gov/htdocs/Results_status/Msr

		http://www.nihs.go.jp/

		http://odin.chemistry.uakron.edu/cgi-bin/wwwwais

		http://152.3.65.120/oem/

		http://www.medaccess.com/

		http://infoventures.com/e-hlth/otherenv.html

		gopher://portfolio.stanford.edu:2270/

		http://ntp-support.niehs.nih.gov/htdocs/Chem_Hs_Index.html

		http://www.safetyonline.net/home.htm

		http://www.metalogic.be/MatWeb/reading/organics/_ms_o.htm

Tom Barron
P2 Consultant
tsbarron@ibm.net

From p2tech-owner  Mon May 19 22:18:29 1997
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Date: Mon, 19 May 1997 21:07:03 -0400 (EDT)
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: "Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D." <rec3@po.cwru.edu>
Subject: Re: Legislated confidentiality for P2  assistance programs
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>> As a former CAA regulator who left the enforcement end completely in
>> favor of voluntary P2 outreach utilizing industry partners in a
>> confidential arrangement within Colorado which has an immunity component
>> in the self audit law, I still found most companies refusing to let me
>> in the door.  Now that I am no longer in government at any level, I have
>> learned the reason why-the potential risks far outweigh the perceived
>> benefits when EPA "overfiles" on settlement agreements to levy million
>> dollar fines on businesses who try to negotiate with the state in good
>> faith.  The situation in Colorado has gotten so bad that a "bunker
>> mentality" now exists with EPA and the environmental groups on one side
>> and industry on the other. The state bounces around in the middle. I
>> wish I knew what the answer was.
>> 
>> Paul Saunders
>> pjsco@worldnet.att.net
>> 
>
>This mutual antagonism isn't just a paper or personality problem -- it's a
>barrier to environmental progress and a drain on the economy.  What I've
>seen is that when industry personnel and regulators can be brought
>together for environmental roundtable workshops/discussions, everyone
>leaves with new understanding and new ideas.  Younger regulators discover
>that many in industry, far from being green-eyed monsters, have a strong
>environmental ethic and are working hard (sometimes at the expense of
>their careers) to reduce the environmental impact of the facilities that
>employ them.  Environmental division employees in industry gain a
>heightened sensitivity of the incentives and constraints that regulators
>face.  Best of all, ideas for p2 opportunites are shared.  Which tends to
>mean that at least a few lawyers be involved so that anti-trust issues
>don't arise.... 
>
>The most successful of these meetings are jointly sponsored by 
>environmental agencies and by industry, and are facilitated by folks from 
>neither group.  A series of one-day meetings keeps the cost and impact 
>of participation down.  And it seems like this is about the level of 
>cooperation that can be tolerated, for now.
>
>It's interesting to talk to people in Europe -- they don't have the 
>atmosphere of combativeness between environmental agencies and industry 
>that the U.S. has.
>
>====================================================================
> Kirsten Sinclair Rosselot, P.E.                   Process Profiles 
>                                                      P.O. Box 8264 
> 1-818-878-0454                            Calabasas, CA 91372-8264
> rosselot@netcom.com                                         U.S.A.
>==================================================================== 

For five years, I chaired a conference in Dallas on hazardous materials
management, with program planning and participation by industry, TNRCC, EPA,
and OSHA people, lawyers, etc.  As a neutral party (I headed a non-profit
institute that taught compliance courses to both sides), I found that we
could always have good discussions, agree on goals, etc.

Yet the same people would find themselves on opposite sides over inspections
and the nit-picking, throw the kitchen sink in, screw the other side
attitude of enforcement personnel when an inspection actually occurred.

I have seen minor matters, like a wrong waste code on a satellite drum,
result in protracted debates and negotiations, with proposed fines therefor
in the $10,000 range, listed as a potentially significant harm to the
environment.  No wonder industry fears agency personnel entering the plant.

I also saw a company cited for a serious violation because the fork truck
driver set a pallet of waste drums down between the satellite and the
central location, in front of the inspector, when he flagged down the
driver, who for safety reasons, never left the forks up when he turned off
the fork truck!  It was cited as improper storage of hazardous waste with a
serious potential harm to the environment.

Ralph

Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D.
3475 Norwood, Suite N
Shaker Heights, OH 44122-4975
e-mail:	rec3@po.cwru.edu
Voice:	216-991-6837 (w/voice mail)
Fax:	216-991-6849


From p2tech-owner  Tue May 20 01:19:11 1997
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From: rosselot@netcom.com (Kirsten Rosselot)
Message-Id: <199705200424.VAA05716@netcom6.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: Pollution References
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Mon, 19 May 1997 21:24:36 -0700 (PDT)
In-Reply-To: <3380F0DB.3E93@ibm.net> from "Thomas Barron" at May 19, 97 05:31:26 pm
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> > Eric 
- > > You may find the following useful as sources of health & safety
> information on key hazardous chemicals:
> 
> 		http://clean.rti.org/
> 
> 		http://atsdr1.atsdr.cdc.gov:8080/gsql/toxprof.script
> 
> 		http://www.gateway.ciesin.org/
> 
> 		http://hazard.com/msds/
> 
> 		http://ntp-server.niehs.nih.gov/htdocs/Results_status/Msr
> 
> 		http://www.nihs.go.jp/
> 
> 		http://odin.chemistry.uakron.edu/cgi-bin/wwwwais
> 
> 		http://152.3.65.120/oem/
> 
> 		http://www.medaccess.com/
> 
> 		http://infoventures.com/e-hlth/otherenv.html
> 
> 		gopher://portfolio.stanford.edu:2270/
> 
> 		http://ntp-support.niehs.nih.gov/htdocs/Chem_Hs_Index.html
> 
> 		http://www.safetyonline.net/home.htm
> 
> 		http://www.metalogic.be/MatWeb/reading/organics/_ms_o.htm
> 
> Tom Barron
> P2 Consultant
> tsbarron@ibm.net
> 

There's the Hazardous Substances Data Bank, available through NTIS
and maintained by the National Library of Medicine (and from what I
understand, coming soon to the EPA web page for free).  It's heavy going,
but it has lots of information on lots of chemicals and is frequently
updated.  The closest thing I can think of to a handbook is the Philip
Howard series -- "Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data,
Volumes 1 - ?", published by Lewis Publishers in Chelsea, MI.  The 
content of these volumes is similar to what's on HSDB.

The Toxic Watch series from INFORM classifies TRI chemicals into a few 
simplified categories.  A list of endocrine disruptors is given in T. 
Colburn, F.S. von Sall, and A.M. Soto, "Developmental Effects of 
Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals in Wildlife and Humans," Environmental 
Health Perspectives, 101, No. 5, October 1993.  The International Panel 
on Climate Change puts out a big report every couple of years that 
includes information on ozone depleting potentials and global warming 
potentials.

But you want *a* handbook.  If you make one, let me know.

====================================================================
 Kirsten Sinclair Rosselot, P.E.                   Process Profiles 
                                                      P.O. Box 8264 
 1-818-878-0454                            Calabasas, CA 91372-8264
 rosselot@netcom.com                                         U.S.A.
==================================================================== 


From p2tech-owner  Tue May 20 09:07:40 1997
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Message-ID: <33819AC4.5D38@one.net>
Date: Tue, 20 May 1997 08:36:20 -0400
From: Tim Sisson <sisson@one.net>
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Subject: Laundry solution
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Thanks to everyone that responded with information on "The Laundry
Solution" (this is the ball filled with blue liquid that is supposed to
replace detergent).  

Most of the respondents indicated that they didn't think it would work
as promised.  Another result was that just plain water will clean well
in a lot of cases, so maybe the procedure they recommend - half fill the
washer, clean the washer periodically and treat spots - will produce
adequate cleaning a lot of the time without detergent.  This would
indeed reduce the release of detergents to the environment, just as
promised (of course it will result in more water use also).  

This suggests that education on real washing requirements and the need
for detergents, could reduce detergent use significantly. 
-- 
Tim Sisson
956 Anderson Ferry Rd.
Cincinnati, OH 45238
513-922 2104
sisson@one.net


From p2tech-owner  Tue May 20 09:56:44 1997
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Date: Tue, 20 May 1997 08:08:11 +0100
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: goudpag@hiwaay.net (peter goudreau)
Subject: Re: wire choping
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>Hello,
>
>I am writing a paper on the recycling of wire, especially copper wire coated
>with plastics. I would appreciate any help with papers, references or persons
>who might be knowledgeable concerning the economics and technologies currently
>in use. Please direct all responses to my email address:
>sharyn.baker@uchsc.edu
>
>Thanks in advance for any assistance rendered.
Sharyn-
Niagara Mohawk Utility Co. in Syracuse, NY, chops their copper wire scrap
to separate the copper from the plastic in a simple shaking device using
density differences. The plastic goes into flower pots and the copper is
sold as high value metal scrap. I don't have a contact; maybe someone on
the list can provide a name & number.
Pete Goudreau



From p2tech-owner  Tue May 20 10:09:27 1997
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Date: Tue, 20 May 1997 08:06:46 -0400
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: "Kristen K. Poultney" <k.j.killough@larc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: wire choping
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At 04:24 PM 5/19/97 -0700, you wrote:
>Hello,
>
>I am writing a paper on the recycling of wire, especially copper wire coated
>with plastics. I would appreciate any help with papers, references or persons
>who might be knowledgeable concerning the economics and technologies
currently
>in use. Please direct all responses to my email address:
>sharyn.baker@uchsc.edu
>
>Thanks in advance for any assistance rendered.
>
>Sharyn-

I would also be interested in any information on recycling copper wire
coated with plastics. If any P2techs have information to share, can you
please post it to the list.

Thanks

Kristen Poultney (k.j.killough@larc.nasa.gov)
Environmental Engineer
SAIC/NASA Langley Research Center
MS 477-Bldg 1299T-6
8 North Dryden St
Hampton, VA 23682-0001
(757) 864-8759

From p2tech-owner  Tue May 20 11:22:26 1997
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Message-ID: <3381CF32.1D36@mafalda.univalle.edu.co>
Date: Tue, 20 May 1997 09:20:02 -0700
From: Alfonso Manrique <almanriq@mafalda.univalle.edu.co>
Organization: Universidad del Valle
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To: "p2tech@great-lakes.net" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
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Does anybody know about comercial ( industrial scale ) Biofilters or
Compost Filters to Odour Control mainly in WasteWater Treatment Plants
and VOC's emissions?

Thanks a lot for the information
-- 
Ingeniero Alfonso Manrique Vega                    
Depto. Procesos Quimicos y Biologicos
Facultad de Ingenieria - Universidad del Valle
Cali , Colombia . A.A 25360 
Fax: (+572) 339 2335
e-mail  almanriq@mafalda.univalle.edu.co
http://sunsite.univalle.edu.co

From p2tech-owner  Tue May 20 12:41:05 1997
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From: rpojasek@sprynet.com
Date: Tue, 20 May 1997 08:19:11 -0700
Message-Id: <199705201519.IAA06014@m1.sprynet.com>
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Subject: Re: wire choping
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
In-Reply-To: <v01510100afa6fd506971@[208.147.151.175]>
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The topic of wire recovery has been on P2TECH about a month or so ago.  The 
respondees should check the archives.  I mentioned the work at Niagara Mohawk at 
that time.  The Director of their Investment Recovery Center can be reached at 
(315) 428-6894.  They offer a video and much literature on this excellent 
facility and the work done therein.

Bob Pojasek
Cambridge Environmental Inc.
58 Charles St.
Cambridge, MA 02141
(617) 225-0812 
(617) 225-0813 (FAX)
rpojasek@sprynet.com

From p2tech-owner  Tue May 20 12:51:02 1997
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Date: Tue, 20 May 1997 12:18:51 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705201618.MAA25250@cedar.cic.net>
From: BROOK MADRONE <MADRONE.BROOK@epamail.epa.gov>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Other list server -Reply
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for indoor air call 1- 800 - 438-4318 and they should be able to tell you
about EPA's indoor air page on the web etc.


From p2tech-owner  Tue May 20 13:57:32 1997
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Date: Tue, 20 May 1997 12:48:38 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705201648.MAA26871@cedar.cic.net>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: mike@empo.lanl.gov (Mike Kennicott)
Subject: wire recycle
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

Sharyn,
    I am the waste minimization coordinator on a large Department of Energy
Facility Upgrades Project which just completed the recycle of over 200
miles of various gages of coated wiring.  Early on we looked at the
possibility of stripping the coating from the wire in order to control any
potential radioactive contamination which might be on the coatings but not
on the copper. The technologies we looked at ranged from the very simple (a
commercially available stripping device which is basically a knife that the
wire is pulled over) to what appeared to be high tech.(The use of CO2 to
cryogenically treat the wire, then smash the coatings off). However, a
simple cost/benefit analysis showed us early on that from a generator's
perspective we were much better off decontaminating the coatings and
releasing them to a commercial recycler who employed the techniques on a
much larger scale.  With copper running around $.90/lb. at the time we were
able to turn this potential waste stream into a valuable asset.  One word
of caution in doing the cost benefit however, the smaller gage wires are
not nearly as attractive to the recyclers as the large ones and therefore
don't fetch nearly as good of a price.  We resolved that issue bu blending
all sizes in one contract price.  Good luck!

Mike Kennicott
Registered Environmental Manager
Waste Minimization Coordinator
CMR Upgrades Project
505-665-8795(phone)
1-800-495-7145(pager)

The best way to predict your future is to create it.  Erich Fromm





From p2tech-owner  Tue May 20 13:59:52 1997
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Date: Tue, 20 May 1997 12:19:45 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705201619.MAA25289@cedar.cic.net>
From: Bonnie Pray <pray@iams.org>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Precast Concrete Industry
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

I am currently working on an efficiency assessment of a small precast
concrete manufacturer who specializes in high-end architectural building
panels.  They have two issues which I would be interested in getting any
feedback on best practices/waste minimization that exist in this or
similar industries. 
1 - They use a water spray application of muriatic acid to give finished
panels a "limestone" appearance. This seems to waste a lot of water and
acid.
2 - They use silica sand blasting within an enclosure, again to give the
panels a certain surface appearance.  Are there any alternatives to
silica sand that will not discolor the surface and provide a similar
surface finish? 
Thanks for any advice.

--Bonnie Pray
Engineer
Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Sciences
pray@iams.org



From p2tech-owner  Tue May 20 15:45:34 1997
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Message-Id: <199705201745.AA26476@central.epa.ohio.gov>
From: <ACOLEMAN@central.epa.ohio.gov>  (Art Coleman )
To: <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: Wire Choping
Date: Tue May 20 13:44:35 1997
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

Sharyn:
I recall info on recycling/stripping wire in previous messages.  You may want to
peruse through the  p2tech achieves.

Art Coleman
Ohio EPA, Division of Hazardous Waste Management
P.O. Box 1049
Columbus, Ohio 43216-1049
----------------------------------------------------------------------->

Hello,

I am writing a paper on the recycling of wire, especially copper wire coated
with plastics. I would appreciate any help with papers, references or persons
who might be knowledgeable concerning the economics and technologies
currently
in use. Please direct all responses to my email address:
sharyn.baker@uchsc.edu



From p2tech-owner  Tue May 20 17:10:17 1997
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Comments:     Converted from PROFS to RFC822 format by PUMP V2.2X
Date:         Tue, 20 May 97  16:04:15 EDT
From: "Marvin Fleischman, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Univers" <M0FLEI01@ULKYVM.LOUISVILLE.EDU>
To: <p2tech@great-lakes.net>, <printech@great-lakes.net>
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

ity of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, Ernst 314,
Phone: 502-852-6357, FAX:502-852-6355, m0lflei01@ulkyvm.louisvi
lle.edu SUBJECT:
A flexographic printer of labels, using water based inks, sends the press wash-
up solution to a flocculater. The flocculated ink solids are landfilled. Is
anyone aware other alternatives,  e.g., reuse by an ink reformulator,
cement kiln, other uses?  Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you,
Marvin Fleischman, Industrial Assessment Center, Dept. of Chemical Engineering,
University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, 502/852-6357, FAX:502/852-6355


From p2tech-owner  Tue May 20 18:04:40 1997
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Message-ID: <n1347986330.41257@defiance.uchsc.edu>
Date: 20 May 1997 13:46:41 -0600
From: "Sharyn Baker" <Sharyn.Baker@uchsc.edu>
Subject: Re: wire recycle
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
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                      RE>wire recycle                              5/20/97

Hello Mike,

I would like to talk more to you about your work. May I call you sometime at
my expense and what days and times are good?

Thansk so much for responding.
Sharyn Baker

--------------------------------------
Date: 5/20/97 1:11 PM
To: Sharyn Baker
From: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Sharyn,
    I am the waste minimization coordinator on a large Department of Energy
Facility Upgrades Project which just completed the recycle of over 200
miles of various gages of coated wiring.  Early on we looked at the
possibility of stripping the coating from the wire in order to control any
potential radioactive contamination which might be on the coatings but not
on the copper. The technologies we looked at ranged from the very simple (a
commercially available stripping device which is basically a knife that the
wire is pulled over) to what appeared to be high tech.(The use of CO2 to
cryogenically treat the wire, then smash the coatings off). However, a
simple cost/benefit analysis showed us early on that from a generator's
perspective we were much better off decontaminating the coatings and
releasing them to a commercial recycler who employed the techniques on a
much larger scale.  With copper running around $.90/lb. at the time we were
able to turn this potential waste stream into a valuable asset.  One word
of caution in doing the cost benefit however, the smaller gage wires are
not nearly as attractive to the recyclers as the large ones and therefore
don't fetch nearly as good of a price.  We resolved that issue bu blending
all sizes in one contract price.  Good luck!

Mike Kennicott
Registered Environmental Manager
Waste Minimization Coordinator
CMR Upgrades Project
505-665-8795(phone)
1-800-495-7145(pager)

The best way to predict your future is to create it.  Erich Fromm





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From p2tech-owner  Tue May 20 23:11:20 1997
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Date: Tue, 20 May 1997 20:42:03 -0700
From: Paul Saunders <pjsco@worldnet.att.net>
Organization: Home
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Odour Control
References: <3381CF32.1D36@mafalda.univalle.edu.co>
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Alfonso Manrique wrote:
> 
> Does anybody know about comercial ( industrial scale ) Biofilters or
> Compost Filters to Odour Control mainly in WasteWater Treatment Plants
> and VOC's emissions?
> 
> Thanks a lot for the information
> --
> Ingeniero Alfonso Manrique Vega
> Depto. Procesos Quimicos y Biologicos
> Facultad de Ingenieria - Universidad del Valle
> Cali , Colombia . A.A 25360
> Fax: (+572) 339 2335
> e-mail  almanriq@mafalda.univalle.edu.co
> http://sunsite.univalle.edu.co

Alfonso:

The Coors Brewing Company in Golden, Colorado USA has a lot of
experience in this area.  Try calling Bob Brady at 303-277-2196.  Good
Luck!

Paul Saunders
pjsco@worldnet.att.net

From p2tech-owner  Wed May 21 10:08:20 1997
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From: Gary Miller <gmiller@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu>
Subject: P2 and Bank Loan Examples
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

We are looking for examples or case studies in which a company did a
pollution prevention assessment including a total cost assessment AND THEN
applied to a bank or other commercial lender for financing to implement the
project.

The purpose of this is for a presentation to banks on the value of pollution
prevention projects.

In thinking about the examples we are aware of I could not identify any that
fit these criteria.  Surely there must be some.  But either the company paid
the costs out of their regular operating budgets or they did not say where
the funds came from.  Just a few examples of banks lending to P2 projects
would be helpful.  Thanks in Advance.
*******************************************************************
Gary D. Miller
Illinois Waste Management and Research Center
One East Hazelwood Drive
Champaign, IL  61820

217/333-8942 phone
217/333-8944 fax
gmiller@hwric.hazard.uiuc.edu
******************************************************************************


From p2tech-owner  Wed May 21 11:06:53 1997
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Date: Wed, 21 May 1997 09:57:28 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705211357.JAA09136@cedar.cic.net>
From: MARK RALSTON <RALSTON.MARK@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Pollution References -Reply
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We (in EPA's Office of Solid Waste) are working on a software tool that will
be available
in a beta test version in June.  It will rank chemicals in terms of chronic
risk  based on
environmental persistence, tendency to bioaccumulate, and human and ecological
toxicity.  We plan to put out a Federal Register notice in June to let
people know that it
is available for beta testing and that supporting documentation is available
for review.  

For information on other environmental risks/impacts (e.g., rankings of
chemicals
based on ozone depletion potential, global warming concerns, acidification, and
nutrification), I would contact Jane Bare with EPA's Office of Research and
Development in Cincinnati (513-569-7513).  She and others there are
compiling this
type of information for life cycle analysis purposes.  


From p2tech-owner  Wed May 21 11:39:01 1997
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Message-ID: <c=US%a=attmail%p=tva%l=KNXKNXOIS3-970521132809Z-15179@chachaois2b.cha.tva.gov>
From: "Hillenbrand, Steve J." <sjhillenbrand@tva.gov>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Cc: "McEntyre, Charles L." <clmcentyre@tva.gov>,
        "Phillips, Joseph W."
	 <jwphillips@tva.gov>,
        "Jarrett, Marvin N." <mnjarrett@tva.gov>
Subject: RE: Precast Concrete Industry
Date: Wed, 21 May 1997 09:28:09 -0400
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I thought that most precast operations had the limestone appearance
built into the form.
>----------
>From: 	Bonnie Pray[SMTP:pray@iams.org]
>Sent: 	Tuesday, May 20, 1997 12:19 PM
>To: 	p2tech@great-lakes.net
>Subject: 	Precast Concrete Industry
>
>I am currently working on an efficiency assessment of a small precast
>concrete manufacturer who specializes in high-end architectural building
>panels.  They have two issues which I would be interested in getting any
>feedback on best practices/waste minimization that exist in this or
>similar industries. 
>1 - They use a water spray application of muriatic acid to give finished
>panels a "limestone" appearance. This seems to waste a lot of water and
>acid.
>2 - They use silica sand blasting within an enclosure, again to give the
>panels a certain surface appearance.  Are there any alternatives to
>silica sand that will not discolor the surface and provide a similar
>surface finish? 
>Thanks for any advice.
>
>--Bonnie Pray
>Engineer
>Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Sciences
>pray@iams.org
>
>
>

From p2tech-owner  Wed May 21 12:04:47 1997
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From: "Hillenbrand, Steve J." <sjhillenbrand@tva.gov>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Cc: "McEntyre, Charles L." <clmcentyre@tva.gov>,
        "Phillips, Joseph W."
	 <jwphillips@tva.gov>,
        "Jarrett, Marvin N." <mnjarrett@tva.gov>,
        "Mantooth, Jim G." <jgmantooth@tva.gov>,
        "Loney, Jon M." <jmloney@tva.gov>, "Brown, Lynn R." <lrbrown@tva.gov>
Cc: "Scheffler, Peter K." <pkscheffler@tva.gov>
Subject: RE: Odour Control
Date: Wed, 21 May 1997 09:06:18 -0400
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The Sevier County Solid Waste Athority in Sevierville, TN has a
municipal waste digester that provides mulch as a by product.  It
enables them to have a 70%+ recycling rate for the entire county
(organics recycled as mulch).  The emissions from the digester and
curing building are passed through a biofilter (composed of mulch bed)
before exiting the facilty.  It works very well, very few complaints if
any from surrounding neighborhood.  For further info, contact John
DeMoll, general manager, at 423-453-5676.


