From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep  2 07:53:35 1997
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From: rpojasek@sprynet.com
Date: Tue, 2 Sep 1997 05:01:10 -0700
Message-Id: <199709021201.FAA04816@m1.sprynet.com>
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Subject: Acid-free metal cleaning for wire production
To: alfernan@uniandes.edu.co, p2tech@great-lakes.net
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List-Name: P2Tech

I posted a message last week about the replacement of pickle liquor in a wire 
casing operation.  The article was in the Dec. 1966 issue of POLLUTION 
ENGINEERING magazine on page 47.  The equipment is a DynaPower 
ultrasound/electrolysis cleaner made by DynaMotive Technologies Corp. in 
Vancouver.  At the Nucor Wire Inc. plant the toxic solid output alone was down 
550 - 600 percent compared to conventional systems that clean metal with pickle 
acids.  The system creates chemical reactions by the electrolysis in a shallow 
bath of hot water that contains "harmless" dissolved salts.  DC electrical 
current passes through this aqueous electrolyte to the wire, repeatedly 
alternating the wire polarity from anodic to cathodic.  The wire's dwell tiem in 
the electrolysis bath is measured in seconds at the cleaning systems speed of 
250 - 300 ft./min.  This weakens the bond between surface scale and the metal 
underneath.  After cleaning in the electrolysis bath, the wire proceeds through 
a series of low-pressure water jets through which pass shore compression waves 
of ultrasound.  When these waves encounter debris loosened by electrolysis, they 
"literally blast it away."  The wire is then rinsed in clean water and dried 
with air jets.  The wire exits the system pH neutral which keeps it from 
oxidizing upon re-exposure to air.  Capital costs amounted to about $200,000 
installed.

This goes to show you that there is nothing offering zero pollution.  The 
wastewater will need to be treated to remove the metals from the wire.  There 
will be a sludge.  But we did get rid of the acid!!!  We are also probably using 
more energy to run this little system.

Jacksonville Naval Air Station went to zero discharge of water.  They are using 
hydrogen peroxide (requiring Process Safety requirements) to treat the water and 
have to evaporate the water and dispose of the salts as a hazardous waste.  They 
did achieve zero discharge of WATER.  Think about it.

Robert B. Pojasek, Ph.D.
Cambridge Environmental Inc.
58 Charles St.
Cambridge, MA 02141
(617) 225-0812
(617) 225-0813 (F)
http://www.CambridgeEnvironmental.com

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep  2 11:29:01 1997
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From: AFYInc@aol.com
Date: Tue, 2 Sep 1997 11:38:15 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <970902104857_213015108@emout18.mail.aol.com>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: INFOTERRA: HCl + H2SO4 pickle liquors waste mgmt with zero discharge requ...
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
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List-Name: P2Tech

Mr. Fernandez:

I know of a company, Green Technology Group, who sells a technology that
recovers the chemicals from pickling liquors. It takes a sidestream from the
acid tank to diffusion dialysis, the effluent the dialysis goes to a
crystallizer to make metal salts.  I do not know the technology well and am
not endorsing it.  You might wish to contact them for more information:

Douglas R. Olsen, President
914-855-5468, 914-855-5806 fax
914-855-5468
914-855-5806 fax
GREENTG@aol.com

or Mark Klein, Marketing Manager
914-855-0331

Alan F. Yen, Ph.D., P.E.
AFY, Inc.
Swarthmore, PA 19081  USA

Phone: 610-604-0363
Fax: 610-604-0364
email: AFYInc@aol.com

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep  2 14:14:14 1997
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From: KATERSJ@gbms01.uwgb.edu
Date: Tue, 02 Sep 1997 13:25:03 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Nitric acid
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Message-id: <01IN6309R3T40000XN@gbms01.uwgb.edu>
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List-Name: P2Tech

I have been working with a company that uses a 3% nitric acid solution to
etch film.  The process is currently exhausted to the outside.  They
want to reduce the odor from the process and are trying to determine what
options may be available to them.  They have thought about using an
activated carbon filter.  Has anybody encountered similar situations or
know of other options that may be feasible for this company?

********************************************************************
John F. Katers, Ph.D.                                                    
University of Wisconsin-Solid and Hazardous Waste Education Center
2420 Nicolet Drive                                                
Environmental Science 317                                          
Green Bay, WI  54311-7001
katersj@uwgb.edu
Phone (920) 465-2941       FAX (920) 465-2143    
*********************************************************************

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep  2 18:00:19 1997
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Message-ID: <340C7F71.2FEB@unr.edu>
Date: Tue, 02 Sep 1997 14:04:49 -0700
From: Kevin Dick <dick@unr.edu>
Organization: Business Environmental Program, NV SBDC, UNR
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To: P2@ucsd.edu
CC: nppr@great-lakes.net, p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Position Announcement
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

--------------1B1E715D7DAC
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by equinox.unr.edu id PAA14157

Below and attached in Word document and text files please find a
position announcement for a hazardous waste management specialist
position with the Business Environmmental Program of the University of
Nevada, Reno.  If you have experience with hazardous waste management,
pollution prevention, small business operations, and databases please
consider applying.

The Reno/Lake Tahoe area offers tremendous outdoor recreation
opportunities and low cost air access to most west coast locations.   As
a university program, we enjoy a tremendous benfits package as well as
acess to university facilities and events.=20
=20
The Business Environmental Program has experienced expanding funding and
assistance program activities since originally established in 1988.  Our
affilitation with the Small Business Development Center allows us to
take business oriented approaches to implementation of pollution
prevention projects.

I appreciate you assistance in posting the attached announcement or
forwarding this e-mail to others who may be interested.


POSITION ANNOUNCEMENT

Date:			September 2, 1997

Department:		Nevada Small Business Development Center/
			Business Environmental Program

Position Title:	Hazardous Waste Management Specialist (HWMS)

Qualifications: 	Bachelor=92s degree in engineering, physical sciences, o=
r
related field.  Minimum of two years experience in environmental
management or with an environmental regulatory agency is required.=20
Candidate should be prepared to apply for Nevada Certification as a
Certified Environmental Manager or Hazardous Waste Management
Specialist.  Position requires excellent inter-personal, communication,
public speaking, writing skills and good command of English language.=20
Concepts of pollution prevention and waste reduction techniques
essential.  Understanding of the regulatory structure and regulations
affecting small businesses imperative.  Applicant must possess knowledge
of processes and operations typically used by industry and small
businesses (dry-cleaning, autorepair/autobody) and the waste streams
generated.  Candidate must be proficient or possess the ability to
become proficient in computer applications including, but not limited
to, Microsoft Office products, relational and hierarchical database
management systems (dBASE, Access, PC-Focus) and the Internet.

Responsibilities:	The HWMS is responsible for providing technical
assistance to Nevada businesses through conducting on-site assessments
of waste management and pollution prevention practices at businesses and
offering personal counseling to businesses across the state; developing
and presenting training seminars on hazardous waste management and
pollution prevention to the business community across the state;
providing assistance through a toll-free assistance line; and writing
fact sheets, manuals, and newsletter articles for publication and
distribution to businesses.  This position provides data support
services which includes managing several databases; auditing the
accuracy of data entry; creating and running reports; catering to
specific data inquiries; transferring data; managing student workers;
managing a website of  program information; and maintaining a mail list
for marketing of services.  This position is also involved in program
outreach efforts through group presentations to trade associations,
economic development agencies, and at various trade shows and
conferences.

Salary	:		Commensurate with experience.=20

Procedure:		Mail or fax resume and references by 10/06/97 to:
Search Committee/Hazardous Waste Management Specialist
Nevada Small Business Development Center/032
University of Nevada, Reno
Reno, NV 89557-0100
Phone: 702-784-1717 or 689-6677
Fax: 702-784-4337

The University of Nevada is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action
employer and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color,
religion, sex, age, creed, national origin, veteran status, physical or
mental disability, and in accordance with University policy, sexual
orientation, in any program or activity it operates.  University of
Nevada employs only United States citizens and aliens lawfully
authorized to work in the United States.

--------------1B1E715D7DAC
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--------------1B1E715D7DAC
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; name="Hazwas~1.txt"
Content-Disposition: inline; filename="Hazwas~1.txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

POSITION ANNOUNCEMENT

Date:			September 2, 1997

Department:		Nevada Small Business Development Center/
			Business Environmental Program

Position Title:	Hazardous Waste Management Specialist (HWMS)

Qualifications: 	Bachelor's degree in engineering, physical sciences, or related field.  Minimum of two years experience in environmental management or with an environmental regulatory agency is required.  Candidate should be prepared to apply for Nevada Certification as a Certified Environmental Manager or Hazardous Waste Management Specialist.  Position requires excellent inter-personal, communication, public speaking, writing skills and good command of English language.  Concepts of pollution prevention and waste reduction techniques essential.  Understanding of the regulatory structure and regulations affecting small businesses imperative.  Applicant must possess knowledge of processes and operations typically used by industry and small businesses (dry-cleaning, autorepair/autobody) and the waste streams generated.  Candidate must be proficient or possess the ability to become proficient in computer applications including, but not limited to, Microsoft Office products, r!
 elational and hierarchical database management systems (dBASE, Access, PC-Focus) and the Internet.

Responsibilities:	The HWMS is responsible for providing technical assistance to Nevada businesses through conducting on-site assessments of waste management and pollution prevention practices at businesses and offering personal counseling to businesses across the state; developing and presenting training seminars on hazardous waste management and pollution prevention to the business community across the state; providing assistance through a toll-free assistance line; and writing fact sheets, manuals, and newsletter articles for publication and distribution to businesses.  This position provides data support services which includes managing several databases; auditing the accuracy of data entry; creating and running reports; catering to specific data inquiries; transferring data; managing student workers; managing a website of  program information; and maintaining a mail list for marketing of services.  This position is also involved in program outreach efforts through group !
 presentations to trade associations, economic development agencies, and at various trade shows and conferences.

Salary	:		Commensurate with experience. 

Procedure:		Mail or fax resume and references by 10/06/97 to:
Search Committee/Hazardous Waste Management Specialist
Nevada Small Business Development Center/032
University of Nevada, Reno
Reno, NV 89557-0100
Phone: 702-784-1717 or 689-6677
Fax: 702-784-4337

The University of Nevada is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action employer and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, age, creed, national origin, veteran status, physical or mental disability, and in accordance with University policy, sexual orientation, in any program or activity it operates.  University of Nevada employs only United States citizens and aliens lawfully authorized to work in the United States.

--------------1B1E715D7DAC--


From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep  3 13:10:39 1997
Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id NAA00908 for p2tech-out; Wed, 3 Sep 1997 13:09:01 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <c=US%a=attmail%p=tva%l=KNXKNXOIS3-970903171834Z-38395@chachaois2b.cha.tva.gov>
From: "Hillenbrand, Steve J." <sjhillenbrand@tva.gov>
To: "'Angie Pitcock'" <apitcock@mail.state.tn.us>,
        "'Bernie Hayes'"
	 <hayes.bernie@epamail.epa.gov>,
        "'Bob Burgess'"
	 <burgesre@columb30.dhec.state.sc.us>,
        "'Bob Fernandez'"
	 <fernandez_r@sws.ci.austin.tx.us>,
        "'Bob Goldberg'"
	 <bgol461@ecy.wa.gov>,
        "'Caroline Hill'" <caroline@che.msstate.edu>
To: "'Cathy Libertz'" <LIBERTZ.CATHERINE@epamail.epa.gov>,
        "'COL Carr'"
	 <carr@aepi.atdc.gatech.edu>,
        "'Dan Ahern'" <ahern.dan@epamail.epa.gov>,
        "'Dave Liebl'" <liebl@epd.engr.wisc.edu>,
        "'Don Huisingh in the Netherlands'" <huisingh@mil.fsw.eur.nl>,
        "'Dong Hyun Kim in Korea'" <dhkim@kepri.re.kr>
To: "'Doug McCurry'" <mccurry.doug@epamail.epa.gov>,
        "'Elizabeth Brown at IAMS'"
	 <ebrown@iams.org>,
        "'Emma Lou George'"
	 <george.emmalou@epamail.epa.gov>,
        "'Fritz Balkau @ UNEP in Paris'"
	 <icpic@unep.fr>,
        "'Irv Hess (PA retiree)'" <ihess@juno.com>,
        "'Jancie Hatcher'" <p2ad@ix.netcom.com>
To: "'Jeff Burke at EPA Region III'" <burke.jeff@epamail.epa.gov>,
        "'Jerry Alert at SC DHEC'" <alertjg@columb30.dhec.state.sc.us>,
        "'Jerry Zolkowski at GA Tech'" <jerry.zolkowski@edi.gatech.edu>,
        "'Jim Stokoe at LOS'" <jim@landofsky.org>,
        "'John Scarboro'" <scarboro_j@dep.state.fl.us>,
        "'Kirsten Oldenburg'" <kirsi@worldnet.att.net>
To: "'Langdon Warner at USC'" <warner@iopa.sc.edu>,
        "'LeAnn Herren'"
	 <herren@iopa.sc.edu>,
        "'Louis Bordenave'"
	 <lbordenave@mail.state.tn.us>,
        "'Lisa Morrison - P2Tech'"
	 <listman@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu>,
        "'Louis Paley at Envirosense'"
	 <paley.louis@epamail.epa.gov>,
        "'Mary Joyce Freibert at KPPC'"
	 <mjfrei01@ulkyvm.louisville.edu>
To: "'Myles Morse'" <morse.myles@epamail.epa.gov>,
        "'Nancy Grundahl, EPA III'"
	 <grundahl.nancy@epamail.epa.gov>,
        "'NEWMOA'" <newmoa@aol.com>,
        "'NPPR listserve - distribution'" <nppr@great-lakes.net>,
        "'P2tech listserve distribution'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>,
        "'Paul Miner (Navy - Puget Sound)'" <pminer@ipcpuget.navy.mil>
To: "'Rebecca Lallier'" <rlallier@tnrcc.state.tx.us>,
        "'Rick Wimberly at Amerace'" <wimberly@tricon.net>,
        "'Susan Dooley at Earthgrains Bakery'" <farmer@peop.tdsnet.com>,
        "'Teresa Garrett'" <Garrett@infoave.net>,
        "'Tom Zosel at 3M'" <twzosel@mmm.com>,
        "'Tyrone Foster - NPPR and P2Trainer'" <tyronefoster@compuserve.com>
To: "'Warren Weinstein'" <75152.1416@compuserve.com>,
        "Mantooth, Jim G."
	 <jgmantooth@tva.gov>,
        "Loney, Jon M." <jmloney@tva.gov>, "Brown, Lynn R." <lrbrown@tva.gov>,
        "Scheffler, Peter K." <pkscheffler@tva.gov>,
        "Williams, Ronald J." <rjwilliams@tva.gov>
Cc: "'Bob Carter'" <Bob_Carter@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>,
        "'Dean_Menke'"
	 <dmenke@utk.edu>,
        "'Jim Grovenstein'"
	 <Jim_Grovenstein@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>,
        "'Rudy Moehrbach'"
	 <Rudy_Moehrbach@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>,
        "'Terry Albrecht'"
	 <Terry_Albrecht@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>,
        "'Vic Young'"
	 <VIC_YOUNG@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
Cc: "McEntyre, Charles L." <clmcentyre@tva.gov>,
        "Phillips, Joseph W."
	 <jwphillips@tva.gov>,
        "McNabb, Adrin P." <apmcnabb@tva.gov>,
        "Isom, Kathy W." <kwisom@tva.gov>,
        "O'Connor, Patrick" <tpoconnor@tva.gov>
Subject: Basic Waste Reduction (or P2) Training available in January
Date: Wed, 3 Sep 1997 13:18:34 -0400
X-Mailer:  Microsoft Exchange Server Internet Mail Connector Version 4.0.994.63
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
List-Name: P2Tech

Have end-of-year Funding for training that you have to commit or lose?

New associates that need "How to do Waste Reduction Assessments"
training?

Experienced people that need a refresher?

Consider registering now for the course below.  (pass on to others in
your organization that might be interested).

What:  Basic Industrial Waste Reduction Training
Goal:  Prepare the participant to do basic industrial Waste
              Reduction (WR) and Pollution Prevention (P2)
              assessments.
Scope:  See list of topics below.
Sponsor:  Tennessee Valley Authority Industrial Waste 
              Reduction Team.
When: 1:00 PM January 12, 1998 through 
               11:00 AM January 16, 1998
Where:  TVA's Solar Institute Training Center in 
               Chattanooga, Tennessee
Cost:  $1000/participant (check, VISA, or Mastercard)

For Information or to register, contact Steve Hillenbrand 
              (423) 632-8489 or sjhillenbrand@tva.gov

Scope:  This training will emphasize source reduction 
              techniques from the industrial point of view (cost 
              savings as well as environmental) for all media: air,
              solid, water, hazardous, non-hazardous, and energy.

Continuing Education:  Successfully completing  this course will 
              fulfill the requirements of  30 Professional
              Development Hours (PDHs) for continued Professional 
              Engineering license accreditation in many states 
              (including Tennessee).

Topics to be covered:

   Regulations (as they apply to WR)
   Methods 
      Housekeeping
      Substitutes (raw materials)
      Process Changes
      Product Changes
      Employee Training
      Reuse
      Recycling
   Specialties or Tools
      Coatings (painting)
      Electroplating
      Wastewater
      Solid Waste
      Applied Technologies (14 technologies that reduce waste)
      Solvents, Degreasers, and Strippers
      Energy (lighting, HVAC and processes, compressed air, 
               and motors)
   Computer Usage (computer resources to solve 
               WR problems)
      SAGE
      AAGE
      CAGE
      Netscape
      Internet Explorer
      Procite
      MotorMaster
   Industrial Assessment (hands on assessment of 
                local industry)
   Assessment Report Writing (report on assessed 
                local industry)
   Measurement Techniques (documentation of assessment 
                implementation)
   Helping Industry Establish In-house P2 Team
   Liability, Legal Issues, Confidentiality


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From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep  3 15:33:37 1997
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From: Pat_Gallagher@nmenv.state.nm.us
Date: Wed, 3 Sep 97 13:38:18 mdt
Message-Id: <9709031738.AA00171@eidhub.nmenv.state.nm.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Forwarded: Jeweler's buffing wheels
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
List-Name: P2Tech

CEO comments:
From: Pat Gallagher:
Date: ## 09/03/97 13:38 ##
 

Message:
From: Chris Vigil
Date: ## 09/03/97 13:36 ##
Message:
Pat, please post this on the P2 listserver.
Does anyone know of methods to remove the silver and gold from 
buffing wheels used by jewelry manufacturers?  What are done with 
these wheels when jewelers are done with them?  If you have any 
information please contact Chris Vigil at (800)810-7227 or 
chris_vigil@nmenv.state.nm.us
Thank You



From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep  3 16:09:04 1997
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Date: Wed, 3 Sep 1997 16:19:03 -0400 (EDT)
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: tgreiner@tiac.net (Tim Greiner)
Subject: cryogenic stripping of powder coated hooks and racks
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List-Name: P2Tech

I am looking for information regarding the costs and benefits of removing
powder coatings from hooks and racks using a burn-off oven versus
cryogenic/mechanical stripping?  As I understand it, the burn off process
can be expensive from an energy standpoint.  Does anyone have other
information regading operating and capital costs of these two types of
stripping approaches?  As far as I can see, cryogenic stripping follow by
some type of mechanical removal process (blasting, tumbling, whatever) would
appear to be environmentally preferable to a burn-off oven.

I searched P2 tech and the WWW but did not find this type of detailed info.  

Tim Greiner

PS:  Check out a new search engine called at www.northernlight.com -- they
have a number of proprietary trade journal articles on the site that are
available free until September 11th.  I found lots of coatings related
articles in my searches there.  Furthermore, the way they presented thier
search results in folders was very helpful.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Timothy J. Greiner 
Greiner Environmental
2 Emily Lane
Gloucester, MA  01930

tel:  508-525-2214
fax:  508-525-2247
tgreiner@tiac.net

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep  3 17:33:31 1997
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Date: Wed, 03 Sep 1997 16:43:29 -0500
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Richard Rusk <rprusk@iastate.edu>
Subject: Stretch wrap
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
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List-Name: P2Tech

I have recently visited a factory where one of the waste streams is stretch
wrap.  This client generates several tons per year from incoming pallets of
goods.

Is there a market for this to be recycled?  

------------------------------------------
Richard Rusk, P.E.
Iowa State University
409 Marston Hall
Ames, IA 50011-2153
rprusk@iastate.edu
phone 515-294-1397, fax 294-1272
------------------------------------------

From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep  3 18:33:49 1997
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Date: Wed, 03 Sep 1997 15:43:25 -0700
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Jingyang Zhang <jyzhang@ucla.edu>
Subject: effluent limits
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
List-Name: P2Tech

A friend of mine would like to find out the effluent limits, concentration
levels etc. for various substances in the metal surface finishing
industry.  The substances concentration limits (mg/l or ppm) he's
looking for are:

Cadmium
Chromium
Mercury
Copper
Lead
Nickel
Silver
Tin
Zinc
Cyanide
Org. Halogens

If anyone knows the effluent limits or where to find them (a website, etc.),
I could pass the information on to my friend.  Thanks.

Jingyang Zhang
Department of Environmental Health Sciences
University of California
Los Angeles, CA 90095
(310) 8257-599


From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep  4 04:40:58 1997
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Message-ID: <340EF541.116B@cipn.es>
Date: Thu, 04 Sep 1997 10:52:01 -0700
From: Centre for Cleaner Production Inicitiatives <prodneta@cipn.es>
Organization: Centre d'Iniciatives per a la Produccio Neta
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01 [es] (Win95; I; 16bit)
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To: p2tech <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: PVC production
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Dear p2techs!

I ask again for your help in the following question. 

A company is interested in knowing new possibilities on clean production
of PVC and its alternatives because they want to do a study about its
environmental impact.

Any information will be helpful. 

Thanking in advance for your help.

Best regards,


Esther Monfa
Centre for Cleaner Production Initiatives
Travessera de Gracia, 56, 4
08006 Barcelona (Spain)

e-mail: prodneta@cipn.es
fax: +34 3 4144582

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep  4 06:59:31 1997
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From: "Francke, Dale H." <frncked@pwfl.com>
To: "p2tech@great-lakes.net" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: Stretch wrap
Date: Thu, 04 Sep 97 07:12:00 edt
Message-ID: <340E976A@pwwpgw3.pwfl.com>
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Another good question is "Can their suppliers use another method of 
securring the shipment?"  This might eliminate the waste stream.  Items such 
as returnable shipping containers, incoming containers designed to be used 
for product shipment, etc. might allow securing the incoming (and out going) 
shipments with less waste.
 ----------
From: Richard Rusk
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Stretch wrap
Date: Wednesday, September 03, 1997 5:43PM

I have recently visited a factory where one of the waste streams is stretch
wrap.  This client generates several tons per year from incoming pallets of
goods.

Is there a market for this to be recycled?

 ------------------------------------------
Richard Rusk, P.E.
Iowa State University
409 Marston Hall
Ames, IA 50011-2153
rprusk@iastate.edu
phone 515-294-1397, fax 294-1272
 ------------------------------------------

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep  4 07:07:42 1997
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Message-ID: <c=US%a=attmail%p=tva%l=KNXKNXOIS3-970904111736Z-39423@chachaois2b.cha.tva.gov>
From: "Hillenbrand, Steve J." <sjhillenbrand@tva.gov>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Cc: "McEntyre, Charles L." <clmcentyre@tva.gov>,
        "Phillips, Joseph W."
	 <jwphillips@tva.gov>,
        "Mantooth, Jim G." <jgmantooth@tva.gov>,
        "Loney, Jon M." <jmloney@tva.gov>, "Brown, Lynn R." <lrbrown@tva.gov>,
        "Scheffler, Peter K." <pkscheffler@tva.gov>
Cc: "Williams, Ronald J." <rjwilliams@tva.gov>
Subject: RE: cryogenic stripping of powder coated hooks and racks
Date: Thu, 4 Sep 1997 07:17:36 -0400
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Induction or direct resistance heating would be fairly efficient means
of heating (just the surface is possible) the hooks and racks to pop the
paint off if they are made with conductive material and have the right
geometry.  See the TVA IWR publications page on the web:

http://www.tva.gov/orgs/iwr/publish.htm

The best source reduction way is to make the hooks and other areas
exposed to the paint out of plastic that the paint does not stick to.
Usually Teflon or polyurethane but sometimes polyethylene works.
Coating the exposed areas can work but is sometimes difficult to apply
and maintain.


>----------
>From: 	tgreiner@tiac.net[SMTP:tgreiner@tiac.net]
>Sent: 	Wednesday, September 03, 1997 4:19 PM
>To: 	p2tech@great-lakes.net
>Subject: 	cryogenic stripping of powder coated hooks and racks
>
>I am looking for information regarding the costs and benefits of removing
>powder coatings from hooks and racks using a burn-off oven versus
>cryogenic/mechanical stripping?  As I understand it, the burn off process
>can be expensive from an energy standpoint.  Does anyone have other
>information regading operating and capital costs of these two types of
>stripping approaches?  As far as I can see, cryogenic stripping follow by
>some type of mechanical removal process (blasting, tumbling, whatever) would
>appear to be environmentally preferable to a burn-off oven.
>
>I searched P2 tech and the WWW but did not find this type of detailed info.  
>
>Tim Greiner
>
>PS:  Check out a new search engine called at www.northernlight.com -- they
>have a number of proprietary trade journal articles on the site that are
>available free until September 11th.  I found lots of coatings related
>articles in my searches there.  Furthermore, the way they presented thier
>search results in folders was very helpful.
>
>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>Timothy J. Greiner 
>Greiner Environmental
>2 Emily Lane
>Gloucester, MA  01930
>
>tel:  508-525-2214
>fax:  508-525-2247
>tgreiner@tiac.net
>
>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
>

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep  4 07:49:30 1997
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Message-Id: <s40e6ae3.037@epa.state.oh.us>
X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise 4.1
Date: Thu, 04 Sep 1997 08:01:23 -0400
From: Jeff Lewis/Ohio EPA (Jeff Lewis) <Jeff.Lewis@epa.state.oh.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: re: metal finishing  effluent limits
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Jingyang,

U.S. EPA's effluent limits for metal finishing can be found in 40 CFR 433-Metal Finishing Point
Source Category.  You can visit the National Metal Finishing Resource Center at
www.nmfrc.org for a PDF file of the rule.  Go to "Compliance Assistance", then "Regulations".
You can probably also search U.S. EPA's website. 

Summary of new source performance standards (NSPS) and pretreatment standards for new
sources (PSNS) follows:

Pollutant                      1 Day Maximum (mg/l)                     Monthly Avg.(mg/l)
Cd                                0.11                                               0.07
Cr                                 2.77                                               1.71
Cu                                3.38                                                2.07
Pb                                0.69                                                0.43
Ni                                 3.98                                                2.38
Ag                                0.43                                                0.24
Zn                                 2.61                                               1.48 
Cn                                1.2                                                  0.65
Total Toxic Org.             2.13                                                   ---
Oil & Grease                 52                                                    26
Total Suspended            60                                                    31
     Solids

(note:  Oil & gease and total suspended solids for NSPS only)

Be sure to check applicabiliy section.  Some job-shop electroplaters may be covered under
the Electroplating Point Source Category. Also, U.S. EPA is currently working on the Metal
Products and Machinery Point Source Category (40 CFR 438).  Many metal finishers will fall
under this rule in the future which will likely result in more stringent limits for some pollutants.

And, local limits established by publicly-owned treatment works (POTWs) will also apply.

Hope this helps!

Jeff Lewis
Ohio EPA/Office of Pollution Prevention
P.O. Box 1049
Columbus, Ohio 43216-1049
phone: (614) 644-2812    fax: (614) 728-1245
email: jeff.lewis@epa.state.oh.us
www.epa.ohio.gov/opp


From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep  4 08:54:21 1997
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Date: Thu, 04 Sep 1997 09:05:24 -0400
From: ROBERT SINGLETON <SINGLETON.ROBERT@epamail.epa.gov>
To: prodneta@cipn.es, p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Need Information, Please Help...
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Dear P2 Techies,

I am trying to make a guide for finding
resources on pollution prevention.   This
is not some grandiose publication.  It is
just a guide that will help the layman
find information about pollution
prevention.  In this guide I would like to
provide web sites, magazines,
government publications, state and
local agencies, books, and maybe
valuable contacts.  In writing this I have
stumbled across a few guides that are
industry specific.  I might include
information on obtaining industry
specific P2 programs.  But I think that
might be going beyond the scope of this
project. 
If you know of any good resources for
finding information on pollution
prevention please send it to me.  I will
be most gracious.

Thanks,

Robert C. Singleton III
Graduate Intern
US Environmental Protection Agency
Tufts University
Dept. of Civil and Environmental
Engineering
(202)260-8542
singleton.robert@epamail.epa.gov

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep  4 10:29:30 1997
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Date: Thu, 04 Sep 1997 08:00:50 -0500 (EST)
From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" <ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: Cryogenic Stripping of Powdered Coated Hooks
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Message-Id: <D106ZWZWF73SU*/R=DER003/R=A1/U=ILLIG.RICHARD/@MHS>
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List-Name: P2Tech
    
    One & All,
    
    1) I have no direct cost information on the topic.
    
    2) I can see some reasons why cost may still be a problem with 
    with cryogenic and mechanical hook stripping:
       
       a) Mechanical methods, like blasting, may be difficult to apply       
          to all surfaces of a hook (without manipulation).  The size 
          of the hook and the number of hooks may complicate this 
          process. 
    
       b) The coating material removed would still need collection and       
          management as a waste.  The volume and weight of material       
          would be greater than in the burning scenario where the       
          waste is reduced in volume to an ash.  The increase in       
          weight and/or volume would increase disposal costs.  (I am 
          assuming manpower and other factors remain about the same.)
    
       
    Wouldn't it be easier to attempt to minimize the amount of powder 
    accumulating on the hook.
    
    a) There are coatings which are applied to non-conducting 
    materials which allow the material to be coated electrostatically.  
    Why not a coating that inhibits electrostatic forces and minimizes 
    powder coating application?  (Maybe I'm dreaming)
    
    b) Along these same lines, how about an insulated hook...a 
    non-conducting material on the outside with the conductor running 
    through the center to the piece being coated?
    
    c) Minimize the size of the hook.  Would a (and I hate to say 
    this) disposable hooks be a possibility?  As the hook approaches 
    "thread size" (not practical for larger items) it may not be cost 
    effective to burn and clean the hook for reuse.  Metal "threads", 
    despite powder coatings, may still be recyclable.
    
    d) Hook design may maximize Faraday cage effects and minimize the 
    amount of powder coating.  Most hooks are round.  Would a "+" or 
    "*" shaped design help?
    
    e) Could hooks coated with non-stict materials or coatings be 
    wiped or blown clean?
    
    
    Ric
    illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us
    
        

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep  4 10:43:46 1997
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Message-Id: <s40e93d3.030@epa.state.oh.us>
X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise 4.1
Date: Thu, 04 Sep 1997 10:55:47 -0400
From: Tom Maves <Tom.Maves@epa.state.oh.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Need Information, Please Help...
Mime-Version: 1.0
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>>> ROBERT SINGLETON <SINGLETON.ROBERT@epamail.epa.gov> 09/04 9:05 AM >>>
Dear P2 Techies,

I am trying to make a guide for finding
resources on pollution prevention.   This
is not some grandiose publication.  It is
just a guide that will help the layman
find information about pollution
prevention.  In this guide I would like to
provide web sites, magazines,
government publications, state and
local agencies, books, and maybe
valuable contacts.  In writing this I have
stumbled across a few guides that are
industry specific.  I might include
information on obtaining industry
specific P2 programs.  But I think that
might be going beyond the scope of this
project. 
If you know of any good resources for
finding information on pollution
prevention please send it to me.  I will
be most gracious.

Thanks,

Robert C. Singleton III
Graduate Intern
US Environmental Protection Agency
Tufts University
Dept. of Civil and Environmental
Engineering
(202)260-8542
singleton.robert@epamail.epa.gov


Sounds like the "Pollution Prevention Directory." The latest version I have is from Sept '94, EPA 742-B-94-005.
There is probably a more recent copy, but this publication includes everything you mentioned in your email (besides websites).  Good luck



Thomas R. Maves
Ohio EPA - Office of Pollution Prevention
P.O. Box 1049
Columbus, OH 43216-1049
Tel:  (614) 644-2807
Fax:  (614) 728-1245
Email:  tom.maves@epa.state.oh.us
Internet:  http://www.epa.ohio.gov/opp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep  4 10:44:21 1997
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Message-Id: <3.0.32.19970904111028.006b7f00@cosmail3.ctd.ornl.gov>
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Date: Thu, 04 Sep 1997 11:10:31 -0400
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: exi@ornl.gov (Eva Irwin)
Subject: Re: Need Information, Please Help...
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Robert,


Please send me your mailing address so that I can send you a copy of the Pollution Prevention Guide developed for the Oak Ridge Reservation Employees for Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc.   It is a very basic and generic guide to pollution prevention and includes definitions, terms, and additional resources such as recycling centers, hotlines, outreach programs, etc.  


Eva Irwin



At 09:05 AM 9/4/97 -0400, you wrote:

>Dear P2 Techies,

>

>I am trying to make a guide for finding

>resources on pollution prevention.   This

>is not some grandiose publication.  It is

>just a guide that will help the layman

>find information about pollution

>prevention.  In this guide I would like to

>provide web sites, magazines,

>government publications, state and

>local agencies, books, and maybe

>valuable contacts.  In writing this I have

>stumbled across a few guides that are

>industry specific.  I might include

>information on obtaining industry

>specific P2 programs.  But I think that

>might be going beyond the scope of this

>project. 

>If you know of any good resources for

>finding information on pollution

>prevention please send it to me.  I will

>be most gracious.

>

>Thanks,

>

>Robert C. Singleton III

>Graduate Intern

>US Environmental Protection Agency

>Tufts University

>Dept. of Civil and Environmental

>Engineering

>(202)260-8542

>singleton.robert@epamail.epa.gov

>

>

Eva Irwin

Y-12 Pollution Prevention Program

Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc.

P. O. Box 2009 

Oak Ridge, TN  37831-8222

exi@ornl.gov

(423) 241-2581 phone

(423) 241-2857 fax


<bold><color><param>0000,0000,ffff</param><bigger>Make Less Mess in the
Process</bigger></color></bold><color><param>0000,0000,ffff</param>!

</color>

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep  4 11:23:38 1997
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X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise 4.1
Date: Thu, 04 Sep 1997 11:33:53 -0400
From: ROBERT SINGLETON <SINGLETON.ROBERT@epamail.epa.gov>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Need Information, Please Help... -Reply
Mime-Version: 1.0
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List-Name: P2Tech

Thanks!  I would love to receive your
guide.  My address is :
US EPA
401 M Street S.W. (7405)
Washington, DC   20460

I am sure it will be most beneficial.

Robert C. Singleton III
Graduate Intern
EPA Headquarters

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep  4 12:20:37 1997
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Date: Thu, 04 Sep 1997 11:30:59 -0500
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: "Lisa C. Morrison" <morrison@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu>
Subject: Battery Recyclers
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List-Name: P2Tech

I just received the following request.  Does anyone have such a list?

