From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 1 11:31:44 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id LAA21153 for p2tech-out; Wed, 1 Oct 1997 11:22:34 -0400 (EDT) Mime-Version: 1.0 Date: Wed, 1 Oct 1997 11:25:16 -0400 Message-ID: <000071B7.1342@cinems.rcc.org> From: Bruce.Suits@cinems.rcc.org (Bruce Suits) Subject: Re: Ohio Waste Prevention Coalition To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Description: cc:Mail note part Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Great idea! I suggest you also contact, among others, Keep Cincinnati Beautiful (Linda Holterhoff)(they have a "Use less stuff" program), Hamilton County Solid Waste District (Karen Luken or Merideth Yankow), and Cinergy Corp. (Vince Griffth or Dawn Harvey-Horth). Hamilton County and Cinergy are our partners in the "Waste Free Fridays" initiative. Also, you may want to include the Cincinnati Earth Day Coalition (Debra Vorst is the Chair). That group is made up of various government, business and citizen organizations and is spearheading a recycle at public events effort in Hamilton County and Cincinnati. Also Bonnie Kroger at the Cincinnati Zoo. Bruce Suits ______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________ Subject: Ohio Waste Prevention Coalition Author: p2tech@great-lakes.net at INTERNET Date: 9/30/97 9:06 AM Hello! I'm trying to determine the level of interest in starting a new organization. It would be modelled after the National Waste Prevention Coalition and the Northwest Waste Prevention Coalition. It would be an informal organization of people in the waste management field in Ohio. There would be no official membership list and no dues. The mission would be : To undertake consumer source reduction projects that make a difference in Ohio. Communication would take place mostly through conference calls and e-mail. I'm hoping that such an organization's activities would jive with the participants' current job responsibilities. So, additional funding would not be necessary. Let me know what you think. Vanessa Smith Ohio EPA's Office of Pollution Prevention vanessa.smith@epa.state.oh.us (614) 728-1262 From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 1 11:45:37 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id LAA22062 for p2tech-out; Wed, 1 Oct 1997 11:37:34 -0400 (EDT) Date: Wed, 1 Oct 1997 11:37:34 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <199710011537.LAA22062@cedar.cic.net> From: Mike McCullough To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: Ohio Waste Prevention Coalition -Reply Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Sure, I think it would be worth spending some time setting it up to see what kind of participation/interest you might generate. People need ideas for source reduction efforts, and a forum to share ideas could be helpful. From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 1 14:29:10 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id OAA29579 for p2tech-out; Wed, 1 Oct 1997 14:01:26 -0400 (EDT) From: "Sherry Davis" Organization: K-State Research and Extension To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Date: Wed, 1 Oct 1997 13:11:48 -0600 Subject: P2teams in sister industries X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.53/R1) Message-ID: Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Dear P2techers, I am looking for companies with P2 teams to network with a manufacturer of farm machinery and equipment, SIC 3523. If you have worked with such a company could you share the contact name and number with me and I will call them about networking with our company. They have an established team and would like to collaborate with a sister industry's P2 team. Thanks in advance, Sherry J. Davis Industrial P2 Specialist sdavis@oz.oznet.ksu.edu 133 Ward Hall,KSU Manhattan, KS 66506-2508 913-532-6501 Fax: 913-532-6952 From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 1 14:35:02 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id OAA00097 for p2tech-out; Wed, 1 Oct 1997 14:09:28 -0400 (EDT) From: "Sherry Davis" Organization: K-State Research and Extension To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Date: Wed, 1 Oct 1997 13:20:03 -0600 Subject: wet or dry grain milling processes X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.53/R1) Message-ID: Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Dear P2techers, KSU is going to host a meeting with Dr.Hassan from Malaysia under the Environmental Exchange Program. He is particularly seeking the following information: Technologies and processes available to reduce or eliminate pollution from wet and dry milling processes. Technologies and processes to control and treat effluent discharges from wet and dry milling plants. If you have expertise in this area or know someone who does, could you please share their name and phone number with me to pass on to Dr. Hassan? He will be visiting KSU specialists in this field but I would like to share other contacts with him as additional resources. Thanks in advance, Sherry J. Davis Industrial P2 Specialist sdavis@oz.oznet.ksu.edu 133 Ward Hall,KSU Manhattan, KS 66506-2508 913-532-6501 Fax: 913-532-6952 From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 1 15:53:49 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id PAA04354 for p2tech-out; Wed, 1 Oct 1997 15:25:30 -0400 (EDT) From: Kirsten Rosselot Message-Id: <199710011936.MAA00685@netcom3.netcom.com> Subject: Re: Ohio Waste Prevention Coalition To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Date: Wed, 1 Oct 1997 12:36:24 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <000071B7.1342@cinems.rcc.org> from "Bruce Suits" at Oct 1, 97 11:25:16 am X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL23] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech You might