>----------
>From: 	Alfonso Manrique[SMTP:almanriq@mafalda.univalle.edu.co]
>Sent: 	Tuesday, May 20, 1997 12:20 PM
>To: 	p2tech@great-lakes.net
>Subject: 	Odour Control
>
>Does anybody know about comercial ( industrial scale ) Biofilters or
>Compost Filters to Odour Control mainly in WasteWater Treatment Plants
>and VOC's emissions?
>
>Thanks a lot for the information
>-- 
>Ingeniero Alfonso Manrique Vega                    
>Depto. Procesos Quimicos y Biologicos
>Facultad de Ingenieria - Universidad del Valle
>Cali , Colombia . A.A 25360 
>Fax: (+572) 339 2335
>e-mail  almanriq@mafalda.univalle.edu.co
>http://sunsite.univalle.edu.co
>

From p2tech-owner  Wed May 21 13:02:34 1997
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Date: Wed, 21 May 1997 09:12:16 -0700
From: Thomas Barron <tsbarron@ibm.net>
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Gary -

The San Jose / Santa Clara Water Pollution Control Plant published
several reports (in the 1993-1995 timeframe) that included evaluations
of how financing affected payback periods for P2 projects at 45 local
businesses.  

Three "pilot study" reports were done at the beginning of the program. 
The appendices of these 3 reports discuss financing strategies, business
plan writing, etc. for circuit board manufacturers, metal finishers, and
disk drive manufacturers.

Please let me know if you would like to obtain copies of these
documents.


Thomas Barron, PE
P2 Consultant
3351 Beechwood Drive
Lafayette, CA 94549
(510)283-8121
FAX 283-6746
tsbarron@ibm.net

From p2tech-owner  Wed May 21 14:35:45 1997
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Date: Wed, 21 May 1997 12:32:44 -0400
From: EDWARD WEILER <WEILER.EDWARD@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net, gmiller@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu
Cc: adinara@aol.com, CROSS.JOHNF@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV,
        MURRAY.THOMAS@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV, austrian@popmial.csuohio.edu
Subject: P2 and Bank Loan Examples -Reply
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I'm glad that you asked.  Some time back I asked the same question, and
engaged NEWMOA in just this type of undertaking.  NEWMOA in turn
contracted with Sam Perkins to help us track down such a company. 
The results of this quest are found in two places: (1) a recent article in
P2 Review--"Myths and Realities of P2 Financing," Spring 1997 edition;
and (2) a pamphlet entitled, "Pollution Prevention and Profitability: A Primer
for Lenders."  I still have ample copies of the latter!

I would not be so brash as to claim that what we came up with is the last
word on the matter (and I suspect that Sam and I could still get into a
good fight over what all of it REALLY means).  Nevertheless, I think this
work does show that finance is only one piece of the P2 adoption
puzzle-- a point that will be made (w/o great fanfare) in EPA's
forthcoming national "progress" report on P2.  I would be happy to
discuss this further with you if you like.  You might also call Sam Perkins
as well (617-323-0753).    

Since you seem to have an interest in the P2-finance nexus, you might
also be interested to learn of some work that Ziona Austrian at the Great
Lakes Environmental Finance Center (Cleveland) recently did with EPA
support.  Here again, no final word on the matter (in fact, we still have
but a working draft paper), but an interesting finding seems to be that
various P2 and environmental assistance finance programs are
undertutilized.   At a minimum, I think Austrian's work points to the need
for additonal research (a formal, national survey would be helpful)
before other new P2 finance programs (for bankable clients) are
launched.  She may be reached at 216-687-3988 for more information.

Finally, it is conceivable that  a case or two of the type you are looking
for might shake out of NACDLF's "Environmental Justice Through Pollution
Prevention Demonstration Loan Program."  (Caveat: borrowers in this
instance might be less-than bankable, since NACDLF's member
Community Develepment Financial Institutions have a community
development mission, and thus lend at the low end of the "credit
spectrum." ).   My contact at NACDLF in Philadelphia is: Adina
Abramowitz at 215-923-4754.   

Hope this helps. 

Ed Weiler (USEPA-Pollution Prevention Division)
Washington, D.C.
 Phone: (202) 260-2996 
 

>>> Gary Miller <gmiller@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu> 05/21/97 09:42am >>>
We are looking for examples or case studies in which a company did a
pollution prevention assessment including a total cost assessment AND
THEN
applied to a bank or other commercial lender for financing to implement
the
project.

The purpose of this is for a presentation to banks on the value of
pollution
prevention projects.

In thinking about the examples we are aware of I could not identify any
that
fit these criteria.  Surely there must be some.  But either the company
paid
the costs out of their regular operating budgets or they did not say
where
the funds came from.  Just a few examples of banks lending to P2
projects
would be helpful.  Thanks in Advance.
*******************************************************************
Gary D. Miller
Illinois Waste Management and Research Center
One East Hazelwood Drive
Champaign, IL  61820

217/333-8942 phone
217/333-8944 fax
gmiller@hwric.hazard.uiuc.edu
******************************************************************************



From p2tech-owner  Wed May 21 14:44:18 1997
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Date: Wed, 21 May 1997 12:49:55 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705211649.MAA24926@zork.tiac.net>
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: newmoa@tiac.net (newmoa)
Subject: Re: P2 and Bank Loan Examples
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

Gary Miller:

NEWMOA has published a booklet on exactly the subject of your presentation.
It is entitled:  "Pollution Prevention and Profitability - A Primer for
Lenders".  The booklet was written specifically for your target audience and
was professionally published.  The booklet contains two case studies where
companies obtained bank loans to implement P2 projects:  Hubbardton Forge in
Vermont and National Chromium in Connecticut.  I will put some copies in the
mail to you - they're free.

If anyone else would like copies of this booklet, please contact Lois Makina
here at NEWMOA (617) 367-8558, ext. 300; (617) 367-0449 (FAX); or
newmoa@tiac.net (e-mail).

Jennifer Griffith
NEWMOA
129 Portland Street, Suite 601
Boston, MA  02114



>We are looking for examples or case studies in which a company did a
>pollution prevention assessment including a total cost assessment AND THEN
>applied to a bank or other commercial lender for financing to implement the
>project.
>
>The purpose of this is for a presentation to banks on the value of pollution
>prevention projects.
>
>In thinking about the examples we are aware of I could not identify any that
>fit these criteria.  Surely there must be some.  But either the company paid
>the costs out of their regular operating budgets or they did not say where
>the funds came from.  Just a few examples of banks lending to P2 projects
>would be helpful.  Thanks in Advance.
>*******************************************************************
>Gary D. Miller
>Illinois Waste Management and Research Center
>One East Hazelwood Drive
>Champaign, IL  61820
>
>217/333-8942 phone
>217/333-8944 fax
>gmiller@hwric.hazard.uiuc.edu
>******************************************************************************
>
>
>


From p2tech-owner  Wed May 21 14:49:49 1997
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Date: Wed, 21 May 1997 13:01:40 +0100
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: goudpag@hiwaay.net (peter goudreau)
Subject: Thanks for Your Support @ WRATT
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Steve:

Thanks very much for your support & association during my service to the
WRATT Foundation.
Please let me know if I can help you in any way in the future.

Pete Goudreau



From p2tech-owner  Wed May 21 17:12:50 1997
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Date: Wed, 21 May 1997 16:28:07 -0500 (EST)
From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" <ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: P2 Lending
To: p2tech@Great-Lakes.net
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    From: R. Illig
    e-mail: illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us
    mail: PA DEP
          208 W. Third Street
          Williamsport PA  17701
          OPPCA
    
    To Ed Weiler:  Please, may I request copies of the two pamphlets 
    to which you referred in your recent response to P2tech.
    
    Thanks in advance for your help.
    
    Ric
    PS: I'll be out of the office for a week, if it matters 


From p2tech-owner  Wed May 21 17:56:30 1997
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: "Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D." <rec3@po.cwru.edu>
Subject: Re: P2 and Bank Loans
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

At 09:12 AM 5/21/97 -0700, you wrote:
>Gary -
>
>The San Jose / Santa Clara Water Pollution Control Plant published
>several reports (in the 1993-1995 timeframe) that included evaluations
>of how financing affected payback periods for P2 projects at 45 local
>businesses.  
>
>Three "pilot study" reports were done at the beginning of the program. 
>The appendices of these 3 reports discuss financing strategies, business
>plan writing, etc. for circuit board manufacturers, metal finishers, and
>disk drive manufacturers.
>
>Please let me know if you would like to obtain copies of these
>documents.
>
>
>Thomas Barron, PE
>P2 Consultant
>3351 Beechwood Drive
>Lafayette, CA 94549
>(510)283-8121
>FAX 283-6746
>tsbarron@ibm.net
>
Please send to me at the address below.

Ralph

Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D.
3475 Norwood, Suite N
Shaker Heights, OH 44122-4975
e-mail:	rec3@po.cwru.edu
Voice:	216-991-6837 (w/voice mail)
Fax:	216-991-6849


From p2tech-owner  Wed May 21 18:53:30 1997
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Date: Wed, 21 May 1997 17:53:02 -0400
From: Kevin McDonald <kmcdonald@compuserve.com>
Subject: RE: P2 and Bank Loan Examples
To: P2TECH <p2tech@great-lakes.net>, NPPR list server <NPPR@great-lakes.net>
Message-ID: <199705211753_MC2-170F-16D9@compuserve.com>
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

For those following the dialogue regarding "P2 and Bank Loan Examples, here is a response from Ms. Annice Brown of the 
World Bank (based in Washington, DC).
---------- Forwarded Message ----------

From:	Annice Brown, INTERNET:abrown2@worldbank.org
TO:	Kevin McDonald, kmcdonald
DATE:	5/21/97 2:17 PM

RE:	RE: P2 and Bank Loan Examples

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Subject: RE: P2 and Bank Loan Examples
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X400-MTS-identifier: [;50618112507991/6961952@WBHQB]
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Hop-count: 2

Kevin,

The best person to talk to is a colleague of mine who works at the IFC, The 
International Finance Corporation, part of the World Babk family that lends 
directly to industries.

Tish Oliviera, developed a training program to assist financial intermediaries 
how to assess environmental projects or projects with a big env. component.  
She's really the expert.

She can be reached at:  (202) 473-3987.

Regards,
Annice

From p2tech-owner  Wed May 21 20:00:03 1997
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Date: Wed, 21 May 1997 18:32:05 +0100
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: goudpag@hiwaay.net (peter goudreau)
Subject: Re: P2 and Bank Loans
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

>Gary -
>
>The San Jose / Santa Clara Water Pollution Control Plant published
>several reports (in the 1993-1995 timeframe) that included evaluations
>of how financing affected payback periods for P2 projects at 45 local
>businesses.
>
>Three "pilot study" reports were done at the beginning of the program.
>The appendices of these 3 reports discuss financing strategies, business
>plan writing, etc. for circuit board manufacturers, metal finishers, and
>disk drive manufacturers.
>
>Please let me know if you would like to obtain copies of these
>documents.
>
>
>Thomas Barron, PE
>P2 Consultant
>3351 Beechwood Drive
>Lafayette, CA 94549
>(510)283-8121
>FAX 283-6746
>tsbarron@ibm.net
Mr Barron-
Please send copies of subject reports to me @
P. A. Goudreau, 1922 Charlotte Ct, Florence, AL, 35630-6714. I have agreat
interest in this subject, too.
Thanks, Pete Goudreau, 205-760-9067



From p2tech-owner  Wed May 21 22:03:48 1997
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Date: Wed, 21 May 1997 20:50:16 -0400 (EDT)
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To: enveng-l@cedar.univie.ac.at, P2TECH@great-lakes.net, PlaneTech@nol.net,
        waste@cedar.univie.ac.at, aaasfellows@aaas.org
From: "Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D." <rec3@po.cwru.edu>
Subject: Summer Job Need
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

I am looking for consulting or seminar assignments for the latter part of
the summer, beginning July 7.

I have a great deal of experience in waste management and related topics,
including compliance systems, audit and assurance systems, pollution
prevention, risk reduction, chemical efficiency, etc.  Also experience in
chemical safety, emergency response planning and prevention, and in
laboratory management of hazardous chemicals and wastes.  I have helped
clients in working out enforcement problems as a management and technical
consultant.  At age 50, have completed first year of law school and am
spending first eight weeks of summer working as an extern (junior law clerk)
in the chambers of a federal judge.

Resume and references available on request.

Ralph


Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D.
3475 Norwood, Suite N
Shaker Heights, OH 44122-4975
e-mail:	rec3@po.cwru.edu
Voice:	216-991-6837 (w/voice mail)
Fax:	216-991-6849


From p2tech-owner  Thu May 22 07:57:01 1997
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Date: Thu, 22 May 1997 07:19:57 -0400
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: jsaxe <ecm@mstf.org>
Subject: Re: P2 and Bank Loan Examples
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

At 12:49 PM 5/21/97 -0400, you wrote:
>Gary Miller:
>
>NEWMOA has published a booklet on exactly the subject of your presentation.
>It is entitled:  "Pollution Prevention and Profitability - A Primer for
>Lenders".  The booklet was written specifically for your target audience and
>was professionally published.  The booklet contains two case studies where
>companies obtained bank loans to implement P2 projects:  Hubbardton Forge in
>Vermont and National Chromium in Connecticut.  I will put some copies in the
>mail to you - they're free.
>
>If anyone else would like copies of this booklet, please contact Lois Makina
>here at NEWMOA (617) 367-8558, ext. 300; (617) 367-0449 (FAX); or
>newmoa@tiac.net (e-mail).
>
>Jennifer Griffith
>NEWMOA
>129 Portland Street, Suite 601
>Boston, MA  02114
>
>
>
Please send a copy of this report to Mark Arienti
Center for Technology Transfer
190 Riverside st. 
Portlnad, ME 04103


From p2tech-owner  Thu May 22 09:37:27 1997
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Date: Thu, 22 May 1997 09:03:39 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705221303.JAA15128@cedar.cic.net>
From: MARK RALSTON <RALSTON.MARK@epamail.epa.gov>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Pollution References -Reply
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

This is a follow-up to my earlier message today.  I mentioned that Jane Bare
with
EPA's Office of Research and Developement is working on developing
information on 
environmental risks/impacts (e.g., rankings of chemicals based on ozone
depletion
potential, global warming concerns, and acidification) for life cycle
analysis purposes. 
I included her phone number in the message and she has been inundated with
calls! 
Her message back to me is attached below.  Please E-mail her if you want more
information.  Thank you.  (My apologies, Jane.)

Also, if you want more information on the work we are doing here in OSW,
please send
me a return E-mail rather than calling me.  Thanks!

From: 	JANE BARE
To:	DCCS01.DCCSPO2.RALSTON-MARK
Date: 	5/21/97 2:50pm
Subject: 	Please post on all list-servers originally published.

I am currently developing TRACI: A Tool for the Reduction and Assessment of
Chemical
Impacts.  Recently, my system was mentioned in Mark Ralston's Memo to all
members
of this list server.  I have been inundated with calls since that posting.
I would like to
request that anyone interested in beta testing send a quick Email to my
address at
bare.jane@epamail.epa.gov and give details about your particular use for
this system.
 Beta testers will be selected based on these responses.  I would like to
request that
any other interested parties wait patiently until this system is released
later this year. 
At that time, I will announce its release and refer you to a Web site which
will include
extensive documentation.

Thank you.          

Jane Bare





From p2tech-owner  Thu May 22 13:17:08 1997
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From: crains@deq.state.id.us (Rains, Charlotte)
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net (p2tech)
Message-ID: <1997May22.094017.1128.271041@admmsmgw.state.id.us>
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Organization: State of Idaho
Date: Thu, 22 May 1997 09:55:03 -0600
Subject: RE: P2 and Bank Loans
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net


I would like to get copies of the reports for our resource center.  Thanks

Ms.Charley Rains
Idaho DEQ
1410 N. Hilton
Boise, ID 83706
(208) 373-0112
 ----------
From: p2tech
To: gmiller
Cc: p2tech
Subject: P2 and Bank Loans
Date: Wednesday, May 21, 1997 12:34PM

Gary -

The San Jose / Santa Clara Water Pollution Control Plant published
several reports (in the 1993-1995 timeframe) that included evaluations
of how financing affected payback periods for P2 projects at 45 local
businesses.

Three "pilot study" reports were done at the beginning of the program.
The appendices of these 3 reports discuss financing strategies, business
plan writing, etc. for circuit board manufacturers, metal finishers, and
disk drive manufacturers.

Please let me know if you would like to obtain copies of these
documents.


Thomas Barron, PE
P2 Consultant
3351 Beechwood Drive
Lafayette, CA 94549
(510)283-8121
FAX 283-6746
tsbarron@ibm.net

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From p2tech-owner  Thu May 22 13:22:07 1997
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Date: Thu, 22 May 1997 12:21:34 -0400
From: EDWARD WEILER <WEILER.EDWARD@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Cc: ANDERSON.BETH@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV, FERRIS.LENA@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV,
        KENT.CHRISTOPHER@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV, MURRAY.THOMAS@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV,
        dick@unr.edu, pcrawfor@vtc.vsc.edu, clynch@wharton.upenn.edu
Subject: P2 Lending -Reply
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I am indeed honored to send you two copies to the Land of Little League.
I also want you to know that I pulled your discourse on "confidentiality"
off of P2 Tech the other day, and have filed it for future use.  A couple of
other things in this connection: (1) Tim Titus from EPA's Office of
Enforcement and Compliance Assistance is putting together a July
workshop in Washington for compliance assistance providers.  I
mentioned this issue as an important item that needs to be included.  On
the strength and clarity of your note, I am going to recommend that you
be invited to particpate (you can always say no).  (2) I have a pilot
project with the PA Small Business Development Center, looking at ways
to deliver env. assitance in a biz development context.  Chris Lynch, the
project director and I, have talked about the importance of the
"confidentiality issue."  As you might or might not know, SBDCs routinely
provide information regarding taxes on a confidential basis to small
businesses.  Question: what kind of  shield exists in the environmental
arena?  And, beyond the legal question, there's the perception
question...etc.  FYI: Chris can be reached at 215-573-7555; e-mail:
clynch@wharton.upenn.edu")  (3) I am in the process of putting together
a cooperative agreement with the Association of Small Business
Development Centers.  One task area that will be included in this
agreement will be an analysis (a coming-to-grips-with, perhaps?) of this
issue of confidentiality.  The work will be done by and for the network of
small business development centers, but the starting point will be with
EPA and the state DEP's such as yours.  Interested in helping us down
the line? 

That's it for now from the bowels of Waterside Mall.   

Ed Weiler (USEPA-Pollution Prevention Division)
Washington, D.C.
 Phone: (202) 260-2996 
 

>>> "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" <ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov>
05/21/97 05:28pm >>>
    From: R. Illig
    e-mail: illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us
    mail: PA DEP
          208 W. Third Street
          Williamsport PA  17701
          OPPCA
    
    To Ed Weiler:  Please, may I request copies of the two pamphlets 
    to which you referred in your recent response to P2tech.
    
    Thanks in advance for your help.
    
    Ric
    PS: I'll be out of the office for a week, if it matters 



From p2tech-owner  Thu May 22 16:04:24 1997
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Date: Thu, 22 May 1997 19:39:09 +0000
From: NEIL KOLWEY <nkolwey@smtpgate.dphe.state.co.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Odour Control -Reply
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

Hi Paul. This is not really a reply to the odor control message. I just
wanted to send you a message about a job opening in the RCRA permits
section. I think it's only announced internally so far, but if interested in
this type of position, you should call Walter Avramenko at 692-3362.

How are you? I was sorry to hear about your forced early retirement so
to speak. Didn't sound very fair to me. Call me sometime if you want to
talk. I may come to the P3 breakfast on Tuesday. 

Neil Kolwey
neil.kolwey@state.co.us
692-3309

From p2tech-owner  Thu May 22 16:28:44 1997
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Date: Thu, 22 May 1997 14:44:03 -0400
From: RHONE RESCH <RESCH.RHONE@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: remove my name
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Please remove my name from the listserver.

From p2tech-owner  Thu May 22 17:39:42 1997
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From: Pat_Gallagher@nmenv.state.nm.us
Date: Thu, 22 May 97 13:42:49 mdt
Message-Id: <9705221742.AG00158@eidhub.nmenv.state.nm.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: TQEM- P2
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

Message:
P2 techers:
I was at a meeting earlier this week and someone mentioned that he 
had seen some sort of Total Quality Environmental Management guidance 
based on the Malcolm Baldrige Awards, somewhere in the Great Lakes 
Region.  Does anyone know anything about this?  If so, I would 
appreciate a contact name to obtain a copy.  Thank you.  Pat 
Gallagher, New Mexico Environment Department, PO Box 26110, Santa Fe, 
NM 87502, 505-827-0677.