Thanks,
Lisa

>Return-Path: <kprobst@mho.net>
>Date: Wed, 03 Sep 1997 11:53:46 +0000
>From: Kevin Probst <kprobst@mho.net>
>Reply-To: kprobst@mho.net
>Organization: The CORE Group, Inc.
>To: morrison@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu
>Subject: Battery Recyclers
>Content-Length: 225
>
>I am looking for an address list for battery recyclers in the US.  Do
>you have such a list?  This is to support a project by the State of New
>Mexico and the Department of Energy.
>
>Thanks for any help you can provide.
>
>Kevin
>
>
>

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep  4 14:04:06 1997
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Date: Thu, 04 Sep 1997 14:15:12 -0400
From: Jeff Lewis <Jeff.Lewis@epa.state.oh.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Battery Recyclers -Reply
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List-Name: P2Tech

Ohio EPA's Office of Pollution Prevention's website at www.epa.ohio.gov/opp
has a updated list of battery recyclers.  Follow the link under "Recyclers/Recycling/Waste
Exchanges".

Jeff Lewis
Ohio EPA/Office of Pollution Prevention
P.O. Box 1049
Columbus, Ohio 43216-1049
phone: (614) 644-2812    fax: (614) 728-1245
email: jeff.lewis@epa.state.oh.us
www.epa.ohio.gov/opp

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep  4 14:04:11 1997
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From: BSN4young@webtv.net (Ottie Young)
Date: Thu, 4 Sep 1997 13:14:11 -0500
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Need Information, Please Help...
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Eva,

Would you please send me a copy of the pollution prevention guide also?
TIA

Ottie Young
bsn4young@webtv.net

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep  4 14:27:39 1997
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Date: Thu, 04 Sep 1997 14:39:28 -0400
From: Art Coleman <art.coleman@epa.state.oh.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Battery Recyclers -Reply
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I have a list of dry-cell type battery recyclers.  Give me your fax
Lisa and I will get it out to you and any of the other P2 specialists
who are interested.
Art

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep  4 16:00:39 1997
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Date: Thu, 04 Sep 1997 15:54:43 -0500 (EST)
From: "Jo Anne Hollash (717) 787-7382" <HOLLASH.JOANNE@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: Re: Need Information
To: singleton.robert@epamail.epa.gov, p2tech@great-lakes.net
Cc: Marjorie Hughes <HUGHES.MARJORIE@a1.pader.gov>
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   Dear Robert,
   
   You may find some useful material for your project on the Pennsylvania 
   Department of Environmental Protection's website. The URL is:
   	   	   http://www.dep.state.pa.us
   
   then CHOOSE
   	   Pollution Prevention and Compliance Assistance 
   then CHOOSE
   	   Publications  (a number of Pennsylvania industries are 
   	   	   	   highlighted in this section)
   
   As you explore this site, you may find other useful links to websites.
   
   Good luck on your project
   Jo Anne 
   

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep  4 16:22:51 1997
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From: "Mike Keefe" <keefem@psinet.com>
To: "P2TECH" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: Slag Abrasives
Date: Thu, 4 Sep 1997 14:26:09 -0600
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List-Name: P2Tech

I have a question about blasting media that was posed to me today and I
welcome input on an answer...

Conventional blasting media for paint removal is sand, which can pose a
risk of silicosis workers.  A company is promoting a "slag abrasive" as a
safer, environmentally friendly alternative to sand.  Any P2TECHies heard
about this or have a comment?

Thanks,

Michaek Keefe
keefem@psinet.com
Tetra Tech EM, Inc.

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep  4 17:27:42 1997
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Date: Thu, 4 Sep 1997 17:36:34 -0400
From: Warren Weinstein <WWeinstein@compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: Need Information, Please Help...
To: "INTERNET:p2tech@great-lakes.net" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Message-ID: <199709041736_MC2-1F29-8BE1@compuserve.com>
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Robert,

Simply check out the NPPR web site <http://es.inel.gov/nppr>.  Included i=
n
the documents section is the P2 yellow pages which is continuously update=
d
to provide the latest information about P2 information and service
providers across the US and also internationally.  This includes contact
information (i.e. contact names phone #s, e-mail addresses, web sites et
al) as well as actual  projects and activities.  Furthermore on the same
web site there is also a directory of industrial expertise that breaks do=
wn
industrial expertise by SIC Code.  This also includes contact people who
have on-site industrial P2 experience.  Or call our office (202-466-7272)=
,
we have loads of good stuff we can send you.  Hope this helps.

Warren Weinstein
NPPR

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep  4 18:30:14 1997
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Message-ID: <2B097BF186C5D0119A1400805FC14BF0167047@pasnt08.jacobs.com>
From: "Callahan, Mike" <Mike.Callahan@jacobs.com>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: Slag Abrasives
Date: Thu, 4 Sep 1997 15:39:12 -0700
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Mike,

It is my understanding that the slag abrasives are harder than sand and
therefore less prone to degradation.  Sand may be used one to three
times while slag may be used two to four times (there are just ballpark
numbers - actual reuse depends on the hardness of the abrasive, the
material being stripped, and the design of the stripping equipment).
This extra hardness also results in less dusting.

On the down-side, the slag may contain heavy metals such as copper or
nickel depending on its source.  If the slag fails TCLP, then the user
is buying one big pile of future hazardous waste.  Is the slag vendor
comparing his/her product to commercial blasting sand or to beach sand ?
House painters will sometimes use beach sand because it is cheap (i.e.,
free).  This can result in health problems because of the contaminants
present.  I am not a toxicologist, but I believe there is a greater risk
of silicosis with beach sand than there is with a commercially graded
product.  It has to do with particle size and shape.

Hope this helps,
Mike.callahan@jacobs.com
> ----------
> From: 	Mike Keefe[SMTP:keefem@psinet.com]
> Reply To: 	p2tech@great-lakes.net
> Sent: 	Thursday, September 04, 1997 1:26PM
> To: 	P2TECH
> Subject: 	Slag Abrasives
> 
> I have a question about blasting media that was posed to me today and
> I
> welcome input on an answer...
> 
> Conventional blasting media for paint removal is sand, which can pose
> a
> risk of silicosis workers.  A company is promoting a "slag abrasive"
> as a
> safer, environmentally friendly alternative to sand.  Any P2TECHies
> heard
> about this or have a comment?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Michaek Keefe
> keefem@psinet.com
> Tetra Tech EM, Inc.
> 

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep  4 18:31:34 1997
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From: Kirsten Rosselot <rosselot@netcom.com>
Message-Id: <199709042241.PAA21585@netcom18.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: PVC production
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Thu, 4 Sep 1997 15:41:47 -0700 (PDT)
In-Reply-To: <340EF541.116B@cipn.es> from "Centre for Cleaner Production Inicitiatives" at Sep 4, 97 10:52:01 am
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List-Name: P2Tech

You asked about clean production of PVC and that you are interested in 
assessing its environmental impacts, and I think I can help with the 
environmental impacts part of your question.

The environmental impacts of PVC are partly tied up in the chlorine 
chain -- I think you might find several articles in the first few issues 
of the Journal of Industrial Ecology interesting.  

Incineration at end-of-life is a concern because of the potential for 
dioxin releases.  A manufacturer's group called CAMP, Inc. in Cleveland, 
Ohio has done and is doing a lot of projects on PVC-related issues and I 
think you should contact Joe and Mary Chadbourne -- they are really 
knowledgeable and should be able to help you.  They are at 
voice 216/543-7303
fax 216/543-7160
e-mail mary.chadbourne@camp.org or joseph.chadbourne@camp.org

There's a major, global conference on vinyl coming up soon in Cleveland.  
Mark Leskey at 330-376-6500 is the contact for that -- sorry but I don't 
have anything but his phone number.  I understand it's a manufacturer's 
conference.


===============================
Kirsten Sinclair Rosselot, P.E.
Process Profiles
P.O. Box 8264
Calabasas, CA 91372-8264
U.S.A.

1-818-878-0454
rosselot@netcom.com
=============================== 
  

> > Dear p2techs! > 
> I ask again for your help in the following question. 
> 
> A company is interested in knowing new possibilities on clean production
> of PVC and its alternatives because they want to do a study about its
> environmental impact.
> 
> Any information will be helpful. 
> 
> Thanking in advance for your help.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> 
> Esther Monfa
> Centre for Cleaner Production Initiatives
> Travessera de Gracia, 56, 4
> 08006 Barcelona (Spain)
> 
> e-mail: prodneta@cipn.es
> fax: +34 3 4144582
> 

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep  4 20:23:08 1997
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Message-Id: <199709050032.TAA28420@mail.execpc.com>
Comments: Authenticated sender is <cwac@mail.execpc.com>
From: "Rebecca Leighton Katers" <cwac@execpc.com>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Thu, 4 Sep 1997 19:35:55 +0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Subject: Re: Slag Abrasives
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List-Name: P2Tech

This slag abrasive sounds like a product being 
marketed in Neenah, Wisconsin, by a company called Minergy 
Corporation.

They just built a 1,000 ton per day incinerator 
to burn sludge from 6 different pulp and paper 
mills in the vicinity of Neenah.

They call it a "Glass Aggregate" plant and intend 
to market tiny granules produced under a 
priopriety process from the waste slag at the 
bottom of the incinerator.

Our group is challenging this plant in court 
because it is built on top of Public Trust lands 
(fill land in a public water body.)   We are also 
opposed to this as a major new source of toxic 
air pollution in an already polluted area.

And finally, we're concerned about potential 
contamination which could end up in the "glass 
aggregate" from the waste paper sludges.   Some 
of the paper companies are deinking plants where 
the inks, dyes, pigments and coatings are removed 
from incoming waste paper to be recycled, and 
these contaminants could result in contamination in the 
slag of the incinerator.   Some of the sludge 
comes from chlorinated paper bleaching or 
delignification processes, and could leave 
chlorinated organic chemical residues on the 
slag.  

I'm not so sure this kind of granule would be 
healthy for sand blasting workers to breathe 
either.   Besides, the slag results from melted 
clays (glossy paper coatings) turned into silica-based glass ---- 
which might also produce silicosis in workers.



From:          "Mike Keefe" <keefem@psinet.com>
To:            "P2TECH" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject:       Slag Abrasives
Date:          Thu, 4 Sep 1997 14:26:09 -0600
Reply-to:      p2tech@great-lakes.net

I have a question about blasting media that was posed to me today and I
welcome input on an answer...

Conventional blasting media for paint removal is sand, which can pose a
risk of silicosis workers.  A company is promoting a "slag abrasive" as a
safer, environmentally friendly alternative to sand.  Any P2TECHies heard
about this or have a comment?

Thanks,

Michaek Keefe
keefem@psinet.com
Tetra Tech EM, Inc.

Rebecca Leighton Katers
Clean Water Action Council of N.E. Wisconsin
2220 Deckner Avenue
Green Bay, WI 54302
Phone:  414-468-4243
Fax:  414-468-1234
E-mail:  cwac@execpc.com

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep  5 00:10:11 1997
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From: rpojasek@sprynet.com
Date: Thu, 4 Sep 1997 21:19:53 -0700
Message-Id: <199709050419.VAA01233@m1.sprynet.com>
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Subject: Re: Need Information
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
In-Reply-To: <E530ZWZWN33MB*/R=DER003/R=A1/U=HOLLASH.JOANNE/@MHS>
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We are still getting blank messages only from Rich Illig and Joanne Hollash from 
PA.  We used to be able to read their messages.  Now it is not possible.  What 
has changed in their system?

Bob Pojasek
rpojasek@sprynet.com

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep  5 03:45:53 1997
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Message-ID: <340F5092.3E1@cipn.es>
Date: Thu, 04 Sep 1997 17:23:38 -0700
From: Centre for Cleaner Production Inicitiatives <prodneta@cipn.es>
Organization: Centre d'Iniciatives per a la Produccio Neta
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01 [es] (Win95; I; 16bit)
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To: p2tech <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: dry flowers or plants
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Dear p2techs,

I would appreciate any information about systems and products used to
decolorate and bleaching (whitering) flowers or plants that are dry.

Any information could help a lot cause we have no information about it !

Thanking again for your help, I remain.


Esther Monfa
Centre for Cleaner Production Initiatives
Travessera de Gracia, 56, 4
08006 Barcelona (Spain)

e-mail: prodneta@cipn.es
fax:+34 3 4144582

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep  5 07:11:28 1997
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From: "Francke, Dale H." <frncked@pwfl.com>
To: "p2tech@great-lakes.net" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: Battery Recyclers -Reply
Date: Fri, 05 Sep 97 07:24:00 edt
Message-ID: <340E9A23@pwwpgw3.pwfl.com>
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Art,

I would appreciate a copy of the dry-cell type battery recyclers.  My fax is 
(561) 796-2787.

Thanks.
 ----------
From: Art Coleman
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Battery Recyclers -Reply
Date: Thursday, September 04, 1997 2:39PM

I have a list of dry-cell type battery recyclers.  Give me your fax
Lisa and I will get it out to you and any of the other P2 specialists
who are interested.
Art

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep  5 07:44:00 1997
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From: "Francke, Dale H." <frncked@pwfl.com>
To: "p2tech@great-lakes.net" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: Re: Need Information
Date: Fri, 05 Sep 97 07:56:00 edt
Message-ID: <340EA1DE@pwwpgw3.pwfl.com>
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I agree.  I got one message this A.M. from Joanne which had no text.
 ----------
From: rpojasek@sprynet.com
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Need Information
Date: Friday, September 05, 1997 12:19AM

We are still getting blank messages only from Rich Illig and Joanne Hollash 
from
PA.  We used to be able to read their messages.  Now it is not possible. 
 What
has changed in their system?

Bob Pojasek
rpojasek@sprynet.com

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep  5 07:48:37 1997
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Date: Fri, 05 Sep 1997 07:58:37 -0400
From: JEFF HALSEY <JHALSEY@CO.BROWARD.FL.US>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Slag Abrasives -Reply
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Why not plastic?  That's a tried method.  Slag scares me unless I'm real
confident of it's content.

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep  5 08:03:05 1997
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Date: Fri, 05 Sep 1997 08:06:26 -0500 (EST)
From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" <ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: DRY CELL RECYCLERS
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Message-Id: <D160ZWZXBQAHH*/R=DER003/R=A1/U=ILLIG.RICHARD/@MHS>
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List-Name: P2Tech
    Sorry to bother the entire list with this request, but my direct 
    e-mails (acoleman@central.epa.ohio.gov) get returned.
    
    Art Coleman,
    
    Please may I request a copy of your Dry Cell Recycler list.
    
    Thanks,
    Ric
    illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us
    
    Send to:
    FAX: 717-327-3565
    or
    Office of Pollution Prevention & Compliance Assistance
    PADEP
    208 W. Third Street
    Williamsport, PA  17701
    ATTN: R. Illig

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep  5 09:22:50 1997
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Message-ID: <67B9923A019F59D9@tellus.org>
Date: 05 Sep 97 09:23:47 EST
From: Diana Zinkl <DZINKL@tellus.org>
To: uunet!great-lakes.net!p2tech@uunet.uu.net
Subject: I 2nd the blank message problem
X-Mailer: <UGate 2.17>
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List-Name: P2Tech


Diana Zinkl

Tellus Institute
11 Arlington St.
Boston, MA 02116
tel: (617) 266-5400, fax: (617) 266-8303
dzinkl@tellus.org, http://www.tellus.org
(note change from 'tellus.com'.  '.com' is still usable)



From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep  5 09:43:53 1997
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Message-Id: <199709051354.IAA03200@mailhub.iastate.edu>
X-Sender: rprusk@pop-2.iastate.edu
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Date: Fri, 05 Sep 1997 08:54:01 -0500
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Richard Rusk <rprusk@iastate.edu>
Subject: Re: DRY CELL RECYCLERS
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List-Name: P2Tech

Here is a tidbit to add to the "blank messages from Rich Illig" thread.

I received a message from Rich Illig today after seeing that some people are
getting blank messages from him.  The subject line is Re: DRY CELL
RECYCLERS.  The text was there so I thought I would report that at least one
person is not having this trouble.  When I clicked on my reply button I
usually see a complete copy of the text of the message with arrows in the
far left column.

What I got this time is shown below--a blank message!  So in my computer the
message came through so I could read it, but was not picked up in the reply
function.  I don't remember this ever happening before.

I am using Eudora 2.1.2 on a Gateway 2000 Pentium 120 MHz computer running
Windows 95.  My mail is received at the university by a mail server running
Unix.  My computer uses Eudora to get my mail and bring it to the hard drive
of my computer.

Is this helpful information to someone who could diagnose the problem?

Here is what is left of the message:

At 08:06 AM 9/5/97 -0500, you wrote:
>



------------------------------------------
Richard Rusk, P.E.
Iowa State University
409 Marston Hall
Ames, IA 50011-2153
rprusk@iastate.edu
phone 515-294-1397, fax 294-1272
------------------------------------------

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep  5 10:03:40 1997
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Message-ID: <3410122C.7CC7@hevanet.com>
Date: Fri, 05 Sep 1997 07:07:40 -0700
From: Margaret Reich Nover <pdxp2@hevanet.com>
Organization: Portland's Pollution Prevention Program
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: DRY CELL RECYCLERS
References: <D160ZWZXBQAHH*/R=DER003/R=A1/U=ILLIG.RICHARD/@MHS>
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Richard Illig (717) 327-3568 wrote:


Yet another blank message - Any way to prevent these?

Margaret Nover

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep  5 11:12:27 1997
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Date: Fri, 5 Sep 1997 11:12:01 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199709051512.LAA04495@cedar.cic.net>
From: Butler <butler@ctc.com>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: Need Information, Please Help...
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Robert,
Here is a document that I created about a year ago.  It is titled 
"Electronic Access to Environmental Management Information".
I have not checked the web sites since last year.  I expect some are 
out dated, and no longer functioning, but I think you will find it of 
use.
Allan
P.S.  I put the document in text format to make sure you could read 
it, but some formatting was lost... (the original is in Word 6.0)



----------------------------------------------------
Allan Butler, Senior Engineer
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC)
510 Washington Ave, Suite 120
Bremerton, WA  98337-1844
360-405-5408
butler@ctc.com
----------------------------------------------------

-----Original Message-----
From:	ROBERT SINGLETON [SMTP:SINGLETON.ROBERT@epamail.epa.gov]
Sent:	Thursday, September 04, 1997 6:05 AM
To:	prodneta@cipn.es; p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject:	Need Information, Please Help...

Dear P2 Techies,

I am trying to make a guide for finding
resources on pollution prevention.   This
is not some grandiose publication.  It is
just a guide that will help the layman
find information about pollution
prevention.  In this guide I would like to
provide web sites, magazines,
government publications, state and
local agencies, books, and maybe
valuable contacts.  In writing this I have
stumbled across a few guides that are
industry specific.  I might include
information on obtaining industry
specific P2 programs.  But I think that
might be going beyond the scope of this
project.
If you know of any good resources for
finding information on pollution
prevention please send it to me.  I will
be most gracious.

Thanks,

Robert C. Singleton III
Graduate Intern
US Environmental Protection Agency
Tufts University
Dept. of Civil and Environmental
Engineering
(202)260-8542
singleton.robert@epamail.epa.govElectronic Access to Environmental
Management Information


1.0	Introduction

Program managers need information to make decision on the development,
production, and deployment of their system.  With environemtnal laws and
regulations requiring greater environmental consideration and posing greater
penalties for incorrect decisions, it has become increasingly more important
for program managers to have rapid access to validated environmental
information.  But, different kinds of information are needed in each phase
of system development.  The five phases of system development are:

Phase I	Phase II	Phase III	Phase IV	Phase V	
Concept Exploration	Demonstration & Validation	Engineering & Manufacturing
Development	Production & Deployment	Disposal (Reuse - Recycle)	


Most of the environmental information needed by program managers is
available electronically.  With the explosive growth of the internet and the
World Wide Web (WWW), valuable environmental information is added each day.
Electronic transfer and sharing of information is becoming easier even with
sensitive information.

A brief description of the activities in each phase follows.  Each of the
development phases have different environmental philosophies that dominate
decisions.  The type of environmental information needed in each of the
system development phases depends on the environmental philosophy adopted by
the integrated product development team.


1.1	Phase I - Concept Exploration

During phase I the integrated product development team is organized, and an
acquisition strategy and production plan are developed.  All reasonable
system alternatives are identified and classified by risk level.  Critical
components may be prototyped.  A feasibility estimate is accomplished to
determine if the system design concept can be produced using existing
manufacturing technology while meeting the cost, schedule, and performance
requirements.  Alternative locations for system production and system
deployment are evaluated.  The environmental philosophy that dominates phase
I decisions is that of sustainability.  That is, a system that would not
have any adverse impact on the environment.



1.2	Phase II - Demonstration and Validation

In phase II, system design concept alternatives are evaluated to reduce
risks for the full scale engineering development (phase III).  Cost,
schedule, performance, and supportability trade-offs are made.  A system
development specification is written and a detailed cost estimate completed.
An initial manufacturing plan is developed.  Producibility and
supportability are evaluated.  In phase II the product team begins detailed
designing and should use the Design for the Environment (DfE) philosophies.


1.3	Phase III - Engineering & Manufacturing Development

Development of the selected system is completed in phase III.  Limited
production is initiated in order to accomplish operational testing and
evaluation.  Life-Cycle-Cost estimates are validated.  System design is firm
and ready for production.  Manufacturing and repair processes are defined
and proofed.  Deployment sites prepare for arrival of first system, and
operational and maintenance training is developed.  Determine packing,
shipping, and storage requirements for the system.  The environmental
philosophies that dominate phase III decisions are that of DfE and pollution
prevention.


1.4	Phase IV - Production and Deployment

Produce the system on schedule and on budget.  Achieve readiness for system
deployment including personnel training, maintenance, spares support, and
overhaul.  Accomplish value engineering on the system and processes.  In
phase IV largest benefits from previous environmental work, sustainability,
design for the environment, and pollution prevention, will be realized.  The
environmental philosophy that normally dominates during production and
deployment is compliance and waste treatment.  However, value engineering
efforts to continually improve system design as well as manufacturing and
repair processes should follow the pollution prevention philosophy.


1.5	Phase V - Disposal

When a system has reached the end of it's useful life, decisions for system
"retirement" are made.  During phase V previous environmental efforts will
show benefits in ease of recycling and component reuse.  The environmental
philosophies that dominates decisions in phase V are recycling and disposal
compliance.




2.0	SustainablE Development

Examining the issue of sustainable development, it is necessary to examine
the concept itself.  The concept of "sustainable development" is not new.
The term "sustainable development", however, is a recent invention, coming
into common usage following the publication of the Brundtland Report (1987).
The Brundtland Commission is responsible for the most frequently cited
definition of sustainable development: "to meet the needs of the present
without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own
needs".  In the development of new products we must consider the ability of
future generations to meet the maintenance needs of the product as well as
the future needs to build new and better products.  The following WWW sites
are very informative in the area of sustainable development.

Institute for Local Self-Reliance (ILSR) - A nonprofit research and
educational organization that provides technical assistance and information
on environmentally sound economic development strategies, ILSR has
information and publications on issues such as replacing petrochemicals with
biochemicals.
Access:	http://gopher.great-lakes.net:2200/0/partners/ILSR/ILSRhome.html

Resource Renewal Institute (RRI)
The Resource Renewal Institute (RRI) is a nonprofit organization founded in
1983 to support innovative environmental management in the U.S. and
worldwide.  RRI's main role is to advocate the implementation of Green
Plans, which are long-term, comprehensive environmental strategies.
Headquartered in San Francisco and Marin County, California, RRI also
maintains offices in Washington, DC, Europe, and New Zealand.
Access:	http://www.rri.org

Sustainable Development - International Institute for Sustainable
Development (IISD) is a not-for-profit corporation, established by the
Governments of Canada and Manitoba. IISD's mandate is to promote sustainable
development in decision making within government, business and the daily
lives of individuals in Canada and internationally. It is directed by an
independent international board, and supported by Canadian and other
international donors.  The internet site includes various information on
sustainable development, and a database.
Access:	http://iisd1.iisd.ca/

Yellow Mountain Institute for Sustainable Living - The Yellow Mountain
Institute for Sustainable Living is a not-for-profit organization located in
the Blue Ridge Mountains of Central Virginia.  Their goal is to facilitate
the widespread introduction of building techniques that will increase the
supply of affordable, energy-efficient housing regionally and throughout the
country.
Access:
http://curry.edschool.Virginia.EDU:80/Avenue/Community/Environ/YellowMtn/

Green Cross International - Digital Forum:  Digital Forum serves to create
an on-line and evolving forum on core environmental issues.  This forum
promotes the interaction of views from the diverse participants in the
debate.  It will also involve world leaders and decision-makers in
face-to-face dialogues. 
Access:	http://greencross.unige.ch/greencross/digiforum.html

OneWorld Online is the world's largest independent Web site devoted
exclusively to sustainable development and is the Internet's meeting place
for everyone who is interested in global themes, such as peace, justice,
development and human rights
Access:	http://www.oneworld.org/

Links to Sustainable Development Information:  A list of sustainable
development sites available on the internet.
Access:	http://www.txinfinet.com/mader/ecotravel/sustain.html


3.0	Design for the Environment

Design for Environment (DfE) is the systematic consideration during design
of issues associated with environmental safety and health over the entire
product life cycle.  DfE can be thought of as the migration of traditional
pollution prevention concepts upstream into the development phase of
products before production and use.  DfE is applied to the design of new (or
modification of existing) products, processes, and facilities.  The
objective is to minimize or eliminate during design, the anticipated waste
generation and resource consumption in all subsequent life cycle phases.
The following WWW sites contain valuable information pertaining to DfE.

Carnegie Mellon University - Green Design Initiative:  The Green Design
Initiative is a major interdisciplinary research effort to make an impact on
environmental quality through green design.  The central idea of the
initiative is to form partnerships with companies, government agencies and
foundations to develop pioneering design, management and manufacturing
processes that can improve environmental quality and product quality while
enhancing economic development.  Carnegie Mellon researchers are working to
address the regulatory issues that shape the global marketplace.
Researchers will have access to policy and management tools for
environmentally conscious manufacturing and product and process design, as
well as opportunities to explore comprehensive solutions to problems such as
hazardous emissions, use of toxic materials and inefficient energy usage.
Access:	http://www.ce.cmu.edu/GreenDesign/

CERES Global Knowledge Network - The primary mission of the CERES-GKN
initiative is the creation of a loosely interconnected, globally
distributed, and locally administered set of knowledge bases on
environmentally sound product development processes to promote environmental
sustainability.  The GKN will be accessible through a variety of user
interfaces to accommodate the diverse user community and will provide
gateways to pay-for-use, proprietary knowledge sources.  It will enable any
person involved in any stage of product/process dm_info.html


4.0	Pollution Prevention

The UCLA Center for Clean Technology, founded in 1990, employs a focused,
multi- disciplinary approach to pressing environmental challenges.  The goal
of the Center is to create a science, engineering, and human resource base
for the design of clean, economically competitive technologies.  Pollution
prevention research includes a strong focus on process industries and
chemical engineering.
Access:	http://cct.seas.ucla.edu/cct.home.html

Center for Technology Transfer and Pollution Prevention (CT2P2) - Purdue
University and U.S. EPA Region 5 established the Center for Technology
Transfer and Pollution Prevention at the Purdue University Agricultural
Engineering Department in 1992.  The Center provides Environmental
Ambassadors with the tools necessary to transfer technical information about
the environment and pollution prevention worldwide.  The Center develops and
evaluates new computer-based pollution prevention and technology transfer
opportunities.  In addition, the Center is dedicated to supporting
technology transfer at all levels, and discovering new knowledge by
developing, evaluating and improving the effectiveness of the educational
transfer process.  The CT2P2 has developed a series of over 30 PC-based
computer programs on various aspects of the environment and pollution
prevention.  These programs can be downloaded and include topics on
groundwater education, management of domestic wastes, and pesticide storage.
Access:	http://ingis.acn.purdue.edu:9999/cttpp/cttpp.html

Energy Analysis and Diagnostic Center / Industrial Assessment Center Program - 
This site contains databases and other information developed under a grant
from the US Department of Energy, through the Energy Analysis and Diagnostic
Center / Industrial Assessment Center Program.  Rutgers University and The
Office Industrial Productivity and Energy Assessment (OIPEA) are currently
serving as a national field manager of the EADC program.  The program
provides funds to university faculty and students to perform assessments of
industrial operations at nearby manufacturing sites.  There are currently 30
schools around the country who participate in the program.  Data is gathered
from each of these assessments and compiled into publicly available
databases located on this WWW server.
Access:	http://128.6.70.23/

Environmentally Conscious Design & Manufacturing Lab - Green Engineering WWW
Servers  A listing of academic sites and research centers related to
environmentally conscious design and manufacturing.
Access:	http://ie.uwindsor.ca/other_green.html

Hazardous Waste Research and Information Center (HWRIC) - A division of
Illinois' nonregulatory environmental agency, the Department of Energy and
Natural Resources, HWRIC services include clean manufacturing and pollution
prevention technical assistance. An on-line publications listing is available.
Access:	http://www.inhs.uiuc.edu/hwric/hmlhome.html

National Environmental Information Resources Center (NEIRC) - The George
Washington University, through the Green University Initiative, has
established the NEIRC as a public service.  The NEIRC, which maintains close
communications with the US EPA, is located on the main campus of The George
Washington University in Washington, D.C.  Information is available for
Environmental Education Programs and Initiatives World Wide and Other
Environmental Internet Sites
Access:	http://gwis.circ.gwu.edu/~greenu/

National Pollution Prevention Roundtable (NPPR) Pollution Prevention Yellow
Pages - 
This is an update to the Directory of State and Local Pollution Prevention
Programs, published in 1992.  The Pollution Prevention Yellow Pages were
compiled from a comprehensive mail and telephone survey effort conducted by
the Roundtable.  Surveys were sent to all known state and local government
pollution prevention programs.  Provides a listing of organizations and
contacts which are sorted by state.
Access:	http://es.inel.gov/program/regional/rndtable/index.html

Toxic Use Reduction Institute (TURI) - P2GEMS is an internet search tool for
facility planners, engineers and managers who are looking for technical and
process/materials management information on the Web.  Over 125 sites with
information valuable to TUR planning and pollution prevention have been
selected and catalogued for easy use.  P2 GEMS are Web locations accessed by
key words or by selection of one of four categories: product/industry,
chemical/waste, process, or management tools.
Access:	http://www.uml.edu/turi/

University of North Dakota:  Energy and Environmental Research Center (EERC)
- The EERC is one of the world's leading energy and environmental
facilities.  The Center conducts research on all ranks of coal and is
recognized as an international leader in low-rank coal research and
technology.  The EERC also has the leading groundwater protection program in
the Upper Midwest.  Other programs include advanced power systems, waste
disposal, waste reuse, air emissions control, biomass fuels, energy policy,
contaminant cleanup, and mine land reclamation.
Access:	http://www.eerc.und.nodak.edu

University of Wisconsin-Solid and Hazardous Waste Education Center -
Describes SHWEC programming activities and lists valuable pollution
prevention fact sheets and other resources
Access:	http://gopher.great-lakes.net:2200/1/partners/SHWEC

WaterWiser (Water Efficiency Clearinghouse) - WaterWiser's mission is to be
the preeminent resource for water efficiency and water conservation
information.  WaterWiser is a cooperative project of the American Water
Works Association, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S.
Bureau of Reclamation.  Includes a publications listing and links to other
Internet water-related resources.
Access:	http://www.waterwiser.org

EPA - Atmospheric Pollution Prevention Division:  The division's mission is
to improve building energy and office equipment efficiency for commercial,
industrial, nonprofit, and governmental enterprises.  Improve energy
efficiency in residences.  Improve efficiency, efficacy, and "environmental
friendliness" of chloroflourocarbon (CFC) substitutes, perflourocarbons
(PFCs), and other industrially-used gases.  Capturing and using methane
releases from industrial and agricultural activities instead of releasing it
into the atmosphere.
Access:	http://www.epa.gov/docs/GCDOAR/OAR-APPD.html

Energy Pollution Prevention Information Clearinghouse (EPIC):  The purpose
of EPIC is to facilitate the exchange of U.S. DOE pollution prevention
information between DOE sites, state and local governments, and private
industries.  It includes a file listing of DOE-specific P2 information and a
calendar of upcoming DOE-sponsored conferences, meetings, and training
events related to pollution prevention.
Access:	http://146.138.5.107/EPIC.EXE?EPIC


5.0	Recycling

Pollution prevention only works in a society that is wasteful.  After a
product fulfills its intended use, resource recovery is done to recover all
the materials or energy possible for the production of the next generation
of products.  Recycling is a large part of resource recovery.  Material
exchanges have been established to help those seeking materials to meet
those who have the materials.