also contact CAMP, Inc. You can reach Joe and Mary Chadbourne (they contract for CAMP and will know the drill) at 216-543-7303. CAMP is a manufacturer's group that has been involved in chlorinated solvent reduction projects, among other things. =============================== Kirsten Sinclair Rosselot, P.E. Process Profiles P.O. Box 8264 Calabasas, CA 91372-8264 U.S.A. 1-818-878-0454 rosselot@netcom.com =============================== > > Great idea! I suggest you also contact, among others, Keep Cincinnati Beautiful > (Linda Holterhoff)(they have a "Use less stuff" program), Hamilton County Solid > Waste District (Karen Luken or Merideth Yankow), and Cinergy Corp. (Vince > Griffth or Dawn Harvey-Horth). Hamilton County and Cinergy are our partners in > the "Waste Free Fridays" initiative. Also, you may want to include the > Cincinnati Earth Day Coalition (Debra Vorst is the Chair). That group is made > up of various government, business and citizen organizations and is spearheading > a recycle at public events effort in Hamilton County and Cincinnati. Also Bonnie > Kroger at the Cincinnati Zoo. > Bruce Suits > > ______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________ > Subject: Ohio Waste Prevention Coalition > Author: p2tech@great-lakes.net at INTERNET > Date: 9/30/97 9:06 AM > > > Hello! > > I'm trying to determine the level of interest in starting a new > organization. > > It would be modelled after the National Waste Prevention Coalition and > the Northwest Waste Prevention Coalition. It would be an informal > organization of people in the waste management field in Ohio. There > would > be no official membership list and no dues. The mission would be : To > undertake consumer source reduction projects that make a difference in > Ohio. > > Communication would take place mostly through conference calls and > e-mail. > > I'm hoping that such an organization's activities would jive with the > participants' current job responsibilities. So, additional funding would not > be necessary. > > Let me know what you think. > > Vanessa Smith > Ohio EPA's Office of Pollution Prevention > vanessa.smith@epa.state.oh.us > (614) 728-1262 > > From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 1 16:16:49 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id PAA05582 for p2tech-out; Wed, 1 Oct 1997 15:50:01 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <3432AAE3.373F@lilrc.org> Date: Wed, 01 Oct 1997 15:56:19 -0400 From: Judy Jakobsen Organization: Suffolk County Water Authority X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01 (WinNT; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: p2tech listserve Subject: grant info on the net Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Came across the following - "A Grant Getter's Guide to the Internet" that may be of interest. Focuses alot on educational funding but definitely has some interesting links for other funding. http://web.calstatela.edu/academic/orsp/grantguide.html Sorry but don't know how to insert this as an actual link Judy Jakobsen SCWA P2 Program From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 1 16:23:35 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id QAA06653 for p2tech-out; Wed, 1 Oct 1997 16:11:07 -0400 (EDT) From: Lois_Epstein@edf.org X-Lotus-FromDomain: EDF To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Message-ID: <85256523.006B95E0.00@notesgw.edf.org> Date: Wed, 1 Oct 1997 16:22:54 -0400 Subject: Re: Elimination of Lead Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech in general, all uses of lead impose a demand for lead, either as a primary or secondary product from mining through smelting. These processes are as yet poorly controlled. This facility may have admirable facilities for managing wastes and recycling, but no info was given about worker protection. Occupational lead poisoning remains a serious and prevalent problem in the US. Dr. Ellen Silbergeld Toxicologist, University of Maryland also, Environmental Defense Fund A manufacturer of gas meters makes some small parts out of a generic "white metal" containing about 30 percent lead. All in-process metal wastes are recycled in-house. All out-of-service meters are either repaired or recycled. The manufacturer would like to eliminate the use of the high lead white metal for a tin-based replacement. The problem is finding a pressing reason to change current operations and eliminate the lead. ****************************************************************** Is anyone aware of any pressing regulatory demands for elimination of the lead? (like by the year 2000? or similar stuff) Any pressing OSHA requirements which may make worker exposure levels more of a concern? (currently not an issue at the facility) Any regulations which may make the leaded metal hard to come by for production thereby forcing a change?? Is anyone aware of any web sites that discuss lead and may address reasons to eliminate lead (other than from paints or in construction)? Lois N. Epstein, P.E. Environmental Defense Fund (Washington, DC) Lois_Epstein@edf.org From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 2 09:46:17 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id JAA07547 for p2tech-out; Thu, 2 Oct 1997 09:31:46 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: Comments: Authenticated sender is From: "Linda Taylor" Organization: Industrial Extension Service To: p2tech@great-lakes.net, texnet@clean.rti.org, envgroup-list@mep.nist.gov, twacker@chem1.eng.wayne.edu, ENVIRONMENT-L@cornell.edu, EP@csf.colorado.edu Date: Thu, 2 Oct 1997 09:42:41 -500 Subject: RCRA Course Announcement CC: Tom Shahady X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v2.54) Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech I just received this course posting from one of our Community colleges in NC and went to