From p2tech-owner  Fri May 23 10:36:07 1997
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Date: Fri, 23 May 1997 10:07:07 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705231407.KAA14035@cinna.ultra.net>
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Janet Clark <clarkjan@turi.org>
Subject: Re: Odour Control
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

Hi P2techies,

Hank Nowick is a Massachusetts TUR planner who organized a vendor display at
the 11/14/96 meeting of the TUR Planners Association (TURPA).  I asked about
the nifty biofilter on display for odor and voc control.  he sent the
following two messages:

>From: Hwnowick@aol.com
>Date: Thu, 22 May 1997 17:13:31 -0400 (EDT)
>Subject: Re: Odour Control
>
>Janet:
>
>I think the vendor you're looking for is Matrix Environmental Technologies.
>They exhibited a Matrix Biofilter that utilizes naturaaly occuring
>microorganisms to clean contaminated air and odor emissions. If you or anyone
>contacts them make sure you plug the TURPA Vendor Meeting we had on 11/14/97
>- we may want to do it again sometime and getting feedback to vendors who
>exhibited will keep them warm to our organization, hopefully.
>
>The contact for Matrix is as follows:
>
>
>			John M. Glover							Michael Bullock
>			Business Development Manager		Operations Manager
>			Matrix Environmental Technologies	Albany Region
>			5835 Ellis Road						25 Kraft Avenue #2
>			P.O. Box 427							Albany, New York 12205
>			Orchard Park, New York  14127-0427
>
>			(716) 662-0745  Phone				(800) 430-0103  Phone
>			(716) 662-0946  FAX					(518) 438-7656
>													(518) 438-7710  FAX
>
>If you need a copy of their bropchure faxed to you letr me know. Also let me
>know if this wasn't the vendor you had in mind. It sounds like a good fit to
>me,
>
>
>Hank
>
>
>From: Hwnowick@aol.com
Date: Thu, 22 May 1997 17:23:13 -0400 (EDT)
To: clarkjan@turi.org
Subject: Re: Odour Control

Janet:

One other odor related project you might be interested in follows:

The Springfield Regional Wastewater Treatment Facility completed a
significant project on odor reduction. The ended up eliminating a  huge odor
source in the Zimpro Sludge Wet Air Oxidizers, installing a Regenerative
Thermal Oxider and installing fine bubble diffusers in their secondary tanks.
There has been a tremendouys improvement in odor reduction as a result of
these changes. I was on the Mayor's Odor Reduction Task Force and can provide
more information on this project if you'd like. 

Hank

Janet Clark
Technology Transfer Manager
MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute
University of Massachusetts
One University Ave.
Lowell, MA  01854-2866
Tel 508-934-3346
Fax 508-934-3050
email clarkjan@turi.org


*****************************************
TURI has a new web site at www.turi.org or //turi.uml.edu  Projects, P2Gems,
Surface Cleaning Lab, publications list all featured.


From p2tech-owner  Fri May 23 11:37:49 1997
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Janet Clark <clarkjan@turi.org>
Subject: horses
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Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

Hi P2techies,

Does anyone object to that title?

I have recieved no input from this listserver about racetracks, and have
contacted Farm*A*Syst with more specific questions such as feedlots and
pollution prevention, ipm and barn management, wormers and waste from
animals, etc.  I looked at the P2tech archives.  This is a last call... do
these questions suggest any other sources or techniques to you?

Janet Clark
Technology Transfer Manager
MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute
University of Massachusetts
One University Ave.
Lowell, MA  01854-2866
Tel 508-934-3346
Fax 508-934-3050
email clarkjan@turi.org


*****************************************
TURI has a new web site at www.turi.org or //turi.uml.edu  Projects, P2Gems,
Surface Cleaning Lab, publications list all featured.


From p2tech-owner  Fri May 23 12:50:36 1997
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From: "VIC YOUNG" <Vic_Young@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
To: "Sharyn Baker" <Sharyn.Baker@uchsc.edu>
Date: Fri, 23 May 1997 11:49:48 EST
Subject: Re: wire choping
CC: p2tech@great-lakes.net
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.41)
Message-ID: <18246FB4F8E@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

Sharyn:

In reference to your question about recycling of wire: 
The following are references and contacts were found and they may be
useful for you.

1.	PMI 0002 GTRI Pollution Prevention Project Sowthwire Company.

2.	http:/www.gtesir.com/r-cast.htm       (Recycled Material Category)

3.	Contacts:

Magma Copper Company
Eldon Helmer
Director of Environmental Affairs
(602) 575-5644

U.S. EPA
Steve Hoffman
Chief. Mining Waste Section
Office of Solid Waste
(703) 308-8413

Janice Holly
Copper Commodities Specialist
(202) 501-9414

If you are interested in the first paper please E-Mail us your
address.



Carmen A. Aponte
Environmental Engineering 


=================================





Date:          19 May 1997 16:24:48 -0700
From:          "Sharyn Baker" <Sharyn.Baker@uchsc.edu>
Subject:       wire choping
To:            "p2tech" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Reply-to:      p2tech@great-lakes.net

Hello,

I am writing a paper on the recycling of wire, especially copper wire coated
with plastics. I would appreciate any help with papers, references or persons
who might be knowledgeable concerning the economics and technologies currently
in use. Please direct all responses to my email address:
sharyn.baker@uchsc.edu

Thanks in advance for any assistance rendered.

Vic Young, Waste Reduction Resource Center
PO Box 29569, Raleiigh, NC 27626-9569
(800)476-8686 Fax (919)715-6794
vic_young@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us
http://www.owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 23 13:49:15 1997
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From: Wilson.Bill@epamail.epa.gov
X-Lotus-FromDomain: EPA
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Message-ID: <882564A0.0057CD5F.00@epahub4.rtptok.epa.gov>
Date: Fri, 23 May 1997 09:05:28 -0700
Subject: Re: horses
Mime-Version: 1.0
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OK, Janet, I'll kick the muck off my boots and admit that I do no something
about racetrack and horse show stable operations.  I haven't seen anyone
mention that bedding straw, one of the major wastes from such operations,
is routinely picked up by mushroom farmers for use in their farms.

*************************************************************************
Bill Wilson, EPA Region 9 Pollution Prevention Coordinator
75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco CA 94105
phone 415.744.2192 fax 415.744.1796 email wilson.bill@epamail.epa.gov
*************************************************************************



From p2tech-owner  Fri May 23 14:06:46 1997
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From: "VIC YOUNG" <Vic_Young@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
To: "Sharyn Baker" <Sharyn.Baker@uchsc.edu>, p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Fri, 23 May 1997 12:07:00 EST
Subject: Re: wire choping
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Sharyn:
===================
!!!!!!!!!!!Correction to last message!!!!!!!!!!!
===============
In reference to your question about recycling of wire: 
The following are references and contacts were found and they may be
useful for you.

1.	PMI 0002 GTRI Pollution Prevention Project Sowthwire Company.

2.	http:/www.gtesir.com/r-cast.htm       (Recycled Material Category)
================================
should be http/www.gtesir.com/r-catst.htm
==============================

3.	Contacts:

Magma Copper Company
Eldon Helmer
Director of Environmental Affairs
(602) 575-5644

U.S. EPA
Steve Hoffman
Chief. Mining Waste Section
Office of Solid Waste
(703) 308-8413

Janice Holly
Copper Commodities Specialist
(202) 501-9414

If you are interested in the first paper please E-Mail us your
address.



Carmen A. Aponte
Environmental Engineering 







Date:          19 May 1997 16:24:48 -0700
From:          "Sharyn Baker" <Sharyn.Baker@uchsc.edu>
Subject:       wire choping
To:            "p2tech" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Reply-to:      p2tech@great-lakes.net

Hello,

I am writing a paper on the recycling of wire, especially copper wire coated
with plastics. I would appreciate any help with papers, references or persons
who might be knowledgeable concerning the economics and technologies currently
in use. Please direct all responses to my email address:
sharyn.baker@uchsc.edu

Thanks in advance for any assistance rendered.

Vic Young, Waste Reduction Resource Center
PO Box 29569, Raleiigh, NC 27626-9569
(800)476-8686 Fax (919)715-6794
vic_young@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us
http://www.owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 23 14:54:13 1997
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Date: Fri, 23 May 1997 11:43:21 -0400
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: el <el@isaac.net>
Subject: Re: horses
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At 10:29 AM 5/23/97 -0400, you wrote:
>Hi P2techies,
>
>Does anyone object to that title?
>
>I have recieved no input from this listserver about racetracks, and have
>contacted Farm*A*Syst with more specific questions such as feedlots and
>pollution prevention, ipm and barn management, wormers and waste from
>animals, etc.  I looked at the P2tech archives.  This is a last call... do
>these questions suggest any other sources or techniques to you?

Janet,
I'm not sure if this is the kind of thing you're looking for, but....
you might want to contact the North Carolina Hog Farmers Association.  They
have systems in place which result in zero waste runoff (into the local
riversystems).  If I understand correctly, they "recycle" all of the wastes
into a fertilizer for their feed fields.  As much bad press as they get,
they have some things together.  Seems like a resource that could be adapted
for the horse industry.
just a thought --
el

El Brant
Brant Business Network 
	http://ns.isaac.net/~el
	el@isaac.net
sponsor of the Lovebird Mailing List
	http://localsonly.wilmington.net/~el/lb/
	el@wilmington.net
and coming soon!
the Activist's Corner
	http://localsonly.wilmington.net/~el/AC/
	


From p2tech-owner  Fri May 23 15:50:17 1997
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Message-ID: <c=US%a=attmail%p=tva%l=MSHMSHOIS1P-970523185423Z-27978@chachaois2b.cha.tva.gov>
From: "Tate, Leslie R." <lrtate@tva.gov>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: horses
Date: Fri, 23 May 1997 14:54:23 -0400
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Try these websites:

Feedlot & Manure Management
     http://www.mda.state.mn.us/DOCS/AGDEV/MANURE.HTM 

Reference to ND feedlot waste disposal system approval. Provides address
of contact for more info.
   http://procor.misi.net/PPRegND.htm

Feedlot Pollution Prevention
    http://www.epa.gov/OWOW/NewsNotes/issue12/nps12agr.html 

EPA guidelines for feedlots
 http://www.ncanet.org/factsheets/fs_envpa.html 

Dust management
http://www.arb.ca.gov/div/tsd/eib/areasrc/7dot5.htm 

Feedlot abandonment procedures
http://ianrwww.unl.edu/ianr/pubs/extnpubs/beef/g1293.htm  

Composting feedlot waste
 http://ianrwww.unl.edu/ianr/anisci/beef/beefrpt/CMPBEEF1.htm  

Feedlot Engineer - types of training and source of information
http://www.bae.umn.edu/annrpt/1995/outreach/ext_was3.html

Minnesota statutes
http://www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/st96/17/136.html

Pudue water quality publications (several related to waste management).
Make sure you get the entire line posted on the URL line of your web
browser (the %20 is a space) --
gopher://hermes.ecn.purdue.edu/11/The%20Purdue%20Cooperative%20Extension
%20Gopher%20Information%20Server/Environment/Water%20Quality/Publication
s

Racetrack waste project report
http://atlenv.bed.ns.doe.ca/success/044.html

Les Tate

>----------
>
>I have recieved no input from this listserver about racetracks, and have
>contacted Farm*A*Syst with more specific questions such as feedlots and
>pollution prevention, ipm and barn management, wormers and waste from
>animals, etc.  I looked at the P2tech archives.  This is a last call... do
>these questions suggest any other sources or techniques to you?
>---------------
>
>
>

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 23 15:51:10 1997
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From: "RUDY MOEHRBACH" <Rudy_Moehrbach@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Fri, 23 May 1997 13:28:31 EST
Subject: Re: horses
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Date:          Fri, 23 May 1997 10:29:58 -0400 (EDT)
To:            p2tech@great-lakes.net
From:          Janet Clark <clarkjan@turi.org>
Subject:       horses
Reply-to:      p2tech@great-lakes.net

Hi P2techies,

Does anyone object to that title?

I have recieved no input from this listserver about racetracks, and have
contacted Farm*A*Syst with more specific questions such as feedlots and
pollution prevention, ipm and barn management, wormers and waste from
animals, etc.  I looked at the P2tech archives.  This is a last call... do
these questions suggest any other sources or techniques to you?

Janet Clark
Technology Transfer Manager
MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute
University of Massachusetts
One University Ave.
Lowell, MA  01854-2866
Tel 508-934-3346
Fax 508-934-3050
email clarkjan@turi.org


**********************************************************************8
Janet,
I searched our RLIBY database under ANIMAL and Waste and found the 
following 17 abstracts: I can send you hard copies of those you like. 
Nothing under RACETRACK or HORSES.

1.  From Waste to Steaks, Ben E. Chase. 4 pages. Vance and Warren 
Counties: N.C. Cooperative Extension Service. 
Discusses uses for cotton cleaning waste in hydro-seeding, animal 
feeding, and land application. 
TMP 0095. 

2200/Cotton/Cleaning/Fibers/Livestock/Feeding/Mulch/Land-application/Yarn.

2.  Cooper, Jan. "Waste Not:  Almond Byproducts Keep Blue Diamond 
Running at Peak Performance." Agricultural Engineering 73, no. 3 (May 1992):  10-11. 
Article discusses uses for by-products from an almond processing 
plant.  Hulls are sold for animal feed, shells are burned in the boiler and boiler ash is used for fertilizer. 
FKP 0172. 
2000/Almond By-products/Reuse/Waste to Energy/Boiler Fuel/Animal 
Feed/Shells/Hulls/Ash/Fertilizer.

3.  Davis, Richard. "Separator Put in Use on Hog Farm." North 
Carolina Farmer (Raleigh, NC), August 1995, 37. 
This article discusses separating solids from swine manure and 
reusing the solids as a feed additive for cattle or swine.  Separating solids reduces odors and sludge accumulation from anaerobic lagoo
ns.  The solids can also be composted or applied directly to cropland 
as fertilizer.
APS 0054.
0200/Swine manure/Hogs/Lagoon/Solids separation/Re-feeding/Animal 
waste/Odor/Sludge/Anaerobic.

4.  Goldstein, Jerome. "Recycling Food Scraps Into High End Markets." 
BioCycle 36, no. 8 (August 1995): 40-42. 
This article discusses the commercial recycling of food scraps for 
the animal feed and soil conditioner markets. 
SW 1033. 
Solid waste/Recycling/Food scraps/Animal feedstock/Soil 
conditioners/Markets.

5.  Hughes, Ron. "Lagoons Need Attentive Management." North Carolina 
Farmer (Raleigh, NC), August 1995, 39. 
This article discusses proper waste management requirements for 
anaerobic animal waste lagoons.  It also includes advice for avoiding potential overflow crises.
APS 0055.
0200/Swine/Lagoons/Animal waste/Irrigation/Waste 
management/Anaerobic.

6.  Kuter, Geoffrey A. et al. "Full Scale Pilot Results: Composting 
Wastewater Sludges Using Agitated-Bed System." Water Pollution Control Federation Analytical Techniques/Residuals Management Specia
lty Conference, 20 pages. Lebanon, Connecticut: International Process 
Systems. 
This paper presents the results of studies on the composting of 
municipal wastewater sludges in a vessel system processing animal manures for the bagged compost market. 
SW 0747. 
Solid waste/Composting/Wastewater/Sludges/Agitated-bed system.

7.  Utilization of Mixed Paper as Animal Bedding for Chicken Houses, 
N.C. Division of Pollution Prevention and Environmental Assistance. 1 p. Raleigh, NC: N.C. Division of Pollution Prevention and En
vironmental Assistance. 
Project description on using ground mixed paper, not shredded, in 
chicken production in North Carolina. 
http://www.owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/ref/00042.htm. 
Solid waste/Mixed paper/Chicken bedding.

8.  Poultry Water Quality Handbook, Poultry Water Quality Consortium. 
Chattanooga, Tennessee: Poultry Water Quality Consortium, June 1994. 
Members of the Poultry Water Quality Consortium include: Southeastern 
Poultry & Egg Association, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture - Soil Conservation Service, Tennessee Valley Authority, and U.S. Environmen
tal Protection Agency. 
This handbook is a series of fact sheets addressing poultry waste 
management.  Fact sheet titles include:  1) Poultry Environmental Issues and Impacts; 2) Protecting the Environment and Water Quality
; 3) What is Water Quality; 4) Poultry Production and Water Quality; 
5) Understanding Water Quality Regulations; 6) Environmental Impacts of Poultry Waste; 7) Planning Poultry Waste Management; 8) Dr
y Waste Management; 9) Liquid Waste Management; 10) Composting Waste 
Products; 11) Putting Nutrient Management to Work; 12) Economics of Transporting Poultry Wastes; 13) An Overview of Poultry Mortal
ity Management; 14) Burial - A Disposal Method for Dead Birds; 15) 
Incineration - A Disposal Method for Dead Birds; 16) Composting - A Disposal Method for Dead Birds; 17) Rendering - A Disposal Metho
d for Dead Birds; 18) Site Selection for the Poultry Farmstead; 19) 
Air Quality and Its Management; 20) Preventing Fires in Manure/Litter Storage Structures; 21) Treatment Lagoons and Ponds; 22) Cont
rolling Struvite Buildups; 23) Protection Against Pests, Predators, 
and Darkling Beetles; 24) Constructed Wetlands; 25) Feeding Litter to Ruminants; and 26) Horticultural Uses of Litter. 
APS 0056. 
0100/0200/0700/Animal waste/Agriculture/Water quality/Air 
quality/Composting/Reuse/Refeeding/Treatment/Disposal/Manure/Litter/Dead birds/Mortalities/Rendering.


Rudy Moehrbach
Waste Reduction Resource Center
P.O.Box 29569
Raleigh, NC 27626-9569,Tel 800-476-8686,FX 919-715-1612
Homepage http://owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 23 16:37:46 1997
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From: "RUDY MOEHRBACH" <Rudy_Moehrbach@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Fri, 23 May 1997 14:07:38 EST
Subject: Re: Odor Control
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On the question of odor control, the following vendors may have some 
help for you:
C:\Procite\VENDOR\odor


1.  Adwest Technologies, Inc, 803 W. Angus Avenue; 714-997-8722. 
Orange, assignee. CA. Joseph R. Terry. 1996 Jul 19. 

2.  Anguil Environmental Systems, Inc AES )., 4927 N Lydell Ave.; 414 
332-0230. Milwaukee, assignee. WI. Jeffrey T. Anguil, Sales Manager / Kristie Miller, Mkt. Mgr. /. 1996 Aug 23. 

3.  Barnebey & Sutcliffe Corporation, 9861 Broken Land Parkway; 
410-381-5870. Columbia, assignee. Maryland. Robert Wuyts, Vice President. 1994 Nov 7. 

4.  Calvert Environmental Equipment Co., 5191 Santa Fe St.; 619 
272-0050. San Diego, assignee. CA. 1991 Apr 27. 

5.  Conservatek, 498 Loop 336 East / P. O. Box 1678 /; 800-880-DOME. 
Conroe, assignee. TX. 1996 May 2. 

6.  Degussa Corporation, 65 Challenger Rd.; 201 641-6100 / 
800-777-3840. Ridgefield Park, assignee. NJ. Richard Wardell, Products Development Manager. 1993 Apr 1. 

7.  NuTech Environmental Corp., 5350 N. Washington Street; 
800-321-8824 /. Denver, assignee. CO. Kenneth J. Jeller, President /. 1996 Jun 20. 

8.  Sentry Chemical Company, 1481 Rock Mountain Boulevard; 
404-934-4242. Stone Mountain, assignee. GA.  800-877-3339. 1996 May 2. 

9.  Smith Engineering Co., 2837 East Cedar Street; 714-923-3331. 
Ontario, assignee. CA. Sharon Cameron, Administrative Assistant. 1992 Oct 1. 

10. United Air Specialists, Inc, 4440 Creek Road; 513-891-0400 / 
800-992-4422 /. Cincinnati, assignee. OH. 1996 Jul 23. 

11. Vulcan Peroxidation Systems, Inc, 4514 Parkbreeze Ct.; 
800-749-7376 /. Orlando, assignee. FL. 1996 May 2. 

12. Wheelabrator Clean Air Systems, Inc, 1501 E. Woodfield Road, 
Suite 200 West; 847-706-6900 /. Schaumburg, assignee. IL. Bernard R. Seguy; VP & General Mgr. 1996 Jul 1. 

13. X-O Corporation, 250-B S Buckner Blvd. Dallas, assignee. TX. 
Brian Iverach, President 800 442-9696. 1988 Oct 20. 

 In addition, a search of our RLIBY database brought up the 
following:
c:\Procite\RLIBY\odor


1.  Deliming Using Carbon Dioxide AGA Deliming, AGA AB. 2 pages. 
Contact:  M. Petersson, AGA AB, S-181 81 Lindingo, Sweden, Tel:+46 8 
7311000                                                                   Citation:  IULTCS 20th Congress, Philadelphia, October 1
5-19, 1989. 
Tanner delimes with carbon dioxide to replace ammonia. BOD, COD, and 
odor are reduced.  Ammonia was eliminated from effluent. 
LLP 0040. 
3100/Tanning leather/Deliming/Ammonia elimination/Carbon dioxide 
deliming/Hazardous waste reduction.

2.  Amoore, John E., and Earl Hautala. "Odor as an Aid to Chemical 
Safety: Odor Thresholds Compared with Threshold Limit Values and Volatilities for 214 Industrial Chemicals in Air and Water Dilution
." Journal of Applied Toxicology 6, no. 1983 (1903): 272-290. 
CAP 0557. 
2800/Odor thresholds/Threshold limit values/Chemical safety/Air 
dilution/Water dilution/Volatility.

3.  Delineating Toxic Areas by Canine Olfaction - Project Summary, L. 
D. Arner et al. 5 pages. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. EPA, December 1985. EPA/600/S2-85/089. 
This report summary presents the results of a project aimed at 
training dogs to identify and locate specific toxic chemicals by odor, toluene in this case. 
MISC 0278. 
9999/Toxic areas/Dogs/Olfaction.

4.  Cheremisinoff, Paul N. "Reactive Chemicals in Odor Control." The 
National Environmental Journal (September 1995): 30-34. 
This article describes various chemical oxidizing agents used to 
control odors from such compounds as sulfides, mercaptans, and sulfur dioxide. 
CAP 0355. 
2800/Reactive chemicals/Odor control/Ozone/Potassium 
permanganate/Hydrogen peroxide/Sulfides/Mercaptans/Sulfur dioxide.

5.  Chittenden, J. A. et al. "Control Of Odors From An Anaerobic 
Lagoon Treating Meat Packing Wastes." Eighth National Symposium On Food Processing Wastes,  38-61. EPA-600/2-77-184. Cincinnati, OH: U
S EPA, August 1977. 
FKP 0120. 
2000/Control/Treatment/Anaerobic/Lagoon/Odor/Meat packing.

6.  Crawford, Steven L. et al. "The Nose Knows." Resource Recycling 
XIII, no. 5 (May 1994): 44-47. 
This article discusses how the odor of a compost pile can indicate 
the type of chemical process occuring. 
SW 1508. 
Solid waste/Composting/Odor management.

7.  Davis, Richard. "Separator Put in Use on Hog Farm." North 
Carolina Farmer (Raleigh, NC), August 1995, 37. 
This article discusses separating solids from swine manure and 
reusing the solids as a feed additive for cattle or swine.  Separating solids reduces odors and sludge accumulation from anaerobic lagoo
ns.  The solids can also be composted or applied directly to cropland 
as fertilizer.
APS 0054.
0200/Swine manure/Hogs/Lagoon/Solids separation/Re-feeding/Animal 
waste/Odor/Sludge/Anaerobic.