Environmental Recycling Hotline - Information about recycling programs is
organized by zip code.  Databases are present for Arizona, Nevada, Hawaii,
Texas, and Colorado.
Access:	http://www.primenet.com/erh.html

Global Recycling Network
A comprehensive Internet recycling information resource.  Includes recycling
directories, a reference library on recycling, and a stock page.
Access:	http://grn.com/grn/ora.html

National Materials Exchange Network
A free local and international on-line marketplace for trading and recycling
used and surplus materials and goods.  With over 10,000 listings, the
Network allows state waste exchanges and industrial and consumer users at no
charge to immediately list or search among thirty categories of available
and wanted items such as scrap metal and surplus chemicals.  (The NMEN
recently lost funding, but the WWW site is still there as of 3/15/96)
Access:	http://www.earthcycle.com/g/p/earthcycle/

King County Recycled Procurement Program - Recycling is an integral part of
solid-waste management and depends upon the support of recycled materials
markets.  Many governments are making an effort to support recycled
materials markets by purchasing recycled products.  To help County agencies
to "buy recycled", King County created a recycled product procurement
program in 1989; this pioneering effort established King County as a leader
in developing applications for recycled products.  In 1991, King County
earned the procurement award of the National Recycling Coalition.  In these
World-Wide-Web documents, we describe the tools and techniques developed by
King County agencies for purchasing recycled products.
Access:	http://homer.metrokc.gov/oppis/recyclea.html

Industrial Materials Exchange (IMEX) - Is a free service designed to help
business find markets for industrial by-products, surplus materials, and
wastes.  Through IMEX, waste generators can be matched with waste users.
Inside this WWW catalog are listings of a wide variety of materials
available as well as materials wanted by businesses.  Both commonplace and
uncommon items are listed.  The listing is broken into 12 categories: Acids,
Alkalis, Solvents, Other Inorganic Chemicals, Other Organic Chemicals,
Oils/Waxes, Plastics/Rubber, Wood/Paper, Textiles/Leather, Metals/Metal
Sludges, Miscellaneous, and Laboratory Chemicals.
Access:	http://www.metrokc.gov/lhwmp/cesqg/imextoc.html

Pacific Northwest Laboratory's Guide To Buying Green - The GreenGuide is
published to help trim office waste.  The most successful Forbes 500
businesses have discovered the financial benefits of reducing waste,
recycling the remains, and completing the loop by purchasing recycled
products.  Purchasing recycled products (known as affirmative procurement)
and reduction/recycling reduce costs by leading to more cost-effective
purchasing and waste management decisions.
Access:	http://www.pnl.gov:2080/esp/greenguide/

Recycler's World - was established to be a world wide trading site for
information relating to secondary or recyclable commodities, by-products,
used and surplus items or materials.  Recycler's World has been rated by
Pointcom as among the top 5% of all web-sites of the world.  In addition,
NetMall has awarded Recycler's world with its Excellence in Commerce rating.
Includes listing of exchange services and publications.
Access:	http://granite.sentex.net:80/recycle/

6.0	Environmental laws, regulations, and policy

Federal Register - The Federal Register publishes proposed regulations,
final regulations, and other legal notices issued by federal agencies. These
notices can have legal effect and are published daily.  The word search
capability and summary information about the daily Federal Register is
available on the WWW in many locations:
Access:	http://www.pls.com:8001/his/cfr.html
		http://gopher.nara.gov:70/1/register
		http://www.epa.gov/epahome/EPAFR-EnvSubset.html
		http://best.gdb.org/repos/fr/fr-intro.html

Federal Register Review - The Federal Register Review summarizes key
environmental notices in the Federal Register that may be of special
interest to DOD industrial facilities, particularly those facilities
involved in maintenance operations associated with metal services,
electronics, motor vehicles, aircraft, and shipbuilding and/or installation
restoration activities. The Federal Register Review is available on WWW at: 
Access:	http://www.ndcee.ctc.com/ndcee.env.doc/fedreg/frrevtop.htm

Environmental Regulation and Laws - The Rules, Regulations and Legislation
section offers access to the daily table of contents for the FEDERAL
REGISTER, selected FEDERAL REGISTER documents, and other Internet sites that
maintain electronic versions of the U.S. Code and the Code of Federal
Regulations.  Access to electronic versions of the statutes around which the
U.S. EPA is organized, such as the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, etc., is
proposed but not available at this time.  The main web site for this
information is:
Access:	http://www.epa.gov/epahome/rules.html

Environmental Regulatory Work Products - Regulatory products help facility
managers and engineers define and understand the regulatory aspects of the
industrial environmental problems which they face on a daily basis.  The
regulatory products come in four levels:  Overviews, Abstracts, Fact Sheets,
and Industry Alerts.
Access:	http://www.ndcee.ctc.com/mainline.html

Cornell University - Legal Information Institute:  Contains on-line
references to environmental law materials and CFR search capability.
Access:	http://www.law.cornell.edu/topics/environmental%2ehtml

Internet Virtual Library - Environmental Law:  An extensive library of
environmental law documents all in electronic format.
Access:	http://www.law.indiana.edu/law/intenvlaw.html


7.0	EPA and other federal agencies

ACCESS EPA:  ACCESS EPA is a directory of U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) and other public sector environmental information resources.
There is information for everyone interested in the environment: citizens,
consumers, householders; scientists; federal, state, local, and tribal
governments; businesspeople; students and researchers.  Contact information
and a description of services is given for each information resource.  Each
chapter begins with a brief introduction and table of contents.  In some
instances, supplementary material is provided at the end of the chapter.
With the exception of Chapter 7, "State Environmental Libraries," each of
the chapters describes EPA information.  Included after the eight chapters
of information contacts are the following reference tools: acronyms that
appear throughout ACCESS EPA; an index of Library and Information Services
by State; and a name/title/subject index.
Access:	http://earth1.epa.gov/Access/

ENVIROFACTS:  ENVIROFACTS is a relational database that integrates data from
four major EPA program systems: RCRIS, TRIS, CERCLIS, and PCS.  It contains
data, updated monthly, that is available under the Freedom of Information
Act (FOIA).  No enforcement or budget sensitive information is contained in
this database.
Access:	http://www.epa.gov/docs/enviro/html/ef_home.html

ENVIRO$EN$E:  Funded by the Environmental Protection Agency and the
Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program, Enviro$en$e allows
those implementing pollution prevention programs or developing research and
development projects to benefit from the experience, progress, and knowledge
of their peers.  Enviro$en$e includes an  interactive pollution prevention
forum, ASK EPA, for P2 questions for all groups; government, researchers,
industry, and public interest groups. Enviro$en$e also hosts an expert
knowledge-base known as the Solvent Umbrella which allows users to access
solvent alternative information through a single, easy-to-use command structure.
Access:	http://es.inel.gov/index.html

U.S. EPA:  This is the EPA's main home page.  Much of the information
currently available via the EPA's WWW server has been converted from the
original documents made available on the EPA Gopher Server.  It contains
basic information about the EPA, press releases, EPA Journal, a calender of
events, etc.  There are links to numerous sites of environmental information
including the various EPA programs.
Access:	http://www.epa.gov/

U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)--Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Network 
Offers hundreds of pages of information from the Office of Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy.  This online library of resources offers news and
archives about conservation techniques and developments in the world of
energy technology.  A search engine is provided.
Access:	http://www.eren.doe.gov/

U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Environmental Management (EM):
This server supports EM's mission by providing information services to EM
HQ, field sites, regulatory agencies, the public, and other stakeholders.
Users can access services through menus, a full-text search, or by selecting
them directly from the infomap.  Pollution prevention information can be
directly accessed: http://www.em.doe.gov/polprev.html
Access:	http://www.em.doe.gov/index.html

Office of Industrial Technologies (OIT):  The Office of Industrial
Technologies (OIT) is part of the Department of Energy's Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy.  OIT creates partnerships among industry,
trade groups, Government agencies, and other organizations to research,
develop, and deliver advanced energy efficiency, renewable energy, and
pollution prevention technologies for industrial customers.  By using
advanced technologies to save energy, companies lower costs, boost
productivity, and help prevent pollution.
Access:	http://www.oit.doe.gov/

U.S. Department of Commerce:  The U.S. Department of Commerce is the most
versatile agency in government.  Its broad range of responsibilities include
expanding U.S. exports, developing innovative technologies, gathering and
disseminating statistical data, measuring economic growth, granting patents,
promoting minority entrepreneurship, predicting the weather and monitoring
stewardship.  As diverse as Commerce's services are, there is an overarching
mandate that unifies them: to work with the business community to foster
economic growth and the creation of new American jobs.  Contains Information
and links to economic development, technology transfer, and technology
development. 

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep  5 11:30:15 1997
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From: herrick@admin.njit.edu
Date: Fri, 05 Sep 1997 11:40:17 EST
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Message-ID: <009B9D78.F22CED3C.73@admin.njit.edu>
Subject: RE: Need Information, Please Help...
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
Precedence: bulk
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List-Name: P2Tech

Come visit NJTAP's home page (http://www.njit.edu/njtap).The site contains
lilnks to other sites, general P2 information, detailed outlines of two college courses, success stories, and the text of SIC guidebooks.  The site also
hosts an integrated database of New Jersey's industries and theie reported 
use and releases of hazardous chemicals under federal and state reporting 
requirements.  The most unique and, we hope, useful feature of the site is
the EnviroDaemon, a search engine dedicated to finding P2 information on the 
Internet.  If your generic search engines are returning mind-numbing lists of
"hits," most of which are unrelated to P2, you might want to try EnviroDaemon 
to find a manageable number of hits that are more likely to be germane.

The project sounds like a good one.  Good luck with it.  Keep us posted, especially if you dig up some interesting gems.

Bruce R Herrick
NJTAP

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep  5 11:55:19 1997
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Date: Fri, 05 Sep 97 11:04 EST
From: (David Lawrence) <dlawr@opn.dem.state.in.us>
To: (P2 Info Sharing) <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
X-Mailer: OPN:Office
Message-Id: <IB0AKSW9@opn.dem.state.in.us>
Subject: Re: Battery Recyclers
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List-Name: P2Tech





** Orig: 09/04/97 11:30 am  ** 
** SMTP: s. Postmaster      ** 
Re: Battery Recyclers 
** Reply: 09/05/97 11:00 am ** 
** DLAWR: D. Lawrence       ** 
I have such a list.  It was constructed mainly for mercury 
containing batteries, but also gets into some others.  Call, 
write for copy.  David Lawrence, IN Dept.  of Env.  Mgmt., 
Northwest Regional Office, 504 North Broadway, Suite 418, Gary, 
IN 46402, Phone 219-881-6720, FAX 219881-6745, e-mail 
dlawr@opn.  dem.state.in.us.  

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep  5 15:13:38 1997
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Date: Fri, 5 Sep 1997 15:20:29 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <1.5.4.16.19970905151802.36773986@eaton.k12.mi.us>
X-Sender: mmz@eaton.k12.mi.us
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Mime-Version: 1.0
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Mary Zollner <mmz@eaton.k12.mi.us>
Subject: RE: Need Information, Please Help...
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
List-Name: P2Tech

Come visit NJTAP's home page (http://www.njit.edu/njtap).The site contains
lilnks to other sites, general P2 information, detailed outlines of two
college courses, success stories, and the text of SIC guidebooks.  The site also
hosts an integrated database of New Jersey's industries and theie reported 
use and releases of hazardous chemicals under federal and state reporting 
requirements.  The most unique and, we hope, useful feature of the site is
the EnviroDaemon, a search engine dedicated to finding P2 information on the 
Internet.  If your generic search engines are returning mind-numbing lists of
"hits," most of which are unrelated to P2, you might want to try EnviroDaemon 
to find a manageable number of hits that are more likely to be germane.

The project sounds like a good one.  Good luck with it.  Keep us posted,
especially if you dig up some interesting gems.

Bruce R Herrick
NJTAP


From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep  5 15:16:23 1997
Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id PAA15635 for p2tech-out; Fri, 5 Sep 1997 15:15:00 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Fri, 5 Sep 1997 14:50:03 -0400
From: Warren Weinstein <WWeinstein@compuserve.com>
Subject: Fwd: First American Scientific Corp.
To: list serve NPPR <nppr@great-lakes.net>,
        P2 Tech List serve <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Message-ID: <199709051450_MC2-1F50-6EC2@compuserve.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
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List-Name: P2Tech

Thought this might interesting to some:  =


First American Scientific Corporation has developed new technology that
 we feel is of global significance to problems arising from human waste
 disposal activity.  Full details are available at
 http://www.uniserve.com/fasc  .


 The technology, which is built into our Micronizer machines, is called =

Sonic Disintegration Technology (SDT) and incorporates standing =

sound waves and kinetic energy to disintegrate virtually all non-metallic=

substances into powders as fine as -400 mesh.  This means that previously=

 problematic recyclables like rubber (tires), gypsum (drywall), plastics,=

 insullation, glass, and bio-solid wastes can be cost-effectively
 "micronized" and separated for re-use as industrial raw materials.


This information will be of particular interest to investors, municipal
engineers, agricultural research facilities, waste disposal engineers,
recycled product developers, and others who have an interest in
solving the crises being generated from worldwide waste disposal.

Our apologies if you view this information as intrusive, but First Americ=
an
Scientific Corporation will not contribute to global deforestation by =

disseminating information through printed materials.  We feel this
technology is of the highest global priority.

Thank-you for taking the time to read this letter.

Investor Relations
First American Scientific Corporation
NASD EBB:FASC

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep  5 15:36:57 1997
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Message-ID: <CE8BC588CA23D111BB1300A024BC592A041147@bolthor.iti.org>
From: Kenneth Saulter <KJS@iti.org>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Cc: Kenneth Saulter <KJS@iti.org>
Subject: Michigan P2 Technical Assistance for Small-Medium Manufacturers
Date: Fri, 5 Sep 1997 15:44:23 -0400
X-Priority: 3
MIME-Version: 1.0
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List-Name: P2Tech

For a Michigan conference on 9/15 I am compiling information on P2
technical assistance within--or easily accessible to-- Michigan
small-medium sized manufacturers.  I anticipate that the focus of this
information search will be to identify on-line web-sites, list-serves
and e-mail connected
individuals.

If you or your organization are providing such services to Michigan
manufacturers I would appreciate a reply with a few lines that would be
suitable for a catalog-like summary of Michigan P2 Tech Asst. sites. I
would encourage local and city or county gov't groups to reply.

  You might mention the following in your response:  website or
list-serve or e-mail address;  specialty areas;  a contact person's
name, address and phone;  any thoughts on tech asst. needs, issues,
strengths within the state--do we compare well with other states in your
view?

In return for your time and response I will include you on a
distribution list for the final catalog and paper that I produce.

Thanks in advance for your help.    
Ken Saulter, Director
Energy & Environment Center
Industrial Technology Institute
2901 Hubbard Rd.
Ann Arbor, MI 48106
(313) 769-4234, Fax x4064

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep  5 16:29:37 1997
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Message-Id: <s41033bb.002@gw.utk.edu>
X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise 4.1
Date: Fri, 05 Sep 1997 15:14:30 -0400
From: Albert Tieche <TIECHE@cisnash.gw.utk.edu>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject:  Textile Waste
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
List-Name: P2Tech

A client has large volumes of fabric waste from a cut &sew
operation. The material is a cotton-polyester blend. The
pieces are small and odd shaped. The company states that
they have minimized their waste % as much as possible for
their process but still produce significant amounts.

Any information on new uses for cotton-poly blended material
or processing advancements to allow separation would be
appreciated.


From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep  5 19:39:41 1997
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Message-ID: <01BCBA1C.67089E80.butler@ctc.com>
From: Butler <butler@ctc.com>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: Textile Waste
Date: Fri, 5 Sep 1997 16:54:34 -0700
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Albert,
One application for fabric scraps is high quality paper.  Scrap Levis 
are used to make specialty paper - it's good stuff.
Allan

----------------------------------------------------
Allan Butler, Senior Engineer
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC)
510 Washington Ave, Suite 120
Bremerton, WA  98337-1844
360-405-5408
butler@ctc.com
----------------------------------------------------

-----Original Message-----
From:	Albert Tieche [SMTP:TIECHE@cisnash.gw.utk.edu]
Sent:	Friday, September 05, 1997 12:15 PM
To:	p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject:	Textile Waste

A client has large volumes of fabric waste from a cut &sew
operation. The material is a cotton-polyester blend. The
pieces are small and odd shaped. The company states that
they have minimized their waste % as much as possible for
their process but still produce significant amounts.

Any information on new uses for cotton-poly blended material
or processing advancements to allow separation would be
appreciated.

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep  5 22:48:55 1997
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Disclose-recipients: prohibited
Date: Sat, 06 Sep 1997 03:55:41 -0800
From: HENRY BOYTER <hboyter@am.earthtech.com>
Subject: Re: Textile Waste
In-reply-to: <01BCBA1C.67089E80.butler@ctc.com>
To: p2tech <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Message-id: <9741551905091997/A13089/FREIA/11B92CF72600*@MHS>
Autoforwarded: false
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Contact the NC Office of Waste Reduction and ask for the "Directory of Markets for
Recyclable Materials".  It contains names and addresses of recyclers for textile waste.
800-763-0136 or 919-571-4100.  If your client is a textile company, they could join the
listserver TEX-NET and ask the question to get further information.  I can send them the
information on how textile companies can join.  The NC Office of waste Reduction  is your
best best.

Henry Boyter, Jr., PhD
Senior Scientist/Director of EH&S
Earth Tech - Charlottesville
1115 5th St. SW
Charlottesville, VA 22902
HBoyter@am.earthtech.com
804-977-1498 Ext 20

The opinions expressed are those of Dr. Boyter and are not necessarily those of
EarthTech.

"Ride, boldly ride,"
The shade replied,--
"If you seek for Eldorado!"

****************************************************

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep  8 08:04:20 1997
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From: "VIC YOUNG" <Vic_Young@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Mon, 8 Sep 1997 08:11:13 EST
Subject: Airport Runway Rubber Removal
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.41)
Message-ID: <347057B1344@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
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List-Name: P2Tech

P2 Techies:

We have a client that needs information on potential materials to
clean the rubber skid marks from airport runways.  He indicates that
he was told there is a material called Aero-Clean or similar name that
has been requested by a government owned facility.

He is well aware of the advantages and usefulness of the high pressure
water spray for this purpose but was told to use the specific cleaner.

 Any help locating a vendor for the specified cleaner or equivalent
alternate would be appreciated.

Vic Young, WRRC
Vic Young, Waste Reduction Resource Center
PO Box 29569, Raleiigh, NC 27626-9569
(800)476-8686 Fax (919)715-6794
vic_young@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us
http://www.owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep  8 08:23:59 1997
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Message-Id: <s413b881.054@DCSMTP.WICTOK7.EPA.GOV>
X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise 4.1
Date: Mon, 08 Sep 1997 08:36:29 -0400
From: ROBERT SINGLETON <SINGLETON.ROBERT@epamail.epa.gov>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Need Information, Please Help... -Reply
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List-Name: P2Tech

Thanks!  This certainly looks rewarding.

Robert C. Singleton III
Graduate Intern
EPA Headquarters

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep  8 08:37:32 1997
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Message-ID: <3413F33D.6CCE@nasda.com>
Date: Mon, 08 Sep 1997 08:44:45 -0400
From: Julie Pike <jpike@nasda.com>
Organization: National Association of State Development Agencies
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0 (Win95; U)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
CC: KJS@iti.org
Subject: Re: Michigan P2 Technical Assistance for Small-Medium Manufacturers
References: <CE8BC588CA23D111BB1300A024BC592A041147@bolthor.iti.org>
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Mr. Saulter,

The National Association of State Development Agencies (NASDA) manages a
program known as the Environmental Technology Fund (Tech Fund).  The
Tech Fund, funded through the US-Asia Environmental Partnership (US-AEP)
with monies from the US Agency for International Development (USAID),
offers grants to small and medium sized US environmental companies to
assist them in exporting to Asia.  I realize that this may not be
exactly the type of "technical assistance" you were referring to, but
there are monies available to small and medium-sized P2 export-ready
companies in Michigan and elsewhere.

The grant process involves a short (5-7 page) proposal that is reviewed
by a Review Panel that meets about every 6-8 weeks.  For more
information on the the program as well as specific details about the
application process, please feel free to contact me at jpike@nasda.com
or by phone or fax.

Regards,
Julie
-- 
Julie S. Pike
Project Director
National Association of State Development Agencies
750 First Street, NE  Suite 710
Washington, DC 20002
(ph) 202/898-1302  (fax) 202/898-1312

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep  8 08:42:36 1997
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Date: Mon, 08 Sep 1997 08:55:05 -0400
From: ROBERT SINGLETON <SINGLETON.ROBERT@epamail.epa.gov>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: RE: Need Information, Please Help... -Reply
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Thanks!  I really appreciate the help.  

Thanks,

Robert C. Singleton III
Graduate Intern
EPA Headquarters

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep  8 08:46:08 1997
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Date: Mon, 08 Sep 1997 08:58:46 -0400
From: ROBERT SINGLETON <SINGLETON.ROBERT@epamail.epa.gov>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: RE: Need Information, Please Help... -Reply
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Thanks!  I will visit the site soon.

Thanks,

Robert C. Singleton III
Graduate Intern
EPA Headquarters

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep  8 08:50:10 1997
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Message-Id: <s413beaa.085@DCSMTP.WICTOK7.EPA.GOV>
X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise 4.1
Date: Mon, 08 Sep 1997 09:02:25 -0400
From: ROBERT SINGLETON <SINGLETON.ROBERT@epamail.epa.gov>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: RE: Need Information, Please Help... -Reply
Mime-Version: 1.0
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List-Name: P2Tech

Thanks!  I am sure the information at
this site will be most helpful.

Thanks,

Robert C. Singleton III
Graduate Intern
EPA Headquarters

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep  8 10:11:20 1997
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Message-Id: <3.0.1.32.19970908102457.00b3b2ec@pop.ma.ultranet.com>
X-Sender: clarkjan@pop.ma.ultranet.com
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.1 (32)
Date: Mon, 08 Sep 1997 10:24:57 -0400
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Janet Clark <Clarkjan@turi.org>
Subject: Re: Remanufacturing
Mime-Version: 1.0
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>>Date: Thu, 31 Jul 1997 09:05:10 -0400
>>To: p2tech@great-lakes.net=20
>>From: jsaxe <ecm@mstf.org>
>>Subject: Remanufacturing=20
>>Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net=20
>>Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net=20
>>List-Name: P2Tech
>>
>>I*m looking to talk with other Manufacturing Extension=
 Partners(MEP)directly
>>involved with:
>>=B7 programs finding/connecting the use of recycled-content materials as
>>feedstock (e.g.connecting generators of unwanted materials with users of=
 the
>>material)
>>=B7 working with manufacturers to consider recycled-content materials as
>>feedstock alternatives
>>=B7 programs promoting the use of recycled-content  materials as feedstock
>>alternatives
>>=B7 programs promoting the economic development opportunities of using
>>recycled-content materials as feedstock
>>Please let me know how you are affiliated with the effort:
>>=B7 in-house as part of MEP program
>>=B7 support as partner
>>=B7 housed within same operation but separate budget
>>

Hi Jsaxe,

The Massachusetts Manufacturing Partnership has a program supporting the
use of recycled plastics feedstocks and recycled paper.  It is a grant
program I think, undertaken in partnership with the Chelsea Recycle Center.
 For details call Beverly Cadorette of the MMP (617-727-8158) or Amy
Perlmutter of the Chelsea Center (617-887-2300)

Janet Clark
Technology Transfer Manager
MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute
University of Massachusetts
One University Ave.
Lowell, MA  01854-2866
Tel 978-934-3346
Fax 978-934-3050
email clarkjan@turi.org


*****************************************
TURI has a new web site at www.turi.org or //turi.uml.edu  Featured are
projects, P2Gems, the Surface Cleaning Lab, our publications list and more.=
=20

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep  8 10:34:51 1997
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From: "Richard Dooley" <rdooley@lan828.ehsg.saic.com>
Organization: SAIC
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Mon, 8 Sep 1997 10:50:36 EST
Subject: Re: Battery Recyclers
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This comes from a colleague of mine:
---------------------------------------------

    Here's a lead on battery recycling. Perhaps you could forward to
whomever sent the message.  I can't tell who it is from.

   Below is the national industry group which is setting up the 
system for recycling NiCads nationwide; they are now expanding into
Canada.  Just about every manufacturer of NiCads in the country is a
member. 

     Rechargeable Battery Recycling Coalition
     4210 NW 37th Place, Ste. 400
     Gainsville, FL 32606
     Phone:  352-376-5135
     FAX:    352-376-6658
     Email:  rbrc@aol.com     

        The RBRC has an Eastern and Western Regional Office.    
RBRCcan send you a list of battery recyclers.  

        Any interest in reducing the generation of waste lead/acids
through the use of solar/pulse technology?  These batteries should be
outlasting the vehicle, and not being discarded.  We are not doing
nearly enough on batttery P2.
----------------------------
__________________________
Richard Dooley
Environmental Management Specialist       
11251 Roger Bacon Dr.; M/S 4-3; Rm. #4009
SAIC - Pollution Prevention Division         Reston, VA  20190
e-mail:  rdooley@lan828.ehsg.saic.com
Ph: 703-318-4608                                    Fax: 703-736-0826

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep  8 10:50:24 1997
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Message-ID: <341491E0.55D1@cipn.es>
Date: Mon, 08 Sep 1997 17:01:36 -0700
From: Centre for Cleaner Production Inicitiatives <prodneta@cipn.es>
Organization: Centre d'Iniciatives per a la Produccio Neta
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01 [es] (Win95; I; 16bit)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: p2tech <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: Substitution of caustic alkali solution in a hospital
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
List-Name: P2Tech

Dear p2techs,

One hospital has asked us about alternatives to substitute the caustic
alkali solution (sodium hypochlorite) they used for cleaning and
disinfecting. The alternatives should not contain chlorine.

Thanks in advance for your help.

Best regards



Esther Monfa
Centre for Cleaner Production Initiatives
Travessera de Gracia, 56, 4
08006 Barcelona
Spain
e-mail: prodneta@cipn.es
fax: +34 3 4144582

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep  8 12:34:33 1997
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Date: Mon, 8 Sep 1997 12:43:28 -0400
From: Warren Weinstein <WWeinstein@compuserve.com>
Subject: RE: Fwd: First American Scientific Corp.
To: Leib Kaminsky <ljk5266@aol.com>, list serve NPPR <nppr@great-lakes.net>,
        P2 Tech List serve <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Message-ID: <199709081243_MC2-1F9D-19C3@compuserve.com>
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List-Name: P2Tech


Hey, Warren!  I had the same problem, so I did some searching.  The URL
is www.fasc.com, as one might expect.  Sounds like an interesting
technology.  Especially for dewatering and tire pile management.
Thanks.

Bob Goldberg
Washington State Department of Ecology
Southwest Regional Office
Hazardous Waste and Toxics Reduction Program
P.O. Box 47775
Olympia, WA  98504-7775
phone: (360) 407-6350
fax: (360) 407-6305
e-mail: bgol461@ecy.wa.gov
URL: www.wa.gov/ecology/hwtr



----------
From:  Warren Weinstein[SMTP:WWeinstein@compuserve.com]
Sent:  Monday, September 08, 1997 7:15 AM
To:  INTERNET:nppr@great-lakes.net
Subject:  Re: Fwd: First American Scientific Corp.

Sherman,

I passed your message onto "my source."   He should be getting back to
you
if he has any additional contact info.  Sorry about the inconvenience.

Warren  =

------ =3D_NextPart_001_01BCBC31.05090D70
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D3D"text/html; =3D
charset=3D3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D3D"MS Exchange Server version =3D
5.0.1458.49">

</HEAD>
<BODY>
<P>Hey, Warren!&nbsp; I had the same problem, so I did some =3D
searching.&nbsp; The URL is www.fasc.com, as one might expect.&nbsp; =3D
Sounds like an interesting technology.&nbsp; Especially for dewatering =3D=

and tire pile management.&nbsp; Thanks.</P>
<BR>
<P>Bob Goldberg
<BR>Washington State Department of Ecology
<BR>Southwest Regional Office
<BR>Hazardous Waste and Toxics Reduction Program
<BR>P.O. Box 47775
<BR>Olympia, WA&nbsp; 98504-7775
<BR>phone: (360) 407-6350
<BR>fax: (360) 407-6305
<BR>e-mail: bgol461@ecy.wa.gov
<BR>URL: www.wa.gov/ecology/hwtr
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D3D1 FACE=3D3D"MS Sans Serif">-</FONT>---------
<BR><B>From:&nbsp; Warren Weinstein[SMTP:WWeinstein@compuserve.com]</B>
<BR>Sent:&nbsp; Monday, September 08, 1997 7:15 AM
<BR>To:&nbsp; INTERNET:nppr@great-lakes.net
<BR>Subject:&nbsp; Re: Fwd: First American Scientific =3D
Corp.<B></B><B></B>
<BR>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D3D"#000000" FACE=3D3D"Arial">Sherman,</FONT>
<BR>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D3D"#000000" FACE=3D3D"Arial">I passed your message onto=
 =3D
&quot;my source.&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp; He should be getting back to =3D
you</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D3D"#000000" FACE=3D3D"Arial">if he has any additional =3D=

contact info.&nbsp; Sorry about the inconvenience.</FONT>
<BR>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D3D"#000000" FACE=3D3D"Arial">Warren&nbsp;</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>------ =3D_NextPart_001_01BCBC31.05090D70--


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D End Part 2 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep  8 13:10:19 1997
Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id NAA23896 for p2tech-out; Mon, 8 Sep 1997 13:10:11 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <15CD923A019F59D9@tellus.org>
Date: 08 Sep 97 13:17:00 EST
From: Diana Zinkl <DZINKL@tellus.org>
To: uunet!great-lakes.net!p2tech@uunet.uu.net
Subject: Re: Substitution of caustic alk
X-Mailer: <UGate 2.17>
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List-Name: P2Tech

I don't know much about disinfecting and I am not a doctor, but what 
about a sodium hydroxide solution or potassium hydroxide/isopropyl 
alcohol solution?

Diana Zinkl

Tellus Institute
11 Arlington St.
Boston, MA 02116
tel: (617) 266-5400, fax: (617) 266-8303
dzinkl@tellus.org, http://www.tellus.org
(note change from 'tellus.com'.  '.com' is still usable)



From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep  8 14:06:01 1997
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Message-Id: <s41408bd.078@MD.AHP.COM>
X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise 4.1
Date: Mon, 08 Sep 1997 14:14:58 -0400
From: David Williams <WILLIAD7@py.AHP.COM>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: P2 Training Information
Mime-Version: 1.0
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List-Name: P2Tech

I am currently developing a one day training session for the EH&S
managers at our EU facilities and would like to include some example
diagrams illustrating various P2 tools, such as fishbone diagrams and
process maps.  I have hard copy examples of these, but would like to get
electronic versions that I could import into Microsoft PowerPoint.  Does
anybody know where I can access these types of electronic files?

Thank you in advance for your assistance.

David Williams
Project Manager
American Home Products Corporation
One Campus Drive
Parsippany, NJ  07054
(973) 683-2269/(973) 683-4060 (fax)
Williad7@ahp.com

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep  8 19:18:43 1997
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Message-Id: <HW1.KBARWICK.593427160097251FHW1@HW1.CAHWNET.GOV>
Date: 08 Sep 1997 16:27:16 PDT
From: "Kathryn Barwick" <HW1.KBARWICK@hw1.cahwnet.gov>
Subject: Substitution of caustic alkali solution in a hospital
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Comment: HW1      KBARWICK 09/08/97 16:27:28 HW1SSW1
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
List-Name: P2Tech

      Office of Pollution Prevention and Tech Development
      California Dept. of Toxic Substances Control

    Kathryn Barwick               P(916) 323-9560
    OPPTD/DTSC                    F(916) 327-4494
    P.O. Box 806                  E-mail
    Sacramento, CA 95812-0806     HW1.KBARWICK@HW1.CAHWNET.GOV
*** Forwarding note from MPRIDE  --HW1      09/08/97 16:25 ***
To: KBARWICK--HW1

FROM: Mary Pride
Subject: Substitution of caustic alkali solution in a hospital

A germicide detergent (quaternary ammonia mixed with detergent) can be
used to kill bacteria for housekeeping.  It is mixed with water and left
for 10 minutes before wiping. (This is not an endorsement, but one such
product is called A33 and is made by Air Chem.)
Labs also use sodium hpypochlorite to clean glassware.  I would need to
do further research to verify if any local hospitals have found an
effective substitute in that cleaning process.

Mary Pride                           Phone:  (916) 324-1088
DTSC/OPPTD                           Fax:    (916) 327-4494
P.O. Box 806                         E-Mail Address:
Sacramento, CA  95812-0806           HW1.MPRIDE@HW1.CAHWNET.GOV
*** Forwarding note from KBARWICK--HW1      09/08/97 09:04 ***
To: MPRIDE  --HW1

FROM: Kathryn Barwick
      Office of Pollution Prevention and Tech Development
      California Dept. of Toxic Substances Control
Subject: Substitution of caustic alkali solution in a hospital

any suggestions?  I'll forward any you may have.

    Kathryn Barwick               P(916) 323-9560
    OPPTD/DTSC                    F(916) 327-4494
    P.O. Box 806                  E-mail
    Sacramento, CA 95812-0806     HW1.KBARWICK@HW1.CAHWNET.GOV
*** Forwarding note from P2TECH  --HW1SMTP  09/08/97 08:04 ***
To: P2TECH  --HW1SMTP  P2TECH

Subject: Substitution of caustic alkali solution in a hospital

Sender's Nativename=p2tech@GREAT-LAKES.NET

Dear p2techs,

One hospital has asked us about alternatives to substitute the caustic
alkali solution (sodium hypochlorite) they used for cleaning and
disinfecting. The alternatives should not contain chlorine.

Thanks in advance for your help.

Best regards



Esther Monfa
Centre for Cleaner Production Initiatives
Travessera de Gracia, 56, 4
08006 Barcelona
Spain
e-mail: prodneta@cipn.es
fax: +34 3 4144582

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep  9 08:44:19 1997
Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id IAA02150 for p2tech-out; Tue, 9 Sep 1997 08:42:39 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <0B9304434FFFCF118F400000F822310D01A6041D@cscnts9.rti.org>
From: "Bray, Gregory A." <GBRAY@rti.org>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: Substitution of caustic alkali solution in a hospital
Date: Tue, 9 Sep 1997 08:52:35 -0400
X-Priority: 3
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List-Name: P2Tech

I sent your question on to a coworker and got this response.  Feel free
to contact her directly at kkf@rti.org if you want to further the
discussion.  (See below).

-greg


> ----------
> From: 	Foarde, Karin K.
> Sent: 	Monday, September 08, 1997 4:06 PM
> To: 	Bray, Gregory A.
> Subject: 	RE: Substitution of caustic alkali solution in a
> hospital
> 
> Do they want to retain the disinfectant properties? Sodium
> hypochlorite and other compounds are used primarily for disinfectant,
> then cleaning.  If they just need a cleaner they have more options. If
> they want disinfectant capabilities there are far few options. Also we
> need to know what organisms they need to kill.
> 
> 
> 
> ----------
> From: 	Centre for Cleaner Production
> Inicitiatives[SMTP:prodneta@cipn.es]
> Reply To: 	p2tech@great-lakes.net
> Sent: 	Monday, September 08, 1997 8:01 PM
> To: 	p2tech
> Subject: 	Substitution of caustic alkali solution in a hospital
> 
> Dear p2techs,
> 
> One hospital has asked us about alternatives to substitute the caustic
> alkali solution (sodium hypochlorite) they used for cleaning and
> disinfecting. The alternatives should not contain chlorine.
> 
> Thanks in advance for your help.
> 
> Best regards
> 
> 
> 
> Esther Monfa
> Centre for Cleaner Production Initiatives
> Travessera de Gracia, 56, 4
> 08006 Barcelona
> Spain
> e-mail: prodneta@cipn.es
> fax: +34 3 4144582
> 

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep  9 09:29:33 1997
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Mr-Received: by mta DER003; Relayed; Tue, 09 Sep 1997 09:38:38 -0500
Alternate-Recipient: prohibited
Date: Tue, 09 Sep 1997 09:26:30 -0500 (EST)
From: "Jo Anne Hollash (717) 787-7382" <HOLLASH.JOANNE@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: Re: Textile Waste
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Cc: Marjorie Hughes <HUGHES.MARJORIE@a1.pader.gov>
Message-Id: <E522ZXABDS77T*/R=DER003/R=A1/U=HOLLASH.JOANNE/@MHS>
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   Your client may wish to try an industrial waste exchange in their 
   geographic area.  
   
   Another source for businesses that recycle fabric may be a recycled 
   products guide.  In Pennsylvania, the Pennsylvania Resources Council 
   (PRC) provides such a guide.  Contact PRC at http://www.prc.org
   
   Another source for help for this request may be a textile trade 
   association.
   