8.  Dockery, Alfred. "Environmentally Focused In Dyeing." America's 
Textiles International (April 1992): 58-59. 
This article discusses a new low-sulfide sulfur dye developed by 
Sandoz Chemicals Corporation.  Its advantages include less odor, sulfide in wastewater, and water required for wash up. 
TMP 0166. 
2200/Dyeing/Cotton/Sulfur dyes/Water conservation/Raw material 
substitution/Odor/Sulfides.

9.  Kraft Pulp Mill Modernizes to Reduce Chlorine Use and Reduce 
Liquor Cycle Pollution, Eddy Forest Products. 2 pages. : Pollution Prevention Information Center (PPIC), 1987. Document No. 450-003-A-
361. 
Citation: "Catalogue of Successful Hazardous Waste 
Reduction/Recycling Projects", Energy Pathways Inc.//Pollution Probe Foundation (prepared for Industrial Programs Branch, Conservation & Protection 
Environment Canada), March 1987, p. 63. 
This case study discusses how a pulp mill (Eddy Forest) installed a 
Modo-cil-oxygen/alkali bleaching process and reduced its chlorine consumption by over 50%. Increased capacity for the chip handler,
 digester, bleach plant, evaporator system, and low-odor recovery 
boiler decreased BOD discharge by 80-95%, reduced particulate emissions by 88%, and cut sulfur gas emissions by 99%. 
PAP 0146. 
2610/Pulp/Paper/Oxygen bleaching/Low-odor recovery boiler/High solids 
evaporation/BOD reduction/Sulfur emissions/Particulate emissions/Chlorine/Recycling.

10. Forbes, Robert H. Jr., Trille C. Mendenhall, Lynne O. Young, and 
Jeffrey D. Schwisow. "Combined Strategies for Odor Control." BioCycle 35, no. 8 (August 1994): 49-54. 
SW 1670. 

11. Garnham, Peter. "Success with Source Separated." BioCycle 
(November 1995): 53-57. 
This article discusses how East Hampton, NY developed a source 
separated municipal composting system to handle its seasonal fluctuations in population. 
SW 1556. 
Solid waste/Source separation/Composting/Diversion/Public 
participation/Odor management.

12. Goldstein, Nora et al. "Biosolids Composting Strengthens Its 
Base." BioCycle 35, no. 12 (December 1994): 48-57. 
This article presents the results of a 1994 survey of biosolids 
composting.  Areas surveyed included composting parameters, pathogen/vector attraction reduction, aeration/odor control, and the state 
of the markets.  A list of the facilities that participated in the 
survey are provided. 
SW 0841. 
Solid waste/Composting/Biosolids.

13. Goldstein, Nora. "New Insights into Odor Control." BioCycle 30, 
no. 2 (February 1989): 58-61. 
POTW 0070. 
4900/Odor/Control.

14. Gouin, Francis R. "Compost Standards for Horticultural 
Industries." BioCycle 30, no. 8 (August 1989): 42,45,47-48. 
This article discusses the importance of standards for compost 
intended for horticultural markets.  Uniform quality, minimal odor, steady consistency, and reliable availability are emphasized. 
SW 1078. 
Solid waste/Composting/Horticulture/Markets.

15. Hilts, Michael E. "Mastering the Science (and Art) of Yard Waste 
Composting." Solid Waste Technologies 9, no. 1 (January 1995): 20,23,25-27. 
This article presents tips on how to produce quality compost from 
large volumes of residential yard waste without creating odor problems.  System design and operations are discussed. 
SW 0874. 
Solid waste/Yard wastes/Composting.

16. Horst, William G. et al. "Operational Changes Benefit Odor 
Management - Part I." BioCycle 32, no. 10 (October 1991): 48-51. 
This article discusses how mechanical and aeration improvements, 
along with changes in operations, benefits odor management. 
SW 1279. 
Solid waste/Odor management/Operations/Aeration/Equipment.

17. Lindeberg, J. D. "You Can Control Odor Problems." Composting News 
(May 1993): 2-3. 
This article discusses ways control odor problems at vegetative 
composting sites. 
SW 1178. 
Solid waste/Composting/Odor.

18. Morr, A. Allen. "Controlling Odors at Wastewater Sites." 
Environmental Protection (September 1992): 49,51-52. 
Following water treatment, the second largest application of ozone 
worldwide is odor treatment associated with municipal waste and industrial processes. 
MISC 0348. 
9999/Wastewater/Air quality/Ultraviolet/Odors/Ozone/Treatment.

19. Robinson, Steve. "Hydrogen Peroxide:  First Aid For Air 
Pollution." The National Environmental Journal 3, no. 3 (May 1993): 50-53. 
Hydrogen peroxide is a powerful oxidizer capable of treating a wide 
range of air pollutants: NOx, SOx, hydrogen sulfide, mercaptans, aldehydes, and odors.  It is safe, easy to use, and breaks down in
to just water and oxygen.  This article examines the reactions of the 
above mentioned air pollutants with hydrogen peroxide, as well as the oxidant's use as an alternative to air stripping. 
MISC 0049. 
9999/CAA/Hydrogen peroxide/H2O2/NOx/SOx/Aldehydes/Odor control/Air 
pollution/Gas scrubbing/Mercaptans/Process modification/Air stripping/Alternatives.

20. Twiggs, Jerry et al. "Odor Control Facilities Additions and 
Modifications at Regional Compost Facility in Hickory, NC." Composting in the Carolinas - Proceedings of Conference on Composting Solid
 Waste, Yard Wastes and/or Biosolids, 144-160. Editors Richard K. 
White et al. 17 pages. Clemson, SC: Clemson University, 1995. 
This paper discusses the additions and modifications to odor control 
equipment and operations at Hickory, NC regional composting facility. 
SW 0822. 
Solid waste/Composting/Odor/Control/Additions/Modifications.

21. Summary of the Focus Meeting on Compost Quality and Facility 
Standards, Washington Department of Ecology, and US EPA. : Washington Department of Ecology//US EPA. 
Summary of meeting on November 6-8, 1991, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. 
This document summarizes the proceedings of this focus meeting, which 
was attended by regulators from ten states and two Canadian provinces.  Discussions covered three types of regulatory approaches 
(risk-based, no net degradation, best achievable approach), the 
proposed 503 Sludge Rule, the parameters influencing quality standards, threshold values, restricted use, consumer protection, odor con
trol, facility standards, and future research needs. 
SW 0792. 
Solid waste/Composting/Quality/Standards.

22. Williams, Todd O. "Control of Odorous and Volatile Organic 
Compound Emissions From Composting Facilities." Composting in the Carolinas - Proceedings of Conference on Composting Solid Waste, Yard 
Wastes and/or Biosolids, 134-143. Editors Richard K. White et al. 10 
pages. Clemson, SC: Clemson University, 1995. 
This paper discusses the need for and components of odor and VOC 
emissions control at composting facilities.  The case study results of treatment systems are also presented. 
SW 0821. 
Solid waste/Composting/VOCs/Emissions/Odor/Control.

If this is not enough, try the home page shown at the end of this, and search 
under Literature Handouts. Anything starting with RLIBY is already 
listed above. Many of the articles can be read on line. Let me know 
if I can help you further.

Rudy Moehrbach
Waste Reduction Resource Center
P.O.Box 29569
Raleigh, NC 27626-9569,Tel 800-476-8686,FX 919-715-1612
Homepage http://owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 23 17:00:10 1997
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Date: Fri, 23 May 1997 15:17:58 -0500
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Elizabeth Nevers <enevers@facstaff.wisc.edu>
Subject: Re: Workshops on IPM for Golf Courses
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At 03:28 PM 5/16/97 -0700, you wrote:
>There are quite a few new golf courses proposed for Suffolk County and
>as a water purveyor from a sole source aquifer, we have been concerned
>with pesticide contamination to our wells and the groundwater in general
>from this land use.  I am trying to put together a couple of workshops
>on intergrated pesticide management for golf course to be offered
>hopefully this fall. 
>
>Does anyone have experience with putting on a workshop on Integrated
>Pest Management for Golf Courses. I am looking for suggestions on topics
>- sample agendas and speakers.
>
>Any help is greatly appreciated.
>
>Judy Jakobsen
>SCWA's P2 Program
>4060 Sunrise Highway
>Oakdale, NY 11769
>516-563-0306


Judy,

I posted your question to our Farm*A*Syst /Home*A*Syst list serv.  I know of
at least one Farm*A*Syst state program that has developed specific pollution
risk assessments for golf courses and institutional grounds management. That
is Michigan and they call it Turf*A*Syst.   There will be a strong
groundwater component in it as in all Farm*A*Syst and Home*A*Syst materials.
Contact the following person for more information in MIchigan.


Allen Krizek 
Michigan State University Extension 
Groundwater Stewardship Program
Michigan Dept of Ag
611 W Ottawa, 4th Floor
P O Box 30017 
Lansing, MI 48909 
Ph 517-373-9813 
Fax 517-241-0485 
Email krizek@msue.msu.edu
Voice Mail 517-373-9813 


I would also suggest you contact the NY Farm*A*Syst coordinator at Cornell
Univ. Extension.

Barbara Bellows
Cornell University
ABEN Dept
425 Riley-Robb Hall
Ithaca, NY 14853
Ph 607-255-4537
Fax 607-255-4080
Email bcb5@cornell.edu


You may also want to check out our website at http://www.wisc.edu/farmasyst

I do have our training manual on pesticide and fertilizer storage and
handling posted at this site. ..20 minute script with images.  It's designed
for farms, orchards and other ag producers and reflects state and federal
codes relevant to them.  The "Greens" industry may fall under those codes.
The storage and handling issues would be similar.  I have had several
municipal golf course and parks managers adapt their state Farm*A*Syst
assessments for use on their property.

Hope this is helpful..


        ================================== 
         Liz Nevers
         Nat'l Farm*A*Syst / Home*A*Syst Programs			          
         B142 Steenbock Library		            	 
         550 Babcock Drive				 
         Madison, Wisconsin 53706			 
 					 
         Phone: 608-265-2774				 
         Fax:       608-265-2775				 
         Email:  enevers@facstaff. wisc.edu			 
         Web site:  http://www.wisc.edu/farmasyst            	 
         ==================================


From p2tech-owner  Fri May 23 17:54:14 1997
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Date: Fri, 23 May 1997 14:04:41 -0700
From: Thomas Barron <tsbarron@IBM.Net>
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Gary -

An on-line P2 finance reference that you may wish to check:

		http://www.epa.gov/efinpage/guidebk/sec7.htm



Tom Barron
P2 Consultant
tsbarron@ibm.net

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 23 18:25:35 1997
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Date: Fri, 23 May 1997 14:04:50 -0700
To: clarkjan@turi.org
From: "Joseph B. H. Smith" <jbhsmith@seanet.com>
Subject: Re: horses
Cc: p2tech@great-lakes.net
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Dear Janet:
Don't know if this will help or not, but last year we worked with the
builders of a new racetrack here (Emerald Downs) and helped them out with
control of solids going to their waste water pond from the barn area by
utilizing catch basin inserts (StreamGuard) for sediment. We also supplied
some units for around the paddock area where cigarette butts were a problem
getting into their water treatment system.

Joe Smith



Joseph B.H. Smith, Manager, Special Projects - Foss Environmental &
Infrastructure Services Company (FEIS)
P.O. Box 3535, Seattle WA 98104-3535 USA
 (206) 768-1461(DID); (206) 768-5561 (DIDFax)
Email: jbhsmith@fossenv.com  or FEIS's URL address: http://www.fossenv.com


From p2tech-owner  Mon May 26 13:42:27 1997
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Date: Mon, 26 May 1997 10:22:38 -0700
From: Thomas Barron <tsbarron@ibm.net>
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A fairly useful page of links to state and federal EPA web sites:


		http://www.harding.com/links.htm


Tom Barron
P2 Consultant

From p2tech-owner  Mon May 26 15:56:05 1997
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Date: Mon, 26 May 1997 14:02:28 -0400
From: Albert Tieche <TIECHE@cisnash.gw.utk.edu>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject:  horses -Reply
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Here in Tennessee, there is a company that is grinding pallet
waste into animal bedding and selling it in bulk to the big
commercial stables full of Tennessee Walking Horses.
Although they are not yet doing so, the company would like
to manage the bedding material life cycle by contracting with
the stables to compost and market the soiled bedding as a
turn-key operation.

At present, soiled bedding material is either land applied
by local farmers using manure spreaders or sold to
commercial potting soil formulators who mix and market their
mixtures  to the plant nursery industry in the state.


From p2tech-owner  Tue May 27 10:39:29 1997
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Date: Tue, 27 May 1997 09:47:06 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705271347.JAA11504@cedar.cic.net>
From: GMTUSAINC@aol.com
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Crab Shells
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We need a gread quantity of crab shells as a kind of crude material. Please
contact
me at phone:(818)288-8185, fax: (818)288-8349
E-meil: GMTUSAINC@AOL.COM


From p2tech-owner  Tue May 27 11:28:36 1997
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Date: Tue, 27 May 1997 09:25:04 -0500
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: List Manager <listman@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu>
Subject: P2 and Tourism
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Can anyone help Christina?  Please e-mail her directly as she is not a=
 member.

Thanks,
Lisa


>Return-Path: <iim96chs@student2.lu.se>
>X-Sender: iim96chs@student2.lu.se (Unverified)
>Date: Thu, 22 May 1997 16:01:44 +0200
>To: listman@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu
>From: Christina Salmhofer <iim96chs@student2.lu.se>
>Subject: subscribing
>Content-Length: 5933
>

>PROJECT CONCEPT, CONDUCTED TOGETHER WITH UNEP:
>
>"RENEWABLE ENERGY AS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR TOURISM FACILITIES IN ORDER TO=
 AVOID
>CO2 TAXATION: ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMICAL COSTS AND BENEFITS"
>
>
>MY QUESTIONS TO THIS PROJECT WHICH I WILL CARRY OUT TOGETHER WITH UNEP ARE
>THE FOLLOWINGS:
>
>1.) Who knows about potential tourism facilities (hotels, etc) - preferably
>ski-resorts - who did implement alternative forms of energy as solar, wind,
>biomass, etc.? What were the drivers, hinders and preconditions for the
>various projects?
>
>2.) Who could provide me with addresses of manufactureres of alternative
>forms of energy, producing solar cells, biomass reactors, wind mills,
>etc..... it could help me to identify tourism facilities to those they sold
>their new technologies.
>
>3.)Do you know research institutes all over the world - e.g. the
>solar-research-institute, which should be situated in Sierra Nevada, Spain,
>Europe - who are working within this field and which have preferably also
>worked together with tourism facilities?
>
>
>Please send any relevant information to my email-address:
>iim96chs@student2.lu.se


1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
>
>Tourism is already the world=92s largest industry, and the EU leads
>other regions with the biggest share of Tourism output.
>=B7 In 1995, Tourism, directly and indirectly, is expected to
>generate 13.4% of GDP and 1 in 8 jobs in the EU
>=B7 Globally, the industry is forecast to grow at a real term rate of 5.5%=
 per
>annum over the next decade.
>
>With this position in the economy the Tourism sector has a moral
>responsibility to take the lead in making the transition towards=
 sustainable
>development. It also has a vested interest in doing so as its product
>ultimately relies on clean seas, pristine mountain slopes, unpolluted water
etc.
>
>Energy represents a key issue for tourism facilities as it is a very
>energy-intensive industry due to significant business costs. On the other
>hand, since global environmental issues, especially global warming , have
>come to occupy a prominent place in public policy since late 1980s, tourism
>facilities are focusing now on an increasing range of new practices and
>technologies in the field of energy.
>A sustainable concept in energy management is the hierarchy comprising
>priority to reduce, then to use renewable and last to use non-renewable=
 energy.
>
>
>2. PURPOSE AND CONTENT OF STUDY
>It is essential to provide decision-makers in regards to tourism facilities
>with information on cleaner technologies options in regards to switching
>from non-renewable to renewable energy (here: solar and biomass energy).=20
>The emphasis is to simplify the process by providing practical information
>and advice to assist operators in meeting their environmental and business
>objectives. This should help them to reduce energy consumption while at the
>same time to minimise environmental impacts by cutting emissions of
>greenhouse gases and other pollutants usually associated with energy
>generation and help them to avoid higher anticipated CO2 taxation.
>
>The study will address all main aspects of interest for developers and
>managers of tourism facilities in making decisions in terms of engineering
>information relevant to the various options. The objective is to provide
>information and know-how about usage and conditions for installation and
>maintenance. It will further on identify barriers (political, financial,
>managerial, etc.) and precondition feasibility i.e. in terms of biomass
>availability, dimension, capacity, space needs, climate, aesthetics, etc.=
 of
>application.
>The paper will identify arguments for the ecological and economical=
 benefits
>and cost-effectiveness of those cleaner technology applications, e.g.
>indicating what and how far technology options have promoted both resource
>savings and reduced adverse environmental impacts over the entire life=
 cycle
>of the operation. In addition, it will present an analysis of the
>differences of energy policies which the various governments developed and
>implemented in order to achieve both energy and environmental goals in an
>efficient and effective fashion and make recommendations about governmental
>policies (e.g. taxation, surcharge policy, etc.).
>This will be a useful informational tool for governments, hotel industries=
 &
>associations to identify and highlight their optimal alternative(s) in=
 order
>to share their experiences and successes in this area. The case studies and
>results could effectively act as a catalyst towards performance improvement
>for the tourism sector.
>
>3. METHODOLOGY
>The report is to provide insight into how tourism facilities throughout
>mainly Austria and Sweden have attained the promotion alternative use of
>energy by reporting about present applications of solar and biomass energy
>options. In addition, with the support of energy consultants potential
>applicable pilot-case-studies will be identified, which could be then=
 easily
>modified to a variety of different conditions.
>A framework for the case studies will be prepared and sent out to the case
>studies selected.
>After establishing the framework for collecting the information from both
>tourism facilities and energy experts, the information will be analysed,
>synthesised and necessary tourism to the sites will be conducted.
>
>

>
>Thanks so much.
>
>
>MY ADDRESS:
>
>Christina Salmhofer
>Magistratsvaegen 7a
>S-226 43 Lund
>tel: 0046-46-2116813
>email: iim96chs@student2.lu.se
>fax: 0046-46-2220210
>
>
>






From p2tech-owner  Tue May 27 11:49:17 1997
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Date: Tue, 27 May 1997 09:45:46 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705271345.JAA11445@cedar.cic.net>
From: CATHY ANDREWS <CA7546@smtp.crane.navy.mil>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject:  TQEM- P2 -Reply
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

To obtain a copy of the TQEM Primer call 313-259-3238. Stephen Guittard
- POC.  

Cathy

>>> <Pat_Gallagher@nmenv.state.nm.us> 05/22/97 01:42pm >>>
Message:
P2 techers:
I was at a meeting earlier this week and someone mentioned that he  had
seen some sort of Total Quality Environmental Management guidance 
based on the Malcolm Baldrige Awards, somewhere in the Great Lakes 
Region.  Does anyone know anything about this?  If so, I would 
appreciate a contact name to obtain a copy.  Thank you.  Pat  Gallagher,
New Mexico Environment Department, PO Box 26110, Santa Fe,  NM
87502, 505-827-0677.



From p2tech-owner  Tue May 27 12:33:04 1997
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From: "RUDY MOEHRBACH" <Rudy_Moehrbach@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Tue, 27 May 1997 09:35:11 EST
Subject: Re:P2 for POTWs
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.41)
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Pradeep asked about P2 at POTWs in his P2tech message on April 29.

The following  papers were found in our library , if you are 
interested in any of the please let us know to mail them.

1.	POTW 0204     Pollution Prevention Handbook.  Sewage & Wastewater 
Treatment Plants
2.	POTW 0203     Wastewater Treatment Plants - Non-Traditional 
Applications
3.	POTW 0199     Using Wastewater for Cooling
4.	POTW 0031     Wastewater Recycling Saves Money & Resources
5.	POTW 0028     Sale of Surplus Digester & Landfill Gas to public 
utilities
6.	POTW 0019     Considering Sludge Options
7.	POTW 0006     Composting Converters Waste
8.	POTW 0005     Composting Helps Denver Manage Sludge
9.	POTW 0002     Liquid Waste Composting
10.	POTW 0001     Technology Assessment of Carver-Greenfield 
Municipal Sludge Drying Process


Since I will have to mail these papers please E-mail me your full 
mailing address including your zip code.




Carmen A. Aponte
Environmental Engineer


Rudy Moehrbach
Waste Reduction Resource Center
P.O.Box 29569
Raleigh, NC 27626-9569,Tel 800-476-8686,FX 919-715-1612
Homepage http://owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm

From p2tech-owner  Tue May 27 13:31:06 1997
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Date: Tue, 27 May 1997 12:15:57 -0500
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Gary Miller <gmiller@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu>
Subject: FW: Title V Operating Permits
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

>Return-Path: <printech-owner@cedar.cic.net>
>From: Debra Kramer <kramer@cmcusa.org>
>To: "'PRINTECH'" <printech@great-lakes.net>
>Subject: FW: Title V Operating Permits
>Date: Tue, 27 May 97 11:42:00 PDT
>Sender: owner-printech@great-lakes.net
>Reply-To: printech@great-lakes.net
>Content-Length: 1682
>
>
>Additional responses to Sharon's question from Connecticut.
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Debra Kramer
>Waste Management & Research Ctr. - IL DNR
>(PNEAC)
>3333 W. Arthington
>Chicago, IL  60624
>773/265-2036
>773/265-8336 FAX
>Kramer@cmcusa.org
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> ----------
>From:  Duncan C. Fowler[SMTP:dfowler@staff.legis.state.ia.us]
>Sent:  Tuesday, May 27, 1997 9:35 AM
>To:  Debra Kramer
>Subject:  Title V Operating Permitstsrmits
>
>>Return-Path: tracy.babbidge@po.state.ct.us
>>From: tracy.babbidge@po.state.ct.us
>>Date: Tue, 27 May 1997 09:05:20 -0400
>>Subject:  Title V Operating Permitstsrmits
>>Apparently-To: <dfowler@staff.legis.state.ia.us>
>>
>>
>>
>>Please pass this along.  We are participating in a project here in   
>Connecticut that looks to be very promising in terms of  integrating P2   
>into the Title V OPerating Permit Process. The project is called P4 which   
>stands for Pollution Prevention in Permitting Pilot Project and involves   
>the development of a T5 permit which fomally incorporates p2 provisions   
>into the
>>permit.  We are partnering with Cytec Industries here in Conn. and are   
>about to release a draft permit.  Please let me know if you would like   
>more information.  tracy.babbidge@po.state.ct.us or phone 860-424-3382.
>>>Have other states successfully integrated p2 into their Title V
>>permitting processes?
>
>>>Sharon K. Baxter, Pollution Prevention Manager
>>>Office of Pollution Prevention
>>>VA Department of Environmental Quality
>>>PO Box 10009
>>>Richmond VA 23240-0009
>>>(804) 698-4344
>>>(804) 698-4346 fax
>>>skbaxter@deq.state.va.us
>>>
>
>
>
>
*******************************************************************
Gary D. Miller
Illinois Waste Management and Research Center
One East Hazelwood Drive
Champaign, IL  61820

217/333-8942 phone
217/333-8944 fax
gmiller@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu
******************************************************************************


From p2tech-owner  Tue May 27 14:22:31 1997
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Date: Tue, 27 May 1997 13:36:47 -0400 (EDT)
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Janet Clark <clarkjan@turi.org>
Subject: horse thanks
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

Hi all,

Thanks to Les tate, Rudy Moehrbach, El Brant, Joe Smith, Albert Teiche, Lisa
Anne Kelley, and Bill Wilson for help with the horse and race track
question.  P2Tech scores again!