   Jo Anne

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep  9 12:49:03 1997
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Date: Tue, 9 Sep 1997 11:11:07 -0400
Message-Id: <199709091511.LAA03667@ns.isaac.net>
X-Sender: el@isaac.net
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Mime-Version: 1.0
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: el <el@isaac.net>
Subject: Re: Textile Waste
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
List-Name: P2Tech

At 09:26 AM 9/9/97 -0500, you wrote:
>   Your client may wish to try an industrial waste exchange in their 
>   geographic area.  
>   
>   Another source for businesses that recycle fabric may be a recycled 
>   products guide.  In Pennsylvania, the Pennsylvania Resources Council 
>   (PRC) provides such a guide.  Contact PRC at http://www.prc.org
>   
>   Another source for help for this request may be a textile trade 
>   association.
>   
>   Jo An
>
>

I missed the original post to this, would the original sender please forward
me a copy.  I have an idea, it will probably be a bit "off-beat", but it is
an idea nonetheless.
Thanks --
el

El Brant
Brant Business Network 
	http://www.isaac.net/~el
	el@isaac.net
sponsor of the Lovebird Mailing List
	http://www.isaac.net/~el/lb/
	el@wilmington.net

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep  9 13:27:19 1997
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Message-ID: <0B9304434FFFCF118F400000F822310D01A806B3@cscnts9.rti.org>
From: "Baskir, Jesse N." <jbaskir@rti.org>
To: "'P2Tech'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: FW: FW: Textile Waste
Date: Tue, 9 Sep 1997 13:36:53 -0400
X-Priority: 3
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List-Name: P2Tech


> ----------
> From: 	Mary Sue Brewer[SMTP:msbrewer@hestia.fcs.uga.edu]
> Sent: 	Tuesday, September 09, 1997 9:27 AM
> To: 	Baskir, Jesse N.
> Subject: 	Re: FW: Textile Waste
> 
> There are processors that handle cotton polyester blend cuttings.  
> Some located in the Southeast are listed on our website--  
> http://www.fcs.uga.edu/tmi/wastedb/
> 
> Mary Sue Brewer          Textiles, Marketing & Interiors
> 367 Dawson Hall          University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602
> (706)542-3758            email  msbrewer@fcs.uga.edu
> 

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep  9 13:36:35 1997
Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id NAA17819 for p2tech-out; Tue, 9 Sep 1997 13:36:32 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199709091746.MAA14329@mailhub.iastate.edu>
X-Sender: rprusk@pop-2.iastate.edu
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Mime-Version: 1.0
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Date: Tue, 09 Sep 1997 12:46:56 -0500
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Richard Rusk <rprusk@iastate.edu>
Subject: Use for rubber dust
Cc: iac@camp.rutgers.edu
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
List-Name: P2Tech

My group has visited a client who generates 312,000 pounds per year of
rubber dust.  This comes from using a wire brush to grind the ends of
hydraulic hoses so fittings can be attached.

The dust now goes to the landfill.  Is there an alternative use?

The client has long range plans to use fittings that do not require the
grinding operation.  Part of the plan will be to sell the customers on the
reliability of the new fittings.

Thanks for your help.

------------------------------------------
Richard Rusk, P.E.
Iowa State University
409 Marston Hall
Ames, IA 50011-2153
rprusk@iastate.edu
phone 515-294-1397, fax 294-1272
------------------------------------------

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep  9 14:16:56 1997
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Date: Tue, 09 Sep 1997 14:13:50 -0700
From: m_pye@ccmail.pnl.gov (Miriam Pye)
Subject: energy efficiency
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Message-id: <002757E2.4025@ccmail.pnl.gov>
MIME-version: 1.0
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List-Name: P2Tech
     In an effort to bring the energy efficiency and P2 communities 
     together, I am looking for instances in which P2 projects include an 
     energy efficiency component. All input appreciated.
     
     Miriam Pye
     Research Associate
     American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE)
     1001 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 801
     Washington DC 20036
     202-429-8873

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep  9 14:17:23 1997
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Date: Tue, 9 Sep 1997 14:17:17 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199709091817.OAA20148@cedar.cic.net>
From: "EADC team Blue Accnt # 7" <EADC_BL7@ise.ufl.edu>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject:       Hazardous glue
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
List-Name: P2Tech

Hello,

I am dealing with a leather manufacturing company that uses a 
hazardous glue for pasting layers of leather together.  I was looking 
into replacing the hazardous glue with a water based adhesive.  If 
anyone has any information regarding this, that would be great.  I 
have also contacted a water-based adhesive vendor, and that person 
said that water-based adhesives are available and they can either be 
2 parts or 3 parts (i.e 1 part glue to 2 or 3 part water dilution)  
does that sound resonable!  My E-mail is eadc_bl7@ise.ufl.edu please 
E-mail and let me know of any information you might have come across. 
Even other vendors contacts are welcome. Thank you.

Patty MuthuswamyPatty Muthuswamy
Team Leader
Industrial Assessment Center
University of Florida
e-mail: eadc_bl7@ise.ufl.edu


From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep  9 14:21:29 1997
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Date: Tue, 9 Sep 1997 14:21:26 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199709091821.OAA20390@cedar.cic.net>
From: "Norma Murphy" <Norma_Murphy@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Paint Solids
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
List-Name: P2Tech

A company I'm working with is looking for markets/reuse options for 
its paint solids.  The company is a large truck manufacturer that 
operates a paint spray booth with a waterwash collection system.  The 
overspray from the urethane-based paints is collected in the water 
wash and coagulated by a chemical additive.  The overspray is flocced 
to the water surface and skimmed off the water into dewatering bags.  
Approximately 600 lbs of paint waste are generated every 2-3 days.

If anyone had any ideas, please respond.  I appreciate your 
assistance.

Thanks

Norma Murphy
Norma Murphy
Division of Pollution Prevention
P.O. Box 29569
Raleigh, NC  27626
919-715-6513


From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep  9 14:47:34 1997
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Message-Id:  <19970909.145607.M0FLEI01@ULKYVM.LOUISVILLE.EDU>
Date:    9 Sep 1997 14:56:07 EDT
From: <M0FLEI01@ulkyvm.louisville.edu>
To: <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: Use for rubber dust
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*** Reply to note of 09/09/97 14:47
From: Marvin Fleischman, Dept. of Chemical Engineering,
University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292
Phone: 502-852-6357, email:m0flei01@ulkyvm.louisville.edu
Subject: Use for rubber dust
Have you contacted a rubber co.,e.g., tire manufacturer, or a rubber trade
association? It might also be incorporated into road paving material.

Marvin Fleischman, Industrial Assessment Center, Department of
Chemical Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY
40292, 502/852-6357, FAX:502/852-6355, email:m0flei01@ulkyvm.
louisville.edu

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep  9 14:58:54 1997
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Message-ID: <01BCBD2A.06CFA980.grote@epd.engr.wisc.edu>
From: Grote <grote@epd.engr.wisc.edu>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: Hazardous glue
Date: Tue, 9 Sep 1997 14:09:43 +0100
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You should also look into glues that are solids and activated by heat 
and/or pressure.  No solvents are even better than water based solvents, 
but as is so often the case the devil is in the details of the process. 
 There is no such thing as a process independent material substitution.

___________________________________________________
Rick Grote, Ph.D.
Solid & Hazardous Waste Education Center, SHWEC
Wisconsin Manufacturing Extension Partnership, WMEP
610 Langdon Street, Room 530, Madison, WI 53703-1195
Phone:(608) 265-3055     FAX:(608) 262-6250
e-mail: grote@engr.wisc.edu

-----Original Message-----
From:	EADC team Blue Accnt # 7 [SMTP:EADC_BL7@ise.ufl.edu]
Sent:	Tuesday, September 09, 1997 7:17 PM
To:	p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject:	Hazardous glue

Hello,

I am dealing with a leather manufacturing company that uses a
hazardous glue for pasting layers of leather together.  I was looking
into replacing the hazardous glue with a water based adhesive.  If
anyone has any information regarding this, that would be great.  I
have also contacted a water-based adhesive vendor, and that person
said that water-based adhesives are available and they can either be
2 parts or 3 parts (i.e 1 part glue to 2 or 3 part water dilution)
does that sound resonable!  My E-mail is eadc_bl7@ise.ufl.edu please
E-mail and let me know of any information you might have come across.
Even other vendors contacts are welcome. Thank you.

Patty MuthuswamyPatty Muthuswamy
Team Leader
Industrial Assessment Center
University of Florida
e-mail: eadc_bl7@ise.ufl.edu


From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep  9 15:29:38 1997
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Message-ID: <01BCBD1D.5B0CD480.butler@ctc.com>
From: Butler <butler@ctc.com>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: Use for rubber dust
Date: Tue, 9 Sep 1997 12:39:02 -0700
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Richard,
The rubber dust could easily be used to make rubber molded or 
extruded products (like the hoses its coming from).  There are many 
products that use rubber crumb of various mesh sizes.  Your "dust" 
would probably qualify for 100 minus mesh size which has a rough 
market value of $0.40 per pound - depending on quality and 
contamination.
Allan
----------------------------------------------------
Allan Butler, Senior Engineer
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC)
510 Washington Ave, Suite 120
Bremerton, WA  98337-1844
360-405-5408
butler@ctc.com
----------------------------------------------------

-----Original Message-----
From:	Richard Rusk [SMTP:rprusk@iastate.edu]
Sent:	Tuesday, September 09, 1997 10:47 AM
To:	p2tech@great-lakes.net
Cc:	iac@camp.rutgers.edu
Subject:	Use for rubber dust

My group has visited a client who generates 312,000 pounds per year 
of
rubber dust.  This comes from using a wire brush to grind the ends of
hydraulic hoses so fittings can be attached.

The dust now goes to the landfill.  Is there an alternative use?

The client has long range plans to use fittings that do not require 
the
grinding operation.  Part of the plan will be to sell the customers 
on the
reliability of the new fittings.

Thanks for your help.

------------------------------------------
Richard Rusk, P.E.
Iowa State University
409 Marston Hall
Ames, IA 50011-2153
rprusk@iastate.edu
phone 515-294-1397, fax 294-1272
------------------------------------------

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep  9 15:44:21 1997
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Date: Tue, 09 Sep 1997 15:56:16 -0400
From: Craig Butler <Craig.Butler@epa.state.oh.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: energy efficiency
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Miriam:  

There are several activities that may interest you in Ohio with respect to energy efficiency and P2.

For example, the P2 assessments completed by Ohio EPA have, in a limited number of instances,
included an assessmnet of lighting energy efficiency.  We'd be glad to send you a copy of one or
more of these "combined" reports.  Contact Jeff Lewis for a copy of these reports at (614)
644-2812.

Also, the Ohio Department of Development, Office of Energy Efficiency has a grant with the Institute
of Advanced Manufacturing Sciences (IAMS) to market an integrated assessment loan program. 
This program combines manufacturing, environmental, and energy assessments and is funded
through a low interest loan program by Ohio.  IAMS also provides these integrated assessments for
a fee for thier member businesses.  Susan Covey is the contact at the Department of Development.
(614) 466-8425.

I think both of these activities are in the area of what you are looking for.  I am sure there are other
examples too.

Craig Butler
Ohio EPA, Office of Pollution Prevention
(614) 644-2825

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep  9 16:09:20 1997
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Date: Tue, 09 Sep 1997 15:19:38 -0500
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Richard Rusk <rprusk@iastate.edu>
Subject: Rubber dust responses
Cc: iac@camp.rutgers.edu, nthomson@iastate.edu, gmaxwell@iastate.edu
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I have already received several good suggestions about the rubber dust.
Thanks everyone for your quick response.

I thought I would fill the group in about my further searching.  Using Yahoo
I found a site named Recycler's World.  It is at http://www.recycle.net.  In
the Rubber section I responded by e-mail to a listing asking for any grade
of rubber.  I got back a phone call in about half an hour.  It was from a
man who is trying to line up fuel supplies for a client.  He was willing to
give me a ballpark price for their service to haul the rubber away.  The
price would be lower than the landfill price.

I also found a company that sells rubber.  There was a phone number and
contact name.  One of the grad students in my office called to see if they
buy as well as sell.  The answer was yes, and again we got a ballpark price.

This will give us plenty of information to proceed at this point.  It seems
clear that there is value to this material and it should not be going to the
landfill.

------------------------------------------
Richard Rusk, P.E.
Iowa State University
409 Marston Hall
Ames, IA 50011-2153
rprusk@iastate.edu
phone 515-294-1397, fax 294-1272
------------------------------------------

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep  9 17:21:06 1997
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Date: Tue, 09 Sep 1997 17:11:39 -0500
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Elizabeth Nevers <enevers@facstaff.wisc.edu>
Subject: Re: energy efficiency
Cc: kstanek@students.wisc.edu
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Miriam,

Our new Home*A*Syst program incorporated energy efficiency into household
P2.  Home*A*Syst enables households to assess environmental risk inside  and
outside their home.  We have a home heating and cooling assessment as one of
the chapters in the workbook that a homeowner or renter would use.  We also
look at pollution risks to groundwater , surface water and indoor air. 

If you are interested in seeing more about the materials or who your state
Home*A*Syst contact is check out our website at :
http://www.wisc.edu/homeasyst/

Our national Home*A*Syst coordinator is Kay Stanek at 608-265-8545 or
<kstanek@facstaff.wisc.edu>

YOu can also contact me.  

-----------------------

 In an effort to bring the energy efficiency and P2 communities 
     together, I am looking for instances in which P2 projects include an 
     energy efficiency component. All input appreciated.
     
     Miriam Pye
     Research Associate
     American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE)
     1001 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 801
     Washington DC 20036
     202-429-8873



        ================================== 
         Liz Nevers
         Nat'l Farm*A*Syst / Home*A*Syst Programs			          
         B142 Steenbock Library		            	 
         550 Babcock Drive				 
         Madison, Wisconsin 53706			 
 					 
         Phone: 608-265-2774				 
         Fax:       608-265-2775				 
         Email:  enevers@facstaff. wisc.edu			 
         Web site:  http://www.wisc.edu/farmasyst            	 
         ==================================

From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 10 08:04:02 1997
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Message-Id: <2B8C163401501C76@-SMF->
Subject: Re: Hazardous glue
From: dionne@ndec-fs1.ctc.com (Dionne, Denis)
Date: 10 Sep 97 08:19:18 EDT
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You may find that the water based glue in the layered product (especially 
if there is a significant number of layers) might require drying times 
exceeding their cycle time goals.  Drying of water based glues can be 
accelerated from overnight drying  to a few seconds using properly 
designed and operated radio-frequency ovens.   Using this drying method 
might make this P2 effort even more attractive to your customer!  We have 
access collaborating laboratory in Canada that could perform testing if 
that can be of assistance to your customer.

	Denis Dionne    
	Technology Analyst, Concurrent Technologies Corporation
	E-Mail: dionne@ctc.com    http://www.ctc.com
	Phone: (814) 269-2739  Fax: (814) 269-6218

From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 10 09:58:28 1997
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From: RossRadTec@aol.com
Date: Wed, 10 Sep 1997 10:07:14 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <970910100605_1007294568@emout05.mail.aol.com>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
cc: UV/EB@radtech.com
Subject: Re: Hazardous glue
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List-Name: P2Tech

For Patty in Florida,

Rick Grote is correct in recommending non-solvent adhesives. However, there
is a better solution than solid adhesives which introduce other difficulties.

 I recommend you look into liquid adhesives that convert 100% into solid
adhesive when cured with UV light or low energy electron beams. Such
adhesives are currently used to laminate plastic films. They can be applied
with conventional equipment but require UV or EB generators for curing.
However, the benefits are great. Cure is virtually instantaneous . There is
no need for heat or pressure of any kind. There are virtually no emissions
because the materials are solventless.

For more information contact RadTech International : www.radtech.com

Alex Ross





For 

From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 10 10:54:18 1997
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Message-Id: <199709101454.KAA05803@cedar.cic.net>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Jack Annis <jack.annis@ces.uwex.edu>
Subject: Re: Paint Solids
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Norma,

Caterpillar has developed a recovery process for paint solids of this type
and there are some other companies that have the capability to do so.

I am out of my office today but I can get the people to contact and email it
to you tomorrow if you wish. Please send an email directly to me so that  I
can get your return email address.

Jack

At 02:21 PM 9/9/97 -0400, you wrote:
>A company I'm working with is looking for markets/reuse options for 
>its paint solids.  The company is a large truck manufacturer that 
>operates a paint spray booth with a waterwash collection system.  The 
>overspray from the urethane-based paints is collected in the water 
>wash and coagulated by a chemical additive.  The overspray is flocced 
>to the water surface and skimmed off the water into dewatering bags.  
>Approximately 600 lbs of paint waste are generated every 2-3 days.
>
>If anyone had any ideas, please respond.  I appreciate your 
>assistance.
>
>Thanks
>
>Norma Murphy
>Norma Murphy
>Division of Pollution Prevention
>P.O. Box 29569
>Raleigh, NC  27626
>919-715-6513
>
>
>



From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 10 10:55:04 1997
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Date: Wed, 10 Sep 1997 10:54:59 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199709101454.KAA05873@cedar.cic.net>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Hazardous glue
From: dionne@ndec-fs1.ctc.com (Dionne, Denis)
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List-Name: P2Tech

You may find that the water based glue in the layered product (especially 
if there is a significant number of layers) might require drying times 
exceeding their cycle time goals.  Drying of water based glues can be 
accelerated from overnight drying  to a few seconds using properly 
designed and operated radio-frequency ovens.   Using this drying method 
might make this P2 effort even more attractive to your customer!  We have 
access collaborating laboratory in Canada that could perform testing if 
that can be of assistance to your customer.

	Denis Dionne    
	Technology Analyst, Concurrent Technologies Corporation
	E-Mail: dionne@ctc.com    http://www.ctc.com
	Phone: (814) 269-2739  Fax: (814) 269-6218


From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 10 12:15:48 1997
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From: WasteMin@aol.com
Date: Wed, 10 Sep 1997 12:25:38 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <970910122306_437101538@emout10.mail.aol.com>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: P2 lesson
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I have just started working on a lesson for middle school kids and need some
information. I am looking for some data that quantifies the environmental
impact of a typical American lifestyle in terms kids can understand. For
example, "It takes an average of four acres of farmland to feed an average
American family of four for a year" or "For every mile travelled by an
American car, $40 tax dollars are spent maintaining roads and bridges." (Note
that these "facts" are EXAMPLES of the type of information I want and are not
true statistics!)

Has anyone seen a compendium of info like this?

Thanks.

Mark Boylan
WASTREN, Inc.
22 Executive Park Court
Germantown MD  20875
301/540-5403
wastemin@aol.com



From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 10 14:06:34 1997
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From: crains@deq.state.id.us (Rains, Charlotte)
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net (p2tech)
Message-ID: <1997Sep10.121331.1128.397071@admmsmgw.state.id.us>
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Organization: State of Idaho
Date: Wed, 10 Sep 1997 12:16:07 -0600
Subject: RE: Slag Abrasives
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List-Name: P2Tech

Here in Idaho we recently witnessed a demonstration of  glass grinding
equipment.  One of the products was a very fine glass that can used as a =
blasting media.  The contact person for this equipment/technology is:

Rob Howard
Enviro-glass
Caldwell, Id - (208)459-2815
Middleton, Id - (208)585-6247

I hope that this information helps.

Charley Rains
Prevention Outreach Specialist
Idaho Division of Environmental Quality
1410 N. Hilton
Boise, ID 83706
(208) 373-0112


 ----------
From: p2tech
To: P2TECH
Subject: Slag Abrasives
Date: Thursday, September 04, 1997 3:09PM

I have a question about blasting media that was posed to me today and I
welcome input on an answer...

Conventional blasting media for paint removal is sand, which can pose a
risk of silicosis workers.  A company is promoting a "slag abrasive" as a
safer, environmentally friendly alternative to sand.  Any P2TECHies heard
about this or have a comment?

Thanks,

Michaek Keefe
keefem@psinet.com
Tetra Tech EM, Inc.

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Subject: Slag Abrasives
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From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 10 15:42:38 1997
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From: Jan Hygnstrom <bsen107@unlvm.unl.edu>
Subject: Re: P2 lesson
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Mark, if you can get your hands on back issues of the magazine called
Garbage, each issue had a side bar with information such as "The average
American household used XX gallons of water daily, or XX kwh's. It was
called the Garbage  Index. Another magazine issued by the National Wildlife
Federation called National Wildlife also gives side bars. 

>From Garbage: Oct-Nov 1992: Pages of press releases, memos and schedules
printed by the UN in Rio each day at the Earth Summit (Remember way back
when?) 520,000.

Number of garbagemen working at the Summit convention building: 220

Amount of garbage hauled away from the convention building each day of the
conference: 7 tons.

And on another topic:
Typical reduced electricity for lighting in offices participating in EPA's
Green Lights program: 52%

Amount of toilet paper used in the US, 1991: 2,343,000 tons. (It would be
interesting to convert this to the number of elephants that have a similar
weight!)

Amount of US sewage sludge produced annually: 110-150 million wet metric tons.


At 12:25 PM 9/10/97 -0400, you wrote:
>I have just started working on a lesson for middle school kids and need some
>information. I am looking for some data that quantifies the environmental
>impact of a typical American lifestyle in terms kids can understand. For
>example, "It takes an average of four acres of farmland to feed an average
>American family of four for a year" or "For every mile travelled by an
>American car, $40 tax dollars are spent maintaining roads and bridges." (Note
>that these "facts" are EXAMPLES of the type of information I want and are not
>true statistics!)
>
>Has anyone seen a compendium of info like this?
>
>Thanks.
>
>Mark Boylan
>WASTREN, Inc.
>22 Executive Park Court
>Germantown MD  20875
>301/540-5403
>wastemin@aol.com
>
>
>
>

From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 10 16:10:25 1997
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Date: Wed, 10 Sep 1997 16:19:19 -0400
From: GARY BERTRAM <BERTRAM.GARY@epamail.epa.gov>
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Subject: Re: P2 lesson -Reply
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Mark,

Our Kid's Page has a few facts.  Maybe you can use one or two.  The page with these facts
is at

http://www.epa.gov/region07/kids/diduknow.htm

Gary Bertram
U.S. EPA Region 7
913-551-7533
bertram.gary@epamail.epa.gov
http://www.epa.gov/region07

From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 10 16:22:06 1997
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From: WasteMin@aol.com
Date: Wed, 10 Sep 1997 16:32:01 -0400 (EDT)
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: P2 lesson, posting #2
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Today I posted a note asking for info on the resources required to support
the American lifestyle for a course I am creating for local elementary
schools. It was my first posting on P2-Tech and thanks to all who responded
so quickly! What a great service.

During my research today I learned about an upcoming PBS show on this topic.
The show is coming September 15 at 9 eastern, 8 central on PBS called
"Affluenza" dealing with the environmental/social consequences of
consumerism. Visit their web page for more info at www.pbs.org/affluenza.
Meanwhile, I have included here the bibliography I found at the web site.

Take care!

Mark Boylan
WASTREN, Inc

AFFLUENZA BIBLIOGRAPHY

The American Economy. Herbert Stein and Murray Foss.
Washington, D.C. American Enterprise Institute Press, 1995. An
easy-to-read (with great graphics) look at 100 key aspects of the
American economy by two leading conservative economists.

Beyond The Limits. Donella Meadows, Dennis Meadows and
Jorgen Randers. Post Mills, Vermont. Chelsea Green Publishing,
1992. Through computer models, this book explains that our
present high-consumption lifestyle will lead to a global collapse
within the lifetime of our grandchildren. The good news is that we
can create a permanently sustainable global economy that could
offer everyone on Earth a lifestyle as comfortable as the average in
Europe in 1990.

Biosphere Politics. Jeremy Rifkin. New York. Crown Publishers,
1991. One of America's most holistic and creative thinkers
examines the environmental threats inherent in over-consumption
and suggests strategies for a transition to sustainability.
Circle of Simplicity. Cecile Andrews. New York. HarperCollins,
1997. A leader of the voluntary simplicity movement shows how
study circles can help citizens simplify their lives and find community.
A thorough critique of consumer society.

The Consumer Society. Edited by Neva Goodwin, Frank
Ackerman and David Kiron. Washington, D.C. Island Press, 1997.
This is a fine collection of scholarly essays on all aspects of
consumerism. Probably the best, most comprehensive introduction
to the issue available. Includes a mix of current and historical
material.

Down-Shifting. Amy Saltzman. New York. HarperCollins, 1990.
Fascinating stories of many Americans who have opted for a
slower, simpler life.

Giving Kids The Business. Alex Molnar. Boulder, Colorado.
Westview Press, 1996. Molnar, a University of Wisconsin,
Milwaukee educator, takes a close look at how corporate
marketers are invading American schools and targeting children.

The Golden Ghetto. Jessie H. O'Neill. Center City, Minnesota.
Hazelden, 1997. A fascinating look at the psychology of affluence
and affluenza's negative impacts on the lives of wealthy Americans.
Written by the granddaughter of the former General Motors CEO.
An excellent analysis of our addiction to wealth.

The Harried Leisure Class. Staffan Linder. New York.
Columbia University Press, 1970. A book that is becoming a
classic. Linder shows how increasing affluence produces time
scarcity and a stressful life.

How Much Is Enough. Alan Durning. New York. Norton,
1992. A meticulously researched look at how much we consume
and why it isn't making us happier. Already something of a classic.
We also recommend Durning's other books, This Place on Earth
and Stuff: The Everyday Life of Material Things. Durning
shows just what resources it takes to make our lifestyle possible.

Kids As Customers. James McNeal. New York. Lexington
Books, 1992. An unabashedly favorable guide to marketing to
children, with a special focus on "children as global consumers."
This book is an excellent presentation of the marketers' side of the
story.

Margin. Richard Swenson. Colorado Springs, Colorado.
Navpress, 1992. A family doctor and devout Christian discovers
that much of his patients' pain is a direct result of the pressures of
modern society and what he calls "possession overload." Swenson
not only diagnoses the disease, he shows how to treat it. This book
deserves much more visibility than it has so far received.

Marketing Madness. Michael Jacobson and Laurie Mazur.
Boulder, Colorado. Westview Press, 1995. Shows how advertising
and other marketing strategies are invading every aspect of
American life. Plenty of excellent illustrations.

Material World. Peter Menzel. San Francisco. Sierra Club
Books, 1994. Menzel photographs the possessions of average
families in countries throughout the world, showing in stunningly
powerful pictures the abyss between the rich and poor in today's
world.

The Overworked American. Juliet Schor. New York. Basic
Books, 1993. In this excellent best-seller, Harvard economist Schor
demonstrates that Americans are working longer hours today than
they did a generation ago, as they've become caught in a "work and
spend cycle."

The Politics of Rich and Poor. Kevin Philips. New York.
Random House, 1990. Former Nixon adviser Philips examines the
reasons that the United States has dropped to dead last among
industrial nations in the fairness of its income distribution.

The Poverty of Affluence. Paul Wachtel. Philadelphia. New
Society Publishers, 1989. Wachtel, chairman of the Clinical
Psychology Graduate Program at the City College of New York,
examines the price we pay for our obsession with economic growth
and demonstrates why consuming more doesn't make us happier. A
thorough look at the psychological dimensions of affluenza.

A Reasonable Life. Ferenc Mate. New York. Norton, 1993. A
bitingly humorous look at modern consumer society with
suggestions for a simpler, saner life.

Satisfaction Guaranteed. Susan Strasser. New York. Pantheon
Books, 1989. A historian tracks the development of the consumer
lifestyle. Well researched and eminently readable.

The Search for Meaning. Thomas Naylor, William Willimon and
Magdalena Naylor. Nashville. Abingdon Press, 1994. Shows why
the American consumer lifestyle leaves us without a sense of
meaning and purpose in our lives and how we can find meaning.

The Simple Life. David Shi. New York. Oxford University Press,
1985. A history of simple living movements in the United States by
the President of Furman University in Greenville, South Carolina.
First-rate scholarship and writing. Fascinating from start to finish.
The Simple Living Guide. Janet Luhrs. New York. Broadway
Books, 1997. An excellent sourcebook for less stressful, more
joyful living. Has sections on how to find more fulfillment in money,
work, family and celebrations, as well as how to find cheaper
housing and cut the clutter out of life.

Simple Living. Frank Levering and Wanda Urbanska. New York.
Penguin, 1992. Reads like a good novel. The story of one couple's
search for a simpler, less acquisitive way of life as they abandon the
fast lane in Los Angeles to take over a failing family orchard in the

Blue Ridge Mountains. Honest writing about the pitfalls and
pleasures of voluntary simplicity. Hard to put down.
Steady State Economics. Herman Daly. Washington, D.C. Island
Press, 1991. The former World Bank economist shows how it is
possible to maintain a healthy economy without constant economic
growth. A classic-to-be.

The Tightwad Gazette. Amy Daczcyn. New York. Villard, 1996.
Three volumes of helpful tips for anyone interested in living more
frugally.

Trends 2000. Gerald Celente. New York. Warner, 1997. A
careful look at emerging trends by one of the best trend-trackers in
the business. Celente, director of the Trends Research Institute in
Rhinebeck, New York, sees voluntary simplicity as one of the top
10 trends of the 1990s, and one which is growing in popularity all
over the world.

Voluntary Simplicty. Duane Elgin. New York. Morrow, 1981.
The classic on the subject. Elgin examines 1970s efforts toward
simpler lifestyles and shows what it takes to succeed. Still highly
relevant today.

When Corporations Rule the World. David Korten. West
Hartford, Connecticut. Kumarian Press, 1995. A development
expert and former Harvard Business School professor comes to
realize that expansion of the American consumer lifestyle throughout
the world threatens the environment and local cultures, and widens
the gap between rich and poor. Shows how affluenza is becoming a
global disease.

Whole Life Economics. Barbara Brandt. Philadelphia. New
Society Publishers, 1995. An alternative paradigm to the consumer
society. Good ideas for making the economy more friendly to
people and the environment.

Work Without End. Benjamin Hunnicutt. Philadelphia. Temple
University Press, 1988. A scholarly look at how the gospel of
consumption replaced demands for shorter working hours as the
American economy grew.

Your Money Or Your Life. Joe Dominguez and Vicki Robin.
New York. Penguin Books, 1992. Shows readers how to take
control of their lives by learning frugality, and how to help make the
Earth a better place at the same time. Another classic-to-be, this
book is becoming a best-seller worldwide and has been translated
into several languages.

From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 10 16:43:03 1997
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Message-ID: <0B9304434FFFCF118F400000F822310D01AAEAB5@cscnts9.rti.org>
From: "Malkin, Melissa" <mjmalkin@rti.org>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: re: consumer impact on the environment
Date: Wed, 10 Sep 1997 16:52:43 -0400
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Hope this isn't too far off-topic here, but the discussion of U.S.
lifestyle environmental impacts got me thinking about a parallel
discussion going on on an environmental law listserv about the tragedy
of the commons. One of the points that came up is that the planet lacks
the resources to provide every person with the resources that privledged
citizens (like us) take for granted. Exerpted below are some thoughts
from Monsanto's CEO on the future of business in a world where not
everyone can have everything. 

regards,
Melissa Malkin
> ----------
> From: 	Redick, Thomas[SMTP:Thomas_Redick@McKennaCuneo.com]
> Sent: 	Wednesday, September 10, 1997 1:41 AM
> To: 	MJMALKIN@rti.org
> Cc: 	abasonreel@abanet.org
> Subject: 	Re: Alternative compliance with regulatory objectives
> -Reply
> 
> I highly recommend the recent "sustainability" issue of the Harvard
> Business Review (Jan 1997?) which offers a 21at century corporate
> perspective that is surprisingly long term and directly addresses the
> tragedy of the commons and the life  cycle of regulated industry.
> <<snip>>
> 
> Perhaps the most intriguing article  features Harold Shapiro, the CEO
> of
> Monsanto, who predicts that population growth will bring cause
> profound
> environmental degradation.  He describes the tragedy of the commons in
> stark terms:
> "There are about 5.8 billion people in the world.  About 1.5 billion
> of
> them live in conditions of abject poverty (. . .).  These people spend
> their days
> trying to get food and firewood so that they can make it to the next
> day.  As many as 800 million people are so severely malnourished that
> they can neither work nor participate in family life.  (. . .)
> Without
> radical change, the kind of world implied by those numbers is
> unthinkable.  It's a world of mass migration and environmental
> degradation on an unimaginable scale.  At best, it means the
> preservation of a few islands of privilege and prosperity in a sea of
> misery and violence."  John Magoetta, Shapiro
> interview at 80.
> 
> Shapiro suggests that a new corporate approach is required:
> 
> "We're entering a time of perhaps unprecedented discontinuity.
> Businesses grounded in the old model will become obsolete and
> die.  At Monsanto, we're trying to invent some new businesses
> around the concept of environmental sustainability.  We may not
> yet know exactly what those businesses will look like, but we're
> willing to place some bets because the world cannot avoid needing
> sustainability in the long run...Far from being a soft issue grounded
> in emotion or ethics, sustainable development involves cold,
> rational business logic."
> 
> An integral part of this business strategy will be made from sharing
> the
> newfound
> knowledge and technology with the developing countries, in order to
> help
> them "leapfrog from preindustrial to postindustrial systems without
> having to pass through that destructive middle" 	Id. at 87. and
> thereby
> save the world from environmental degradation:
> 
> "The developing countries can grow by brute force, by putting steel in
> the ground and depleting their natural resources and burning a lot of
> hydrocarbons.  But a far better way to go would be for companies like
> Monsanto to transfer their knowledge and help those countries avoid
> the
> mistakes of the past.  If emerging economies have to
> relive the entire industrial revolution with all its waste, its energy
> use, and its pollution, I think it's all over"	Id.
> 
> Mr. Shapiro predicts that Monsanto's sustainable development business
> strategy will be driven by the exponential growth in information
> systems
> and biotechnology:  "The early twenty-first century is going to see a
> struggle between information technology and biotechnology on the one
> hand and environmental degradation on the other.
> Information technology is going to be our most powerful tool.  It will
> let us miniaturize things, avoid waste, and produce more value without
> producing and processing more stuff.  The substitution of information
> for stuff is essential to sustainability."  Id. at 82.
> 
> The US is far behind in this sustainability game -- the Nordic
> countries
> are light years ahead of us.  Our leadership in information technology
> and biotechnology could change that .  I would like to suggest that
> nearly thirty years later, those  clear, uncomforting views discussed
> below may  be missing out on new information about how the world is
> going to be  doing business in the next milennium -- we hope.
> 
> Tom Redick
> McKenna & Cuneo
> San Diego
> thomas_redick@mckennacuneo.com
>  ----------
> From: soliva@consrv.ca.gov
> To: Milmoe Cornelius
> Cc: abasonreel@abanet.org
> Subject: Re: Alternative compliance with regulatory objectives -Reply
> Date: Tuesday, September 09, 1997 7:12PM
> 
> 
> If you're going to examine The Tragedy of the Commons, don't forget
> The
> Tragedy of the Commons Revisited by Beryl Crowe (1969).  Garrett
> Hardin
> required it (along with his own essay) in his Human Ecology courses.
> You
> can
> extracts from Crowe's essay at > http://dieoff.org/page95.htm <.  Both
> agree
> that the problem of natural resource demands by human populations
> seems
> intractable.  Hardin suggests that only "mutual coercion, mutually
> agreed
> upon" (essentially via regulation of unrestricted actions affecting
> the
> "commons") because it's not in the long-term interest of individuals
> to
> be
> altruistic.
> 
> Crowe responds by pointing out that:
>  "... one writer postulated a common life cycle for all of the
> attempts
> to
> develop regulatory policies. The life cycle is launched by an outcry
> so
> widespread and demanding that it generates enough political force to
> bring
> about establishment of a regulatory agency to insure the equitable,
> just,
> and rational distribution of the advantages among all holders of
> interest in
> the commons. This phase is followed by the symbolic reassurance of the
> offended as the agency goes into operation, developing a period of
> political
> quiescence among the great majority of those who hold a general but
> unorganized interest in the commons. Once this political quiescence
> has
> developed, the highly organized and specifically interested groups who
> wish
> to make incursions into the commons bring sufficient pressure to bear
> through other political processes to convert the agency to the
> protection
> and furthering of their interests. In the last phase even staffing of
> the
> regulating agency is accomplished by drawing the agency administrators
> from
> the ranks of the regulated."
> 
> Nearly thirty years later, these remain fairly clear, and uncomforting
> views.
> 
> 
> Milmoe Cornelius wrote:
> >
> >The issue is not Government v. Business, but a broader social dilemma
> >explored in:
> >Hardin, Garrett, "The Tragedy of the Commons", Science,
> 162:1243-1248, 1968.
> >(Now online at >http://www.abic.org/free/FP/TragedyCommons.html)
> >
> >See also the September, 1993 issue of Atlantic Monthly , "Can
> Selfishness
> >Save the Environment?" by Matt Ridley and Bobbi S. Low.
> 
> Evan Slavitt wrote:
> > ----------
> <snip>
>  The kind of paternalistic approach you envision -- children and the
> keys to
> the car -- is symptomatic of the approach the governments (state and
> federal) have taken that have made some
> progress but at enormous cost and with huge inefficiencies and
> problems.
>  In
> my view, it is past time for government to recognize that business
> must
> be
> seen as a partner in the environmental process, not a wayward child.
> Flexibility is not a privilege to be granted by the wise government
> but
> a
> way of life that both government and business must bear joint -- and
> equal
>  -- responsibility for.
> 
> 
> Stephen E. Oliva                              e-mail:
> soliva@consrv.ca.gov
> Staff Counsel                                 voice : 916-323-6733
> California Department of Conservation         fax   : 916-445-9916
> 801 K Street, MS 24-03
> Sacramento, CA  95814-3528
> 

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 11 07:27:04 1997
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Date: 11 Sep 1997 07:33:38 -0400
From: "Moulton, Peter T" <Peter.T.Moulton@state.me.us>
To: P2Tech <p2tech@great-lakes.net> (Return requested)
cc: "Moulton, Peter T" <Peter.T.Moulton@state.me.us> (Return requested)
Subject: HyperSolv
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Know any companies that are using HyperSolv?
It is designed to be a "drop-in" replacement for 1,1,1-Trichloroethane   
(Methyl chloroform).
I have a company that is considering making the switch from 1,1,1 to this   
and they would like to talk to a company that has used HyperSolv.
Any information would be appreciated, and you or the company can contact   
me in any way that is convenient to you.

Peter T. Moulton
Division of Technical Services, Bureau of Remediation
State of Maine Department of Environmental Protection
State House Station #17
Augusta, ME  04333
tel. 207-287-8161   Fax. 207-287-7826
Peter.T.Moulton@state.me.us
case (upper or lower) does not matter on email address
   

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 11 08:57:07 1997
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From: "Malkin, Melissa" <mjmalkin@rti.org>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: Envrironmental Law Listserv Info
Date: Thu, 11 Sep 1997 09:06:36 -0400
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P2Techies,

I got a couple of requests for more information about the environmental
law listserver (Many thanks for sending your requests to me privately,
instead of cluttering up the list with "me too messages"!).

I've copied the subscription info below.

A couple of comments: Its run by the American Bar Association Natural
Resources Section. Please note the conditions of use -- unlike other
listservs, they ask that no comments on the list be used outside of the
list without prior permission. They also ask that you not violate
copyright laws when using the list, and that you supply references when
you paraphrase a source.

About the list activity: there are long long period of zero activity on
this list, punctuated by short flurries of messages about details of
administrative proceedure (yawn!). Then, there will occaisionally be
bursts of wonderful, thought provoking conversation.

Enjoy,
Melissa
==================

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> THANKS VERY MUCH & ENJOY YOUR LIST SERVICE.
> If you ever have any questions, send them to webmaster@abanet.org.
> 
> *********
> 
> American Bar Association
> 750 North Lake Shore Drive
> Chicago, IL 60611
> Telephone: 312-988-5000
> Internet Email: info@abanet.org
> 
> 

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 11 09:03:01 1997
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Message-Id: <s417b609.098@state.mi.us>
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Date: Thu, 11 Sep 1997 09:10:54 -0400
From: Carrie Monosmith <MONOSMIC@state.mi.us>
To: nppr@great-lakes.net, p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Pollution Prevention Article
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Hello everyone,

There is a very interesting article in the September 1997 issue of Environmental Science and Technology
entitled, "When Pollution Prevention Meets the Bottom Line."  Using a case study from a Dow Chemical Plant
in LaPorte, Texas; the article points out that cost savings are not always enough to drive pollution prevention
changes at a company.

The article can be viewed at the American Chemical Society  website at http://pubs.acs.org.  If you can't
access it, I will send you a copy upon request.

Carrie 

Carrie Monosmith
Environmental Quality Analyst
Michigan Dept of Environmental Quality
Environmental Assistance Division
PO Box 30457
Lansing, MI 48909-7957
phone: 517-373-0604
fax: 517-373-3675
email: monosmic@state.mi.us

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 11 09:06:23 1997
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Date: Thu, 11 Sep 1997 09:14:38 -0400
From: Carrie Monosmith <MONOSMIC@state.mi.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Lime By-product Reuse?
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Hi everyone,

Does anyone know of any reuse possibilities, other
than agricultural application, for lime generated as a
by-product of sugar beet processing?

Carrie 

Carrie Monosmith
Environmental Quality Analyst
Michigan Dept of Environmental Quality
Environmental Assistance Division
PO Box 30457
Lansing, MI 48909-7957
phone: 517-373-0604
fax: 517-373-3675
email: monosmic@state.mi.us

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 11 09:55:20 1997
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Date: Thu, 11 Sep 1997 10:08:14
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Denis Begin <begind@ERE.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Re: HyperSolv
In-Reply-To: <"03D3C3417D712091*/c=us/admd=
  /prmd=Mainegovt/o=msmail/s=Moulton/g=Peter/i=T/"@MHS>
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At 07:33 97-09-11 -0400, you wrote:
>Know any companies that are using HyperSolv?
>It is designed to be a "drop-in" replacement for 1,1,1-Trichloroethane   
>(Methyl chloroform).

I would like to know who sells HyperSolv and what is its chemical composition.



Denis Begin, M.Sc.
Agent de recherche/Research Assistant
Universite de Montreal
Med. du trav. et hyg. du milieu/Occup. and Environ. Health
C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-ville
Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3C 3J7
514-343-2170
514-343-2200 (Fax)
begind@ere.umontreal.ca

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 11 10:35:14 1997
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From: "David Williams" <David_Williams@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Thu, 11 Sep 1997 10:43:41 EST
Subject: Re: Lime By-product Reuse?
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.41)
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Any possibility for reuse for pH adjustment or sludge stabilization 
at the local POTW?  I know of one acetylene manufacturer who found 
this to be an outlet for lime.

> Date:          Thu, 11 Sep 1997 09:14:38 -0400
> From:          Carrie Monosmith <MONOSMIC@state.mi.us>
> To:            p2tech@great-lakes.net
> Subject:       Lime By-product Reuse?
> Reply-to:      p2tech@great-lakes.net

> Hi everyone,
> 
> Does anyone know of any reuse possibilities, other
> than agricultural application, for lime generated as a
> by-product of sugar beet processing?
> 
> Carrie 
> 
> Carrie Monosmith
> Environmental Quality Analyst
> Michigan Dept of Environmental Quality
> Environmental Assistance Division
> PO Box 30457
> Lansing, MI 48909-7957
> phone: 517-373-0604
> fax: 517-373-3675
> email: monosmic@state.mi.us
> 

David Williams
NC Division of Pollution Prevention & Environmental Assistance
P.O. Box 29569
Raleigh, NC 27626-9569
Tel:  (919) 715-6527
Fax:  (919) 715-6794
e-mail: david_williams@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us
Web site: http://owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 11 10:54:01 1997
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Date: Thu, 11 Sep 1997 11:04:23 -0400 (EDT)
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: "Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D." <rec3@po.cwru.edu>
Subject: Re: P2 lesson
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At 12:25 PM 9/10/97 -0400, you wrote:
>I have just started working on a lesson for middle school kids and need some
>information. I am looking for some data that quantifies the environmental
>impact of a typical American lifestyle in terms kids can understand. For
>example, "It takes an average of four acres of farmland to feed an average
>American family of four for a year" or "For every mile travelled by an
>American car, $40 tax dollars are spent maintaining roads and bridges." (Note
>that these "facts" are EXAMPLES of the type of information I want and are not
>true statistics!)
>
>Has anyone seen a compendium of info like this?
>
>Thanks.
>
>Mark Boylan
>WASTREN, Inc.
>22 Executive Park Court
>Germantown MD  20875
>301/540-5403
>wastemin@aol.com
>
I think that kids may respond well to information that more directly relates
to choices they can make now.  An example is the choice to listen to the
radio or CD using disposable batteries, versus plugging in or using
rechargeables.  In order of environmental impact disposables > rechargeables
> plugging in.  Yet I would bet that you would find many boom boxes in kids
rooms running on batteries, even when they are at school, sitting next to an
outlet!>

Ralph

Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D.
3475 Norwood, Suite N
Shaker Heights, OH 44122-4975
e-mail:	rec3@po.cwru.edu
Voice:	216-991-6837 (w/voice mail)
Fax:	216-991-6849

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 11 11:18:59 1997
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Date: Thu, 11 Sep 1997 11:42:32 -0400
To: p2tech@cedar.cic.net
From: Francis Martin <fmartin@ccsinc.com>
Subject: Integrated EPA SW-846 *Update III* CD-ROM
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FYI,

The latest U.S. EPA Solid Waste Test Methods (SW-846) integrating Final
Updates I, II, IIA, IIB and III, plus complete text, tables, graphs and
flowcharts, can be ordered on CD-ROM.  SW-846 is needed to comply with the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and satisfies the requirements
of 40 CFR, Parts 122-270.  The CD will be available for shipping in October,
1997.

See   http://www.env-sol.com/solutions/SW-846.HTML   for details.


Please excuse any cross-postings.


Fran Martin
FM Research & Consulting
Richmond, Virgina

fmartin@ccsinc.com

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 11 13:34:23 1997
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Date: Thu, 11 Sep 1997 12:41:05 -0500
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Jan Hygnstrom <bsen107@unlvm.unl.edu>
Subject: Vendor database
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I've been asked to post the following request. Please reply to Nate at
<00223257@bigred.unl.edu>  Thanks!

I'm compiling a vendor database for pollution prevention equipment and
materials. To help get started, I am looking for information from other
people who have created databases. What software do you use, what database
fields have you found valuable, and how did you get vendor information,
other than through phone calls? I'd also appreciate help in finding vendors
to include, especially those that are found in or service Nebraska and
neighboring states.

Your help is greatly appreciated.

Nate Foged
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
00223257@bigred.unl.edu

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 11 13:50:43 1997
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Message-Id: <s417f8f9.036@udmercy.edu>
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Date: Thu, 11 Sep 1997 14:00:52 -0400
From: Daniel Klempner <KLEMPNDI@udmercy.edu>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net, Norma_Murphy@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us
Subject:  Paint Solids -Reply
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Norma,
We at the University of Detroit's Polymer Institute and Environmental
Center have thought about this problem for a while and have some
ideas.  The best one would be to use this material as a filler to
make composites using polyurethane as a binder.  In this manner,
cheap composite parts can be compression molded.  We have a lot of
experience in this technology and have been studying it for a variety
of wastes.  I would be glad to discuss this more with, including the
possibility of our carrying out contract research for you in this
matter.
Daniel Klempner
Executive Director
Center of Excellence in Polymer Research and Environmental Studies
University of Detroit Mercy
(313) 993-3385
>>> Norma Murphy <Norma_Murphy@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>  9/9/97, 02:21pm
>>>
A company I'm working with is looking for markets/reuse options for 
its paint solids.  The company is a large truck manufacturer that 
operates a paint spray booth with a waterwash collection system.  The
 overspray from the urethane-based paints is collected in the water 
wash and coagulated by a chemical additive.  The overspray is flocced
 to the water surface and skimmed off the water into dewatering bags.
  Approximately 600 lbs of paint waste are generated every 2-3 days.

If anyone had any ideas, please respond.  I appreciate your 
assistance.

Thanks

Norma Murphy
Norma Murphy
Division of Pollution Prevention
P.O. Box 29569
Raleigh, NC  27626
919-715-6513




From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 11 15:06:05 1997
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Message-ID: <341841B7.770F@hevanet.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Sep 1997 12:08:39 -0700
From: Margaret Reich Nover <pdxp2@hevanet.com>
Organization: Portland's Pollution Prevention Program
X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.02 (Win16; I)
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: P2 effect questionable
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A copy of an article from the Bureau of National Affairs journal called 
the Environmental Reporter (Vol. 28, No. 14, Pg. 633-634) appeared on my 
desk today.  The title of the article is "Pollution Prevention Makes Big 
Strides, But Overall Effect Questionable, EPA Says".  Anyone else see 
this article?  Your thoughts?

Margaret Nover

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 11 15:14:25 1997
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X-Nvlenv-01Date-Posted: 11-Sep-1997 15:27:22 -0400; at ndec-fs1.ctc.com
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Message-Id: <0C98166401501C76@-SMF->
Subject: Re: P2 lesson
From: sobin@ndec-fs1.ctc.com (Sobin, Rodney)
Date: 11 Sep 97 15:31:42 EDT
In-Reply-To: <0198166401501C76@-SMF->
References: <0198166402501C76@-SMF->
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Mark,

This doesn't exactly answer your request but you might check the "kids" 
and "students & teachers" pages on EPA's web site (www.epa.gov).  Some of 
the state envtal agencies have similar on-line educational resources; for 
instance Pennsylvania DEP has its own resource plus links to other 
organizations 
(http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/enved/school_zone.html).  The 
World Resources Institute put out an Environmental Almanac which might 
have data of interest to you (www.wri.org  or 202-638-6300).  An outfit 
at http://www.cais.net/publish/innovate.htm has some interesting envtal 
education exercises.
I hope this is helpful.

Rod Sobin
Concurrent Technologies Corporation
sobin@ctc.com

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 11 15:16:31 1997
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--Boundary_[ID_7ZK/Pzw+fHCQvrVCEdnzLA]
Content-type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII

    

--Boundary_[ID_7ZK/Pzw+fHCQvrVCEdnzLA]
Content-type: MESSAGE/RFC822

Date: Thu, 11 Sep 1997 13:54:10 EST
From: Mail Delivery Subsystem <MAILER-DAEMON@PADER.GOV>
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To: "ILLIG.RICHARD" <ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov>
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--Boundary_[ID_pgAZ+q0L9AxuxEJiBqpHow]
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   ----- Transcript of session follows -----
While talking to cedar.cic.net:
>>> RCPT To:<P2RECH@GREAT-LAKES.NET>
<<< 550 <P2RECH@GREAT-LAKES.NET>... User unknown
550 <P2RECH@GREAT-LAKES.NET>... User unknown

   ----- Unsent message follows -----
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 11 Sep 1997 14:52:03 EST
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Date: Thu, 11 Sep 1997 14:38:13 -0500 (EST)
From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" <ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: Lime By-Product Reuse
To: P2RECH@GREAT-LAKES.NET
Message-Id: <D121ZXADL8Q1F*/R=DER003/R=A1/U=ILLIG.RICHARD/@MHS>
Mime-Version: 1.0
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    All,
    
    1) Waste water treatment/ Sewage treatment systems 
    
    2) Mine reclamation projects (or at least control of acid-mine 
       drainage)
    
    3) Concrete production, maybe
    
    4) Tannery de-hairing operations, maybe
    
    5) I'd suggest some other food processing operations (removal of 
       corn "shells" or other vegetable skins, etc. but that seems to 
       be where you're coming from)
    
    * Any use will depend on other constituents that may be present 
      and ability to alter pH.  You gave no indication of the quality 
      of the material.
    
    * Regulatory justification may be needed to allow the use of the 
      waste in another operation.
    
    Ric
    illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us

--Boundary_[ID_pgAZ+q0L9AxuxEJiBqpHow]
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Date: Thu, 11 Sep 1997 14:52:47 EST
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Importance: normal
A1-type: DOCUMENT

RFC-822-headers:
Received: from gatekeeper.pader.gov by PADER.GOV (PMDF V5.1-7 #21974)
 with SMTP id <01INIQOZV2QA8Y6KY6@PADER.GOV> for ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov;
 Thu, 11 Sep 1997 14:52:40 EST
Received: by gatekeeper.pader.gov; (5.65v3.2/1.3/10May95) id AA16593; Thu,
 11 Sep 1997 14:54:10 -0400

--Boundary_[ID_pgAZ+q0L9AxuxEJiBqpHow]--

--Boundary_[ID_7ZK/Pzw+fHCQvrVCEdnzLA]--

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 11 15:16:52 1997
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Subject: FWD: Returned mail: User unknown
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
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--Boundary_[ID_U1d3+FFHjqpkHuyt1LfgqQ]
Content-type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII

    SEE MESSAGE ATTACHED BELOW RE: REUSE OF LIME BY-PRODUCTS

--Boundary_[ID_U1d3+FFHjqpkHuyt1LfgqQ]
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Date: Thu, 11 Sep 1997 13:54:10 EST
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--Boundary_[ID_xGtrbrm69ZJ4azBAYGIGCQ]
Content-type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII

   ----- Transcript of session follows -----
While talking to cedar.cic.net:
>>> RCPT To:<P2RECH@GREAT-LAKES.NET>
<<< 550 <P2RECH@GREAT-LAKES.NET>... User unknown
550 <P2RECH@GREAT-LAKES.NET>... User unknown

   ----- Unsent message follows -----
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 11 Sep 1997 14:52:03 EST
Received: with PMDF-MR; Thu, 11 Sep 1997 14:51:58 -0500 (EST)
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Alternate-Recipient: prohibited
Date: Thu, 11 Sep 1997 14:38:13 -0500 (EST)
From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" <ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: Lime By-Product Reuse
To: P2RECH@GREAT-LAKES.NET
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    All,
    
    1) Waste water treatment/ Sewage treatment systems 
    
    2) Mine reclamation projects (or at least control of acid-mine 
       drainage)
    
    3) Concrete production, maybe
    
    4) Tannery de-hairing operations, maybe
    
    5) I'd suggest some other food processing operations (removal of 
       corn "shells" or other vegetable skins, etc. but that seems to 
       be where you're coming from)
    
    * Any use will depend on other constituents that may be present 
      and ability to alter pH.  You gave no indication of the quality 
      of the material.
    
    * Regulatory justification may be needed to allow the use of the 
      waste in another operation.
    
    Ric
    illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us

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From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 11 17:01:36 1997
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Appoved: p2net
From: Kelly Lacher <kelly.lacher@getf.org>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: P2 lesson
Date: Wed, 10 Sep 1997 16:27:29 -0400

Mark,

Check out the site at http://www.earthvision.net/.  There is a
sub-section titled "Education" which contains lots of articles on
Environmental Education. Hope this helps!

Kelly Lacher
Global Environment & Technology Foundation
7010 Little River Turnpike
Annandale, VA 22003
(703) 750-6401


> -----Original Message-----
> From:	WasteMin@aol.com [SMTP:WasteMin@aol.com]
> Sent:	Wednesday, September 10, 1997 12:26 PM
> To:	p2tech@great-lakes.net
> Subject:	P2 lesson
> 
> I have just started working on a lesson for middle school kids and
> need some
> information. I am looking for some data that quantifies the
> environmental
> impact of a typical American lifestyle in terms kids can understand.
> For
> example, "It takes an average of four acres of farmland to feed an
> average
> American family of four for a year" or "For every mile travelled by an
> American car, $40 tax dollars are spent maintaining roads and
> bridges." (Note
> that these "facts" are EXAMPLES of the type of information I want and
> are not
> true statistics!)
> 
> Has anyone seen a compendium of info like this?
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Mark Boylan
> WASTREN, Inc.
> 22 Executive Park Court
> Germantown MD  20875
> 301/540-5403
> wastemin@aol.com
> 
> 


From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 11 17:02:56 1997
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Date: Thu, 11 Sep 1997 17:02:54 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199709112102.RAA22359@cedar.cic.net>
From: Ted W Moss <MOSS_TED_W@lilly.com>
Subject: Re: P2 lesson
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
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List-Name: P2Tech

I have had success in using a teaching tool with jr high students that you may
want to
consider.  To ensure all students can participate I picked a process (Making
Coffee)
that everyone can relate to...yet the analytical process translates well to
developing
P2 solutions on the shop floor.  I tell the students that I own a Coffee Shop
that serves
coffee in disposal cups.  My shop also uses disposable sugar and cream
packages,
and disposable stirrers.   My shop batches the coffee, and leaves the pot on
the burner
after brewing.  I give them electrical cost data, cost for individual serving
packets versus
 single point of use containers for sugar, cream, and water cost.

I have the students identify all the inputs and outputs to the process.  Then,
I ask them
to brainstorm ways to reduce waste and expenses.

The solution they develop is:
     Store the brewed coffee in a thermal carafe
     Turn the coffeemaker off after the brewing cycle
     Replace the disposable items with multiple use items.

Please feel free to Email me if you would like additional details on exercise.
I have
used this tool with 2 classes very successfully

Regards,

Ted Moss
Eli Lilly and Company

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 11 17:08:54 1997
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Date: Thu, 11 Sep 1997 17:08:50 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199709112108.RAA22610@cedar.cic.net>
From: robert_michalowicz@bovar.com
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re[2]: Paint Solids
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     I would like to learn more about this paint recovery process for paint 
     solids.  Can you provide more details?
     
     Rob Michalowicz
     BOVAR Environmental
     robert_michalowicz@bovar.com


______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: Re: Paint Solids
Author:  p2tech@great-lakes.net
List-Name: P2Tech at INTERNET
Date:    9/10/97 9:53 AM


Norma,
     
Caterpillar has developed a recovery process for paint solids of this type 
and there are some other companies that have the capability to do so.
     
I am out of my office today but I can get the people to contact and email it 
to you tomorrow if you wish. Please send an email directly to me so that  I 
can get your return email address.
     
Jack
     
At 02:21 PM 9/9/97 -0400, you wrote:
>A company I'm working with is looking for markets/reuse options for 
>its paint solids.  The company is a large truck manufacturer that 
>operates a paint spray booth with a waterwash collection system.  The 
>overspray from the urethane-based paints is collected in the water 
>wash and coagulated by a chemical additive.  The overspray is flocced 
>to the water surface and skimmed off the water into dewatering bags.  
>Approximately 600 lbs of paint waste are generated every 2-3 days.
>
>If anyone had any ideas, please respond.  I appreciate your 
>assistance.
>
>Thanks
>
>Norma Murphy
>Norma Murphy
>Division of Pollution Prevention
>P.O. Box 29569
>Raleigh, NC  27626
>919-715-6513
>
>
>
     
     
     


From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 11 17:10:07 1997
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Date: Thu, 11 Sep 1997 17:10:04 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199709112110.RAA22676@cedar.cic.net>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: QS 9000 & Polish Speaking
From: thoms@ndec-fs1.ctc.com (Thoms, John)
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List-Name: P2Tech

In need of English/Polish Speaking QS 9000 Auditor for year and one half 
assignment in Poland assisting automobile industry parts supplier in 
attaining ISO certification.


Please fax resume to:

John R. Thoms
Concurrent Technologies Corporation
1450 Scalp Avenue
Johnstown Pa 15904

Tel 814-269-6805
fax 814-269-2798

e-mail thoms@ctc.corp.com


From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 11 19:59:58 1997
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From: Pjsco@aol.com
Date: Thu, 11 Sep 1997 20:09:28 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <970911200733_334309056@emout13.mail.aol.com>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Possible Uses for Industrial Ceramic Waste
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List-Name: P2Tech

Hello everyone,

I was recently asked to inquire if anyone knows of possible uses for waste
industrial ceramic.  The material is second only to diamond dust in hardness
and is currently landfilled since no one seems to be able to crush the jagged
pieces tossed out without destroying crushing equipment. If incorporated as
is within products or material such as road base, tires, etc. will be cut to
shreds.  Any ideas?  Anyone who can find a use for it will have all they want
for free.

Paul Saunders
pjsco@aol.com  

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 11 19:59:59 1997
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Date: Thu, 11 Sep 1997 20:11:21 -0400 (EDT)
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Jeff Cantin <jcantin@tiac.net>
Subject: Re: P2 effect questionable
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Is this based on the findings of the P2 progress report for '97 that EPA
just issued?  I just requested a copy through PPIC so have not seen it yet.

--Jeff Cantin

At 12:08 PM 9/11/97 -0700, you wrote:
>A copy of an article from the Bureau of National Affairs journal called 
>the Environmental Reporter (Vol. 28, No. 14, Pg. 633-634) appeared on my 
>desk today.  The title of the article is "Pollution Prevention Makes Big 
>Strides, But Overall Effect Questionable, EPA Says".  Anyone else see 
>this article?  Your thoughts?
>
>Margaret Nover
>
>

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 12 07:19:44 1997
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Date: 12 Sep 1997 07:23:17 -0400
From: "Moulton, Peter T" <Peter.T.Moulton@state.me.us>
To: P2Tech <p2tech@great-lakes.net> (Return requested)
Subject: HyperSolv
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Dear P2Tech,
Anybody know any companies that are using HyperSolv?
It is designed to be a "drop-in" replacement for 1,1,1-Trichloroethane   
(Methyl chloroform).
I have a company that is considering making the switch from 1,1,1 to this   
and they would like to talk to a company that has used HyperSolv.
Any information would be appreciated, and you or the company can contact   
me in any way that is convenient to you.

Peter T. Moulton
Division of Technical Services, Bureau of Remediation
State of Maine Department of Environmental Protection
State House Station #17
Augusta, ME  04333
tel. 207-287-8161   Fax. 207-287-7826
Peter.T.Moulton@state.me.us
case (upper or lower) does not matter on email address
   

(2nd attempt)  

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 12 09:27:25 1997
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Date: Fri, 12 Sep 1997 09:07:24 -0500 (EST)
From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" <ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: Uses for Ceramic Waste
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
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    One & All,
    
    There must be methods for working big pieces of ceramic into 
    smaller more usable sizes.
    
    I hear ceramic grinding belts are making excellent replacements 
    for sanding belts in wood finishing operations.  Ceramic powders 
    are routinely used in the manufacturing of electrical components.  
    All this ceramic grit and powder must be coming from somewhere.
    
    I've often wondered if ceramic grit might be a potential 
    replacement for core and/or molding sand used in foundry 
    operations, or possibly employed as a "reusable filler" to 
    minimize the use of sand.  There is plenty of the material around 
    (as Paul Saunders mentioned).  The initial investiment may be high 
    both for raw materials and the re-engineering of molds.  But, if 
    the usable life of ceramic even doubled that of sand (hopefully a 
    minimal improvement) a large amount of waste sand and chemical 
    binders, and the associated waste management costs, might be 
    avoided.
    
    I would be greatly interested in hearing more comments in this 
    area.    
       
    Ric
    illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us
    
    

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 12 09:51:21 1997
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Message-ID: <341949C7.70C6@hevanet.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Sep 1997 06:55:19 -0700
From: Margaret Reich Nover <pdxp2@hevanet.com>
Organization: Portland's Pollution Prevention Program
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Subject: Re: P2 effect questionable
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Jeff Cantin wrote:
> 
> Is this based on the findings of the P2 progress report for '97 that EPA
> just issued?  I just requested a copy through PPIC so have not seen it yet.
> 
> --Jeff Cantin
> 
> At 12:08 PM 9/11/97 -0700, you wrote:
> >A copy of an article from the Bureau of National Affairs journal called
> >the Environmental Reporter (Vol. 28, No. 14, Pg. 633-634) appeared on my
> >desk today.  The title of the article is "Pollution Prevention Makes Big
> >Strides, But Overall Effect Questionable, EPA Says".  Anyone else see
> >this article?  Your thoughts?
> >
> >Margaret Nover
> >
> >Yes, the article does reference the Pollution Prevention 1997: A National 
Progress Report.  I have a copy of the report, but did not arrive at the 
same conclusions as the author in the Environmental Reporter.

Margaret Nover

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 12 12:08:48 1997
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X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise 4.1
Date: Fri, 12 Sep 1997 11:07:59 -0500
From: Susan Roothaan <SROOTHAA@tnrcc.state.tx.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: HyperSolv -Reply
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Peter-
Do you have more information on HyperSolv (Vendor name, phone
number), chemical composition, and for what types of applications of
1-1-1-Trichlorethane it is designed to replace?  I'm also looking for a
substitute for this (used in a Silicone dispersion).

Thanks,
Susan Roothaan
Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, MC-112
Office of Pollution Prevention and Recycling
PO Box 13087
Austin, Texas  78711-3087
phone: (512) 239-3186
fax: (512) 239-3165
e-mail: sroothaa@tnrcc.state.tx.us




Dear P2Tech,
Anybody know any companies that are using HyperSolv?
It is designed to be a "drop-in" replacement for 1,1,1-Trichloroethane   
(Methyl chloroform).
I have a company that is considering making the switch from 1,1,1 to
this   
and they would like to talk to a company that has used HyperSolv.
Any information would be appreciated, and you or the company can
contact   
me in any way that is convenient to you.

Peter T. Moulton
Division of Technical Services, Bureau of Remediation
State of Maine Department of Environmental Protection
State House Station #17
Augusta, ME  04333
tel. 207-287-8161   Fax. 207-287-7826
Peter.T.Moulton@state.me.us
case (upper or lower) does not matter on email address
   

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 12 12:40:04 1997
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Date: Fri, 12 Sep 1997 12:36:28 -0500 (EST)
From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" <ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: Reuse of Rubber
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Message-Id: <D128ZXAEIAPFV*/R=DER003/R=A1/U=ILLIG.RICHARD/@MHS>
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    One & All,
    
    A short time back a gentleman inquired about the reuse of rubber 
    waste...I think from triming rubber hoses.
    
    Based on mesh size, quality and type, the following facility 
    purchases crumb rubber for processing into a variety of products.  
    I think their processing operation uses 200 mesh size so waste 
    rubber would have to be capable of meeting that spec.  As of last 
    report, they process the equivalent of 3.5 million tires per year.
    
    Composite Particles
    2330 26 Street SW
    Allentown, PA  18102
    Dr. Bernard Bauman
    610-791-9900
    
    Ric
    illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us  

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 12 14:53:45 1997
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Message-ID: <3419AF0C.2FCE@max.state.ia.us>
Date: Fri, 12 Sep 1997 14:07:24 -0700
From: cbates@max.state.ia.us (Cherrie Bates)
Organization: Iowa DNR
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01 (Win16; I)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Vendor database
References: <1.5.4.32.19970911174105.0068caa4@unlvm.unl.edu>
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I have been working on a Vendor database for the last 8 months.  Ours is
a real simple structure in Paradox.  I would be happy to share
categories or companies we have inputed thus far.

Cherri Bates
IDNR
515-281-8499
cbates@max.state.ia.us


Jan Hygnstrom wrote:
> 
> I've been asked to post the following request. Please reply to Nate at
> <00223257@bigred.unl.edu>  Thanks!
> 
> I'm compiling a vendor database for pollution prevention equipment and
> materials. To help get started, I am looking for information from other
> people who have created databases. What software do you use, what database
> fields have you found valuable, and how did you get vendor information,
> other than through phone calls? I'd also appreciate help in finding vendors
> to include, especially those that are found in or service Nebraska and
> neighboring states.
> 
> Your help is greatly appreciated.
> 
> Nate Foged
> University of Nebraska-Lincoln
> 00223257@bigred.unl.edu

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 12 15:01:10 1997
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From: "RUDY MOEHRBACH" <Rudy_Moehrbach@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Fri, 12 Sep 1997 15:09:40 EST
Subject: Re: Reuse of Rubber
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.41)
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Date:          Fri, 12 Sep 1997 12:36:28 -0500 (EST)
From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" <ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov>
Subject:       Reuse of Rubber
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Reply-to: p2tech@great-lakes.net



This is a copy of your message complete. It is blank. This is not 
the first time I have seen this from you. Cannot tell if the problem is at 
your end or at mine. I am recieving many complete messages from 
others. Any ideas?

Rudy Moehrbach
Waste Reduction Resource Center
P.O.Box 29569
Raleigh, NC 27626-9569,Tel 800-476-8686,FX 919-715-1612
Homepage http://owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 12 15:43:37 1997
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Date: Fri, 12 Sep 1997 14:58:21 -0400
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Janet Clark <Clarkjan@turi.org>
Subject: Re: P2 lesson
In-Reply-To: <970910122306_437101538@emout10.mail.aol.com>
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At 12:25 PM 9/10/97 -0400, you wrote:
>I have just started working on a lesson for middle school kids and need some
>information. I am looking for some data that quantifies the environmental
>impact of a typical American lifestyle in terms kids can understand. For
>example, "It takes an average of four acres of farmland to feed an average
>American family of four for a year" or "For every mile travelled by an
>American car, $40 tax dollars are spent maintaining roads and bridges." (Note
>that these "facts" are EXAMPLES of the type of information I want and are not
>true statistics!)
>
>Has anyone seen a compendium of info like this?
>
>Thanks.
>
>Mark Boylan
>WASTREN, Inc.
>22 Executive Park Court
>Germantown MD  20875
>301/540-5403
>wastemin@aol.com
>
>
>
>
Hi Mark,

According to the book "Our Ecological Footprint" by Mathis Wackernagel and
William Rees (New Society Publishers of Philadelphia) the ecological
footprint of commuting by car is 1,530 square meters of land per commuter.
The calculation incorporates the load on the land of resource consumption
and waste assimulation for gas consumption, car manufacture, and road
maintenance and assumes a 10 kilometer round trip commute.  For a bike
commuter, the number is 122 square meters.  A North American lifestyle has
a footprint of 5.1 hectares per person, and if everyone in the world used
that much of earth's resources we would need three planet earths.

Sorry that I have not done the conversion for acres, but you get the
picture.  The book is easy to read and provides a very useful tool for
communicating impact.  When you look at the approach, it will make sense.  

By the way, waste assimulation calculations are only for carbon dioxide,
not toxics!  These estimates may be really off on the size of the impact!

Janet Clark
Technology Transfer Manager
MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute
University of Massachusetts
One University Ave.
Lowell, MA  01854-2866
Tel 978-934-3346
Fax 978-934-3050
email clarkjan@turi.org


*****************************************
TURI has a new web site at www.turi.org or //turi.uml.edu  Featured are
projects, P2Gems, the Surface Cleaning Lab, our publications list and more. 

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 12 16:00:37 1997
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Date: Fri, 12 Sep 1997 15:06:46 -0500
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Richard Rusk <rprusk@iastate.edu>
Subject: Re: Vendor database
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There is a vendor database on the web at

http://es.inel.gov/cgi-bin/vendinfo.pl

Also, I just got a letter in the mail for a free magazine named Pollution
Prevention Equipment or something similar.  I haven't received it yet but
other P2Tech members may be able to comment on its value.