Janet Clark
Technology Transfer Manager
MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute
University of Massachusetts
One University Ave.
Lowell, MA  01854-2866
Tel 508-934-3346
Fax 508-934-3050
email clarkjan@turi.org


*****************************************
TURI has a new web site at www.turi.org or //turi.uml.edu  Projects, P2Gems,
Surface Cleaning Lab, publications list all featured.


From p2tech-owner  Tue May 27 15:28:11 1997
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Date: Tue, 27 May 1997 13:06:09 -0500
From: Wendy McPherson <Wendy_McPherson@mail.dnr.state.ga.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Uses for Nylon Yarn Scraps
Mime-Version: 1.0
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I am working with a rug manufacturer that produces a significant amount
of nylon yarn waste (small pieces fall off from around the edges of the
rugs after tufting and cutting). 

I was wondering, is it possible to "re-spin" scraps of nylon yarn?  What
are some other options for reusing this material?

From p2tech-owner  Tue May 27 15:48:10 1997
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Message-Id: <199705271637.KAA00879@sol.racsa.co.cr>
Comments: Authenticated sender is <jeroen@sol.racsa.co.cr>
From: "CEGESTI" <jeroen@sol.racsa.co.cr>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date:          Tue, 27 May 1997 10:38:07 +0000
MIME-Version:  1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
Subject:       hazardous hospital waste (liquid)
CC: JEROEN@alter.org.pe
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On behalf of the organization Alternativa in Peru, I would appreciate 
receiving any reference for information on hazardous hospital waste.  
They are specifically interested in information on liquid waste and preferably 
information on Latin America.
If any one knows of a specific listserver for this kind of questions, 
pleas let me know. 

Thanks and regards, Adrieke de Kraker

*************************************************
Consultant on Environmental Management
CEGESTI - Technology Management Center of Costa Rica
email: cegesti@sol.racsa.co.cr (please mention my name in the subject 
or send a message to my private address: jeroen@sol.racsa.co.cr)

From p2tech-owner  Tue May 27 16:37:29 1997
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Date: Tue, 27 May 1997 12:15:18 -0500
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Gary Miller <gmiller@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu>
Subject: FW: P2 integration into Title V
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>From: Debra Kramer <kramer@cmcusa.org>
>To: "'PRINTECH'" <printech@great-lakes.net>
>Subject: FW: P2 integration into Title V
>Date: Tue, 27 May 97 11:40:00 PDT
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>
>I am forwarding this message from Linda King in IA re/ Sharon Baxter's   
>question re. integrating P2 into Title V permit apps.
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Debra Kramer
>Waste Management & Research Ctr. - IL DNR
>(PNEAC)
>3333 W. Arthington
>Chicago, IL  60624
>773/265-2036
>773/265-8336 FAX
>Kramer@cmcusa.org
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> ----------
>From:  Linda King[SMTP:Linda.King@ided.state.ia.us]
>Sent:  Tuesday, May 27, 1997 8:54 AM
>To:  Debra Kramer
>Subject:  P2 integration and referrals
>
>Debra--
>
>
>
>Iowa has not to my knowledge integrated p2 into the title V permitting   
>process.  The time frame to get the applications submitted and reviewed   
> how are sometimes long without the P2 aspect.  Iowa will have electronic   
>filing available for clients and that may facilitate improving the form   
>to include p2.
>
>
>
>As far as referrals go, I am new in the role of the "ombudsman" and I   
>have worked with DNR field office staff and other associations and   
>agencies to let them know I am available for assistance.  I have not   
>worked very closely with our DNR, but would like to in the future.
>Please let me know what you do find out from other states as far as   
>suggestions for referrals.  I appreciate it!
>
>
>
>Good luck.
>
>
>
>Linda E. King, Small Business Liaison for Air Quality
>
>Iowa Department of Economic Development
>
>515-242-4761
>
>FAX 515-242-4749
>
>
>
>E-mail:  lking@ided.state.ia.us
>
>
>
>
>
>
*******************************************************************
Gary D. Miller
Illinois Waste Management and Research Center
One East Hazelwood Drive
Champaign, IL  61820

217/333-8942 phone
217/333-8944 fax
gmiller@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu
******************************************************************************


From p2tech-owner  Tue May 27 16:41:00 1997
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From: "Jeff Seadon" <jseadon@unitec.ac.nz>
Organization:  UNITEC Institute of Technology
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Wed, 28 May 1997 08:22:15 +0000
Subject:       Re: Uses for Nylon Yarn Scraps
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> Date:          Tue, 27 May 1997 18:06:09 +0000
> From:          Wendy McPherson <Wendy_McPherson@mail.dnr.state.ga.us>
> To:            p2tech@great-lakes.net
> Subject:       Uses for Nylon Yarn Scraps
> Reply-to:      p2tech@great-lakes.net

> I am working with a rug manufacturer that produces a significant amount
> of nylon yarn waste (small pieces fall off from around the edges of the
> rugs after tufting and cutting). 
> 
> I was wondering, is it possible to "re-spin" scraps of nylon yarn?  What
> are some other options for reusing this material?
> 

What about as stuffing in stuffed toys or as an insulating material.
Jeff Seadon
UNITEC Institute of Technology
Private Bag 92025
Auckland
New Zealand
Phone 64-09-8494180
Fax 64-09-8154326
E-mail jseadon@unitec.ac.nz

From p2tech-owner  Tue May 27 18:00:46 1997
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From: rpojasek@sprynet.com
Date: Tue, 27 May 1997 13:23:26 -0700
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Subject: Engineering Foundation P2 Meeting
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
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The program contents for the Engineering Foundation P2 meeting (Crested Butte, 
Colorado, 17-22 August 1997) are being discussed on a list server.  You are 
welcome to participate in this dialog, whether or not you plan to attend.  To 
register for this list server, send a message to < majordomo@endfnd.org > and 
type into the body (no subject) SUSCRIBE PREVENT. You can look at the original 
flyer of the conference on the internet: http://www.engfnd.org/7be.html

We look forward to your participation.

Bob Pojasek
Cambridge Environmental Inc.
58 Charles St.
Cambridge, MA 02141
(617) 225-0812
(617) 225-0813 (FAX)
rpojasek@sprynet.com 

From p2tech-owner  Tue May 27 18:53:53 1997
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Date: Tue, 27 May 1997 17:23:50 -0400 (EDT)
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: "Rich McLaughlin" <mclaughlin@ces.soil.ncsu.edu>
Subject: Golf Course IPM
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I believe Cornell has a pretty strong IPM program and I'm sure that their
Extension staff can help.  I suggest you hit their web site and go from
there.   


>From: Judy Jakobsen <swsrs001@lilrc.org>
>To: p2tech listserve <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
>Subject: Workshops on IPM for Golf Courses
>Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
>Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
>
>There are quite a few new golf courses proposed for Suffolk County and
>as a water purveyor from a sole source aquifer, we have been concerned
>with pesticide contamination to our wells and the groundwater in general
>from this land use.  I am trying to put together a couple of workshops
>on intergrated pesticide management for golf course to be offered
>hopefully this fall. 
>
>Does anyone have experience with putting on a workshop on Integrated
>Pest Management for Golf Courses. I am looking for suggestions on topics
>- sample agendas and speakers.
>
>Any help is greatly appreciated.
>
>Judy Jakobsen
>SCWA's P2 Program
>4060 Sunrise Highway
>Oakdale, NY 11769
>516-563-0306
>

Richard A. McLaughlin, Ph.D.
Associate Professor/Extension Specialist
Pesticides and Water Quality
Soil Science Department, Box 7619
North Carolina State University
Raleigh, NC  27695
919-515-7306
http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/soilsci/staff/rich.html
Email:  McLaughlin@ces.soil.ncsu.edu



From p2tech-owner  Tue May 27 19:43:53 1997
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From: "Susan G Miller" <sgmiller@cmcusa.org>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: Impacts of environmental regs on tech tfr
Date: Tue, 27 May 1997 16:49:55 -0500
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I received a request to post the following message. Thanks

I'm defining tech transfer as the method
through which SME's receive technology.  Specifically, are SME's seeking
environmental technology innovations in reponse to environmental regs or
are they seeking it as a means to modernize.  

	Other questions I have center around this theme of reasons for
seeking technology

	1.  Did the SME's focus on process improvement, initially, out of
	response to environmental regs. or did this evolution happen
	"naturally" as a part of the manufacturing modernization process?

	2.  Was the initial concern for environmental compliance or for
	process improvement?

	3.  Are SME's concerned with sustainability, from an environmental
	perspective, economic perspective or both?

If you could post these questions to your environmental group, I would
really appreciate it.  Please have them contact me directly, if they wish.
My email address is sarah.coffin@arch.gatech.edu.

Thanks,

Sarah Coffin
PhD Student
Graduate City Planning Program
College of Architecture
Georgia Institute of Technology
Atlanta, GA  30332
404-894-6489 - office
404-894-1628 - fax






From p2tech-owner  Wed May 28 04:21:00 1997
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Message-ID: <M3Ag5AA8g9izEw2s@genesis2.demon.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 28 May 1997 08:01:16 +0100
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Duncan Philips <Duncan@genesis2.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Impacts of environmental regs on tech tfr
In-Reply-To: <01BC6ABE.01D50740@pen133.cmcusa.org>
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In message <01BC6ABE.01D50740@pen133.cmcusa.org>, Susan G Miller
<sgmiller@cmcusa.org> writes
>
>I'm defining tech transfer as the method
>through which SME's receive technology.  Specifically, are SME's seeking
>environmental technology innovations in reponse to environmental regs or
>are they seeking it as a means to modernize.  
>

I think you need to define the SME more closely.  The pressures on SMEs
at the smaller end are more distinct than those at the larger end of the
category, especially where technology and regulation is concerned.  Many
SMEs at the smaller end are more concerned about keeping their alive on
a day-to-day basis rather than worrying about environmental issues.
More particularly, many environmental regulations, at least here in the
UK, have a threshold level that many SMEs wouldn't reach and so the
inclusion of energy efficient or emission abatement equipment doesn't
become a necessity.


>       Other questions I have center around this theme of reasons for
>seeking technology
>
>       1.  Did the SME's focus on process improvement, initially, out of
>       response to environmental regs. or did this evolution happen
>       "naturally" as a part of the manufacturing modernization process?
>
I think if it happens at all it is more likely to be a combination of
both.  In times of financial pressure, an SME is probably only going to
do what it is *required* to do, rather than what it is techincally
*possible* to with an unlimited budget.


>       2.  Was the initial concern for environmental compliance or for
>       process improvement?
>
Probably compliance for the reasons identified above.


>       3.  Are SME's concerned with sustainability, from an environmental
>       perspective, economic perspective or both?
>
Sustainability to an SME is probably looking at it's ability to act in a
manner whereby it will still be in business tomorrow because of the
actions it takes today!  


regards,


-- 
Duncan Philips
e-mail to: Duncan@genesis2.demon.co.uk
http://www.genesis2.demon.co.uk/index.html

From p2tech-owner  Wed May 28 08:21:01 1997
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Date: Wed, 28 May 1997 08:17:18 -0400
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: jsaxe <ecm@mstf.org>
Subject: Re: Pallets
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They are great for compost bins
At 08:19 AM 3/24/97 +0000, you wrote:
>One possibility is replacing wooden pallets with steel ones which have a
>longer life.  What to do with the wooden ones, hmmm.  Here's some ideas:
>*  where feasible, give them away.  Many people (like myself) take wooden
>pallets and use them at home.  For what you might ask.  I use them in the
>garage and basement to keep my storage boxes off the floor and the air space
>prevents mildew, etc.  The better pallets I've taken apart and used the wood
>for decking, patio furniture, and a number of prototype wood projects.
>*  If you can afford it, purchase a pallet shredder.  This piece of
>equipment will turn your pallets into mulch readily used in landscaping,
>backfill, etc.
>
>
>At 03:22 PM 3/20/97 -0500, you wrote:
>>
>>     Can anyone suggest tried and true methods of reusing and/or 
>>     recycling pallets?  The waste exchanges have not worked, the 
>>     people from whom the pallets are purchased have not been able to 
>>     help.  We are out of ideas.  Some of these people said they can 
>>     help and then are unable to.  We really could use some innovative 
>>     ideas.  How are other companies handling their pallets?
>>     
>>     Thank you
>>     H.J.  
>>
>>
>>
>************************************************************
>L. Josie Phillips
>CKY, Inc.
>140 East Division Street, Suite C-3
>Oak Ridge, TN  37830
>P) 423-483-4376 ext. 205     F) 423-482-3585    E) josie@ckyinc.com
>
>"Every speaker has a mouth;
> An arrangement rather neat.
> Sometimes it's filled with wisdom.
> Sometimes it's filled with feet."				  ^   ^
>	 - Robert Orben, American humorist and speechwriter   	  '    '
>						  ~~~ 
>
>****************************************************************
>
>
>
>
>


From p2tech-owner  Wed May 28 10:13:40 1997
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Message-ID: <0B9304434FFFCF118F400000F822310D014CB456@cscnts9.rti.org>
From: "Malkin, Melissa" <mjmalkin@rti.org>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Cc: "Sharma, Aarti" <sharma@rti.org>
Subject: re: Uses for Nylon Yarn Scraps
Date: Wed, 28 May 1997 09:38:33 -0400
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Wendy, I forwarded your question to my coworker Aarti Sharma, who runs
P2TEX, a textile industry electronic forum, and produces "TAPP-IN", an
environmental newsletter for the textile industry. Here are the
responses she received from participants on the P2TEX:

*1. Wendy might try contacting the Southeast Waste Exchange at 704 547
2270
> email MLMAY@unccvm.uncc.edu.  There are several listings in the
> January/February Waste Watcher for companies wanting synthetic fiber
> waste
> products.
> Jerry Tew [AATCC]
> 
*2. To quote Carl P. Lehner, Pres. of Leigh Fibers, Inc. at the recent 
> 2nd Annual Conference on Recycling of Fiberous Textile and Carpet 
> Waste; "Processed colored carpet waste is mostly used in the 
> production of garnetted and needlepunched carpet underlay 
> pads....Processed white materials go into different 
> markets....Processed synthetic fibers often are used in garnetted 
> furniture batting."  
> Also at this conference methods were discussed for depolymerizing 
> nylon 6 and 66 by Dr. Malcolm B. Polk at GA Tech.
> If Wendy needs a list of nylon waste handlers, I recommend she check 
> out the website www.fcs.uga.edu/tmi/wastedb/
> 
> Mary Sue Brewer          Textiles, Marketing & Interiors
> 367 Dawson Hall          University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602
> (706)542-3758            email  msbrewer@fcs.uga.edu
> 
*3. There is a group known as CCACTI (a university based textile, rug
and apparel consortium). Their 1997 annual report to industry discusses
various solid waste management projects to be undertaken in 1997:
Biological / chemical conversion of fibrous waste (composting fibrious
dust for agricultural, horticultural, and geotextile applications)
Carpet recycling logistics tool (estimating costs of material collection
and processing; optimizing reclamation and reuse process)
Waste carpet, apparel, and textile fiber for soil reinforcement (use in
road construction) Waste carpet / fabric in composites / laminates
(plastic composite materials containing carpet and fabric scraps)
Contact Susan Griffen Shows from Georgia Tech (Economic Development
Institute) for a copy of the report that has project abstracts and
contact information - 404-894-6113; susan.shows@edi.gatech.edu

*4. The February 15 TAPP-IN newsletter described a research program that
may have some good ideas for you. Here's the abstract and some contact
information:
The Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR)
program: A research project to develop new methods to utilize the
maximum potential of municipal and industrial solid waste and produce
products with high dollar value.  The research has a major textile
component.  Auburn University, University of Alabama at Birmingham,
University of Alabama at Huntsville and University of South Alabama
formed an integrated, interdisciplinary, multi-institutional research
team to tackle the problem.  In the first year of research the group has
(among other successes):
1)  Developed two novel techniques to economically separate and reuse
post-consumer carpet. Both techniques can reclaim nylon fibers with
purity of over 99%.  Applications include all applications that nylon
could be used for such as fiber spinning, plastic parts, composites,
etc.
 2) Designed a new process, along with economic analysis, to convert
plastic and textile wastes into liquid transportation fuels by direct
liquefaction techniques. 
These technologies can be used both by waste management companies as
well as inhouse by companies generating the waste.  The thrust of this
work has not only been to develop a scientific base to solve the solid
waste problem but also to educate the public about the problem.  The
project's web homepage contains information about project activities,
investigators, newsletter and annual reports.
(http://www.eng.auburn.edu/department/te/epscor/ nsf.html.) For more
information, contact:  Dr. Yasser Gowayed, Department of Textile
Engineering, Auburn University (334) 844-5496, ygowayed@eng.auburn.edu.



...................................................
                                         Melissa Malkin
                              Pollution Prevention Program
                                  Research Triangle Institute
             POB 12194. Research Triangle Park, N.C. 27709-2194
         (ph)   919-541-6154                        (fax)   919-541-7155
                                       http://www.rti.org

.......................................

From p2tech-owner  Wed May 28 11:26:15 1997
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From: "Tate, Leslie R." <lrtate@tva.gov>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: Pallets
Date: Wed, 28 May 1997 10:01:39 -0400
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I heard a few years ago that the Jack Daniels distillery (TN) was using
them as fuel, but eventually got into the rebuilding/recycling/reselling
because of the amount they collected and had turned it into a profitable
business. There's also a pallet rebuilder/recycler locally (NW Alabama)
who apparently has found a market for them.

Les Tate

From p2tech-owner  Wed May 28 11:47:27 1997
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Date: Wed, 28 May 1997 10:02:43 -0400
From: Daniel Klempner <KLEMPNDI@udmercy.edu>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net, Wendy_McPherson@mail.dnr.state.ga.us
Subject:  Uses for Nylon Yarn Scraps -Reply
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Wendy,
Yes it is possible to respin the nylon scrap, as long as it is clean.
 It could also be used for most any other nylon application, such as
injection molding, etc., or it can be chemically recycled back to its
monomers.
Daniel Klempner, Director
Center of Excellence in Polymer Research and Environmental Studies,
University of Detroit Mercy

>>> Wendy McPherson <Wendy_McPherson@mail.dnr.state.ga.us>  5/27/97,
02:06pm >>>
I am working with a rug manufacturer that produces a significant
amount of nylon yarn waste (small pieces fall off from around the
edges of the rugs after tufting and cutting). 

I was wondering, is it possible to "re-spin" scraps of nylon yarn? 
What are some other options for reusing this material?



From p2tech-owner  Wed May 28 12:13:42 1997
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From: "Judy Mirro" <judym@wasteman.anr.state.vt.us>
Organization: VT Agency of Natural Resources
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Wed, 28 May 1997 11:55:00 EST
Subject: RE: Pallets
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From:          "Tate, Leslie R." <lrtate@tva.gov>
To:            "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject:       RE: Pallets
Date:          Wed, 28 May 1997 10:01:39 -0400
Les Writes:
> I heard a few years ago that the Jack Daniels distillery (TN) was using
> them as fuel, but eventually got into the rebuilding/recycling/reselling
> because of the amount they collected and had turned it into a profitable
> business. There's also a pallet rebuilder/recycler locally (NW Alabama)
> who apparently has found a market for them.

In Vermont we have a facility that bought a *pallet chipper* and sells 
the wood chips to local greenhouse/landscapers.  The machine actually 
separates the nails out with these funky magnets.  It is impressive 
to watch and appears to be quite profitable.  
Need more info - mail me direct.     

Judy
        

           judy mirro, compliance assistance engineer
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
           vt anr/dec/environmental assistance division
           small business compliance assistance program
           103 south main st./waterbury/vt/05671-0411
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
           phone   802-241-3745      fax   802-241-3273
                        800-974-9559
           e-mail  judym@wasteman.anr.state.vt.us

From p2tech-owner  Wed May 28 15:13:45 1997
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Date: Wed, 28 May 1997 14:03:45 -0400
From: Albert Tieche <TIECHE@cisnash.gw.utk.edu>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject:  RE: Pallets -Reply
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An update on what Jack Daniel's is doing on pallets:  I
recently visited their wood fuel facility. They did get into the
pallet recycling business in their waste wood fuel program
but have recently moved away from that. Pallets now account
for only 5%-10% of their wood fuel. They found that other
pallet companies were reuseing/recycling pallets more
effeciently than they could. 

They now take mostly industrial wood scrap, chipper truck
waste from utility companies and some paper waste. They
blend these streams to achieve the BTU value and moisture
content they need for their boiler. They are burning 400 TPD.

So drinking Jack Daniel's helps waste reduction.  Hey, it
works for me! 


From p2tech-owner  Wed May 28 16:13:46 1997
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From: rpojasek@sprynet.com
Date: Wed, 28 May 1997 13:07:40 -0700
Message-Id: <199705282007.NAA12611@m1.sprynet.com>
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Subject: Future Lookout for P2
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
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The US EPA has a "Futures Staff" in the Office of Strategic Planning and 
Environmental Data.  With the assistance of the Science Advisory Board they have 
used scenario planning and other forsight tools (i.e., vision creation, trend 
analysis and monitoring, and issue analsysis scanning) to look at what the 
Agency will be called upon to do in the future.  They are concerned that they 
will not retain or develop the proper core competencies that are necessary to 
deal with these future events.