Dick Rusk

At 02:07 PM 9/12/97 -0700, you wrote:
>I have been working on a Vendor database for the last 8 months.  Ours is
>a real simple structure in Paradox.  I would be happy to share
>categories or companies we have inputed thus far.
>
>Cherri Bates
>IDNR
>515-281-8499
>cbates@max.state.ia.us
>
>
>Jan Hygnstrom wrote:
>> 
>> I've been asked to post the following request. Please reply to Nate at
>> <00223257@bigred.unl.edu>  Thanks!
>> 
>> I'm compiling a vendor database for pollution prevention equipment and
>> materials. To help get started, I am looking for information from other
>> people who have created databases. What software do you use, what database
>> fields have you found valuable, and how did you get vendor information,
>> other than through phone calls? I'd also appreciate help in finding vendors
>> to include, especially those that are found in or service Nebraska and
>> neighboring states.
>> 
>> Your help is greatly appreciated.
>> 
>> Nate Foged
>> University of Nebraska-Lincoln
>> 00223257@bigred.unl.edu
>
------------------------------------------
Richard Rusk, P.E.
Iowa State University
409 Marston Hall
Ames, IA 50011-2153
rprusk@iastate.edu
phone 515-294-1397, fax 294-1272
------------------------------------------

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 12 19:52:16 1997
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From: g-whiz@ix.netcom.com
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Date: Fri, 12 Sep 1997 17:00:34 -0700
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Richard Rusk wrote:
> 
> There is a vendor database on the web at
> 
> http://es.inel.gov/cgi-bin/vendinfo.pl
> 
> Also, I just got a letter in the mail for a free magazine named Pollution
> Prevention Equipment or something similar.  I haven't received it yet but
> other P2Tech members may be able to comment on its value.
> 

I submitted my website and information to Envirosense many months ago,
and have never seen it on the site.  I even gave them a link from my
site.  

If you check out how long it's been since they updated their site (Jan
9, 1997), and their vendor database (Jan 12, 1996!!!!!), you might get a
sense of how little the webmasters are maintaining the data.

I sent an email asking them when they would update everything, and when
I get an answer, I'll share it with the group.

Anyone know why they are ignoring their website?

Gerard Forgnone
Plastic Oil Products
g-whiz@ix.netcom.com
-- 
BOB Homepage:  http://www.netcom.com/~g-whiz
G-Whiz Homepage:  http://www.geocities.com/MotorCity/4277
BOB product review:  http://www.atving.com/editor/techtips/bob.htm
BOB Testimonials:  http://www.geocities.com/MotorCity/4277/testim.htm

From p2tech-owner  Sat Sep 13 14:05:05 1997
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From: NorthTec@aol.com
Date: Sat, 13 Sep 1997 14:10:43 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <970913141034_1095425701@emout16.mail.aol.com>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: HyperSolv -Reply
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Hypersolv is the trade name (for Great Lakes Chemical Co.) for normal propyl
bromide [n-PB] — a solvent which has essentially the same distillation and
solvent properties as does 1,1,1 Trichloroethane.  Albemarle Corporation
produces the same product under the trade name Abzol.  This new choice in
cleaning solvents allows you to avoid the
expense of compliance with  NESHAP. 

The EPA has communicated that they intend to propose SNAP approval of n-PB.
 This will be done within the next few months.  There will be two conditions
of use: (1) 100 ppm exposure limit,
and (2) protective equipment required to avoid skin contact.  

Two US manufacturers are Great Lakes Chemical (West Lafayette, IN) and
Albemarle Chemical (Baton Rouge, LA).  Contact  numbers are as follows:

Great Lakes Chemical Co (GLCC):  (317) 497-6100
Albemarle Corp:  (504) 388-7040


Janice Baker
NorthTec
PO Box 127
Bigfork, MN  56628
NorthTec@aol.com

From p2tech-owner  Sat Sep 13 16:51:08 1997
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From: rosselot@netcom.com (Kirsten Rosselot)
Message-Id: <199709132058.NAA26612@netcom23.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: Vendor database
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Sat, 13 Sep 1997 13:58:29 -0700 (PDT)
In-Reply-To: <3419D7A2.2FE1@ix.netcom.com> from "g-whiz@ix.netcom.com" at Sep 12, 97 05:00:34 pm
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> 
> Richard Rusk wrote:
> > 
> > There is a vendor database on the web at
> > 
> > http://es.inel.gov/cgi-bin/vendinfo.pl
> > 
> > Also, I just got a letter in the mail for a free magazine named Pollution
> > Prevention Equipment or something similar.  I haven't received it yet but
> > other P2Tech members may be able to comment on its value.
> > 
> 
> I submitted my website and information to Envirosense many months ago,
> and have never seen it on the site.  I even gave them a link from my
> site.  
> 
> If you check out how long it's been since they updated their site (Jan
> 9, 1997), and their vendor database (Jan 12, 1996!!!!!), you might get a
> sense of how little the webmasters are maintaining the data.
> 
> I sent an email asking them when they would update everything, and when
> I get an answer, I'll share it with the group.
> 
> Anyone know why they are ignoring their website?
> 
> Gerard Forgnone
> Plastic Oil Products
> g-whiz@ix.netcom.com
> -- 
> BOB Homepage:  http://www.netcom.com/~g-whiz
> G-Whiz Homepage:  http://www.geocities.com/MotorCity/4277
> BOB product review:  http://www.atving.com/editor/techtips/bob.htm
> BOB Testimonials:  http://www.geocities.com/MotorCity/4277/testim.htm
> 

Tradition.

===============================
Kirsten Sinclair Rosselot, P.E.
Process Profiles
P.O. Box 8264
Calabasas, CA 91372-8264
U.S.A.

1-818-878-0454
rosselot@netcom.com
=============================== 

From p2tech-owner  Sun Sep 14 07:15:29 1997
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Date: Fri, 12 Sep 1997 17:12:59 +0200
From: hans schnitzer <schnitzer@glvt.tu-graz.ac.at>
Organization: tu-graz
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Subject: Re: P2 lesson
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Ted W Moss wrote:
> 
> I have had success in using a teaching tool with jr high students that you may
> want to
> consider.  To ensure all students can participate I picked a process (Making
> Coffee)
> that everyone can relate to...yet the analytical process translates well to
> developing
> P2 solutions on the shop floor.  I tell the students that I own a Coffee Shop
> that serves
> coffee in disposal cups.  My shop also uses disposable sugar and cream
> packages,
> and disposable stirrers.   My shop batches the coffee, and leaves the pot on
> the burner
> after brewing.  I give them electrical cost data, cost for individual serving
> packets versus
>  single point of use containers for sugar, cream, and water cost.
> 
> I have the students identify all the inputs and outputs to the process.  Then,
> I ask them
> to brainstorm ways to reduce waste and expenses.
> 
> The solution they develop is:
>      Store the brewed coffee in a thermal carafe
>      Turn the coffeemaker off after the brewing cycle
>      Replace the disposable items with multiple use items.
> 
> Please feel free to Email me if you would like additional details on exercise.
> I have
> used this tool with 2 classes very successfully
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Ted Moss
> Eli Lilly and Company


We aslo make the coffee in the lessons.
Have a look at:
How coffee-making can help one to understand cleaner production
in: J. Cleaner production, Vol.4 No 3-4, pp 213-217

Hans Schnitzer

From p2tech-owner  Sun Sep 14 15:19:01 1997
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Date: Sun, 14 Sep 1997 21:19:53 +0200
From: hans schnitzer <schnitzer@glvt.tu-graz.ac.at>
Organization: tu-graz
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RUDY MOEHRBACH wrote:
> 
> This is a copy of your message complete. It is blank. This is not
> the first time I have seen this from you. Cannot tell if the problem is at
> your end or at mine. I am recieving many complete messages from
> others. Any ideas?
> 
> Rudy Moehrbach
> Waste Reduction Resource Center
> P.O.Box 29569
> Raleigh, NC 27626-9569,Tel 800-476-8686,FX 919-715-1612
> Homepage http://owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm
 Usually, if I receive blank messages, I go to OPTIONS, SHOW HEADERS and
select ALL. Then you should find the message in the header. Why it is
there, I don't know?!?!

Hans Schnitzer

From p2tech-owner  Sun Sep 14 15:38:06 1997
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Date: Sun, 14 Sep 1997 15:48:38 -0400 (EDT)
From: Bill Bilkovich <bilko@vistech.net>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: HyperSolv -Reply
In-Reply-To: <970913141034_1095425701@emout16.mail.aol.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.96.970914153703.852N-100000@44mag.vistech.net>
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Two questions:1)What is the advantage of changing frying pans from an
ozone-depleter to a low molecular weight alkyl bromide?(remember DBCP) 2)
What is the flash point of n-propyl bromide?

Bill Bilkovich, EQC
3651 Cherry Bluff Ln
Tallahassee, Fl 32312-1001
Fax 850-906-9816 Voice 850-894-2780
bilko@vistech.net


On Sat, 13 Sep 1997 NorthTec@aol.com wrote:

> Hypersolv is the trade name (for Great Lakes Chemical Co.) for normal pro=
pyl
> bromide [n-PB] =97 a solvent which has essentially the same distillation =
and
> solvent properties as does 1,1,1 Trichloroethane.  Albemarle Corporation
> produces the same product under the trade name Abzol.  This new choice in
> cleaning solvents allows you to avoid the
> expense of compliance with  NESHAP.=20
>=20
> The EPA has communicated that they intend to propose SNAP approval of n-P=
B.
>  This will be done within the next few months.  There will be two conditi=
ons
> of use: (1) 100 ppm exposure limit,
> and (2) protective equipment required to avoid skin contact. =20
>=20
> Two US manufacturers are Great Lakes Chemical (West Lafayette, IN) and
> Albemarle Chemical (Baton Rouge, LA).  Contact  numbers are as follows:
>=20
> Great Lakes Chemical Co (GLCC):  (317) 497-6100
> Albemarle Corp:  (504) 388-7040
>=20
>=20
> Janice Baker
> NorthTec
> PO Box 127
> Bigfork, MN  56628
> NorthTec@aol.com
>=20

From p2tech-owner  Sun Sep 14 23:57:34 1997
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From: "Sunil Herat" <S.Herat@plato.ens.gu.edu.au>
Organization: Faculty of Environmental Sciences
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 1997 14:19:26 +1000
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Subject: Pollution Prevention in Sugar Industry
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List-Name: P2Tech

I am currently undertaking a research project on pollution 
prevention opportunities for sugar milling industry. Could 
you please advice me on any case studies /literature/ 
contacts on this.

Thank you in advance

Regards


Dr Sunil Herat
Lecturer
School of Environmental Engineering
Griffith University
Nathan Campus  Qld  4111
Australia
Ph:  +61 7 3875 6682
Fax: +61 7 3875 7459
Email:  S.Herat@ens.gu.edu.au
http://www.ens.gu.edu.au/

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep 15 07:24:59 1997
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Date: 15 Sep 1997 07:31:28 -0400
From: "Moulton, Peter T" <Peter.T.Moulton@state.me.us>
To: "p2tech@great-lakes.net" <p2tech@great-lakes.net> (Return requested),
        "NorthTec@aol.com" <NorthTec@aol.com> (Return requested)
cc: "Moulton, Peter T" <Peter.T.Moulton@state.me.us> (Return requested)
Subject: Re: RE:HyperSolv -Reply
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Janice, thanks for the information on the two manufacturers.
>The EPA has communicated that they intend to propose SNAP approval >of  =
 =

n-PB.
By the way, what is meant by "SNAP approval".
When I look up SNAP in my April 1994 edition (the latest?) of EPA's   =

"Terms of Environment: Glossary, Abbreviations, and Acronyms" (50 pages) =
  =

it gives me "Significant Noncompliance Action Program" (p. 49, column 2).=
   =

 Somehow this does not sound quite right, but I could be wrong.  When it =
  =

comes to EPA abbreviations I am not an SME (Subject Matter Expert) (p.   =

49, col. 2).  It is outside my SOW (Scope of Work) (p. 49, col 2).

 ----------
From:  NorthTec@aol.com[SMTP:NorthTec@aol.com]
Sent:  Saturday, September 13, 1997 2:33 PM
To:  p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject:  Re: HyperSolv -Reply

Hypersolv is the trade name (for Great Lakes Chemical Co.) for normal   =

propyl
bromide [n-PB] =F9 a solvent which has essentially the same distillation =
  =

and
solvent properties as does 1,1,1 Trichloroethane.  Albemarle Corporation
produces the same product under the trade name Abzol.  This new choice in=

cleaning solvents allows you to avoid the
expense of compliance with  NESHAP.

The EPA has communicated that they intend to propose SNAP approval of   =

n-PB.
 This will be done within the next few months.  There will be two   =

conditions
of use: (1) 100 ppm exposure limit,
and (2) protective equipment required to avoid skin contact.

Two US manufacturers are Great Lakes Chemical (West Lafayette, IN) and
Albemarle Chemical (Baton Rouge, LA).  Contact  numbers are as follows:

Great Lakes Chemical Co (GLCC):  (317) 497-6100
Albemarle Corp:  (504) 388-7040


Janice Baker
NorthTec
PO Box 127
Bigfork, MN  56628
NorthTec@aol.com

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep 15 08:35:24 1997
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From: NorthTec@aol.com
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 1997 08:45:18 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <970915084458_368405113@emout20.mail.aol.com>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: HyperSolv -Reply
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List-Name: P2Tech

SNAP, in this context stands for "Significant New Alternatives Program", or
thereabouts.  It refers to products that are recognized by  the EPA as being
alternative choices to ozone depleters, that do not pose a new threat to the
ozone layer.

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep 15 08:38:42 1997
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From: NorthTec@aol.com
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 1997 08:48:40 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <970915084839_1041573113@emout20.mail.aol.com>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
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List-Name: P2Tech

I assume you are thinking of carcinogenicity or toxicity, of dibromo
cyclopentane [BDCP]. And that you are concerned that one would be trading
ozone depletion for
carcinogenicity / toxicity. 

The advantage here is that there is no tradeoff: you avoid ozone depletion
potential / carcinogenicity / toxicity, and you get familar performance.  The
TLV is not a super high number as we enjoyed with some CFC's, but it is
within a reasonable range as solvents go, and one that we are generally
accustomed to managing.

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep 15 08:45:05 1997
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From: "Franke, Deborah L." <dlf@rti.org>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: ADMIN:  P2Tech Information and Updates
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 1997 08:55:02 -0400
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Please discontinue my subscription for

p2tech, nppr, and p2trainer

until October 15, 1997.  Thank you.

Debbie Franke
RTI
919-541-6826
dlf@rti.org

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep 15 10:31:24 1997
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Date: 15 Sep 1997 10:36:28 -0400
From: "Moulton, Peter T" <Peter.T.Moulton@state.me.us>
To: "p2tech@great-lakes.net" <p2tech@great-lakes.net> (Return requested),
        "(Kirsten Rosselot)" <rosselot@netcom.com> (Return requested)
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>Tradition.

Kirsten Rosselot,
 The strength of your wit is inversely proportional to its brevity.

Peter T. Moulton
Division of Technical Services, Bureau of Remediation
State of Maine Department of Environmental Protection
State House Station #17
Augusta, ME  04333
tel. 207-287-8161   Fax. 207-287-7826
Peter.T.Moulton@state.me.us
case (upper or lower) does not matter on email address

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep 15 10:58:54 1997
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Date: Mon, 15 Sep 1997 10:08:52 -0400
From: Albert Tieche <TIECHE@cisnash.gw.utk.edu>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject:  Re: P2 Lesson
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I have just started working on a lesson for middle school kids
and need some
>information. I am looking for some data that quantifies the
environmental
>impact of a typical American lifestyle in terms kids can
understand. For
>example, "It takes an average of four acres of farmland to
feed an average
>American family of four for a year" or "For every mile
travelled by an
>American car, $40 tax dollars are spent maintaining roads
and bridges." (Note
>that these "facts" are EXAMPLES of the type of information
I want and are not
>true statistics!)
>
>Has anyone seen a compendium of info like this?
>
>Thanks.
>
>Mark Boylan
>WASTREN, Inc.
>22 Executive Park Court
>Germantown MD  20875
>301/540-5403
>wastemin@aol.com
>
>
>

A comment about the type of information you are looking for:
We often hear facts about the environmental impact of
various activities in which we Americans engage. These stats
are interesting and thought provoking. Our consumption of
material and energy per capita is truly very high. However, we
rarely hear corresponding facts about the positive results of
US economic activity, and there are many. 
For example, how much of the world's supply of food does
the US produce? How much of the medicine and how many
lives are saved by that medicine? How much of the total
amount of the world's goods does the US produce? How
many jobs in Mexico, China and other poor countries with
high populations are dependant on exports to the
consumer-oriented US?  

It would be prudent to give kids as accurate a picture as
possible of the effects of our activities. The high level of use
of material and energy in the US has both positive and 
negative effects. 

Albert U. Tieche
tieche@utk.edu
615-532-8657
fax-615-532-4937
226 Capitol Blvd., Suite 606
Nashville, TN 37219-1804

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep 15 11:39:56 1997
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Date: Mon, 15 Sep 1997 11:49:32 -0400
From: SUSAN WESTENBARGER <WESTENBARGER.SUSAN@epamail.epa.gov>
To: newmoa@aol.com, nppr@great-lakes.net, p2tech@great-lakes.net,
        jackiem@hawaii.edu, acxmv@montana.edu, gary_hunt@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us,
        vic_young@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us, msten@pprc.org,
        isao_kobashi@qmgate.pln.CO.Santa-Clara.CA.US,
        ermd@tifton.cpes.peachnet.edu, ryoder@unomaha.edu, bob@utep.edu,
        conrad@utep.edu, jpeden@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu
Cc: ANDERSON.BETH@epamail.epa.gov
Subject: EPA's New Pollution Prevention Home Page
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ANNOUNCING EPA'S NEW POLLUTION PREVENTION HOME PAGE

Just in time for National Pollution Prevention Week:

The reorganized and redesigned Pollution Prevention Home Page from
EPA's Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics is accessible at 

http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/p2home/

This site contains links to many valuable EPA programs, projects and
publications on Pollution Prevention, as well as links to P2 organizations
outside EPA.  

Susan Westenbarger (GCI)
PPIC Librarian
202-260-1758

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep 15 15:31:52 1997
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Date: Mon, 15 Sep 1997 15:44:41 -0400
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Janet Clark <Clarkjan@turi.org>
Subject: Re: P2 Lesson
In-Reply-To: <s41d1737.071@gw.utk.edu>
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At 10:08 AM 9/15/97 -0400, you wrote:
>I have just started working on a lesson for middle school kids
>and need some
>>information. I am looking for some data that quantifies the
>environmental
>>impact of a typical American lifestyle in terms kids can
>understand. For
>>example, "It takes an average of four acres of farmland to
>feed an average
>>American family of four for a year" or "For every mile
>travelled by an
>>American car, $40 tax dollars are spent maintaining roads
>and bridges." (Note
>>that these "facts" are EXAMPLES of the type of information
>I want and are not
>>true statistics!)
>>
>>Has anyone seen a compendium of info like this?
>>
>>Thanks.
>>
>>Mark Boylan
>>WASTREN, Inc.
>>22 Executive Park Court
>>Germantown MD  20875
>>301/540-5403
>>wastemin@aol.com
>>
>>
>>
>
>A comment about the type of information you are looking for:
>We often hear facts about the environmental impact of
>various activities in which we Americans engage. These stats
>are interesting and thought provoking. Our consumption of
>material and energy per capita is truly very high. However, we
>rarely hear corresponding facts about the positive results of
>US economic activity, and there are many. 
>For example, how much of the world's supply of food does
>the US produce? How much of the medicine and how many
>lives are saved by that medicine? How much of the total
>amount of the world's goods does the US produce? How
>many jobs in Mexico, China and other poor countries with
>high populations are dependant on exports to the
>consumer-oriented US?  
>
>It would be prudent to give kids as accurate a picture as
>possible of the effects of our activities. The high level of use
>of material and energy in the US has both positive and 
>negative effects. 
>
>Albert U. Tieche
>tieche@utk.edu
>615-532-8657
>fax-615-532-4937
>226 Capitol Blvd., Suite 606
>Nashville, TN 37219-1804
>
>

Hello Albert,

A good comment, but do you mean to suggest that we could not have
contributed these advancements to the world if we had not also been
wasteful of natural resources?  I just saw a movie about a large farm in
North Dakota carefully transformed to variable crop organic technologies,
and producing as much as ever under energy intrensive agriculture.
Pollutuion Prevention isn't about scaling back on production or squashing
innovation.

Janet Clark
Technology Transfer Manager
MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute
University of Massachusetts
One University Ave.
Lowell, MA  01854-2866
Tel 978-934-3346
Fax 978-934-3050
email clarkjan@turi.org


*****************************************
TURI has a new web site at www.turi.org or //turi.uml.edu  Featured are
projects, P2Gems, the Surface Cleaning Lab, our publications list and more. 

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep 15 16:25:48 1997
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Date: Mon, 15 Sep 1997 15:29:46 -0500
From: Susan Roothaan <SROOTHAA@tnrcc.state.tx.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: HyperSolv -Reply -Reply
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Beyond the Absol and HyperSolv products, does anyone know of other
1-1-1-trichloroethane substitutes that fit the following: 

Need material with similar solvent properties (in particular evaporation
rate).  Want to exclude any substitutes that are (1) extremely flammable,
(2) explosive, or (3) carcinogenic/mutagenic.  

We have searched the web extensively and are in the process of using
various federal facility information clearinghouses.  Other input/ideas
would be appreciated.

Susan Roothaan
Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, MC-112
Office of Pollution Prevention and Recycling
PO Box 13087
Austin, Texas  78711-3087
phone: (512) 239-3186
fax: (512) 239-3165
e-mail: sroothaa@tnrcc.state.tx.us

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep 15 16:55:17 1997
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Date: Mon, 15 Sep 1997 16:59:49 -0400
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Denis Begin <begind@ERE.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Re: HyperSolv -Reply
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SUN.3.96.970914153703.852N-100000@44mag.vistech.net>
References: <970913141034_1095425701@emout16.mail.aol.com>
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>What is the flash point of n-propyl bromide?

The flash point for 1-bromopropane (CAS No. 106-94-5) is 21 C (closed cup)
(see : http://safety.hoseo.ac.kr/MSDS/B/1-BROMOPROPANE).  The Environmental
Chemicals Data Information Network gives a flash point of 25 C for the same
liquid (see : http://ulisse.etoit.eudra.org/Ecdin/Ecdin.html).

Janice Baker said earlier that ABZOL from Albemarle is also n-propyl
bromide.  But Albemarle state that their ABZOL cleaners have no flash point
! (see : http://www.albemarle.com/abzol.htm).



Denis Begin, M.Sc.
Agent de recherche / Research Assistant
Universite de Montreal
Med. du trav. et hyg. du milieu / Occup. Environ. Health
C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-ville
Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3C 3J7
514-343-2170
514-343-2200 (fax)
begind@ere.umontreal.ca

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep 16 10:56:03 1997
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From: Sheehan.Eileen@epamail.epa.gov
Date: Tue, 16 Sep 1997 08:04:17 -0700
Subject: Re: EPA's New Pollution Prevention Home Page
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
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Susan:

Thanks for your message about the P2 info on the EPA Homepage.  I'd like to
suggest you add one other addressee to your email distribution list.  Our
Region 9 P2 Listserve address is:

     p2@ucsd.edu

So for any future info, please include us along with NEWMOA etc.  Thanks
again for taking the time to get the word out of this resource!

Eileen Sheehan
P2 Coordinator, EPA Region 9
(415) 744-2190


From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep 16 11:16:31 1997
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Date: Tue, 16 Sep 1997 11:19:28 -0500 (EST)
From: Deirdre Lehman <LEHMAN.DEIRDRE@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: P2 reg integration/water/NPDES permitting
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
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Hi...I work in the Pennsylvania Office of Pollution Prevention and Compliance 
Assistance and am currently reviewing regulatory packages for P2 potentials. I 
was wondering if any other states have successfully integrated Pollution 
Prevention into state level regulations on

1. NPDES permitting
2. Wasteload Management
3. permitting of treatment works designs.

I would be particularly interested in any use of incentives for doing pollution 
prevention rather than prescriptive approaches.

Thanks, Dee Lehman
PA OPPCA
DEP
PO BOX 8772
Harrisburg, PA  17105
717-772-5160

Lehman.Deirdre@a1.dep.state.pa.us (email)

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep 16 13:05:33 1997
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From: Brad Norton <lgc.p2@bbs.macnexus.org>
Date: Tue, 16 Sep 97 10:21:05 -0000
To: <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: P2 Week 1997
Message-ID: <0551b02.199709161018.031EBCBA@bbs.macnexus.org>
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Pollution Prevention Week 1997 is here! Have you decided how you are going =
to
celebrate?  For those of you who are holding activities in honor of P2 =
Week -
KUDOS to you!  For those of you who are not able to coordinate a P2 Week
event this year, there is still time to get involved.  Try sharing the
following basic P2 tips with your neighbors. =20

P2 IN THE HOME - Hot Tip for Saving Energy:

=80 	Turn your water heater down. Most households do not have a need for
extremely hot water!  Turning your water heater - usually the home=B9s =
second
largest energy user - down to 120 degrees can save a lot of energy, and =
money
too (up to $50 a year).

P2 IN THE GARDEN -  Helpful Gardening Technique:

=80 	Eliminate bothersome snails by turning your garden into a =B3beer =
garden.=B2
This guaranteed snail catcher is easy as filling a shallow pan with beer,
sinking it to ground level, and picking them out in the morning.

P2 ON THE ROAD - P2 Car Tips:

=80 	Maintain your car. A car that isn=B9t properly tuned produces 10-15 =
times
more air pollution than a well-running vehicle. Have your car inspected
regularly and repair all leaks promptly. Help maintain your car=B9s optimum
fuel efficiency and put gas money back in your pocket by keeping your tires
properly inflated.

There are lots of ways for households to practice pollution, the above list
is just a sample of the possibilities. To order the complete version of a
free Household P2 factsheet, contact the Local Government Commission at
<lgc.p2@bbs.macnexus.org>.  Remember - together, pollution prevention =
works!

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep 16 13:16:33 1997
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Date: 16 Sep 1997 09:01:09 PDT
From: "Kathryn Barwick" <HW1.KBARWICK@hw1.cahwnet.gov>
Subject: P2 effect questionable
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Comment: HW1      KBARWICK 09/16/97 09:01:44 HW1SMTP
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*** Reply to note of 09/11/97 13:24
      Office of Pollution Prevention and Tech Development
      California Dept. of Toxic Substances Control

I have not yet been able to acquire a copy of the BNA article.  Could you give
is a little more information?

    Kathryn Barwick               P(916) 323-9560
    OPPTD/DTSC                    F(916) 327-4494
    P.O. Box 806                  E-mail
    Sacramento, CA 95812-0806     HW1.KBARWICK@HW1.CAHWNET.GOV

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep 16 15:19:38 1997
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Message-ID: <341EDC87.7D82@hevanet.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Sep 1997 12:22:47 -0700
From: Margaret Reich Nover <pdxp2@hevanet.com>
Organization: Portland's Pollution Prevention Program
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: P2 effect questionable
References: <HW1.KBARWICK.085401090097259FHW1@HW1.CAHWNET.GOV>
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Kathryn Barwick wrote:
> 
> *** Reply to note of 09/11/97 13:24
>       Office of Pollution Prevention and Tech Development
>       California Dept. of Toxic Substances Control
> 
> I have not yet been able to acquire a copy of the BNA article.  Could you give
> is a little more information?
> 
>     Kathryn Barwick               P(916) 323-9560
>     OPPTD/DTSC                    F(916) 327-4494
>     P.O. Box 806                  E-mail
>     Sacramento, CA 95812-0806     HW1.KBARWICK@HW1.CAHWNET.GOVKathryn,

I have your fax phone from your message, and am transitting a copy to 
you.  The transmission will be leaving my office around 12:45pm on 
Tuesday, Sept. 16th.

Margaret Nover

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep 16 17:32:27 1997
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Date: 16 Sep 1997 09:09:09 PDT
From: "Kathryn Barwick" <HW1.KBARWICK@hw1.cahwnet.gov>
Subject: p2/energy
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net, nppr@great-lakes.net, p2tech@great_lakes.net,
        nppr@great_lakes.net
Comment: HW1      KBARWICK 09/16/97 09:09:23 HW1SSW1
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      Office of Pollution Prevention and Tech Development
      California Dept. of Toxic Substances Control

    Kathryn Barwick               P(916) 323-9560
    OPPTD/DTSC                    F(916) 327-4494
    P.O. Box 806                  E-mail
    Sacramento, CA 95812-0806     HW1.KBARWICK@HW1.CAHWNET.GOV
*** Forwarding note from KBARWICK--HW1      09/15/97 15:58 ***
To: OAS     --HW1SSW1

FROM: Kathryn Barwick
      Office of Pollution Prevention and Tech Development
      California Dept. of Toxic Substances Control
Subject: p2/energy

My colleague, Dave Weightman, would like to know about examples/case studies
where facilities pursued source reduction opportunities, and received added
value due to (measurable) energy savings. I will forward any responses to
Dave, or you may e-mail him directly at <dweight@cwo.com>. Thanks much.

    Kathryn Barwick               P(916) 323-9560
    OPPTD/DTSC                    F(916) 327-4494
    P.O. Box 806                  E-mail
    Sacramento, CA 95812-0806     HW1.KBARWICK@HW1.CAHWNET.GOV

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep 16 22:15:31 1997
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From: NorthTec@aol.com
Date: Tue, 16 Sep 1997 22:25:00 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <970916222139_1391345306@emout05.mail.aol.com>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: HyperSolv -Reply
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List-Name: P2Tech

In a message dated 97-09-16 00:27:20 EDT, you write:

<< >What is the flash point of n-propyl bromide?
 
 The flash point for 1-bromopropane (CAS No. 106-94-5) is 21 C (closed cup)
 (see : http://safety.hoseo.ac.kr/MSDS/B/1-BROMOPROPANE).  The Environmental
 Chemicals Data Information Network gives a flash point of 25 C for the same
 liquid (see : http://ulisse.etoit.eudra.org/Ecdin/Ecdin.html).
 
 Janice Baker said earlier that ABZOL from Albemarle is also n-propyl
 bromide.  But Albemarle state that their ABZOL cleaners have no flash point
 ! (see : http://www.albemarle.com/abzol.htm).
  >>

First of all the values given (21 & 25 oC) are essentially the same, and both
wrong. If
you don't run the test right, you can make n-PB flash. That's why the 21 &
25 oC values exist from older literature. If the test is run right, the
bromine atom suppressor quenches the natural tendency to flash of a C3
hydrocarbon (it fools the test). Three mechanisms speculated are: (1) the
heavier halogen forms a barrier to oxygen reaching the liquid, so the
mixture is too lean to support conbusion; (2) the bromine atom scarfs up
electrons present in any combustion reaction with oxygen; and (3) if the
initial test temperature  chosen is too high, you miss the real combustion
temperature [around -20 oC] and run the mixture too rich (and this happens
frequently since few bother to use liquid Nitrogen to cool the mixture to
this level and carefully babysit it as it warms).   I believe that both
Albemarle and GLCC
contracted with  independent labs to support their own no-flash data, and
the labs validated their results  = in the ASTM closed cup test, it
doesn't flash. That means it isn't "hazardous," has no flash point, and "is
not flammable."

Second, you can make it catch fire. It will burn with oxygen in geometries
different than those in the ASTM closed cup test. n-PB has a UEL & a LEL.
The difference is the geometry of the test equipment.

Third, the Internationl DOT says if a product does not have a UEL / LEL, it
is not flammable; the US DOT says if a product does not have a flash point,
it is not flammable. Albemarle chose the US DOT approach; I think that
initially GLCC may have taken the International DOT approach, but have since
changed to the US DOT approach since they do produce and sell chiefly
domestically.  Albemarle produces overseas, so I'm not sure how that shakes
out for them corporately.

The best one-sentence answer is that it is just like 1,1,1 TCA in its flash
point behavior.

Hope this helps!

Janice Baker

From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 17 04:02:19 1997
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From: "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?F=E1tima_Lorenzo_Cimadevila?=" <florenzo@udc.es>
Subject: RV: labs toxic waste criteria
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----------
> Date: Martes 16 de Septiembre de 1997 14:16:07 
> From: florenzo
> To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
> Subject: labs toxic waste criteria
> 
> Is there any EPA criteria to determine if a waste from a lab should be
> considered as hazardous.  Thanks/Fátima


From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 17 07:21:00 1997
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Date:     Wed, 17 Sep 97 7:25:12 EDT
From: Andrew Murphy STEAP-SHEW 5-8423 <amurphy@EAGLE.APG.ARMY.MIL>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject:  Re:  RV: labs toxic waste criteria
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Yes, the EPA does identify certain lab wastes as hazardous. In a nutshell,
wastes that meet one of four characteristics (ignitability, corrosivity, 
toxicity, or reactivity) or can be found in specific EPA lists (F, K, P & U lists) are hazardous wastes. Regulatory guidance is found in 40 Code of Federal
Regulations, part 261. 

A very useful publication written specifically to answer questions like
yours is The American Chemical Society's Waste Management Manual for
Laboratory Personnel. Contact the ACS at 1155 16th St NW, Washington D.C. 20036.
Andy Murphy

From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 17 09:50:07 1997
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: hollash.joanne@a1.dep.state.pa.us (email)
Subject: 	   P2 Week activities
   For P2 Week activities, you are invited to visit and explore the 
   Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection's Website at:
   	   	   http://www.dep.state.pa.us
   To find out what is happening with P2 activities throughout 
   Pennsylvania:
   CHOOSE  	   Pollution Prevention and Compliance Assistance
   CHOOSE  	   Current Events and Information
   CHOOSE  	   Celebrate National Pollution Prevention Week, 
   	   	   September 15-21, 1997
   You will find a calendar of events during this week.  Activities 
   include pollution prevention/energy efficiency (P2E2) site visits to 
   businesses in Pennsylvania, cost accounting, partnerships and a number 
   of others.
   You may wish to review the contents of the Pennsylvania Department of 
   Environmental Protection's Website regularly.  There are many 
   pollution prevention, links to pertinent websites,  and other topics 
   available for visitors to explore.
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
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List-Name: P2Tech
   Jo Anne Hollash
   PA DEP - OPPCA
   717-787-0121 (v)
   717-783-2703 (f)
   ______________________________________________________________________

From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 17 10:04:05 1997
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Date: Wed, 17 Sep 1997 09:54:14 -0700
From: m_pye@ccmail.pnl.gov (Miriam Pye)
Subject: Re: p2/energy
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net, nppr@great-lakes.net, p2tech@great_lakes.net,
        nppr@great_lakes.net, Kathryn Barwick <HW1.KBARWICK@hw1.cahwnet.gov>
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     DOE's Office of Industrial Technologies (OIT) compiled "OIT Technology 
     Partnerships" (1997), which has many such case studies.
     1-800-DOE-EREC
     
     EPA Climate Wise also has a good "Case Study Compendium (Report 1)".
     1-800-459-WISE


______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: p2/energy
Author:  Kathryn Barwick <HW1.KBARWICK@hw1.cahwnet.gov> at -SMTPLink
Date:    9/16/97 9:09 AM


      Office of Pollution Prevention and Tech Development 
      California Dept. of Toxic Substances Control
     
    Kathryn Barwick               P(916) 323-9560 
    OPPTD/DTSC                    F(916) 327-4494 
    P.O. Box 806                  E-mail
    Sacramento, CA 95812-0806     HW1.KBARWICK@HW1.CAHWNET.GOV
*** Forwarding note from KBARWICK--HW1      09/15/97 15:58 *** 
To: OAS     --HW1SSW1
     
FROM: Kathryn Barwick
      Office of Pollution Prevention and Tech Development 
      California Dept. of Toxic Substances Control
Subject: p2/energy
     
My colleague, Dave Weightman, would like to know about examples/case studies 
where facilities pursued source reduction opportunities, and received added 
value due to (measurable) energy savings. I will forward any responses to 
Dave, or you may e-mail him directly at <dweight@cwo.com>. Thanks much.
     
    Kathryn Barwick               P(916) 323-9560 
    OPPTD/DTSC                    F(916) 327-4494 
    P.O. Box 806                  E-mail
    Sacramento, CA 95812-0806     HW1.KBARWICK@HW1.CAHWNET.GOV
     

From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 17 10:12:37 1997
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Message-ID: <0B9304434FFFCF118F400000F822310D01AAEAF6@cscnts9.rti.org>
From: "Malkin, Melissa" <mjmalkin@rti.org>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: P2 reg integration/water/NPDES permitting
Date: Wed, 17 Sep 1997 10:22:38 -0400
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Deirdre, 

A while back RTI did some work for OAQPS where we identified examples of
P2 getting worked into different stages of state permits for air, water
and stormwater from the pre-permit stages all the way through the
enforcement stage. Maybe some of these examples will give you some
ideas. 

The paper can be found at OAQPSs web site:
http://www.epa.gov/ttncaaa1/title5/test_t5pg.html (unfortunately,
there's not a direct link to the document, so you'll have to scroll down
to find the document "State Experience Integrating P2 into Permits" --
its available in word perfect or PDF format). If that doesn't work, let
me know and I'll email or snailmail you a copy.

One area that we didn't focus on much was the issue of writing the
regulations to ensure that P2 can be used for compliance (or even is
outright encouraged). This would be a great area for collaboration
between compliance offices and the rule-writers!

Regards,
Melissa Malkin


Melissa Malkin
Pollution Prevention Program
Research Triangle Institute
POB 12194. Research Triangle Park, N.C. 27709-2194
(ph)   919-541-6154       (fax)   919-541-7155
http://www.rti.org/units/ese/cea.html




> ----------
> From: 	Deirdre Lehman[SMTP:LEHMAN.DEIRDRE@a1.pader.gov]
> Sent: 	Tuesday, September 16, 1997 12:19 PM
> To: 	p2tech@great-lakes.net
> Subject: 	P2 reg integration/water/NPDES permitting
> 
> Hi...I work in the Pennsylvania Office of Pollution Prevention and
> Compliance 
> Assistance and am currently reviewing regulatory packages for P2
> potentials. I 
> was wondering if any other states have successfully integrated
> Pollution 
> Prevention into state level regulations on
> 
> 1. NPDES permitting
> 2. Wasteload Management
> 3. permitting of treatment works designs.
> 
> I would be particularly interested in any use of incentives for doing
> pollution 
> prevention rather than prescriptive approaches.
> 
> Thanks, Dee Lehman
> PA OPPCA
> DEP
> PO BOX 8772
> Harrisburg, PA  17105
> 717-772-5160
> 
> Lehman.Deirdre@a1.dep.state.pa.us (email)
> 

From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 17 10:24:32 1997
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: listman@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu (Jo Ann Hollash)
Subject: P2 Week Activities
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For P2 Week activities, you are invited to visit and explore the 
   Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection's Website at:
   	   	   http://www.dep.state.pa.us
   To find out what is happening with P2 activities throughout 
   Pennsylvania:
   CHOOSE  	   Pollution Prevention and Compliance Assistance
   CHOOSE  	   Current Events and Information
   CHOOSE  	   Celebrate National Pollution Prevention Week, 
   	   	   September 15-21, 1997
   You will find a calendar of events during this week.  Activities 
   include pollution prevention/energy efficiency (P2E2) site visits to 
   businesses in Pennsylvania, cost accounting, partnerships and a number 
   of others.
   You may wish to review the contents of the Pennsylvania Department of 
   Environmental Protection's Website regularly.  There are many 
   pollution prevention, links to pertinent websites,  and other topics 
   available for visitors to explore.

From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 17 10:49:18 1997
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From: Martha Arosemena <MAROSEME@tnrcc.state.tx.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Cc: aneblett@tnrcc.state.tx.us, kferland@tnrcc.state.tx.us
Subject: P2 Week web page
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Come visit the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission's P2
Week website at
http://home.tnrcc.state.tx.us/exec/oppr/ppplng/p2week.html
Included is:
A P2 Week proclamation by Governor Bush
P2 Week events happening throughout the state
Links to other sites commemorating P2 Week
P2 activities you can do at home and work

Happy P2 Week folks!

Martha Arosemena
TNRCC, Office of Pollution Prevention & Recycling, MC112
P.O. Box 13087
Austin, TX  78711-3087
phone: 512/239-3185
fax: 512/239-3165

From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 17 11:24:18 1997
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Date: Wed, 17 Sep 1997 10:38:15 -0700
From: cbates@max.state.ia.us (Cherrie Bates)
Organization: Iowa DNR
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Subject: Starch Recovery in waste water
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We have a client who would like to eliminate starch from their
wastewater discharge.  I need information on Starch Recovery, or
conversion to sugar, or dehydration techniques, etc.

I have searched Envirosences Technical Database, Water online, and DOE
P2 clearinghouse and GNET.  I found information about a liquid cyclone
system.  Anything else you could suggest?

Please reply to:
Cherri Bates
Iowa DNR
515-281-8499
cbates@max.state.ia.us

From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 17 12:38:03 1997
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Message-ID: <01BCC34F.1BA28640@David.PPRC>
From: cmontovino@pprc.org (Chris Montovino)
To: "'Cherrie Bates'" <cbates@max.state.ia.us>,
        "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'"
	 <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: Starch Recovery in waste water/Food Processing Roundtable
Date: Wed, 17 Sep 1997 09:50:17 -0700
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I am also researching a similar topic in preparation for a Food =
Processing Roundtable being held in Idaho (early December).  The Potato =
Processing Industry has similar starch issues with their =
process/wastewater.  If anyone has experience with P2 issues within the =
Food Processing Industry, it would be greatly appreciated.

Chris Montovino
Technical Director
Pacific Northwest Pollution Prevention Resource Center
1326 Fifth Avenue, Suite 650=09
Seattle, WA 98101
Phone: 206-223-1151
FAX: 206-223-1165
email:  cmontovino@pprc.org
Web Site: http://www.pprc.org/pprc

----------
From:  Cherrie Bates[SMTP:cbates@max.state.ia.us]
Sent:  Wednesday, September 17, 1997 10:38 AM
To:  p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject:  Starch Recovery in waste water

We have a client who would like to eliminate starch from their
wastewater discharge.  I need information on Starch Recovery, or
conversion to sugar, or dehydration techniques, etc.

I have searched Envirosences Technical Database, Water online, and DOE
P2 clearinghouse and GNET.  I found information about a liquid cyclone
system.  Anything else you could suggest?

Please reply to:
Cherri Bates
Iowa DNR
515-281-8499
cbates@max.state.ia.us

From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 17 13:17:25 1997
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Date: Wed, 17 Sep 1997 13:27:43 -0400
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Ralph Cooper <rec3@po.cwru.edu>
Subject: Re: RV: labs toxic waste criteria
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At 09:59 AM 9/17/97 PDT, you wrote:
>
>----------
>> Date: Martes 16 de Septiembre de 1997 14:16:07=20
>> From: florenzo
>> To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
>> Subject: labs toxic waste criteria
>>=20
>> Is there any EPA criteria to determine if a waste from a lab should be
>> considered as hazardous.  Thanks/F=E1tima
>
Lab wastes fall under the same criteria as other industrial and commercial
wastes.  The standards are in 40 CFR 261.  There are some specific
exemptions from specific parts of the regulations applicable to lab wastes,
which have the effect of allowing SOME mixtures that include hazardous
waste to be disposed to lab drains that go to wastewater treatment,
particularly industrial wastewater treatment facilities.  However, these
exemptions are very narrow and restricted.

If you have a copy of 40 CFR 261 and have read it a couple of times
through, then call or e-mail me, I will be happy to  walk you through the
lab specific portions that relate to laboratories, exempting some of the
waste streams from regulation.  Other than the exemptions, all laboratory
waste that would otherwise  be hazardous waste are hazardous wastes,
including mixtures of hazardous waste and other lab wastes.  The exemptions
allow some wash and rinse waters  to be disposed to sewer under limited
conditions.

Ralph


Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D.
CWRU School of Law
rec3@po.cwru.edu
(216) 991-6837 (Thursdays and Fridays only)


From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 17 13:51:52 1997
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Message-ID: <0B9304434FFFCF118F400000F822310D01AAEAFF@cscnts9.rti.org>
From: "Malkin, Melissa" <mjmalkin@rti.org>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: Re: Starch Recovery in waste water
Date: Wed, 17 Sep 1997 14:01:26 -0400
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Cherri,

The textile industry uses starch for its sizing process in some woven
fabrics, so we posted your question to Texnet. Below are the two replies
we've received regarding possible recovery of starch. Afraid they don't
provide useful suggestions for your problem, but hopefully will help you
sort out what's feasible.

Regards,
Melissa Malkin


> From: 	Brent Smith[SMTP:bsmith@tx.ncsu.edu]
> Sent: 	Wednesday, September 17, 1997 9:27 AM
> To: 	Sharma, Aarti
> Subject: 	Re: FW: Starch Recovery in waste water
> 
> During the desizing process, starch is converted to low
> molecular weight sugars which are water soluble.  Aside
> from distillation of the water, it is not possible to
> recover these.
> 
> 
> Return-Path: <texmaster@clean.rti.org>
> 
> ----------
> From: 	Warren Perkins[SMTP:wperkins@hestia.fcs.uga.edu]
> Sent: 	Wednesday, September 17, 1997 9:37 AM
> To: 	texnet@clean.rti.org
> Subject: 	Starch Recovery Question
> 
> Starch in wastewater from textile plants usually is the size washed 
> from woven fabrics.  It is not possible to recover this  starch from 
> wastewater because the starch is hydrolyzed in the desizing (size 
> removal) process. Amylase enzymes are usually used to hydrolyze the 
> starch to make it more soluble in water and thus more easily 
> removable from the fabric. Other materials can be substitute for 
> starch as warp sizes. High BOD is often associated with warp sizes 
> based on starch.
> 
> 
> Warren Perkins
> wperkins@fcs.uga.edu
> phone- 706-542-4885
> FAX- 706-542-4890
> 
==============

> > From:     cbates@max.state.ia.us[SMTP:cbates@max.state.ia.us]
> > Sent:     Wednesday, September 17, 1997 1:38 PM
> > To:   p2tech@great-lakes.net
> > Subject:  Starch Recovery in waste water
> >
> > We have a client who would like to eliminate starch from their
> > wastewater discharge.  I need information on Starch Recovery, or
> > conversion to sugar, or dehydration techniques, etc.
> >
> > I have searched Envirosences Technical Database, Water online, and
> DOE
> > P2 clearinghouse and GNET.  I found information about a liquid
> cyclone
> > system.  Anything else you could suggest?
> >
> > Please reply to:
> > Cherri Bates
> > Iowa DNR
> > 515-281-8499
> > cbates@max.state.ia.us
> >
> 

From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 17 14:28:14 1997
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Message-ID: <01BCC35F.78C64360.butler@ctc.com>
From: Butler <butler@ctc.com>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: Starch Recovery in waste water/Food Processing Roundtable
Date: Wed, 17 Sep 1997 11:47:25 -0700
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Chris and Cherrie,
I have access to lots of wastewater treatment technology - most of 
which I like to use for closed-loop water usage.
What volumes of water are we talking about, and is it only the 
starch/sugar that is causing your problems (no hazmats)?
Allan

----------------------------------------------------
Allan Butler, Senior Engineer
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC)
510 Washington Ave, Suite 120
Bremerton, WA  98337-1844
360-405-5408
butler@ctc.com
----------------------------------------------------

-----Original Message-----
From:	cmontovino@pprc.org [SMTP:cmontovino@pprc.org]
Sent:	Wednesday, September 17, 1997 9:50 AM
To:	'Cherrie Bates'; 'p2tech@great-lakes.net'
Subject:	RE: Starch Recovery in waste water/Food Processing 
Roundtable

I am also researching a similar topic in preparation for a Food 
Processing Roundtable being held in Idaho (early December).  The 
Potato Processing Industry has similar starch issues with their 
process/wastewater.  If anyone has experience with P2 issues within 
the Food Processing Industry, it would be greatly appreciated.

Chris Montovino
Technical Director
Pacific Northwest Pollution Prevention Resource Center
1326 Fifth Avenue, Suite 650	
Seattle, WA 98101
Phone: 206-223-1151
FAX: 206-223-1165
email:  cmontovino@pprc.org
Web Site: http://www.pprc.org/pprc

----------
From:  Cherrie Bates[SMTP:cbates@max.state.ia.us]
Sent:  Wednesday, September 17, 1997 10:38 AM
To:  p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject:  Starch Recovery in waste water

We have a client who would like to eliminate starch from their
wastewater discharge.  I need information on Starch Recovery, or
conversion to sugar, or dehydration techniques, etc.

I have searched Envirosences Technical Database, Water online, and 
DOE
P2 clearinghouse and GNET.  I found information about a liquid 
cyclone
system.  Anything else you could suggest?

Please reply to:
Cherri Bates
Iowa DNR
515-281-8499
cbates@max.state.ia.us

From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 17 15:19:09 1997
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Message-ID: <34204C9D.40CD@max.state.ia.us>
Date: Wed, 17 Sep 1997 14:33:17 -0700
From: cbates@max.state.ia.us (Cherrie Bates)
Organization: Iowa DNR
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01 (Win16; I)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Starch Recovery in waste water/Food Processing Roundtable
References: <01BCC35F.78C64360.butler@ctc.com>
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Allan,
We are working with a Food Processors who makes a lot of pasta frozen
dinners.  95 million gallons of water per year, but we do not know the
starch concentration.
Any suggestions?  Would distillation work?
Butler wrote:
> 
> Chris and Cherrie,
> I have access to lots of wastewater treatment technology - most of
> which I like to use for closed-loop water usage.
> What volumes of water are we talking about, and is it only the
> starch/sugar that is causing your problems (no hazmats)?
> Allan
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------
> Allan Butler, Senior Engineer
> Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC)
> 510 Washington Ave, Suite 120
> Bremerton, WA  98337-1844
> 360-405-5408
> butler@ctc.com
> ----------------------------------------------------
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From:   cmontovino@pprc.org [SMTP:cmontovino@pprc.org]
> Sent:   Wednesday, September 17, 1997 9:50 AM
> To:     'Cherrie Bates'; 'p2tech@great-lakes.net'
> Subject:        RE: Starch Recovery in waste water/Food Processing
> Roundtable
> 
> I am also researching a similar topic in preparation for a Food
> Processing Roundtable being held in Idaho (early December).  The
> Potato Processing Industry has similar starch issues with their
> process/wastewater.  If anyone has experience with P2 issues within
> the Food Processing Industry, it would be greatly appreciated.
> 
> Chris Montovino
> Technical Director
> Pacific Northwest Pollution Prevention Resource Center
> 1326 Fifth Avenue, Suite 650
> Seattle, WA 98101
> Phone: 206-223-1151
> FAX: 206-223-1165
> email:  cmontovino@pprc.org
> Web Site: http://www.pprc.org/pprc
> 
> ----------
> From:  Cherrie Bates[SMTP:cbates@max.state.ia.us]
> Sent:  Wednesday, September 17, 1997 10:38 AM
> To:  p2tech@great-lakes.net
> Subject:  Starch Recovery in waste water
> 
> We have a client who would like to eliminate starch from their
> wastewater discharge.  I need information on Starch Recovery, or
> conversion to sugar, or dehydration techniques, etc.
> 
> I have searched Envirosences Technical Database, Water online, and
> DOE
> P2 clearinghouse and GNET.  I found information about a liquid
> cyclone
> system.  Anything else you could suggest?
> 
> Please reply to:
> Cherri Bates
> Iowa DNR
> 515-281-8499
> cbates@max.state.ia.us

From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 17 16:25:22 1997
Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id QAA14349 for p2tech-out; Wed, 17 Sep 1997 16:23:53 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <01BCC36F.9BE82600.butler@ctc.com>
From: Butler <butler@ctc.com>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: Starch Recovery in waste water/Food Processing Roundtable
Date: Wed, 17 Sep 1997 13:42:53 -0700
X-Mailer: Microsoft Internet E-mail/MAPI - 8.0.0.4211
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Cherrie,
On our home page are a brief description of a few technologies we 
have in our demonstration factory, and their capabilities (I have 
information on others as well).

http://www.ndcee.ctc.com/eqframe.htm

That is a lot of water... I'll give you a call.

----------------------------------------------------
Allan Butler, Senior Engineer
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC)
510 Washington Ave, Suite 120
Bremerton, WA  98337-1844
360-405-5408
butler@ctc.com
----------------------------------------------------

-----Original Message-----
From:	cbates@max.state.ia.us [SMTP:cbates@max.state.ia.us]
Sent:	Wednesday, September 17, 1997 2:33 PM
To:	p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject:	Re: Starch Recovery in waste water/Food Processing 
Roundtable

Allan,
We are working with a Food Processors who makes a lot of pasta frozen
dinners.  95 million gallons of water per year, but we do not know 
the
starch concentration.
Any suggestions?  Would distillation work?
Butler wrote:
>
> Chris and Cherrie,
> I have access to lots of wastewater treatment technology - most of
> which I like to use for closed-loop water usage.
> What volumes of water are we talking about, and is it only the
> starch/sugar that is causing your problems (no hazmats)?
> Allan
>
> ----------------------------------------------------
> Allan Butler, Senior Engineer
> Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC)
> 510 Washington Ave, Suite 120
> Bremerton, WA  98337-1844
> 360-405-5408
> butler@ctc.com
> ----------------------------------------------------
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From:   cmontovino@pprc.org [SMTP:cmontovino@pprc.org]
> Sent:   Wednesday, September 17, 1997 9:50 AM
> To:     'Cherrie Bates'; 'p2tech@great-lakes.net'
> Subject:        RE: Starch Recovery in waste water/Food Processing
> Roundtable
>
> I am also researching a similar topic in preparation for a Food
> Processing Roundtable being held in Idaho (early December).  The
> Potato Processing Industry has similar starch issues with their
> process/wastewater.  If anyone has experience with P2 issues within
> the Food Processing Industry, it would be greatly appreciated.
>
> Chris Montovino
> Technical Director
> Pacific Northwest Pollution Prevention Resource Center
> 1326 Fifth Avenue, Suite 650
> Seattle, WA 98101
> Phone: 206-223-1151
> FAX: 206-223-1165
> email:  cmontovino@pprc.org
> Web Site: http://www.pprc.org/pprc
>
> ----------
> From:  Cherrie Bates[SMTP:cbates@max.state.ia.us]
> Sent:  Wednesday, September 17, 1997 10:38 AM
> To:  p2tech@great-lakes.net
> Subject:  Starch Recovery in waste water
>
> We have a client who would like to eliminate starch from their
> wastewater discharge.  I need information on Starch Recovery, or
> conversion to sugar, or dehydration techniques, etc.
>
> I have searched Envirosences Technical Database, Water online, and
> DOE
> P2 clearinghouse and GNET.  I found information about a liquid
> cyclone
> system.  Anything else you could suggest?
>
> Please reply to:
> Cherri Bates
> Iowa DNR
> 515-281-8499
> cbates@max.state.ia.us

From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 17 16:31:48 1997
Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id QAA14839 for p2tech-out; Wed, 17 Sep 1997 16:31:44 -0400 (EDT)
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Date: Wed, 17 Sep 1997 15:38:52 -0500
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Jan Hygnstrom <bsen107@unlvm.unl.edu>
Subject: RE: Starch Recovery in waste water/Food Processing Roundtable
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
Precedence: bulk
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List-Name: P2Tech

I just recalled a talk by a Frito Lay representative at a Region 7 P2
roundtable about a year ago. They collected starch from their wastewater and
sold it as starch for laundering/ironing purposes to a commerical starch
company! This may provide a lead. I'll check through files to see if I can
come up with a name or state, but maybe someone else who attended can recall
this. The Roundtable was held either in Iowa or Kansas.
>----------
>From:  Cherrie Bates[SMTP:cbates@max.state.ia.us]
>Sent:  Wednesday, September 17, 1997 10:38 AM
>To:  p2tech@great-lakes.net
>Subject:  Starch Recovery in waste water
>
>We have a client who would like to eliminate starch from their
>wastewater discharge.  I need information on Starch Recovery, or
>conversion to sugar, or dehydration techniques, etc.
>
>I have searched Envirosences Technical Database, Water online, and DOE
>P2 clearinghouse and GNET.  I found information about a liquid cyclone
>system.  Anything else you could suggest?
>
>Please reply to:
>Cherri Bates
>Iowa DNR
>515-281-8499
>cbates@max.state.ia.us
>
>

From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 17 16:39:59 1997
Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id QAA15395 for p2tech-out; Wed, 17 Sep 1997 16:39:56 -0400 (EDT)
X-Nvlenv-01Date-Transferred: 17-Sep-1997 16:51:31 -0400; at
 ncemt1.ctc.com
X-Nvlenv-01Date-Posted: 17-Sep-1997 16:53:23 -0400; at ndec-fs1.ctc.com
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Message-Id: <543A203401501C76@-SMF->
Subject: Wood preservatives
From: dionne@ncemt1.ctc.com (Dionne, Denis)
Date: 17 Sep 97 16:58:34 EDT
References: <543A203402501C76@-SMF->
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List-Name: P2Tech

Hi to all,

I remember seeing a posting in regards to alternative wood preservatives 
a month or more ago...  anyway, I've hit the following paper that may be 
of interest to whoever was look for that information:   
http://ci.mond.org/current/971811.html   (Novel wood preservatives by 
Edward D. Suttie from the Building Research Establishment Centre for 
Timber Technology and Construction).

	Denis Dionne    
	Technology Analyst, Concurrent Technologies Corporation
	E-Mail: dionne@ctc.com    http://www.ctc.com
	Phone: (814) 269-2739  Fax: (814) 269-6218

From p2tech-owner  Wed Sep 17 16:58:58 1997
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Message-Id:  <19970917.170827.M0FLEI01@ULKYVM.LOUISVILLE.EDU>
Date:    17 Sep 1997 17:08:27 EDT
From: <M0FLEI01@ulkyvm.louisville.edu>
To: <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: Re: Lime By-product Reuse?
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
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List-Name: P2Tech

Louisville Gas & Electric uses or used carbide lime from acetylene manufacture
in their flue gas desulfurization process.

Marvin Fleischman, Industrial Assessment Center, Department of
Chemical Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY
40292, 502/852-6357, FAX:502/852-6355, email:m0flei01@ulkyvm.
louisville.edu

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 18 08:35:03 1997
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Date: Thu, 18 Sep 1997 08:34:21 -0500 (EST)
From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" <ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: Starch Recovery
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Message-Id: <D105ZXAKCG5AT*/R=DER003/R=A1/U=ILLIG.RICHARD/@MHS>
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    All,
    
    I also have a Frito-Lay facility with which we exchanged some 
    waste water treatment information, although I do not believe they 
    performed starch recovery.  Frito does have a strong corporate P2 
    effort so I will try get more information on this topic about 
    starch recovery at their operations.
    
    Starch in waste water seems to be a big problem.  I hope the list 
    is able to pursue this topic to some useful ends at the industrial 
    treatment level...pre-POTW.  I believe POTW's like starch 
    discharges as it feeds their micro-organisms. 
    
    Ric
    illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us  

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 18 09:05:34 1997
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From: WasteMin@aol.com
Date: Thu, 18 Sep 1997 09:15:04 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <970918091104_1651749071@emout07.mail.aol.com>
To: HW1.KBARWICK@hw1.cahwnet.gov, p2tech@great-lakes.net
cc: john.lum@em.doe.gov, dweight@cwo.com
Subject: Re: p2/energy
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
List-Name: P2Tech

You wrote:

FROM: Kathryn Barwick
      Office of Pollution Prevention and Tech Development
      California Dept. of Toxic Substances Control
Subject: p2/energy

My colleague, Dave Weightman, would like to know about examples/case studies
where facilities pursued source reduction opportunities, and received added
value due to (measurable) energy savings. I will forward any responses to
Dave, or you may e-mail him directly at <dweight@cwo.com>. Thanks much.

    Kathryn Barwick               P(916) 323-9560
    OPPTD/DTSC                    F(916) 327-4494
    P.O. Box 806                  E-mail
    Sacramento, CA 95812-0806     HW1.KBARWICK@HW1.CAHWNET.GOV

My response:

Hi. I am a consultant for the U.S. Department of  Energy. I don't have an
answer immediately to your question about incidental energy savings from
pollution prevention projects, but I remember being in a meeting where this
specific issue was discussed. I am trying to remember the gentleman's name
who was working on this issue. I will do some checking and get back to you.

Meanwhile, I was involved with a project for the Department where we
solicited and evaluated pollution prevention projects. Our primary criteria
was financial payback, with waste reduction as the secondary criteria. As you
can imagine, energy savings often contributed to the financial savings. We
could probably ferret out those in which energy savings was a major fiscal
contributor. Would that be useful to you?

If so, let me suggest you make the "official" request for this informaiton to
the DOE project manager John Lum at 301/903-1384.  He could direct me to
provide you that information.

Best of luck.

Mark Boylan
WASTREN Inc.
22 Executive Park Court
Germantown MD  20874
301/540-5403
wastemin@aol.com

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 18 10:43:40 1997
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From: Ronald_A_Del_Mar@rl.gov
Mime-Version: 1.0
Date: Thu, 18 Sep 1997 07:54:18 -0700
Message-ID: <42140570@ccmail.rl.gov>
Subject: Re[2]: p2/energy
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
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List-Name: P2Tech

Contact Miriam Pye with the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy in 
Washington DC.  She gave a presentation at the DOE P2 Conference in Atlanta last
month where she discussed the link between energy efficiency and P2.  Her phone 
number is (202) 429-8873; e:mail - miriam.pye@ccmail.pnl.gov.
     
Ron Del Mar
Fluor Daniel Northwest
(509) 376-1967
ronald_a_del_mar@rl.gov
______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: Re: p2/energy
Author:  WasteMin@aol.com at ~EXCHANGE 
Date:    9/18/97 9:15 AM
     
     
You wrote:
     
FROM: Kathryn Barwick
      Office of Pollution Prevention and Tech Development 
      California Dept. of Toxic Substances Control
Subject: p2/energy
     
My colleague, Dave Weightman, would like to know about examples/case studies 
where facilities pursued source reduction opportunities, and received added 
value due to (measurable) energy savings. I will forward any responses to 
Dave, or you may e-mail him directly at <dweight@cwo.com>. Thanks much.
     
    Kathryn Barwick               P(916) 323-9560 
    OPPTD/DTSC                    F(916) 327-4494 
    P.O. Box 806                  E-mail
    Sacramento, CA 95812-0806     HW1.KBARWICK@HW1.CAHWNET.GOV
     
My response:
     
Hi. I am a consultant for the U.S. Department of  Energy. I don't have an 
answer immediately to your question about incidental energy savings from 
pollution prevention projects, but I remember being in a meeting where this 
specific issue was discussed. I am trying to remember the gentleman's name 
who was working on this issue. I will do some checking and get back to you.
     
Meanwhile, I was involved with a project for the Department where we 
solicited and evaluated pollution prevention projects. Our primary criteria 
was financial payback, with waste reduction as the secondary criteria. As you 
can imagine, energy savings often contributed to the financial savings. We 
could probably ferret out those in which energy savings was a major fiscal 
contributor. Would that be useful to you?
     
If so, let me suggest you make the "official" request for this informaiton to 
the DOE project manager John Lum at 301/903-1384.  He could direct me to 
provide you that information.
     
Best of luck.
     
Mark Boylan
WASTREN Inc.
22 Executive Park Court
Germantown MD  20874
301/540-5403
wastemin@aol.com

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 18 12:03:54 1997
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Message-ID: <E73A933A019F59D9@tellus.org>
Date: 18 Sep 97 12:07:42 EST
From: Diana Zinkl <DZINKL@tellus.org>
To: uunet!great-lakes.net!p2tech@uunet.uu.net
Subject: Re: Re[2]: p2/energy
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Check out White, et al, P2 Review/Summer 1993.  We also have a couple of 
case studies in house in which energy $$ savings represented a 
significant amount of savings.  If you are interested, email me directly 
and I will send them to you.

Diana Zinkl
Research Analyst


Tellus Institute
11 Arlington St.
Boston, MA 02116
tel: (617) 266-5400, fax: (617) 266-8303
dzinkl@tellus.org, http://www.tellus.org
(note change from 'tellus.com'.  '.com' is still usable)



From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 18 18:06:39 1997
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Date: Thu, 18 Sep 1997 18:13:16 -0400 (EDT)
From: Bill Bilkovich <bilko@vistech.net>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: HyperSolv -Reply
In-Reply-To: <970915084839_1041573113@emout20.mail.aol.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.96.970918180239.5965A-100000@44mag.vistech.net>
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I found the answer to my second question:  The flash point of n-propyl
bromide (CAS 106-94-5) is 57 degrees Farenheit.  As to the first
question, MSDS I found says, after may be harmful by inhalation,
ingestion, or skin absorption,  "to the best of our
knowledge, the toxicological properties (of 1-bromopropane) have not been
thoroughly investigated.  Under ecological information it says "Data not
yet available". 

Bill Bilkovich, EQC
3651 Cherry Bluff Ln
Tallahassee, Fl 32312-1001
Fax 850-906-9816 Voice 850-894-2780
or Voice 517-636-4983
bilko@vistech.net


On Mon, 15 Sep 1997 NorthTec@aol.com wrote:

> I assume you are thinking of carcinogenicity or toxicity, of dibromo
> cyclopentane [BDCP]. And that you are concerned that one would be trading
> ozone depletion for
> carcinogenicity / toxicity. 
> 
> The advantage here is that there is no tradeoff: you avoid ozone depletion
> potential / carcinogenicity / toxicity, and you get familar performance.  The
> TLV is not a super high number as we enjoyed with some CFC's, but it is
> within a reasonable range as solvents go, and one that we are generally
> accustomed to managing.
> 

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 18 18:06:57 1997
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Message-ID: <3421A9BE.349E@istar.ca>
Date: Thu, 18 Sep 1997 15:22:54 -0700
From: Hamdy el rayes <elrayes@istar.ca>
Organization: El Rayes Environmental Corporation
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01Gold (Win16; U)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Request for Inf.
References: <970918091104_1651749071@emout07.mail.aol.com>
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List-Name: P2Tech

I use Netscape 3.01 (Gold) for browsing the internet and getting my
email. Today, I found out that the program crashes when I tried to get
my email. I later found out that the date on my computer changed to
2097. When this happened, the program kept crashing.  I reinstalled the
Netscape program, corrected the date on my computer and get the program
working after spending a few hours to get the problem solved.

I am reporting this to inform you about such a problem and would like to
know if  you are aware of a virus or a program that can be transferred
through the internet and make these changes.

Thank you.

Best regards.

Hamdy El-Rayes, PH.D.P.Eng.,MBA
elrayes@istar.ca

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 19 07:22:26 1997
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Date: Fri, 19 Sep 1997 07:31:16 -0400
From: Warren Weinstein <WWeinstein@compuserve.com>
Subject: 2nd P2 Info. Request
To: list serve NPPR <nppr@great-lakes.net>,
        P2 Tech List serve <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Message-ID: <199709190731_MC2-2109-7F89@compuserve.com>
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List-Name: P2Tech

---------- =

     DESPERATE FOR P2 INFORMATION!!
     =

     What are the P2 options for turbines, boilers, process heaters?
     =

     We want to make sure that rules currently being written by EPA incor=
porate =

     P2. =

     =

     But we need your help!! =

     =

     Are there cleaner technology alternatives? any case studies? contact=
s of =

     who may know what options exist?
     =

     Please send any relevant info. to:
     =

     Felice Stadler, Clean Air Network, 1200 NY Avenue, NW, Suite 400, =

     Washington, DC 20005, fax: 202-289-1060, phone: 202-289-2403, email:=
 =

     fstadler@nrdc.org.
     =


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From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 19 08:14:54 1997
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Date: Fri, 19 Sep 1997 08:06:43 -0500 (EST)
From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" <ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: WOOD ASH
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Message-Id: <D130ZXALBZDR7*/R=DER003/R=A1/U=ILLIG.RICHARD/@MHS>
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    One & All,
    
    Needed some advice on both wood fly ash and bottom ash.  Also, any 
    information on boiler slag generated from the burning of wood 
    would be appreciated.
    
    Specifically, I'm looking for:
    
    1) general information about the chemical and physical 
    characteristics associated with wood fly and bottom ash
    
    2) potential reuse options (based on physical and chemical 
    composition) for wood fly and bottom ash
    
    3) any emission control thoughts for CO/CO2 or NOx from wood 
    combustion
    
    I thought the fly ash had a basic pH and was generally suitable 
    for agricultural applications (assumming no problems from other 
    contaminants), but was told it was the bottom ash that was more 
    suited to ag-use due to a high pH.
    
    Any help or information on this topic would be welcome.  I will 
    search the P2tech archives.
    
    Thanks,
    
    Ric
    illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us
    Fax: 717-327-3565
    
    or
    
    PADEP Office of Pollution Prevention & Compliance Assistance
    208 W. Third Street, Suite 101
    Williamsport, PA  17701
    ATTN: Ric Illig
    
    
     

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 19 09:30:15 1997
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Date: Fri, 19 Sep 1997 08:42:56 -0500
Message-Id: <2.2.16.19970919084024.2e276e46@sun2.hazard.uiuc.edu>
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Gary Miller <gmiller@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu>
Subject: Re: 2nd P2 Info. Request
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Is this request for P2 options in the MANUFACTURE of tubines, boilers and
process heaters or in their OPERATION?  

Assuming the rules are for operation, true P2 would consider the processes
in which they are used and evaluate what purpose they serve.  For process
heaters perhaps there is a way to eliminate their need or at least make the
process more energy efficient.  

The typical use of turbines and boilers is obvious.  Reducing energy
requirements so that less fuel is required would be an important aspect of
P2 with turbines and boilers.  

Others may know more specifics regarding operating and maintenance
procedures for these units such as cleaning.  The most recent issue of EPRI
highlighted (pun intended) the environmental advantages of ozone (which
requires the use of electricity in its production) for cleaning and
disinfection.

Gary Miller

At 07:31 AM 9/19/97 -0400, you wrote:
>---------- 
>     DESPERATE FOR P2 INFORMATION!!
>     
>     What are the P2 options for turbines, boilers, process heaters?
>     
>     We want to make sure that rules currently being written by EPA
incorporate 
>     P2. 
>     
>     But we need your help!! 
>     
>     Are there cleaner technology alternatives? any case studies? contacts of 
>     who may know what options exist?
>     
>     Please send any relevant info. to:
>     
>     Felice Stadler, Clean Air Network, 1200 NY Avenue, NW, Suite 400, 
>     Washington, DC 20005, fax: 202-289-1060, phone: 202-289-2403, email: 
>     fstadler@nrdc.org.
>     
>
>=================== End Part 1 / Begin Part 2 =====================
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>-0400
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>
>========================== End Part 2 =============================
>
>
*******************************************************************
Gary D. Miller
Illinois Waste Management and Research Center
One East Hazelwood Drive
Champaign, IL  61820

217/333-8942 phone
217/333-8944 fax
gmiller@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu
******************************************************************************

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 19 09:50:09 1997
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Message-Id: <s4224d2c.099@state.mi.us>
X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise 4.1
Date: Fri, 19 Sep 1997 09:58:56 -0400
From: Wendy Fitzner <FITZNERW@state.mi.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: WOOD ASH -Reply
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Richard, a good source for any questions concerning the pulp and
paper industry is NCASI (National Council of the Paper Industry for
Air and Stream Improvement, Inc.)  They are a scientific and
technical organization that does research on environmental issues
for the industry.   Though they have regional offices, their
headquarters is in RTP.  The phone number there is (919)
558-1991. They have several hundred reseach papers on every
subject, so I am sure they will have some information available that
would address your question.  