I am wondering whether of the P2 technical assistance programs have used futures 
tools to look at what form P2 may take in the future.  Will it become a 
quality-driven program?  Will the environmental role be deminished as firms 
continue to focus on compliance?  This is of interest to me in light of the 
Hirschhorn article.  Has the revolution failed or is it still being fought on 
another field (or in another dimension)?  If P2 enhances competitiveness, what 
other tools will be used to enhance competitiveness in the future and how do we 
attach environment to them?  I would be curious to hear your thoughts on this 
topic.

Bob Pojasek
Cambridge Environmental Inc.
58 Charles St.
Cambridge, MA 02141
(617) 225-0812
(617) 225-0813 (FAX)
rpojasek@spyrnet.com

For information on the Engineering Foundation workshop please check out the web 
site at http://www.engfnd.org/7be.html

From p2tech-owner  Wed May 28 17:13:48 1997
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Message-ID: <338C8DBC.4F17@igc.apc.org>
Date: Wed, 28 May 1997 15:55:40 -0400
From: Mark Dorfman <inform@igc.apc.org>
Organization: INFORM
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Subject: sugar mill P2
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Two topics related to P2 at sugar mills. Any information or information
leads are most appreciated. The topics are:

1. Reuse of fusel oil in distilleries associated with sugar mills, and 
2. Alternative to lead acetate test for measuring sucrose concentrations
in sugar mill waste water.

Thank you,
Mark Dorfman

-- 
Mark Dorfman, Senior Research Associate
INFORM
120 Wall Street, 16th Floor
New York, New York 10005-4001
212-361-2400 xt. 229 -- FAX: 212-361-2412
inform@igc.apc.org

From p2tech-owner  Wed May 28 18:15:35 1997
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From: "Greg Newman" <Greg_Newman@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.NET
Date: Wed, 28 May 1997 16:25:23 EST
Subject: rinse contamination
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Hello Everyone

We are currently working with a company that has a 5 stage cleaning 
line prior to a painting operation.  The 5 stages are Alkaline clean 
- rinse (1500 gal tank)  - phoshoric acid - rinse (450 gallon tank)
 - non chrome seal).  The rinse water flow rates are currently set at 
18 gpm.  We are suggesting a counter current system to lower flow 
rates along with routine or continuous testing/ monitoring.

My question is, does anyone know the typical contamination level of an 
alklaine cleaner rinse and an acid rinse.  The numbers we are using 
as a guide are:

TDS test:  Alkaline cleaner rinse 750 mg/L
                 Acid rinse 150 mg/L
Conductivity test:  Alkaline cleaner rinse 1000-2000 microsiemens/ cm
                               Acid rinse 500 microsiemens/ cm

Do these numbers sound feasible?

We would appreciate all comments.

Thanks in advance
Greg

Greg Newman
NC Division of Pollution Prevention 
and Environmental Assistance
PO Box 29569
Raleigh, NC  27626-9569
Tel: (919) 715-6526
Fax: (919) 715-6794
Email: Greg_Newman@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us

From p2tech-owner  Wed May 28 18:38:33 1997
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Message-Id: <199705282128.RAA16903@cedar.cic.net>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Alexander Schmidt <A.Schmidt@acpc.or.at>
Subject: Eloxal process
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We are searching for Information about the eloxal process (sewage
treatment, efficient use of input materials, state of the art,
Case-Studies, ...).
Can anybody send us information?	

Thanks

Alexander Schmidt


From p2tech-owner  Wed May 28 19:13:48 1997
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From: Thomas Barron <tsbarron@ibm.net>
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Mark -

You might try the Beet Sugar Development Foundation in Fort Collins,
Colorado.  BSDF sponsors technical research, and may have addressed your
areas of concern.


Thomas Barron, PE
P2 Consultant
3351 Beechwood Drive
Lafayette, CA 94549
(510) 283-8121 • FAX 283-6746
tsbarron@ibm.net

From p2tech-owner  Wed May 28 19:25:11 1997
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Date: Wed, 28 May 1997 17:27:46 -0400 (EDT)
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From: Peter Reppe <reppe@umich.edu>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: upstream magnesium production burdens 
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Hi there--
I'm looking for (more) data on the variuous steps of MAGNESIUM production
(i.e., flocculating, precipitation, dolomite mining, casting), such as:
-energy consumption
-ancillary materials consumption
-air and water emissions
-solid wastes
-co-products
-land usage
-recycled content.

I'm interested in both U.S. and European data.

Could anyone who knows where I might find such data please reply to this
message (reppe@umich.edu), any constructive comments are very welcome.


Thanks for your time,
Peter

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Peter Reppe                                  e-mail: reppe@umich.edu
National Pollution Prevention Center         phone : 313-936-8386
University of Michigan                       fax   : 313-647-5841
430 E. University      
Ann Arbor, MI                        http://www.umich.edu/~nppcpub  
48109-1115   U.S.A.                  http://www-personal.umich.edu/~reppe  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------







From p2tech-owner  Wed May 28 20:13:49 1997
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Date: Wed, 28 May 1997 17:14:35 -0700
From: Thomas Barron <tsbarron@ibm.net>
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Mark -

I was able to track down the BSDF address:

	Beet Sugar Development Foundation
	1311 S. College Ave.
	P.O. Box 825
	Fort Collins, CO 80522
	PH 303/482-8250


Thomas Barron, PE
P2 Consultant
3351 Beechwood Drive
Lafayette, CA 94549
(510) 283-8121 • FAX 283-6746
tsbarron@ibm.net

From p2tech-owner  Wed May 28 20:51:54 1997
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From: rosselot@netcom.com (Kirsten Rosselot)
Message-Id: <199705290002.RAA22158@netcom23.netcom.com>
Subject: commercial dishwashers
To: p2tech@great-lakes.NET
Date: Wed, 28 May 1997 17:02:13 -0700 (PDT)
In-Reply-To: <338CAF3B.6DCD@ibm.net> from "Thomas Barron" at May 28, 97 03:18:26 pm
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I'm looking for data on energy consumption, water usage, and soap
usage for conventional technology commercial dishwashers as part of a
project on life-cycle assessment education that involves a comparison
of plastic, paper, and reusable hot drink containers.  I also need
capacity info for the dishwasher (eg. how many items could it wash at
once).  All the hot leads I've had on this type of information have
dissolved.  Thanks much for any help.

====================================================================
 Kirsten Sinclair Rosselot, P.E.                   Process Profiles 
                                                      P.O. Box 8264 
 1-818-878-0454                            Calabasas, CA 91372-8264
 rosselot@netcom.com                                         U.S.A.
==================================================================== 

From p2tech-owner  Thu May 29 07:13:57 1997
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From: "Hillenbrand, Steve J." <sjhillenbrand@tva.gov>
To: "'P2tech listserve distribution'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Cc: "McEntyre, Charles L." <clmcentyre@tva.gov>,
        "Phillips, Joseph W."
	 <jwphillips@tva.gov>,
        "Jarrett, Marvin N." <mnjarrett@tva.gov>
Subject: FW: Uses for Nylon Yarn Scraps -Reply
Date: Thu, 29 May 1997 07:17:49 -0400
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>
>From Vernon Knight, TVA Textile Industrial Rep:
>
>If you want to feed back to these people some points.  Several of the nylon
>suppliers, DuPont, Allied Signal, BASF, etc have programs that are currently
>active to take back nylon scraps.  Usually they will use the program as a
>"hook" in their marketing of nylon.  Buy from us and we have a program to
>take back your scrap under these conditions.  
>
>Yes there has been a long standing process for taking scrap CLEAN nylon and
>converting it back to a monomer and remaking CLEAN nylon.  But it is
>uneconomical for the current market situation, and it is not expected to be
>economical for the foreseeable future.  
>
>I would refer people to  Carroll Turner at the Carpet and Rug Institute in
>Dalton GA, 706-226-2477.  He is a source for this information also.  Most
>carpets are primarily nylon.  CRI has a home page but I can not remember it's
>address.  Search for Carpet on your search engine and it will come up.  It
>may not have the detail info that people are looking for. 
>  
>The carpet industry, through CRI, has been preparing for full scale recycling
>which may be imposed by some countries around the world.  Full scale meaning
>that used carpet would be returned to the supplier for proper
>disposal/reuse/recycling, no matter how dirty etc.  They have made many
>responsible preparations.  Many companies are investigating carpet made all
>of one material instead of a composite, as it is now.  
>
>
>>>> Wendy McPherson <Wendy_McPherson@mail.dnr.state.ga.us>  5/27/97,
>02:06pm >>>
>I am working with a rug manufacturer that produces a significant
>amount of nylon yarn waste (small pieces fall off from around the
>edges of the rugs after tufting and cutting). 
>
>I was wondering, is it possible to "re-spin" scraps of nylon yarn? 
>What are some other options for reusing this material?
>
>
>
>
>

From p2tech-owner  Thu May 29 08:13:57 1997
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Date: Thu, 29 May 1997 07:06:04 -0500
From: Brian Noble <BNOBLE@tnrcc.state.tx.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Microfiche recycling
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Does anyone know of potential end markets and/or an existing recycling
program?

Thanks!  Diane Mellinger
WasteAlt@aol.com

Diane is not on p2tech yet.
Please cc her your responses.

From p2tech-owner  Thu May 29 09:13:57 1997
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From: "RUDY MOEHRBACH" <Rudy_Moehrbach@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Thu, 29 May 1997 08:46:00 EST
Subject: Alternate use for "proppants" (ceramic beads)
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Here is an item of interest:
I have a client that manufactures proppants.  Proppants are small
sperical ceramic beads (usually 20-40 screen size)that are used in oil
drilling applications.  The proppants will withstand a load of 12,000
psi without any deformation.  The process is high volume and a large
amount of "off spec" product (going to the landfill) is produced with
each production run. 

I have been asked to see if anyone would have an alternative use for
the waste.  The material weighs about 100-125 #/cu. ft. and the
process creates 300 ton per month. The alternative use must require
large amounts to be feasible. (No home garage sand blasting use.)

I appreciate the help.

Loren Berry  <lberry@systema.westark.edu>
Arkansas Manufacturing Extension Network
Busibness and Industrial Institute
Westark Community College
Ft. Smith, Arkansas  72913
501 788-7783 Ph   501 788-7780 F
*****************************************************************8

Rudy Moehrbach
Waste Reduction Resource Center
P.O.Box 29569
Raleigh, NC 27626-9569,Tel 800-476-8686,FX 919-715-1612
Homepage http://owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm

From p2tech-owner  Thu May 29 10:12:42 1997
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Date: Thu, 29 May 1997 06:38:05 -0500 (EST)
From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" <ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: ATTENTION: Ed Weiler
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    From: R. Illig
    
    Sorry to send to the list, but a direct e-mail address for Ed 
    Weiler was not available at this writing.
    
    Ed,
    
    Although I'm willing to offer any insights and/or assistance which 
    my position allows, and I greatly appreciate your comments 
    regarding my message about "confidentiality", I'm not sure just 
    how helpful I can actually be.  I'm just a low-level backwoods 
    P2'er.
    
    I am slightly aware of current efforts with the SBDC's.  To answer 
    your question about "what kind of shield exists", if I understand 
    you correctly (P2 vs regulatory approaches?), my answer would be, 
    "respect for the integrity of a sound relationship"...which is 
    next to no shield at all.
    
    In other words, businesses will be shielded as long as it is 
    advantageous to government to do so.  Public demand for tighter 
    laws which has (inadvertently?) led to a serious problem of 
    REGULATORY MICRO-MANAGEMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT; outcrys from 
    environmental groups that government has "rolled over" for 
    business; legal pressures that existing laws are not being 
    uniformly enforced; government pressures that business MAY achieve 
    some undetermined level of protection through self-regulation and 
    disclosure; and the potential for enforcement coming from a 
    variety of levels, not just the state gov environmental dept., all 
    add up to -AND IN MY OPINION- a very unstable foundation for 
    either business or government to rely on.  On a day-to-day basis, 
    the size of the problem, who knows about it, and was the coffee 
    good and hot that morning may all make a difference.
    
    Anything short of an all-out "amnesty"-type decree for business, 
    especially when a demonstrated high level of proactive compliance 
    (which I'd say is in most cases) can be shown, will be very 
    inadequate when addressing this problem.  The "failsafe" in an 
    amnesty scenario, similar to the regular justice system (not 
    currently very popular), would have to be "innocent until proven 
    guilty".  Otherwise, liability issues are simply too overpowering.  
    (There will always be "environmental losses".  Why alienate 
    business in the first place only then to put out the hand of 
    friendship??)
    
    The businesses that do buy in currently, generally the larger 
    ones, seem to benefit more by...better payback (or less losses 
    depending on your viewpoint) through smaller enforcement fines; 
    better profit through favorable public perception; a dedicated 
    environmental staff; much higher liability concerns; and perhaps 
    an already good running record.
    
    A determined inspector can almost always find a violation.  The 
    argument, "that an inspection is more of an evaluation of the 
    powers of observation and regulatory knowlegde of the inspector, 
    rather than an evaluation of a facility's level of compliance" 
    seems to hold water rather well.  Minimizing losses is always an 
    asset for business, especially when fighting the environmental 
    aspects of a no-win scenario.
    
    Ric  
    
      


From p2tech-owner  Thu May 29 10:13:59 1997
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From: Bob Lundquist <BLUNDQ@mntap.sph.umn.edu>
To: "'P2TECH'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: rinse contamination
Date: Thu, 29 May 97 08:44:00 PDT
Message-ID: <338DA509@mntap.sph.umn.edu>
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The cleanliness of your rinse water will depend on incoming water qualities 
and desired quality of the product.  So if you are using conductivity, 
measure the conductivity of the incoming water and as a first impirical 
test, limit the conductivity to double the incoming value.  If product 
quality is acceptable, continue raising the conductivity level until product 
quality becomes a problem or until you don't have the guts to go any higher. 
 Be sure the probe is kept clean and for a counterflow set-up, the probe 
should go in the cleanest cell.  Also, don't let the incoming water impinge 
directly on the probe and make sure the water is well-agitated (depending on 
part fragility).   Make sure the equipment is calibrated regularly.

Finally, in my experience, I would expect you can go quite a bit higher on 
your control levels.


Robert Lundquist
Assistant Director
Minnesota Technical Assistance Program
Suite 207
1313  Fifth St SE
Minneapolis,  MN  55414

Phone: 612-627-4557
 FAX:  612-627-4769

E-Mail:  blundq@mntap.sph.umn.edu

Check out our Website at www.umn.edu/mntap/


From p2tech-owner  Thu May 29 11:03:31 1997
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Date: Thu, 29 May 1997 08:56:27 -0400
From: Albert Tieche <TIECHE@cisnash.gw.utk.edu>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject:  commercial dishwashers -Reply
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I bet this has been done throughly by someone somewhere
but I don't know who. Two of us attempted this analysis
about seven years ago but I do not have my notes.  We used
the specs from an existing machine installation to measure
energy, water and material use. I believe it was a Hobart
machine. Hobart should be able to give you specifications or
may have this comparison already done. Vulcan is another
manufacturer I remember. The Thomas Registry on the net
will give you contact info for the companies.

We were doing the analsys for a school system. The
disappointing problem we faced was that even though we
could show some savings from washables and a machine,
the school board would not spend money for "capital"
expenditures (a dish machine) but would willingly spend
more money in the long run on "expenses" for disposables.
(You tax dollars at work!) This was quite frustrating to us and
we eventually gave up.

As I recall, the schools we were looking at had the
necessary dishes, cups and flatware in storage from years
gone by. If you have to buy them on the front end, be sure to
include the purchase cost of dishes etc. and a breakage/loss
replacement rate in your analysis. Better yet, keep looking
for someone who has already done this analysis. 


From p2tech-owner  Thu May 29 11:13:59 1997
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Date:         Thu, 29 May 97  10:21:36 EDT
From: "Marvin Fleischman, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Univers" <M0FLEI01@ulkyvm.louisville.edu>
To: <p2tech@GREAT-LAKES.NET>
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ity of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, Ernst 314,
Phone: 502-852-6357, FAX:502-852-6355, m0lflei01@ulkyvm.louisvi
lle.edu SUBJECT:
What if any are the non-hazardous waste alternatives to chromate conversion
as surface preparation for painting aluminum castings? Where can I get
information on these alternatives?
Thanks.,
Marvin Fleischman, Industrial Assessment Center, Dept. of Chemical Engineering,
University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, 502/852-6357, FAX:502/852-6355.


From p2tech-owner  Thu May 29 12:08:20 1997
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Message-ID: <c=US%a=attmail%p=tva%l=MSHMSHOIS1P-970529145736Z-34120@chachaois2b.cha.tva.gov>
From: "Tate, Leslie R." <lrtate@tva.gov>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@GREAT-LAKES.NET>
Subject: RE: Alternate use for "proppants" (ceramic beads)
Date: Thu, 29 May 1997 10:57:36 -0400
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One possible use would be a filler for concrete. While this might not
generate any money, it certainly would save the cost of disposal. The
company might also consider advertising it as a usable byproduct with
the Chicago Board of Trade Recyclables Exchange. The following website
provides more info on this.

http://cbot-recycle.com/indexst.html

Les Tate, TVA

>----------
>From: 	RUDY MOEHRBACH
>
>I have a client that manufactures proppants... small
>sperical ceramic beads (usually 20-40 screen size)
>

From p2tech-owner  Thu May 29 12:33:07 1997
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From: "RUDY MOEHRBACH" <Rudy_Moehrbach@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Thu, 29 May 1997 12:01:04 EST
Subject: Re: 
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Date:          Thu, 29 May 97  10:21:36 EDT
From:          "Marvin Fleischman, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Univers" <M0FLEI01@ulkyvm.louisville.edu>
To:            <p2tech@GREAT-LAKES.NET>
Reply-to:      p2tech@GREAT-LAKES.NET

Marvin asks:

What if any are the non-hazardous waste alternatives to chromate conversion
as surface preparation for painting aluminum castings? Where can I get
information on these alternatives?
Thanks.,
Marvin Fleischman, Industrial Assessment Center, Dept. of Chemical Engineering,
University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, 502/852-6357, FAX:502/852-6355.
*************************************************************
Marvin,
I did a search on Enviro$en$e, under, Integrated Solvent 
Substitution Data System, for Substitude for Chromate Conversion 
Coating, and came up with what appeared to be useful information. Let 
me know if you have any question on this route.  

Rudy Moehrbach
Waste Reduction Resource Center
P.O.Box 29569
Raleigh, NC 27626-9569,Tel 800-476-8686,FX 919-715-1612
Homepage http://owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm

From p2tech-owner  Thu May 29 13:44:59 1997
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Date: Thu, 29 May 1997 11:43:50 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705291543.LAA11901@cedar.cic.net>
From: CATHY ANDREWS <CA7546@smtp.crane.navy.mil>
To: p2tech@GREAT-LAKES.NET
Subject:  Alternate use for "proppants" (ceramic beads) -Reply
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Rudy,

Just out of curiosity, why doesn't your client look at the source of the
problem and eliminate that waste through process change, redesign or
alternative materials???  It seems like over time he/she would be dollars
ahead doing that vs finding ways to utilize/dispose the waste.

Cathy

>>> RUDY MOEHRBACH <Rudy_Moehrbach@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
05/29/97 08:46am >>>
Here is an item of interest:
I have a client that manufactures proppants.  Proppants are small
sperical ceramic beads (usually 20-40 screen size)that are used in oil
drilling applications.  The proppants will withstand a load of 12,000 psi
without any deformation.  The process is high volume and a large amount
of "off spec" product (going to the landfill) is produced with each
production run. 

I have been asked to see if anyone would have an alternative use for the
waste.  The material weighs about 100-125 #/cu. ft. and the process
creates 300 ton per month. The alternative use must require large
amounts to be feasible. (No home garage sand blasting use.)

I appreciate the help.

Loren Berry  <lberry@systema.westark.edu>
Arkansas Manufacturing Extension Network
Busibness and Industrial Institute
Westark Community College
Ft. Smith, Arkansas  72913
501 788-7783 Ph   501 788-7780 F
*****************************************************************8

Rudy Moehrbach
Waste Reduction Resource Center
P.O.Box 29569
Raleigh, NC 27626-9569,Tel 800-476-8686,FX 919-715-1612
Homepage http://owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm





From p2tech-owner  Thu May 29 13:52:07 1997
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Subject: ADMIN: Updates and Reminders
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Following are a few updates and reminders regarding the P2Tech list server.
Please read them and save this message for future reference.  A more
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**** Please send all correspondences regarding P2Tech administration to:
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****************************************************************************
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List Manager				217.244.6061 (v)
IL Waste Management and Research Ctr.	217.333.8944 (f)
One East Hazelwood Dr.			Champaign, Illinois 61820
****************************************************************************


From p2tech-owner  Thu May 29 14:14:01 1997
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Message-ID: <01BC6C11.ADB81EE0@butler.ctc.com>
From: Butler <butler@ctc.com>
To: "'p2tech@GREAT-LAKES.NET'" <p2tech@GREAT-LAKES.NET>
Subject: RE: Alternatives to chromate conversion coatings
Date: Thu, 29 May 1997 09:21:13 -0700
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------ =_NextPart_000_01BC6C11.ADC8E7C0
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Marvin,
Many of us have been looking for a good alternative to chromate =
conversion coatings.  A good deal of work is going on to develop a =
robust alternative, but there are many existing alternatives that work =
well depending on your application and corrosion resistance =
requirements.  You can find our Technology Survey for Alternatives to =
Chrome Conversion Coatings for Aluminum Alloys 2024, 6061, 7075 and Ion =
Vapor Deposited Aluminum on Steel (Hughes Missile Systems Company)-Dated =
March 28, 1996 on the net.  The URL is http://www.jgapp.com/techsurv.htm =
 In the survey we identified twenty possible alternatives.  Some =
information about performance, environmental, and safety and health =
characteristics of each alternative is included in the report. =20
The report was generated as part of the National Defense Center for =
Environmental Excellence's (NDCEE) efforts to help DOD do pollution =
prevention.  Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC), an independent =
nonprofit organization, operates the NDCEE.  Feel free to contact me if =
you would like additional information.

Allan Butler
Senior Engineer
Concurrent Technologies Corporation
510 Washington Ave., Suite 120
Bremerton, WA  98377-1844
Phone: 360-405-5408
Fax: 360-405-6076
e-mail: butler@ctc.com

-----Original Message-----
From:	Marvin Fleischman, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Univers =
[SMTP:M0FLEI01@ulkyvm.louisville.edu]
Sent:	Thursday, May 29, 1997 7:22 AM
To:	p2tech@GREAT-LAKES.NET
Subject:=09

ity of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, Ernst 314,
Phone: 502-852-6357, FAX:502-852-6355, m0lflei01@ulkyvm.louisvi
lle.edu SUBJECT:
What if any are the non-hazardous waste alternatives to chromate =
conversion
as surface preparation for painting aluminum castings? Where can I get
information on these alternatives?
Thanks.,
Marvin Fleischman, Industrial Assessment Center, Dept. of Chemical =
Engineering,
University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, 502/852-6357, =
FAX:502/852-6355.

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From p2tech-owner  Thu May 29 16:14:04 1997
Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id OAA19753 for p2tech-out; Thu, 29 May 1997 14:52:43 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <s38d8bfb.083@tnrcc.state.tx.us>
X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise 4.1
Date: Thu, 29 May 1997 14:03:21 -0500
From: Brian Noble <BNOBLE@tnrcc.state.tx.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Aerosol Propellant:Product
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Does anyone have a good number on the percentage of propellant to
product used in an aerosol container?  I realize there it will vary some 
due to product.

thanks

From p2tech-owner  Thu May 29 16:36:46 1997
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From: "VIC YOUNG" <Vic_Young@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
To: almanriq@mafalda.univalle.edu.co
Date: Thu, 29 May 1997 15:15:28 EST
Subject: odour control
CC: p2tech@great-lakes.net
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.41)
Message-ID: <215B8A91998@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

Alfonso asked about biofilter vendors for waste water treatment 
plants.
I am E-Mailing you some contacts which may be useful for you.

=============================================



                          Bibliography 


 C:\Procite\VENDOR\wastewater and filter
======================================================== 
 
1.  Amicros Inc. / Wastewater Pollution Control Technology, 19 
Tolland Bore; 716-6655-2524. East Aurora, assignee. NY. 2993 Jun 25. 
	Rotating Drum Filters / Bioligical Contactors /. 
 
2.  Baker Brothers / Systems - Micro-Plate Systems, 12000 34th St. N; 
`813 577-7777. Clearwater, assignee. FL. 1992 Jun 8. 
	Electrolytic Recovery / Electrodialysis / Sludge Dryers / 
Electrodialysis / Crystallizer Copper Recovery Systems / Overhead Hoist Systems / Elevator Conveyor Systems / Computerized Systems / Horizon
tal Disc Filters / Tab Plating Systems / Vertical Processors / 
Wastewater Reuse and Treatment Systems /  Electrowinning Systems /. 
 
3.  Ecology Protection Systems, 27 Bonaventura Dr.; 408 945-1595. San 
Jose, assignee. CA. 1991 Apr 27. 
	Electrolytic Recovery / Filters - Presses / Neutralization - 
Equipment / Neutralization Tanks / Complete Recycling Systems - Wastewater (WWT) /. 
 
4.  Envirex Ltd., 1901 S Prairie Ave.; 414 547-0141. Waukesha, 
assignee. WI. 1993 Jan 13. 
	Aerators - Fine Bubble Membrane / Filters - Rotary Vacuum / 
Incinerators -Fluidized Bed / Industrial and Municipal Wastewater / Fluidized Bed Reactors To Remove COD From Waste Water /. 
 
5.  Hycor Corporation, 29850 N Hwy. 41; 312 473-3700. Lake Bluff, 
assignee. IL.  800 323-9033. 1994 Jun 6. 
	Filters - Rotary Vacuum / Sludge Management - Rotary Screens / 
Sludge Management - Screw Presses / Industrial and Municipal Wastewater Treatment /. 
 
6.  Ionics, Inc, 65 Grove St.; 617 926-2500. Watertown, assignee. MA. 
Glenn A. Mullen, Sales Engineer. 1993 Jun 4. 
	Electrodialysis / Filters - Microfiltration / Filters - 
Ultrafiltration / Electrolytic Recovery / Wastewater Ttreatment / Water & Waste Water Sampling Equipment / Water Quality Monitoring Systems Gu
ide /. 
 
7.  Koch Membrane Systems, Inc, 850 Main St.; 508 657-4250 / 800- 
343-0499 /. Wilmington, assignee. MA. Nancy E. Wheeler; Market Research Engineer / Cliff Panish, Sales Manager /. 1996 Jun 7. 
	Filters - Ultrafiltration / Recycling / Waste Water / Water Reuse / 
Oily Wastewater Ultrafiltration / Hollow Fiber Membranes / Reverse Osmosis / Mebrane / Filters / Separation / Waste Water Treatmen
t /. 

8.  Memtek Corporation, 28 Cook St.; 508-667-2828 / 800-527-0433. 
Billerica, assignee. MA. Joseph A. Lander, Sales Engineer. 1996 Jul 1. 
	Complete Recycling Systems - Wastewater Treatment (WWT) / Filters 
-General / Filters - Ultrafiltration / Heavy Metals Removal / Metal Recovery / Arsenic Removal / Electroless Copper Recovery / Flour
ide Removal / Water Recycle / Cyanide Destruction / Chromium 
Reduction / Uranium Removal / Cutting Fluid Recycle / Batch Treatment / Oil Removal /Ion ExchangeAEElectrolytic Recovery Wastewater Treatme
nt Systems / Recovers Copper, Lead, PWB, Memtek / Reverse Osmosis 
Water Recycle System / Metal Finishing / Printed Circuit Board /. 
 
9.  Pollution Control Inc., 7529 Sussex Drive; 606-282-2200. 
Florence, assignee. KY. 1996 Jul 25. 
	Industrial Wastewater Treatment / Separators / Air Flotation / 
Rotating Micro Screens / Chemical Conditioning Systems / Gas Diffusers for Water Treatment / Filters / Gas Diffusers / Belt Filters / F
ilter Presses /. 
 
10. United States Filter Corp., 30 Technology Drive; 908-668- 1700. 
Warren, assignee. NJ. William Willersdorf; Vice President, Sales & Mkting. 1994 Feb 28. 
	Wastewater Treatment / Clairifiers / Precipitators / Filters / 
Deaerating Heaters / Softeners / Dealkalizers / Demineralizers /.  
 
11. Wastewater Treatment Systems, Inc, 1235 Elko Drive; 408-541- 
8600. Sunnyvale, assignee. CA. 1996 Jul 25. 
	Filters / Gas Diffusers / Belt filters / Filter Presses /. 

12. Aqua-Aerobic Systems, Inc, 6306 N Alpine Rd., P.O. Box 2026; 815- 
654-2501. Rockford, assignee. IL. 1996 May 2. 

13. Pollution Control Inc., 7529 Sussex Drive; 606-282-2200. 
Florence, assignee. KY. 1996 Jul 25. 

14. Sanborn, Inc, 9 Industrial Park Road; 508 533-8800 Ext 125 / 
800-343-3381 /. Medway, assignee. MA.  800 343-3381. 1997 Jan 27. 

15. Sunbird Sales, Inc, Route 68, Box 125, Hwy 107; 704-293-5912. 
Cullowhee, assignee. NC. Mark Pupilli, Raleigh Office 919-266-7133. 1992 Jun 11. 

16. United States Filter Corp., 30 Technology Drive; 908-668-1700. 
Warren, assignee. NJ. William Willersdorf; Vice President, Sales & Mkting. 1994 Feb 28. 

17. Wastewater Treatment Systems, Inc, 1235 Elko Drive; 408-541-8600. 
Sunnyvale, assignee. CA. 1996 Jul 25. 

18. Monsanto Enviro-Chem Systems, Inc, Corporate Square Office Park, 
P.O. Box 14547; 314 275-5700. St. Louis, assignee. MO. 1994 Feb 16. 
	Scrubbers / Air Pollution Control / Fiber Bed Mist Eliminators / 
Scrubbing Systems / Biofilters / Regenerative Oxidation / Biomass Processing / Regenerative Oxidation Systems for Control of Volatile
 Organic Compounds (VOC's / Catalytic Oxidation /. 
 




Carmen A. Aponte
Environmental Engineer

Vic Young, Waste Reduction Resource Center
PO Box 29569, Raleiigh, NC 27626-9569
(800)476-8686 Fax (919)715-6794
vic_young@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us
http://www.owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm

From p2tech-owner  Thu May 29 17:14:04 1997
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From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" <ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: uses for proppants
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    From: R. Illig
    
    Is the ceramic contaminated with other materials or chemicals?
    
    How is the determination made that the material has become 
    "off-spec"? (Is it a mix of on-spec and off-spec material?)
    
    Can you explain the function of the bead in the operation?
    
    Ric


From p2tech-owner  Thu May 29 18:14:03 1997
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From: "Callahan, Mike" <Mike.Callahan@jacobs.com>
To: Brian Noble <BNOBLE@tnrcc.state.tx.us>
Cc: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: RE: Aerosol Propellant:Product
Date: Thu, 29 May 1997 14:33:00 -0700
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Actually, it will vary quite a lot based on product, type of propellant,
and the design of the can.  There are several good aerosol product
handbooks that will give you specific composition data for various
products.  Kirk Othmer has a section on aerosol products too.

Another problem is definition.  An aerosol spray paint may contain 40 %
paint pigment and resin, 30 % methylene chloride, and 30 % hydrocarbon
propellant.  The methylene chloride serves both as a solvent and a
propellant.  The same is true of the hydrocarbon.  Therefore, the
percentage of propellant could be as high as 50 %.  In room foggers, the
percentage of propellant can be 85 % or more.

Then there are products using compressed gas where the weight percent of
propellant could be quite low.  Food products which utilize a barrier
seal are one example.  The gas pushes a piston which moves the food
through the tube.  Since the gas is not vented during use, you don't
need as much in the can.

I suggest you pick a well defined product and then you can lock down a
much better defined compositional make-up.

Hope this helps,
Mike.callahan@jacobs.com
 ----------
From: Brian Noble
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Aerosol Propellant:Product
Date: Thursday, May 29, 1997 12:03PM

Does anyone have a good number on the percentage of propellant to
product used in an aerosol container?  I realize there it will vary some
due to product.

thanks

From p2tech-owner  Thu May 29 18:48:49 1997
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Date: Thu, 29 May 1997 16:52:59 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705292052.QAA24884@cedar.cic.net>
From: Jeff Lewis <jeff_lewis@central>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: re: Chromate Conversion Coating
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Marvin,

This repsonse is from the P2TECH archives (Monday November 6, 1995).
This report is a good resource. You may also want to try the National Metal
Finishing Resource Center (NMFRC)
at www.nmfrc.org

****************************************************************
NCMS Project 17-0403, Alternative to Chromium for Metal Finishing, has 
completed its work.  The project deals with evaluating chromium-free 
alternatives for conversion coating of aluminum alloys. Project participants 
have agreed to release the final report to the general public.

Certain chromium containing compounds used in metal finishing processes have 
been identified as potential human carcinogens.  As a result, both usage of 
these compounds in the workplace and disposal of wastewater and sludges 
containing these compounds are becoming increasingly problematic.  Many 
current users of chromium in metal finishing processes have been seeking 
alternative coatings.

A number of suppliers have developed chromium free alternative coatings, but 
until now there has been no good reference for determining how these 
alterntaives perform on a variety of standard tests.  During the course of 
the NCMS project, participants obtained samples of 29 chromium free 
coatings, plus four standard chromium controls, on test panels of five 
different aluminum alloys.  These panels were tested side-by-side on three 
performance measures:  salt-spray corrosion resistance, contact electrical 
resistance, and paint adhesion.  The detailed results of these tests are 
compiled in the final project report.

In addition, one of the project participants (Rensselaer Polytechnic 
Institute) carried out an environmental impact analysis of the alternatives, 
compared with a standard chromium baseline.  This analysis is also included 
in the report.

The report is unique in its level of detail, and in the degree of 
intercomparability made possible by the test protocols used in the study. 
 It is of interest both for the specific information it provides on 
alternatives for conversion coating of aluminum, and as a model for the 
collaborative process in general.  The framework provided for setting up an 
environmental impact analysis may also be of interest outside the particular 
focus of the study.

Copies of the final report may be ordered from MIRC for $25 per copy, plus 
$5 per copy shipping and handling.  Contact Kim Richardson at (313) 995-3068 
for details.

Recomended by:

Paul Chalmer
National Metal Finishing Resource Center
NCMS
3025 Boardwalk Drive
Ann Arbor, MI 48108-3266
phone:    (313) 995-4911
fax: (313) 995-1150
paul.chalmer@ncms.org

********************************************************************
David S. Liebl
University of Wisconsin - Solid and Hazardous Waste Education Center
610 Langdon Street,  Madison, WI  53703-1195
608/265-2360 FAX 262-6250   liebl@epd.engr.wisc.edu
*********************************************************************



Good Luck,

Jeff Lewis
Ohio EPA/Office of Pollution Prevention
P.O. Box 1049
Columbus, OH 43216
phone: (614) 644-2812
email: jeff_lewis@central.epa.ohio.gov


From p2tech-owner  Thu May 29 19:14:05 1997
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Date: Thu, 29 May 1997 16:08:47 -0700
From: Thomas Barron <tsbarron@ibm.net>
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Brian -

In various spray cleaners that I have looked at, the amount of
propellant has usually been in the range of either zero to 5% of the
total contents (by weight), or 20% to 30%.  The amount and type of
propellant used depends upon the chemicals and working pressure in the
can, as well as the desired spray pattern and droplet size.

To pursue this further you might contact the technical support people at
a chemical manufacturer such as TechSpray:

		http://www.techspray.com/techspry.htm



Thomas Barron, PE
P2 Consultant
3351 Beechwood Drive
Lafayette, CA 94549
(510) 283-8121
FAX 283-6746
tsbarron@ibm.net

From p2tech-owner  Thu May 29 20:14:06 1997
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To: P2TECH@GREAT-LAKES.NET
From: "Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D." <rec3@po.cwru.edu>
Subject: plating rinse waters
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With good controls and 1-2 additional tanks per rinse step, we have seen
plating operations reduce the water use to below 0.1 gpm per rinse step
(cascading from the final rinse to the previous rinse to first rinse at each
step), while producing parts that are more cleanly rinsed than before.  A
three tank rinse step is usually very cost effective.

With reduced flow comes higher concentration in the rinse water and
therefore less expensive recovery, recycle or treatment.  We have seen some
operations use the most concentrated rinse as make up water in heated
treatment tanks for the treatment previous to the rinse. 

The lower flow rates make RO feasible.

Replacing tap or well water with reverse osmosis water can prove financially
beneficial.  The treatment tank life is extended, since the inflow of water
borne contaminants is reduced.  We have seen treatment tank life extended by
six to ten fold (e.g., from replacement once a month to less than twice a
year).  Of course, there is a corresponding reduction in the waste treatment
and disposal cost, or recycling costs, as well as the cost of new chemicals
for the treatment tank.

RO water also improves quality, since the rinse steps do not leave unwanted
minerals on the product.

Ralph



Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D.
3475 Norwood, Suite N
Shaker Heights, OH 44122-4975
e-mail:	rec3@po.cwru.edu
Voice:	216-991-6837 (w/voice mail)
Fax:	216-991-6849


From p2tech-owner  Thu May 29 20:30:42 1997
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Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 06:40:23 +0800
To: bhamner@aim.edu.ph, ecdm@pdomain.uwindsor.ca, ECDM_LIST@ie.uwindsor.ca,
        icip@server.indo.net.id, 76001.3161@compuserve.com,
        p2tech@great-lakes.net, pakit.k@pcd.go.th, r.pagan@mailbox.uq.edu.au,
        mmalpb@server.indo.net.id, dohearn@mozart.inet.co.th,
        jevans@mail.asiandevbank.org, Huisingh@MIL.FSW.eur.nl,
        pmodak@giasbm01.vsnl.net.in, nhan@cest.edu.vn,
        arihuh@mozart.inet.co.th, nisakorn.k@pcd.go.th, yuwaree.i@pcd.go.th,
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        radka.unescap@un.org, 76434.3210@compuserve.com, noi@tei.or.th
Subject: Cleaner Production Information Sources
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>Date: Thu, 29 May 1997 16:27:05 +0200
>From: Peter Pembleton <ppembleton@unido.org>
>Reply-To: ppembleton@unido.org
>Organization: INTIB, UNIDO Vienna, Austria
>Subject: Cleaner Production Information Sources
>Content-Length: 1754
>
>Dear colleague
>
>Following the discussions held this week on EST in Paris, I thought that
>you might be interested in the following announcement of WWW pages we
>have just loaded on Cleaner Production.
>
>Once the listserve has been established I will re-post this to all
>members of the group.
>
>************************************
>
>In 1997, Learning Unit 8 of the UNIDO ESID Training Kit, entitled 
>'Sources of Information on Cleaner Production' was updated. During 
>this process the whole Unit was converted to HTML format and is now 
>available via Internet as an interactive Learning Unit.
>     
>The set of pages, which are accessible from the following address:
>     
>    
>http://www.unido.org/start/services/environment/envinfo/navigator.htmls
>     
>include hundreds of references to off- and on-line information 
>resources on CP and related subjects--the on-line resources are 
>'hyperlinked' so the user just needs to 'click' to go there. The
>'hot links', apart from providing access to UNIDO and UNEP/IE WWW pages, 
>connect to a wide range of Internet sites, sorted by geographical 
>location and by subject. These links will help NCPCs to look up the 
>experiences of other CP programmes and a wealth of techno-economic 
>details from hundreds of on-line case study reports. In addition,
>there are numerous links to meta-data/reference pages.
>
>'Readers' more interested in CP than in the Learning Unit may 
>wish to go straight to the CP Topic pages at the following
>temporary URL
> 
>http://www.unido.org/services/environment/envlearn/ftp/LUeight7.htm?
>
>-- 
>Peter Pembleton, 
>Information and Networking for Technology, Investment & Business (INTIB)
>UNIDO, P.O. Box 300, A-1400 Vienna, Austria
>Tel: 21131/3705; Fax: 21131/6843; e-mail: ppembleton@unido.org
>


From p2tech-owner  Thu May 29 23:14:08 1997
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Date: Thu, 29 May 1997 22:35:15 -0400 (EDT)
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.NET
From: Vince Perelli <perelli@deswmdpl.mv.com>
Subject: Re: commercial dishwashers
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Kirsten,

Have you contacted the Green Seal Organization or the Tellus Institute?  I
am not at my desk right now, so I do not have contact information.  I was
just scanning my favorite magazine, E Magazine, and came across an article
about whether it is more environmentally friendly to hand-wash dishes or use
a dishwasher?  How timely.  Call me to discuss and or e-mail your fax number
and I will get the short article to you.  There was a contact listed:
American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy, 1001 Connecticut Ave,
N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 -- 202 429-8873

There was also a Maytag ad at the end of the magazine touting energy and
water efficient appliances.  Not sure if they do the commercial sector.
http://www.maytag.com.

Good luck,

Vince Perelli

At 05:02 PM 5/28/97 -0700, you wrote:
>I'm looking for data on energy consumption, water usage, and soap
>usage for conventional technology commercial dishwashers as part of a
>project on life-cycle assessment education that involves a comparison
>of plastic, paper, and reusable hot drink containers.  I also need
>capacity info for the dishwasher (eg. how many items could it wash at
>once).  All the hot leads I've had on this type of information have
>dissolved.  Thanks much for any help.
>
>====================================================================
> Kirsten Sinclair Rosselot, P.E.                   Process Profiles 
>                                                      P.O. Box 8264 
> 1-818-878-0454                            Calabasas, CA 91372-8264
> rosselot@netcom.com                                         U.S.A.
>==================================================================== 
>
>
****************************************

Vincent R. Perelli, Manager
NH Pollution Prevention Program
NH Department of Environmental Services
6 Hazen Drive
Concord, NH 03301-6509
Phone:  603/271-2902
Fax:    603/271-2456
e-mail: perelli@deswmdpl.mv.com

****************************************


From p2tech-owner  Fri May 30 08:14:13 1997
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>Received: by omnic.com; Fri, 30 May 97 06:38:52 
Message-ID: <B3758E33818E6BD1@omnic.com>
Date:  Fri, 30 May 97 06:38:52 
From: "Scott R." <SCOTTS@omnic.com>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Rerverse Osmosis Plating
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Ralph Cooper wrote:

"Replacing tap or well water with
reverse osmosis water can prove
financially beneficial.  The treatment
tank life is extended, since the inflow
of water borne contaminants is reduced.
 We have seen treatment tank life
extended by six to ten fold (e.g., from
replacement once a month to less than
twice a year).  Of course, there is a
corresponding reduction in the waste
treatment and disposal cost, or
recycling costs, as well as the cost of
new chemicals for the treatment tank."

>> Another opportunity for reduction of
rinse water is to use the reject RO
discharge in some of the less
"critical" rinses where you can afford
not to have perfectly clean water.

Scott Simpson
Safety/Environmental Engineering
Director
scotts@omnic.com


From p2tech-owner  Fri May 30 10:14:15 1997
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Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 10:14:01 -0400 (EDT)
From: Pradeep Srivastava <srivasta@sparkle.water.ci.detroit.mi.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Disinfection
Message-Id: <Pine.OSF.3.95.970530100201.31706D-100000@sparkle.water.ci.detroit.mi.us>
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I would appreciate it if someone would share with me information on
disinfection of secondary effluent of an activated sludge treatment
process of a Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTW) using ozone, UV, H2O2,
ozone/UV, ozone/UV, ozone/UV/H2O2, or any other alternate disinfection
procedure in light of chlorine falling into disfavor because of
chlorinated hydrocarbons, which are carcinogens, formed during the
chlorination process. The secondary flow we are expected to treat can be
as high as 930 MGD.
Thanks.

Pradeep Srivastava
Process Engineer
Detroit Water & Sewerage Dept.
City of Detroit
303 South Livernois
Detroit, MI 48209

Phone:(313)297-5808



From p2tech-owner  Fri May 30 11:14:18 1997
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Date: Fri, 30 May 97 9:47:48 EDT
Message-ID: <vines.,LN6+5chXnA@bangate.state.de.us>
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
To: <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
From: "Andrea K. Farrell" <afarrell@state.de.us>
Subject: Replacement for acetone
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HI all,

I have a company here who manufactures marble countertops.  They use acetone 
to clean polyester based gelcoats and resins off spray equipment and hand 
tools.  

Does anyone know of any alternatives?

Andrea

Andrea K. Farrell
Delaware Pollution Prevention Program
302-739-3822          302-739-6242 fax
afarrell@dnrec.state.de.us

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 30 12:29:28 1997
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Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 10:30:14 -0500
Message-ID: <000D1025.3356@radian.com>
From: Maya_Shah@radian.com (Maya Shah)
Subject: Garbage Diposals & Dishwashers
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
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I would like to know what people think about garbage disposals. After taking a 
few waastewater courses in college, I was convinced that the use of garbage 
disposals for food waste was better than disposal in landfills. Other friends 
have said that the thick waste produced by garbage disposals create problems 
when people try to dispose of eggshells and skins of vegetables which are not 
easily degraded.