Wendy

Wendy Fitzner
Pollution Prevention Section
Environmental Assistance Division
Michigan Department of Enviromental Quality
333 S. Capital
P.O. Box 48933
Lansing, MI  48909-7957
phone: 517-373-8798  fax: 517-335-4729
email: fitznerw@state.mi.us

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 19 11:38:38 1997
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Date: Fri, 19 Sep 1997 11:38:04 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199709191538.LAA23595@cedar.cic.net>
From: Diana Zinkl <DZINKL@tellus.org>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Re[2]: p2/energy
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List-Name: P2Tech

Check out White, et al, P2 Review/Summer 1993.  We also have a couple of 
case studies in house in which energy $$ savings represented a 
significant amount of savings.  If you are interested, email me directly 
and I will send them to you.

Diana Zinkl
Research Analyst


Tellus Institute
11 Arlington St.
Boston, MA 02116
tel: (617) 266-5400, fax: (617) 266-8303
dzinkl@tellus.org, http://www.tellus.org
(note change from 'tellus.com'.  '.com' is still usable)



From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 19 13:18:14 1997
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From: Wilson.Bill@epamail.epa.gov
Date: Fri, 19 Sep 1997 10:27:13 -0700
Subject: EPA Region 9 P2 Website
To: P2@ucsd.edu, p2tech@great-lakes.net
Message-id: <88256517.005F3CB2.00@RTNTEMAIL.RTRT2144.EPA.GOV>
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List-Name: P2Tech

EPA Region 9 proudly announces the upgrade of its Pollution Prevention
presence on the Internet.  You'll find contact information, a calendar of
events, bibliographies, financial assitance program briefs, and a whole lot
more.

Our Web address is: http://www.epa.gov/region09/cross_pr/p2/index.htm


From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 19 14:27:47 1997
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From: RossRadTec@aol.com
Date: Fri, 19 Sep 1997 14:36:57 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <970919143329_-1932519460@emout05.mail.aol.com>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
cc: UVEB@radtech.com
Subject: Re: p2/energy
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
List-Name: P2Tech

To those who are interested in energy savings thru P2

Coors Beer makes around 4;000,000, 000 cans a year. They have shifted from
conventional solvent containing inks and coatings to UV cured inks and
coatings which contain no solvents. This is top notch P2 performance.
Furthermore, these coatings and inks are cured rapidly and completely by the
UV light. They require no ovens for the cure and no oxidizers to destroy
solvent VOC's. The electical energy required to run the UV lamps is about
 equal to the electical energy that was formerly needed to run the conveyors
in the drying ovens (now completely eliminated). Coors saves all the money
that used to go into gas energy in the drying ovens as well as potential new
costs for energy to run incinerators. This involveds millions of dollars a
year !!!

This is only one example in which the use of UV and electron beam curing of
non-polluting , non-solvent coatings, inks, adhesives and related materials
are reducing energy consumption as well as reducing pollution. 

For further information and examples contact:
RadTech International  N.A.
Phone: 847-480-9576
E-mail: UVEB @ radtech.com































































TTTTThis is only one example where UV and electron beam curing 

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 19 17:07:38 1997
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From: PioLom@aol.com
Date: Fri, 19 Sep 1997 17:17:26 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <970919171212_1090354328@emout18.mail.aol.com>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: WOOD ASH
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
List-Name: P2Tech

Richard

Bottom ash has been successfully used as a substitute for sand in sand filter
systems for wastewater treatment

Contact Small Flows Clearinghouse 
West Virginia University
Morgantown

Pio Lombardo

From p2tech-owner  Sat Sep 20 16:13:59 1997
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Date: Sat, 20 Sep 1997 15:21:11 -0500
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: "Michael R. James" <jamesem@io.com>
Subject: Re: 2nd P2 Info. Request
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
List-Name: P2Tech

Help me understand your question.  Are you discussing P2 options for the
manufacture of turbines, boilers, process heaters etc or are you talking
about the operation and use of this equipment.  What applications are you
interested in the options for.  Boilers for central utility heating
applications, or boilers used to generate process steam or boilers used to
generate electricity.  Are you discussing turbines to power a ship or
turbines to pump water or turbines to generate electricity.  The same type
of applications apply in process heaters, air to air, water to air, water to
water etc.  
******************
At 07:31 AM 9/19/97 -0400, you wrote:
>---------- 
>     DESPERATE FOR P2 INFORMATION!!
>     
>     What are the P2 options for turbines, boilers, process heaters?
>     
>     We want to make sure that rules currently being written by EPA
incorporate 
>     P2. 
>     
>     But we need your help!! 
>     
>     Are there cleaner technology alternatives? any case studies? contacts of 
>     who may know what options exist?
>     
>     Please send any relevant info. to:
>     
>     Felice Stadler, Clean Air Network, 1200 NY Avenue, NW, Suite 400, 
>     Washington, DC 20005, fax: 202-289-1060, phone: 202-289-2403, email: 
>     fstadler@nrdc.org.
>     
>
>=================== End Part 1 / Begin Part 2 =====================
>Topic: cc:Mail note part
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>
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>SMTP
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>-0400
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>	for FStadler@nrdc.org; Wed, 3 Sep 1997 11:59:03 -0400 (EDT)
>Date: Wed, 3 Sep 1997 11:59:03 -0400 (EDT)
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>To: FStadler@nrdc.org
>
>========================== End Part 2 =============================
>
>
Michael R. James
1004 Lime Rock Drive
Round Rock, TX  78681
512-244-3631
512-244-0853 fax
jamesem@io.com

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep 22 09:36:35 1997
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From: herrick@admin.njit.edu
Date: Mon, 22 Sep 1997 09:45:05 EST
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Message-ID: <009BAAC4.AB300BCC.165@admin.njit.edu>
Subject: RE: WOOD ASH
Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net
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Richard Illig,

Wood ash is one of our oldest fertilizers (as in slash-and-burn).  There are 
twenty-some nutrient elements that plants extract from the soil.  Although 
two macronutrients--nitrogen and sulpher--are volatilized by burning, calcium, 
magnesium, potassium, phosporous and virtually all of the micronutirents 
remain in the ash.  Most of the nutients react as bases, but the reason for 
applying ash to soil has more to do with adding nutrients than adjusting pH. 
Fortunately, these two objectives are in harmony: ash does both.  The reason 
agricultural soil becomes acidic is due to the loss of these bases by crop 
removal and leaching.  One caution: if the wood has ben treated or painted,
you'll obviously want to be careful what gets added to agricultural soil with
the ash.

Bruce Herrick
NJTAP

P.S.  Because both sulphur and nitrogen are present in large quantities in 
organic matter and are volatilized by burning, you'll need to consider 
SOx as well as NOx emissions from the wood-fired boilers.

From p2tech-owner  Thu Sep 25 17:43:47 1997
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Date: Thu, 25 Sep 97 16:49 EST
From: (C. Charlie Sullivan) <ccs@opn.dem.state.in.us>
To: (P2TECHNET) <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
X-Mailer: OPN:Office
Message-Id: <IB0AL7RS@opn.dem.state.in.us>
Subject: Re: Theo Colburn, noted author
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
List-Name: P2Tech





Re: Theo Colburn, noted author and endocrine disruptor expert.  
If you have contact information for her, please respond to me 
directly: Charles Sullivan, IDEM/OPPTA, ISTA Suite 703, P.O.  
Box 6015, Indianapolis, IN 46206-6015, Tel: 317-232-8174, or 
via (ccs@opn.dem.state.in.us.) Thank You 

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 26 09:14:00 1997
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Message-ID: <c=US%a=attmail%p=tva%l=KNXKNXOIS3-970926132326Z-23218@chachaois2b.cha.tva.gov>
From: "Hillenbrand, Steve J." <sjhillenbrand@tva.gov>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Cc: "McEntyre, Charles L." <clmcentyre@tva.gov>,
        "Phillips, Joseph W."
	 <jwphillips@tva.gov>,
        "Mantooth, Jim G." <jgmantooth@tva.gov>,
        "Loney, Jon M." <jmloney@tva.gov>, "Brown, Lynn R." <lrbrown@tva.gov>,
        "Scheffler, Peter K." <pkscheffler@tva.gov>
Cc: "Williams, Ronald J." <rjwilliams@tva.gov>
Subject: RE: p2/energy
Date: Fri, 26 Sep 1997 09:23:26 -0400
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See the two "Measuring Success:..." publications on our web site.

http://www.tva.gov/orgs/iwr/publish.htm



>----------
>From: 	m_pye@ccmail.pnl.gov[SMTP:m_pye@ccmail.pnl.gov]
>Sent: 	Wednesday, September 17, 1997 12:54 PM
>To: 	p2tech@great-lakes.net; nppr@great-lakes.net; p2tech@great_lakes.net;
>nppr@great_lakes.net; Kathryn Barwick
>Subject: 	Re: p2/energy
>
>
>______________________________ Reply Separator
>_________________________________
>Subject: p2/energy
>Author:  Kathryn Barwick <HW1.KBARWICK@hw1.cahwnet.gov> at -SMTPLink
>Date:    9/16/97 9:09 AM
>
>
>      Office of Pollution Prevention and Tech Development 
>      California Dept. of Toxic Substances Control
>     
>    Kathryn Barwick               P(916) 323-9560 
>    OPPTD/DTSC                    F(916) 327-4494 
>    P.O. Box 806                  E-mail
>    Sacramento, CA 95812-0806     HW1.KBARWICK@HW1.CAHWNET.GOV
>*** Forwarding note from KBARWICK--HW1      09/15/97 15:58 *** 
>To: OAS     --HW1SSW1
>     
>FROM: Kathryn Barwick
>      Office of Pollution Prevention and Tech Development 
>      California Dept. of Toxic Substances Control
>Subject: p2/energy
>     
>My colleague, Dave Weightman, would like to know about examples/case studies 
>where facilities pursued source reduction opportunities, and received added 
>value due to (measurable) energy savings. I will forward any responses to 
>Dave, or you may e-mail him directly at <dweight@cwo.com>. Thanks much.
>     
>    Kathryn Barwick               P(916) 323-9560 
>    OPPTD/DTSC                    F(916) 327-4494 
>    P.O. Box 806                  E-mail
>    Sacramento, CA 95812-0806     HW1.KBARWICK@HW1.CAHWNET.GOV
>     
>

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 26 10:51:13 1997
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Message-ID: <3.0.1.32.19970926090011.006b5f70@quest.oscs.montana.edu>
X-Sender: toddm@quest.oscs.montana.edu
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Date: Fri, 26 Sep 1997 09:00:11 -0600
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Todd MacFadden <toddm@montana.edu>
Subject: Autobody spray booth odors
MIME-Version: 1.0
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List-Name: P2Tech

Gang - 

Need ideas for a local body shop interested in cutting the odors from his
booth exhaust to mollify a grumbling neighbor. It's been a long-time
dispute, and over the months he's employed most of our recommended P2
options: HVLP, good application techniques, high-solids coatings, enclosed
gun cleaning - even water-borne where possible. 

But the neighbor's still complaining, and the shop owner is at the end of
his stack, so to speak, for solutions. 

Going over there next week to check out his spray booth set-up; wondering
if anyone has any suggestions to pass on (regarding the booth, or addition
P2 options, or whatever)...

Many thanks 

Todd
******************Montana P2 Program*******************

Todd MacFadden
Pollution Prevention Technical Specialist
MSU Extension Service
Taylor Hall				(406) 994-3451
Box 173580				(fax) 994-5417
Bozeman, MT 59717-3580	      toll-free (888) MSU-6872

toddm@montana.edu
http://www.montana.edu/wwwated

*******Pollution Prevention Makes Business Sense*******

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 26 10:59:22 1997
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Date: Fri, 26 Sep 1997 11:12:04 -0400
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Janet Clark <Clarkjan@turi.org>
Subject: Re: Theo Colburn, noted author
In-Reply-To: <IB0AL7RS@opn.dem.state.in.us>
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At 04:49 PM 9/25/97 EST, you wrote:
>
>
>
>
>Re: Theo Colburn, noted author and endocrine disruptor expert.  
>If you have contact information for her, please respond to me 
>directly: Charles Sullivan, IDEM/OPPTA, ISTA Suite 703, P.O.  
>Box 6015, Indianapolis, IN 46206-6015, Tel: 317-232-8174, or 
>via (ccs@opn.dem.state.in.us.) Thank You 
>


Dr. Theo Colborn is a Senior Fellow at the World Wildlife Fund and the W.
Alton Jones Foundation, Inc. in Washington, DC.  I'm sorry but I do not
have a telephone number or address.

Janet Clark
Technology Transfer Manager
MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute
University of Massachusetts
One University Ave.
Lowell, MA  01854-2866
Tel 978-934-3346
Fax 978-934-3050
email clarkjan@turi.org


*****************************************
TURI has a new web site at www.turi.org or //turi.uml.edu  Featured are
projects, P2Gems, the Surface Cleaning Lab, our publications list and more. 

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 26 11:35:11 1997
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Date: Fri, 26 Sep 97 10:46 EST
From: (David Lawrence) <dlawr@opn.dem.state.in.us>
To: (P2 Info Sharing) <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
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Subject: Re: Autobody spray booth odors
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** Orig: 09/26/97 10:00 am  ** 
** SMTP: s. Postmaster      ** 
Re: Autobody spray booth odors 
** Reply: 09/26/97 10:37 am ** 
** DLAWR: D. Lawrence       ** 
We've had similar complaints in the past, in the Northwest 
Indiana area.  I have gone out for a "test" on several 
occasions, and could not come up with any migrating odors.  
With the new technology mandated by the auto refinishing RACT 
(HVLP, enclosed cleaners, compliant coatings, etc.) there is 
much less of the solvents to produce the odors.  I'd look to 
see if there was a pre-existing feud between these neighbors, 
or some other personality conflict.  David Lawrence, Indiana 
Dept.  of Env.  Mgmt., 504 No.  Broadway, Suite 418, Gary, IN 
46402; (219) 8816720, e-mail dlawr@opn.dem.  state.in.us.  

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 26 12:08:32 1997
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From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" <ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: Autobody Spray Booth Odors
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
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    Todd,
    
    If the emissions are released at ground level, or near ground 
    level, perhaps a stack (vent pipe), to release emissions above 
    roof level, might help.  The higher, perhaps the better?
    
    Has anyone determined if the odor problem is real?  I read a good 
    story about an individual who cronically complained about odors 
    from sewage sludge application on a nearby field.  Reportedly, 
    parking an EMPTY spreader truck on the field received the same 
    complaints.
    
    If the problem is imaginery, or the complainant is sensitized to 
    the odors, plain auto or diesel truck engine emissions might set 
    them off.  Could there be odors from other sources for which the 
    paint operation is being blamed?  Gas pumps?
    
    About the only other method, P2 aside, for eliminating odors is to 
    run them through a "treatment" unit prior to release.  In colder 
    areas, now that fall is upon us, windows tend to be closed more 
    often minimizing such complaints.
    
    Ric
    illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us   

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 26 13:07:16 1997
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Date: Fri, 26 Sep 1997 13:15:47 -0400
From: Wendy Fitzner <FITZNERW@state.mi.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Autobody spray booth odors -Reply
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A couple of simple ideas:  He can try a taller stack (not a cheap
option).  Also he may want to make sure that he is keeping this
facility tightly closed (don't leave the back doors open.  Some
plants have tried berms around the buildings to keep odors
"trapped".  Of course the best solution is to get rid of the material
that is causing the most trouble.
Wendy Fitzner
Pollution Prevention Section
Environmental Assistance Division
Michigan Department of Enviromental Quality
333 S. Capital
P.O. Box 48933
Lansing, MI  48909-7957
phone: 517-373-8798  fax: 517-335-4729
email: fitznerw@state.mi.us

From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 26 15:14:00 1997
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Date: Fri, 26 Sep 1997 15:13:33 -0400 (EDT)
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Jack Annis <jack.annis@ces.uwex.edu>
Subject: Paint Solids Recovery
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Hello All,

Sorry for the delay in getting this info out to those who are interested in
paint solid recovery.

The Caterpillar, Track Type Tractor Division in East Peoria Ill has
developed a process to recover paint sludge in a form that can be reused as
an additive to paint. The contact(s) at Caterpillar are George Mitchell or
John Spangler at  309-675-2855.  If you wish I will fax you a copy of the
article about their process which appeared in a March 1996 issue of
Industrial Paint & Powder but I would prefer you contact them directly.
I'm not sure if Cat intends to sell the right to use their process or if
they are actually recovering paint solids for others.

The second company is Environmental Purification Industries of Toledo Ohio.
Their telephone is 419-727-0495 and fax is 419-727-0595. EPI is already in
the business of recycling this material.

Another option that helps decrease the volume of this sludge material prior
to any recovery/recycling process is to centrifuge the material to separate
more liquid. This is most frequently accomplished in conjunction with a
water fall type paint booth. The liquid is then reused whether it be water
or solvent.

Jack



From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 26 15:18:04 1997
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From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" <ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov> (by way of List Manager <listman@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu>)
Subject: Autobody Spray Booth Odors
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Todd,

    If the emissions are released at ground level, or near ground 
    level, perhaps a stack (vent pipe), to release emissions above 
    roof level, might help.  The higher, perhaps the better?
    
    Has anyone determined if the odor problem is real?  I read a good 
    story about an individual who cronically complained about odors 
    from sewage sludge application on a nearby field.  Reportedly, 
    parking an EMPTY spreader truck on the field received the same 
    complaints.
    
    If the problem is imaginery, or the complainant is sensitized to 
    the odors, plain auto or diesel truck engine emissions might set 
    them off.  Could there be odors from other sources for which the 
    paint operation is being blamed?  Gas pumps?
    
    About the only other method, P2 aside, for eliminating odors is to 
    run them through a "treatment" unit prior to release.  In colder 
    areas, now that fall is upon us, windows tend to be closed more 
    often minimizing such complaints.
    
    Ric
    illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us   



From p2tech-owner  Fri Sep 26 19:15:40 1997
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Message-ID: <2B097BF186C5D0119A1400805FC14BF0167060@PASNT08>
From: "Callahan, Mike" <Mike.Callahan@jacobs.com>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: Autobody Spray Booth Odors
Date: Fri, 26 Sep 1997 16:23:55 -0700
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Richard,

What did you just do to send your e-mail ?  For months, all of the
messages received from state.pa.us have been blank.  Did you change
software or e-mail addresses ?  I note that your From address is
different that your address posted at the end of this message.  I sure
wish we could solve this blank message problem.

Regards,
Mike.callahan@jacobs.com

Regarding this odor problem, it may or may not be real.  Changing paints
from solvent to high solids or water-borne can have a major effect on
odors.  Can the neighbor see when they are spraying ?  Some shops will
spray parts outside of the booth.  The neighbor sees the spray and then
starts smelling odors like crazy.  Even a visible steam plume can set
some people off.

Perhaps you can set up an odor panel and try to determine what the
offensive compound is.  Be sure to include non-paint related compounds
such as hydrogen sulphide, mercaptan, and butyl acetate.  Try to include
people both upwind and downwind of the paint booth.

What kind of filters are they using and how often do they change them
(assuming they are the dry type).  Did they switch to styrofoam filters
as a P2 option ?  These do not provide adequate particulate removal
unless backed up by a dry filter.  If all else fails, have the paint
shop apologize for the nuisance and then offer to paint the guys car.  

> ----------
> From: 	Richard Illig (717)
> 327-3568[SMTP:ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov]
> Reply To: 	p2tech@great-lakes.net
> Sent: 	Friday, September 26, 1997 12:29PM
> To: 	p2tech@great-lakes.net
> Subject: 	Autobody Spray Booth Odors
> 
> Todd,
> 
>     If the emissions are released at ground level, or near ground 
>     level, perhaps a stack (vent pipe), to release emissions above 
>     roof level, might help.  The higher, perhaps the better?
>     
>     Has anyone determined if the odor problem is real?  I read a good 
>     story about an individual who cronically complained about odors 
>     from sewage sludge application on a nearby field.  Reportedly, 
>     parking an EMPTY spreader truck on the field received the same 
>     complaints.
>     
>     If the problem is imaginery, or the complainant is sensitized to 
>     the odors, plain auto or diesel truck engine emissions might set 
>     them off.  Could there be odors from other sources for which the 
>     paint operation is being blamed?  Gas pumps?
>     
>     About the only other method, P2 aside, for eliminating odors is to
> 
>     run them through a "treatment" unit prior to release.  In colder 
>     areas, now that fall is upon us, windows tend to be closed more 
>     often minimizing such complaints.
>     
>     Ric
>     illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us   
> 
> 
> 

From p2tech-owner  Sat Sep 27 11:27:04 1997
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From: RossRadTec@aol.com
Date: Sat, 27 Sep 1997 11:36:20 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <970927113448_760873702@emout02.mail.aol.com>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Re: Autobody spray booth odors
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As long as your client is pumping volatile solvents from his spray booths, he
will have odorous emissions. They can get pretty bad on days with temperature
inversions.

The only answer is to use coatings without such solvents. UV curable coatings
contain no solvents. They are now being used on furniture, cans, plastics,
etc. I don't know if there are any UV curable automotive finishes as yet. 

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep 29 12:27:33 1997
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 1997 11:44:21 -0500 (EST)
From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" <ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: Elimination of Lead
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
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    All,
    
    A manufacturer of gas meters makes some small parts out of a 
    generic "white metal" containing about 30 percent lead.  All 
    in-process metal wastes are recycled in-house.  All out-of-service 
    meters are either repaired or recycled.  The manufacturer would 
    like to eliminate the use of the high lead white metal for a 
    tin-based replacement.  The problem is finding a pressing reason 
    to change current operations and eliminate the lead.
    ******************************************************************
    Is anyone aware of any pressing regulatory demands for elimination 
    of the lead?  (like by the year 2000? or similar stuff)
    
    Any pressing OSHA requirements which may make worker exposure 
    levels more of a concern? (currently not an issue at the facility)
    
    Any regulations which may make the leaded metal hard to come by 
    for production thereby forcing a change??
    
    Is anyone aware of any web sites that discuss lead and may address 
    reasons to eliminate lead (other than from paints or in 
    construction)?
    ******************************************************************
    
    The only positive aspects I can point to is liability reduction 
    and another feather in the facility's cap relative to overall 
    facility P2 improvements (reduction in toxicity) and possibly 
    grounds for an Environmental Award.
    
    Your help is always appreciated,
    Ric
    illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us
    
    
      

From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep 29 14:39:10 1997
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 1997 14:48:32 -0400
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Ralph Cooper <rec3@po.cwru.edu>
Subject: Re: Elimination of Lead
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At 11:44 AM 9/29/97 -0500,   Ric wrote:
>
>    All,
>    
>    A manufacturer of gas meters makes some small parts out of a 
>    generic "white metal" containing about 30 percent lead.  All 
>    in-process metal wastes are recycled in-house.  All out-of-service 
>    meters are either repaired or recycled.  The manufacturer would 
>    like to eliminate the use of the high lead white metal for a 
>    tin-based replacement.  The problem is finding a pressing reason 
>    to change current operations and eliminate the lead.
>    ******************************************************************
>    Is anyone aware of any pressing regulatory demands for elimination 
>    of the lead?  (like by the year 2000? or similar stuff)
>    
>    Any pressing OSHA requirements which may make worker exposure 
>    levels more of a concern? (currently not an issue at the facility)
>    
>    Any regulations which may make the leaded metal hard to come by 
>    for production thereby forcing a change??
>    
>    Is anyone aware of any web sites that discuss lead and may address 
>    reasons to eliminate lead (other than from paints or in 
>    construction)?
>    ******************************************************************
>    
>    The only positive aspects I can point to is liability reduction 
>    and another feather in the facility's cap relative to overall 
>    facility P2 improvements (reduction in toxicity) and possibly 
>    grounds for an Environmental Award.
>    
>    Your help is always appreciated,
>    Ric
>    illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us
Lead is worth getting rid of because of its high priority in EPA's policy
and enforcement activities.  Using it draws unwanted attention and is
unnecessary.  It may soon get more attention from OSHA as well.

There is little reason to continue using lead if an alternative can be
found.  It is difficult to handle lead with no environmental or
occupational exposure, and any exposure should be avoided.

Ralph


Ralph E. Cooper, Ph.D.
CWRU School of Law
rec3@po.cwru.edu
(216) 991-6837 (Thursdays and Fridays only)


From p2tech-owner  Mon Sep 29 17:05:49 1997
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From: "Callahan, Mike" <Mike.Callahan@jacobs.com>
To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" <p2tech@great-lakes.net>
Subject: RE: Elimination of Lead
Date: Mon, 29 Sep 1997 14:16:12 -0700
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Richard,

The electronics industry has been a strong leader in the search for lead
substitutes.  I believe the main driver is to reduce the amount of lead
which eventually enters landfills in scrap electronic gear. I believe
the USEPA has some programs which award lead elimination in industry.  I
could probably dig up some leads on this if no one else can.

Does this facility cast the lead ?  I assume this lead is used for the
seal that allows the utility to detect if the meter has been opened and
tampered with.  If someone is casting lead, then the facility may have
to monitor these workers for blood lead levels.  This could be an
incentive to find a lead-free product.

Regards
Mike.callahan@jacobs.com

P.S. Your message came through blank again, oh well. 

> ----------
> From: 	Richard Illig (717)
> 327-3568[SMTP:ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov]
> Reply To: 	p2tech@great-lakes.net
> Sent: 	Monday, September 29, 1997 9:44AM
> To: 	p2tech@great-lakes.net
> Subject: 	Elimination of Lead
> 
> 

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep 30 08:54:43 1997
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 1997 09:06:21 -0400
From: Vanessa Smith <Vanessa.Smith@epa.state.oh.us>
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Ohio Waste Prevention Coalition
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Hello!

I'm trying to determine the level of interest in starting a new 
organization.

It would be modelled after the National Waste Prevention Coalition and 
the Northwest Waste Prevention Coalition. It would be an informal 
organization of people in the waste management field in Ohio. There
would 
be no official membership list and no dues. The mission would be : To 
undertake consumer source reduction projects that make a difference in 
Ohio. 

Communication would take place mostly through conference calls and 
e-mail.

I'm hoping that such an organization's activities would jive with the 
participants' current job responsibilities. So, additional funding would not
be necessary.

Let me know what you think.

Vanessa Smith
Ohio EPA's Office of Pollution Prevention
vanessa.smith@epa.state.oh.us
(614) 728-1262

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep 30 10:57:14 1997
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From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" <ILLIG.RICHARD@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: Elimination of Lead
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net.A.manufacturer.of.gas.meters.makes.some.small.parts.out.of.a.generic"white metal"containing.about.30.percent.lead.All.in-process.metal.wastes.are.recycled.in-house.All.out-of-service.meters.are.either.repaire
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From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep 30 11:14:58 1997
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Did my original message ever post? I didn't receive any responses so I'm sending 
this again. If it is received blank, please let me know. Dee Lehman


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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 1997 11:46:20 EST
From: Deirdre Lehman <LEHMAN.DEIRDRE@a1.pader.gov>
Subject: Substitutes for phosphorous washes/paints
To: Remote Addressee <p2reg@great-lakes.net>
Cc: Jo Anne Hollash <HOLLASH.JOANNE@a1.pader.gov>,
 Marjorie Hughes <HUGHES.MARJORIE@a1.pader.gov>
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Sensitivity: Company-Confidential
A1-type: MAIL

Hi: I am attempting to answer a query regarding the use of phosphate washes.  A 
steel parts manufacturer in PA uses a liquid spray wash consisting of phosphates 
which is used to prep steel prior to painting.  The phosphate helps the paint 
adhere to the steel. However, they are having difficulty meeting local effluent 
limits. Are there any 
	a. substitute products available which can be used for this purpose?
	b. Is there a different process that can acheive the same result which 
is waterless and does not result in VOCs?
	c. substitute paints that can skip this washing process altogether but 
results in good adhesion to steel?

Thanks for your help.

Deirdre T. Lehman

reply directly via P2 tech or 

call 717-772-5160 or 
email at Lehman.Deirdre@1.dep.state.pa.us
or write:

PA DEP
Office of Pollution Prevention and Compliance Assistance
PO BOX 8772
Harrisburg, PA  17105


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From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep 30 11:17:46 1997
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 1997 11:29:55
To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Dave Heinlen <daveh@bgnet.bgsu.edu>
Subject: Re: Ohio Waste Prevention Coalition
In-Reply-To: <s430c127.010@epa.state.oh.us>
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List-Name: P2Tech

At 09:06 AM 9/30/1997 -0400, you wrote:
>Hello!
>
>I'm trying to determine the level of interest in starting a new 
>organization.
>
>It would be modelled after the National Waste Prevention Coalition and 
>the Northwest Waste Prevention Coalition. It would be an informal 
>organization of people in the waste management field in Ohio. There
>would 
>be no official membership list and no dues. The mission would be : To 
>undertake consumer source reduction projects that make a difference in 
>Ohio. 
>
>Communication would take place mostly through conference calls and 
>e-mail.
>
>I'm hoping that such an organization's activities would jive with the 
>participants' current job responsibilities. So, additional funding would not
>be necessary.
>
>Let me know what you think.
>
>Vanessa Smith
>Ohio EPA's Office of Pollution Prevention
>vanessa.smith@epa.state.oh.us
>(614) 728-1262
>
>
Vanessa,

Sounds great!!

Anything I can do to assist and/or participate in such a worthwhile
project, please let me know.

Dave

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep 30 13:04:13 1997
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 1997 13:09:12 -0400
From: Wendy Fitzner <FITZNERW@state.mi.us>
To: nppr@great-lakes.net, p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: posters -Forwarded
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This is a MIME message. If you are reading this text, you may want to 
consider changing to a mail reader or gateway that understands how to 
properly handle MIME multipart messages.

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Hi, I received this note from Lithuania asking about visual
outreach efforts to get  the P2 word out and was hoping some of
you might have some ideas.  (Also if anyone has the address of
the people in California that put together the P2 week poster,
please send to me or this person).  Thanks.

Wendy

Wendy Fitzner
Pollution Prevention Section
Environmental Assistance Division
Michigan Department of Enviromental Quality
333 S. Capital
P.O. Box 48933
Lansing, MI  48909-7957
phone: 517-373-8798  fax: 517-335-4729
email: fitznerw@state.mi.us

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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 1997 15:13:00 -0400
From: Leonardas Rinkevicius  <leorin@kaunas.omnitel.net>
To: FITZNERW@state.mi.us
Subject:  posters
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Dear Mr. Wendy Fitzner,

Greetings from Lithuania. We were intrigued by your comments on the poster
which has been distributed during the P2 festivities in California. Since we
are deeply involved in promoting P2 in Lithuania, and dissemination of
encouraging/ attractive information materials is one of our objectives, we
would like to learn from such examples as the Californian poster. Could you
help us getting e-mail or other coordinates of a contact person in
California whom we could approach regarding this matter?

Yours sincerely,

Leonardas Rinkevicius
Kaunas University of Technology
Donelaicio 20
LT-3000 Kaunas
Lithuania
Fax: +370 7 20723
e-mail:leorin@kaunas.omnitel.net






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From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep 30 14:10:27 1997
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 1997 13:22:15 -0500
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
From: Gary Miller <gmiller@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu>
Subject: Re: FWD: Substitutes for phosphorous washes/paints
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Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
List-Name: P2Tech

Dear Venessa,

I will send you a repoprt on how to solve the problem of oil and grease in
their wastewater if that is the problem.  This assumes they are using a
surfactant/iron phospatizing degreasing/surface preparation bath.  The
approach we have found, in-process removal of the oil and grease, has been
successfully employed by similar companies and often saves money in the
first year.  if the company needs more technical help, please feel free to
give me a call.

Gary Miller

At 11:21 AM 9/30/97 -0500, you wrote:
>Did my original message ever post? I didn't receive any responses so I'm
sending 
>this again. If it is received blank, please let me know. Dee Lehman
>
>Date: Mon, 29 Sep 1997 11:46:20 EST
>From: Deirdre Lehman <LEHMAN.DEIRDRE@a1.pader.gov>
>Subject: Substitutes for phosphorous washes/paints
>To: Remote Addressee <p2reg@great-lakes.net>
>Cc: Jo Anne Hollash <HOLLASH.JOANNE@a1.pader.gov>,
> Marjorie Hughes <HUGHES.MARJORIE@a1.pader.gov>
>Message-id: <D146ZXAVH1F9E*/R=DER003/R=A1/U=LEHMAN.DEIRDRE/@MHS>
>MIME-version: 1.0
>Content-type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII
>Delivery-date: Mon, 29 Sep 1997 11:55:00 EST
>Posting-date: Mon, 29 Sep 1997 11:55:00 EST
>Importance: normal
>Sensitivity: Company-Confidential
>A1-type: MAIL
>
>Hi: I am attempting to answer a query regarding the use of phosphate
washes.  A 
>steel parts manufacturer in PA uses a liquid spray wash consisting of
phosphates 
>which is used to prep steel prior to painting.  The phosphate helps the paint 
>adhere to the steel. However, they are having difficulty meeting local
effluent 
>limits. Are there any 
>	a. substitute products available which can be used for this purpose?
>	b. Is there a different process that can acheive the same result which 
>is waterless and does not result in VOCs?
>	c. substitute paints that can skip this washing process altogether but 
>results in good adhesion to steel?
>
>Thanks for your help.
>
>Deirdre T. Lehman
>
>reply directly via P2 tech or 
>
>call 717-772-5160 or 
>email at Lehman.Deirdre@1.dep.state.pa.us
>or write:
>
>PA DEP
>Office of Pollution Prevention and Compliance Assistance
>PO BOX 8772
>Harrisburg, PA  17105
>
>
*******************************************************************
Gary D. Miller
Illinois Waste Management and Research Center
One East Hazelwood Drive
Champaign, IL  61820

217/333-8942 phone
217/333-8944 fax
gmiller@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu
******************************************************************************

From p2tech-owner  Tue Sep 30 14:56:52 1997
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From: g-whiz@ix.netcom.com
Message-ID: <343148F2.42C6@ix.netcom.com>
Date: Tue, 30 Sep 1997 11:46:10 -0700
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To: p2tech@great-lakes.net
Subject: Anyone know about Plastics Recycling Foundation?
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List-Name: P2Tech

Hi All!

I came across an organization called the Plastics Recycling Foundation
in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, but I haven't been able to get through
their phone number, 215-444-0659.  The automated operator says the line
is being checked for trouble.  I've tried several times in the past few
days and haven't been able to get through.

Does anyone know if they are still around?

Thanks!

Gerard Forgnone
Plastic Oil Products
-- 
BOB Homepage:  http://www.netcom.com/~g-whiz