What is the consensus? Better to throw everything possible into a garbage 
disposal or into a conventional garbage can?

Also, are automatic dishwashers more or less efficient than handwashing?

Thanks


maya_shah@radian.com

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 30 13:14:18 1997
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X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise 4.1
Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 11:22:23 -0400
From: Albert Tieche <TIECHE@cisnash.gw.utk.edu>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject:  Product grade sulphur
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

A defunct fertilizer plant has left behind approximately 50 cu
yds (1/2 trailer truck load) of product grade pelletized
sulphur. The plant formerly manufactured Amonium
Thiosulphate. Our state superfund folks have asked for my
assistance. This belongs on our materials exchange and we
are posting it there.  However, this forum is so quick, I
request your indulgence.

Any leads on manufacturers that might have a use for this
would be greatly appreciated. 


From p2tech-owner  Fri May 30 14:14:20 1997
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From: "Malkin, Melissa" <mjmalkin@rti.org>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: Garbage Diposals & Dishwashers
Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 13:14:41 -0400
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You left out the best option -- your friendly backyard compost pile, or
worm compost box!
> ----------
> From: 	Maya_Shah@radian.com[SMTP:Maya_Shah@radian.com]
> Sent: 	Friday, May 30, 1997 11:30 AM
> To: 	p2tech@great-lakes.net
> Subject: 	Garbage Diposals & Dishwashers
> 
>      
> 
> I would like to know what people think about garbage disposals. After
> taking a 
> few waastewater courses in college, I was convinced that the use of
> garbage 
> disposals for food waste was better than disposal in landfills. Other
> friends 
> have said that the thick waste produced by garbage disposals create
> problems 
> when people try to dispose of eggshells and skins of vegetables which
> are not 
> easily degraded.
> 
> What is the consensus? Better to throw everything possible into a
> garbage 
> disposal or into a conventional garbage can?
> 
> Also, are automatic dishwashers more or less efficient than
> handwashing?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> 
> maya_shah@radian.com
> 

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 30 14:41:33 1997
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From: PioLom@aol.com
Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 13:02:40 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <970530130238_-2100618007@emout05.mail.aol.com>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Disinfection
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net

Pradeep

As you indicated there are a number of more environmentally friendly
wastewater disinfection techniques.  Each situation rrequires a technical and
cost-effectiveness analysis to determine the optimal system for the
application.

UV has generally been the most cost-effective technique.  Technical concerns
are Fe concentrations that may interfer with UV disinfection.  SS
concentrations affect the design (and naturally cost) of the system - however
secondary effluent is not a difficult stream for UV to be effective.  A
concern with UV is that there is no residual disinfectant - however it is not
necessary.  UV has been effectively used for wastewater disinfection - I
engineered a system 15 years ago that is still performing according to spec -
in many apllications.

Ozone is effective, the issue is usually high capital and O&M (uses a lot of
electricity) costs - it has been used more more drinking water disinfection.
 

UV/Ozone has advantages - again cost is a major issue.

H2O2 has not been used very much for ww disinfection because of costs.   

Hope this helps.  If you would like to discuss further, please call me at
617-964-2924

Pio Lombardo, P.E.

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 30 15:26:32 1997
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Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 10:04:22 -0400 (EDT)
From: Robert S Butner <butner@battelle.org>
Subject: Re: Garbage Diposals & Dishwashers
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Message-id: <9704308650.AA865012109@ccmailgw.im.battelle.org>
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Personally, I find that I can compost nearly all of my kitchen waste (other than
recyclables) including paper towels, egg shells (crush 'em first), etc and have 
almost nothing left to dispose of.  Granted, having 3 dogs, 5 cats, and numerous
racoons in the neighborhood helps to eliminate any meat-related waste (which 
doesn't compost nicely) but in any event, that's a small part of our household 
wastestream.

So I guess my vote is for "none of the above."    :)

Scott Butner
______________________________________________________

Scott Butner (rs_butner@pnl.gov)
Pacific NW National Laboratory/Seattle Research Center
4000 NE 41st Street
Seattle, WA  98105
206-528-3290 voice/206-528-3552 fax
http://www.seattle.battelle.org/P2Online/
______________________________________________________




______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: Garbage Diposals & Dishwashers
Author:  p2tech@great-lakes.net at ~internet
Date:    5/30/97 12:47 PM


     

I would like to know what people think about garbage disposals. After taking a 
few waastewater courses in college, I was convinced that the use of garbage 
disposals for food waste was better than disposal in landfills. Other friends 
have said that the thick waste produced by garbage disposals create problems 
when people try to dispose of eggshells and skins of vegetables which are not 
easily degraded.

What is the consensus? Better to throw everything possible into a garbage 
disposal or into a conventional garbage can?

Also, are automatic dishwashers more or less efficient than handwashing?

Thanks


maya_shah@radian.com


From p2tech-owner  Fri May 30 15:38:29 1997
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From: PioLom@aol.com
Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 14:33:49 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <970530143348_-1665242762@emout09.mail.aol.com>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Disinfection
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Pradeep

By the way EPA has issued a number of documents on wastewater disinfection.
 You may wish to start with 

Municipal Wastewater Disinfection
Design Manual

EPA/625/1-866/021


Also WEF Research Foundation recently issued a report on the UV disinfection
of municipal wastewater.  You can reach them at www.wef.org

Pio Lombardo



From p2tech-owner  Fri May 30 16:14:20 1997
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Message-ID: <0B9304434FFFCF118F400000F822310D015397F6@cscnts9.rti.org>
From: "Bray, Gregory A." <GBRAY@rti.org>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: Replacement for acetone
Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 15:00:59 -0400
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You may want to take a look at the EPA's Solvent Alternatives Guide.  It
is an Expert System that helps identify solvent alternatives.  Available
free at <http://clean.rti.org>.  You could also try the Integrated
Solvent Substitution Data System at Envirosense,
<http://es.inel.gov/issds>.

-greg

> ----------
> From: 	Andrea K. Farrell[SMTP:afarrell@state.de.us]
> Reply To: 	p2tech@great-lakes.net
> Sent: 	Friday, May 30, 1997 9:47 AM
> To: 	p2tech@great-lakes.net
> Subject: 	Replacement for acetone
> 
> HI all,
> 
> I have a company here who manufactures marble countertops.  They use
> acetone 
> to clean polyester based gelcoats and resins off spray equipment and
> hand 
> tools.  
> 
> Does anyone know of any alternatives?
> 
> Andrea
> 
> Andrea K. Farrell
> Delaware Pollution Prevention Program
> 302-739-3822          302-739-6242 fax
> afarrell@dnrec.state.de.us
> 

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 30 16:23:23 1997
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X-Nvlenv-01Date-Posted: 30-May-1997 14:40:47 -0400; at ndec-fs1.ctc.com
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Message-Id: <F1B95B6001501C76@-SMF->
Subject: Re: Disinfection
From: dionne@ndec-fs1.ctc.com (Dionne, Denis)
Date: 30 May 97 14:42:44 EDT
In-Reply-To: <8CDE8D4301501C76@-SMF->
References: <8CDE8D4302501C76@-SMF->
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Hi, this will help you out, I hope.  We recently did a document for one 
of our customers that covered some of your issues, I can share the 
following references:

Books:

Unit Operations in Environmental Engineering, R. Noyes, 1993
Design of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants, WEF/ASCE, 1992
Industrial Water Pollution Control, Eckenfelder, 1989
Standard Handbook of Environmental Engineering, R.A. Corbitt, 1989
Water Quality and Treatment, AWWA, 1990
Wastewater Engineering, Treatment, Disposal, and Reuse,  Metcalf & Eddy, 
1991
Wastewater treatment plants, Planning, Design, and Operation, S. R. 
Qasim, 1994		
Design Manual: Municipal Wastewater Disinfection, EPA 625/1-86-021, 1986

These web sites:

http://www.waterworld.com
http://www.halcyon.com/cleanh2o/ww/commerce.html
http://www.halcyon.com/cleanh2o/ww/muniwater.html	
http://www.halcyon.com/cleanh2o/ww/book1.html	
http://www.halcyon.com/cleanh2o/ww/wwt1.html	
http://www.epa.gov/OWOW/	
http://www.waterweb.com	
http://pipes.ehsg.saic.com/pipes.htm	
http://www.awwa.org/	
http://cct.seas.ucla.edu/cct.ww.html	
http://remco.com/~remcobob/home.htm	
http://www.epri.com/96plan/csg/iats/iats2.html
http://wateronline.com/
http://WWDigest.com	
http://WaterEM.com	
http://www.uci.agh.edu.pl/polconn/water.htm
http://waterem.com/waterem.html	
http://www.caeconsultants.com/plant.htm#wastewater	

Basically, all the alternatives can be designed to work... the cost of 
operation and equipment is however higher than simple chlorination and 
varies significantly between uv, o3 and h2o2.

	Denis Dionne    
	Technology Analyst, Concurrent Technologies Corporation
	E-Mail: dionne@ctc.com    http://www.ctc.com
	Phone: (814) 269-2739  Fax: (814) 269-6218

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 30 17:00:16 1997
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Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 15:20:18 -0400 (EDT)
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net, wilson.bill@epamail.epa.gov
From: tgreiner@tiac.net (tgreiner)
Subject: Re: Urethane Systems House
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---A while ago, Bill Wilson wrote:--------------
>
>A colleague is settling an enforcement case with a small chemical company,
>and would like to have the company explore P2 options as part of a
>supplemental environmental project (SEP).  Unfortunately, we haven't been
>able to shed much light on the options due to our (total) unfamiliarity
>with the processes and practices at such a facility -- here's how he puts
>it:
>
>     "The facility is a compounding and blending house for aromatic
>urethanes.  This type of operation is also known as a "systems house," as
>they produce urethane systems for other facilities' use.  The urethane
>system consists of two sides, an A and a B side.  This facility purchases
>the A side, consisting primarily of diisocyanates, ships it in on railcars,
>tranfers it to holding tanks, and repackages it for sale in conjunction
>with the B side.  The facility compounds the B side.  The components are
>polyols, blowing agents (HCFC 141B), catalysts, plasticizers, fire
>retardants, pigments, surfactants, and various extenders like ethylene
>glycol.
>
>     "The facility claims that there are no regular emissions during this
>blending and packaging process, but nontheless manages to go through about
>20,000 lbs a year of dichloromethane to clean up the floor.
>
>     "Any suggestions on potential projects a facility like this could do
>to minimize its impact on the environment would be appreciated."
>
>Does anyone have enough familiarity with such a facility to make
>suggestions?
>

Bill:

There are a number of potential P2 practices to check for at such a
facility.  For example:
1.      how are the compunding reactors cleaned?  What is done with the
cleaning waste?  Is it reincorporated into product?
2.      The facility claims there are no regular emissions during processing
-- is this because the mixing unit is connected to a thermal oxidizer of
some sort?  I would definately expect volatile emissions during the
compounding process.  If there is no control equipment, one P2 option would
be the use of condensors for each reactor.  A company I am familiar with got
fined for not having proper air permits and was force to do BACT -- which
meant installing a thermal oxidizer.  They connected their six reaction
vessels to an existing oxidizer located roughly 125 yards away.  However,
this long duct work now acts as a condenser and many of the less volatile
componetns (e.g. n-methyl perrolidone) condense in the duct work and drip
out onto the floor and outside on the parking lot.  Condensors would have
been a much better option.......
3.      What type of quality control do they have on their batch processes?
One of the biggest sources of waste in such an operation is bad batches that
firms spend hours on trying to rework -- often it ends up as hazardous waste
which is doubly costly.  Not only does the material have raw material and
waste disiposal costs, but there is all that labor already put into it.
4.      why is the floor getting dirty and why are they using
dichloromethane to clean it up?  There are a number of substitute materials
that are less toxic that they could use for clean up purposes.  I did some
research with a urethane manufacturer sponsored by the Massachusetts Toxics
Use REduction Institute.  We found a few terpines that actually clean
uncurred and semi-curred urethanes very well.  But the real opportunity is
to figure out why there is such a mess to begin with.  Perhaps a fish-bone
diagram analysis would help the company get to the root cause of the problem.  

Sorry for responding so late to your post. .... Your message has been in my
in-box for weeks and I keeep on meaning to get to it.  Anyhow, there are
many other possible changes you could make so feel free to call if you'd like

Sincerely,

Tim

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Timothy J. Greiner  MBA, MCP
Greiner Environmental
2 Emily Lane
Gloucester, MA  01930

tel:  508-525-2214
fax:  508-525-2247
tgreiner@tiac.com

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


From p2tech-owner  Fri May 30 17:14:22 1997
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Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 13:55:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Margaret Reich (503)823-7623, City of Portland-BES 106/40" <MARGARET@bessky.gate.bes.portland.or.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
X-Vmsmail-To: IO::SMTP%"p2tech@great-lakes.net"
Message-Id: <970530135524.2b469@bes.portland.or.us>
Subject: Re: Garbage Diposals & Dishwashers
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What I hear from our POTW is that household or restaurant/institution garbage 
disposals are NOT good.  As others have mentioned, composting food waste and 
recycling other materials (such as paper, etc.) is preferred.  Material which 
goes through a garbage disposal has potential to cause build up and plug sewer 
lines; cause blockages at pump stations; and encourage rodent populations to 
homestead and cause nuisance in certain portions of lines.

Margaret Reich
Portland, Oregon Pollution Prevention Program
pdxp2@hevanet.com
503.823.7623

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 30 17:44:43 1997
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Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 15:53:47 -0400
From: Albert Tieche <TIECHE@cisnash.gw.utk.edu>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject:  Garbage Diposals & Dishwashers -Reply
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I would concur that composting or feeding animals would
likely be at the top of a food waste hierarchy. Would
landfilling be preferable to garbage disposals? If the sludge is
landfilled,  is there ultimately any difference between the
two?

However, I have often thought about the vast system of
sewage piping already in place all across the country
connecting most homes to a waste processing facility
(POTW).  The infrastructure is already in place. The
possibilities are interesting.

I suspect the problem would be this: POTWs are probably
not set up to handle the volume of solids that would occur if
we all decided to maximize what we put in the disposal. So if
we wanted to utilize this infrastructure, we would have to
spend massive amounts of money to increase the capacity
of POTWs. Then we still have the question of what to do with
the sludge after the processing. 


From p2tech-owner  Fri May 30 18:14:21 1997
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Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 17:42:34 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199705302142.RAA04002@cedar.cic.net>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.NET
From: Lara Dando <uedld@trex.oscs.montana.edu>
Subject: Snow/ice contaminated with gas/diesel
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Greatings all from Montana.

I was hoping you all could respond to a question I received this morning
from a fellow state employee, Carolyn DeMartino of the Montana Department of
Environmental Quality (Helena, MT).

We have a problem out here in the winter with fuel truck accidents causing
the contamination of snow and ice with gasoline and diesel.  As a result,
the spill cleanup teams are therefore stuck with potentially a large
quantity of contaminated snow/ice.  My question to you all is this, what
options are there for the proper and most economical way of managing this
waste?  

You could respond to me directly or contact Carolyn at (406) 444-5343
(cdemartino@mt.gov). Thanks in advance for your help!

*******************************************************
Lara Dando
Montana Pollution Prevention Program
MSU Extension Service 
Taylor Hall
Bozeman, MT  59717-3580
(406) 994-3451
http://www.montana.edu/wwwated
e-mail:  uedld@trex.oscs.montana.edu




From p2tech-owner  Fri May 30 18:35:26 1997
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Message-ID: <c=US%a=attmail%p=tva%l=MSHMSHOIS1P-970530204842Z-37064@chachaois2b.cha.tva.gov>
From: "Tate, Leslie R." <lrtate@tva.gov>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: Replacement for acetone
Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 16:48:42 -0400
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You may want to use the SAGE (Solvent Alternatives Guide) expert system
available on the Internet. If you need web address, email me directly.

Les Tate

>----------
>From: 	Andrea K. Farrell[SMTP:afarrell@state.de.us]
>Sent: 	Friday, May 30, 1997 8:47 AM
>To: 	p2tech@great-lakes.net
>Subject: 	Replacement for acetone
>
>HI all,
>
>I have a company here who manufactures marble countertops.  They use acetone 
>to clean polyester based gelcoats and resins off spray equipment and hand 
>tools.  
>
>Does anyone know of any alternatives?
>
>Andrea
>
>Andrea K. Farrell
>Delaware Pollution Prevention Program
>302-739-3822          302-739-6242 fax
>afarrell@dnrec.state.de.us
>

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 30 19:03:01 1997
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Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 16:08:00 -0600 (MDT)
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.NET
From: Katie Sewell <ksewell@micron.net>
Subject: metal mining
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Greetings

We are going to be visiting several metal mining operations in a few weeks.
We have the following information:  fact sheet from Nevada, EPA's sector
notebook, P2 in Mining and Mineral Processing from the Dept of the Interior,
P2 and Waste Min. Opportunities for the Mining Industry from Region 8, and
Arizona Mining Heavy Equipment and Fleet Maintenance:  P2 Practices and
Opportunities.  Are there revelant publications that we have missed?  Does
anyone have personal experience with mines that they would like to share or
names of contacts/experts?  Are there mines we could talk to that have some
good P2 accomplishments/success stories?  Thanks for your help.  
Katie Sewell, P2 Coordinator
Idaho DEQ
1410 N. Hilton
Boise, ID  83706
(208) 373-0502 phone
(208) 373-0169 FAX
ksewell@micron.net


From p2tech-owner  Fri May 30 19:12:14 1997
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Message-ID: <c=US%a=attmail%p=tva%l=MSHMSHOIS1P-970530204649Z-37060@chachaois2b.cha.tva.gov>
From: "Tate, Leslie R." <lrtate@tva.gov>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: Product grade sulphur
Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 16:46:49 -0400
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TVA worked with retail fertilizer dealers extensively in the past. Best
idea would be to contact a retail fertilizer dealer who uses elemental
sulfur and see if he/she wants it. If you can't find one in the local
area to the sulfur, contact the state fertilizer dealers association and
ask for a referral.

Les Tate

>----------
>From: 	Albert Tieche[SMTP:TIECHE@cisnash.gw.utk.edu]
>Sent: 	Friday, May 30, 1997 10:22 AM
>To: 	p2tech@great-lakes.net
>Subject: 	Product grade sulphur
>
>A defunct fertilizer plant has left behind approximately 50 cu
>yds (1/2 trailer truck load) of product grade pelletized
>sulphur. The plant formerly manufactured Amonium
>Thiosulphate. Our state superfund folks have asked for my
>assistance. This belongs on our materials exchange and we
>are posting it there.  However, this forum is so quick, I
>request your indulgence.
>
>Any leads on manufacturers that might have a use for this
>would be greatly appreciated. 
>
>

From p2tech-owner  Fri May 30 19:39:00 1997
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Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 19:19:21 -0400
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Jeff Cantin <jcantin@tiac.net>
Subject: Re: Garbage Diposals & Dishwashers
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Here in Massachusetts I believe that garbage disposals are prohibited in new
construction if you are on a septic systems.  The concern is over the
potential for food waste to interfere with operation of the system, causing
leaks.

************
Jeff Cantin
Eastern Research Group
Lexington, MA
jcantin@tiac.net


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    / Eastern Research Group /
   / 110 Hartwell Avenue    /
  / Lexington, MA 02173    /
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From p2tech-owner  Fri May 30 20:14:23 1997
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From: rosselot@netcom.com (Kirsten Rosselot)
Message-Id: <199705302229.PAA14431@netcom16.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: Garbage Diposals & Dishwashers -Reply
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 15:29:18 -0700 (PDT)
In-Reply-To: <s38f064f.001@gw.utk.edu> from "Albert Tieche" at May 30, 97 03:53:47 pm
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There's a sewage composting facility not far from my house.  If you bring
a bucket they will give you free nightsoil.  I don't know how rare such a
facility is in the U.S.  They had some trouble with occasional odors for a
while but lately things have improved (along with some new management).  I
don't know if they've been very successful in marketing their product but
I suspect that the local sod growers and professional landscapers are
snapping it up (so to speak). 

The troubling thing to me about this is that materials that don't belong 
in a yard find their way into the sewer.  

But at least in our case, the sewage sludge isn't being landfilled.

====================================================================
 Kirsten Sinclair Rosselot, P.E.                   Process Profiles 
                                                      P.O. Box 8264 
 1-818-878-0454                            Calabasas, CA 91372-8264
 rosselot@netcom.com                                         U.S.A.
==================================================================== 

> > I would concur that composting or feeding animals would 
> likely be at the top of a food waste hierarchy. Would
> landfilling be preferable to garbage disposals? If the sludge is
> landfilled,  is there ultimately any difference between the
> two?
> 
> However, I have often thought about the vast system of
> sewage piping already in place all across the country
> connecting most homes to a waste processing facility
> (POTW).  The infrastructure is already in place. The
> possibilities are interesting.
> 
> I suspect the problem would be this: POTWs are probably
> not set up to handle the volume of solids that would occur if
> we all decided to maximize what we put in the disposal. So if
> we wanted to utilize this infrastructure, we would have to
> spend massive amounts of money to increase the capacity
> of POTWs. Then we still have the question of what to do with
> the sludge after the processing. 
> 
> 


From p2tech-owner  Sat May 31 15:14:36 1997
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Date: Sat, 31 May 1997 11:58:23 -0700
From: Thomas Barron <tsbarron@ibm.net>
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CC: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Uses for Nylon Yarn Scraps
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The following is from the Sustainable Business Network, which is at
http://www.envirolink.org/sbn/

----------------------------------------------

"Recycled Carpeting

A development by Collins & Aikman Floorcoverings may help
reduce the accumulation of waste carpet in the nation's landfills. 

The company has developed a new technology that allows 100% of
reclaimed carpet to be returned to the manufacturing process. The
process breaks down vinyl-backed carpet from the company's customer
installation sites and converts it to backing for its modular tile
products. The backing is made of 75% reclaimed materials. 

Since 1992, Collins & Aikman has recycled waste carpet to make
products such as industrial flooring blocks. The new technology
produces carpet from carpet by completely recycling used floorcovering. 

FROM Building Operating Management" [http://www.facilitiesnet.com.] 

----------------------------------------------


Thomas Barron, PE
P2 Consultant
3351 Beechwood Drive
Lafayette, CA 94549
(510) 283-8121 • FAX 283-6746
tsbarron@ibm.net