the free module. Thought some others on this listserve may be interested. -=-=-=-=-=- NEW ONLINE COURSE ANNOUNCEMENT -=-=-=-=-=- RCRA Hazardous Waste Management Sponsored by and offered through Montgomery Community College. The Hazardous Waste Management Online Course provides a detailed discussion of federal solid and hazardous waste management laws and regulations that affect businesses. The course includes a history and overview of hazardous waste management laws and regulations, a guide to complying with the myriad of hazardous waste regulations including how to recognize hazardous wastes, how to manage waste correctly on site, how to properly select, label and mark waste containers, how to prepare shipments for transport to treatment, storage and disposal facilities, and how to properly keep records for compliance and enforcement. Completion of the course may satisfy your annual training requirements for generators of hazardous waste (Large Quantity Generators). Course Outline: I. Introduction to Hazardous Waste Management II. Hazardous Waste Determination III. Generator Status IV. On-Site Management V. Record Keeping, Reporting, Spills, Training & Enforcement VI. Off-Site Disposal VII. Used Oil, Universal Wastes and Mercury Containing Lamps VIII. Land Disposal Restrictions The first module is available free and without obligation. The fee for the entire course is $99.00. CEUs and Certificates of Completion will be awarded by Montgomery Community College for individuals successfully completing the course. For more information, please visit the course description page: http://www.ieti.com/edu/hwm/descr-hwm.html DISTANCE LEARNING CENTER ** We engineer online learning. ** Linda Reinders Taylor NC MEP/Industrial Extension Service North Carolina State University Box 7902 Raleigh, NC 27695-7513 PH. 919\515-5958 FAX 919\515-4386 From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 2 11:44:06 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id LAA12348 for p2tech-out; Thu, 2 Oct 1997 11:29:50 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise 4.1 Date: Thu, 02 Oct 1997 11:43:02 -0400 From: Art Coleman To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: Ohio Waste Prevention Coalition -Reply Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain Content-Disposition: inline Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Do you have any more information or speculation on the purpose/goals of the proposed organization? Art From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 2 12:59:32 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id MAA15665 for p2tech-out; Thu, 2 Oct 1997 12:44:26 -0400 (EDT) From: p2ad@ix.netcom.com Message-ID: <3433D325.1E58@ix.netcom.com> Date: Thu, 02 Oct 1997 13:00:21 -0400 X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0C-NC320 (Win95; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: Recreational Boat Maintenance Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Dear P2 Techsters: I would appreciate any tips, fact sheets, etc. on pollution prevention options for boat maintenance. We are particularly interested in sail boats. Thanks - Jancie Hatcher Ga Pollution Prevention Asst. Div. 7 Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive Suite 450 Atlanta, GA 30334 (404) 651-5120 FAX (404) 651-5130 From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 2 17:06:19 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id QAA29092 for p2tech-out; Thu, 2 Oct 1997 16:58:50 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <2B097BF186C5D0119A1400805FC14BF0167069@PASNT08> From: "Callahan, Mike" To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" Subject: RE: Recreational Boat Maintenance Date: Thu, 2 Oct 1997 14:09:22 -0700 X-Priority: 3 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.0.1458.49) Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Jancie, Jacobs did a P2 guide on marine (boat) maintenance and repair many years ago for the USEPA. I'm sure you can get a copy through them. A lot of the waste was associated with polyester fiber and resin application (fiberglass lay-up). High transfer efficiency spray guns, enclosed gun cleaning stations, and improved solvent management practices were the big options then. Regards, Mike.callahan@jacobs.com > ---------- > From: p2ad@ix.netcom.com[SMTP:p2ad@ix.netcom.com] > Reply To: p2tech@great-lakes.net > Sent: Thursday, October 02, 1997 10:00AM > To: p2tech@great-lakes.net > Subject: Recreational Boat Maintenance > > Dear P2 Techsters: > > I would appreciate any tips, fact sheets, etc. on pollution prevention > options for boat maintenance. We are particularly interested in sail > boats. > > Thanks - Jancie Hatcher > Ga Pollution Prevention Asst. Div. > 7 Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive > Suite 450 > Atlanta, GA 30334 > (404) 651-5120 > FAX (404) 651-5130 > From p2tech-owner Fri Oct 3 08:47:11 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id IAA01553 for p2tech-out; Fri, 3 Oct 1997 08:46:16 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <1.5.4.32.19971003124932.006a71d8@tiac.net> X-Sender: jcantin@tiac.net X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Light Version 1.5.4 (32) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Date: Fri, 03 Oct 1997 08:49:32 -0400 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: Jeff Cantin Subject: For the G_Whiz oil recycling guy... Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Date: Thu, 02 Oct 1997 13:55:43 -0700 Reply-To: e-wire@envirolink.org Sender: owner-e-wire@envirolink.org From: E-Wire To: e-wire@envirolink.org Subject: Fix-Corp Revolutionizes HDPE/Oil Recycling X-Sender: ENS@ENVIROLINK.ORG (Unverified) X-Listprocessor-Version: 8.0 -- ListProcessor(tm) by CREN *************************************************************************** E-WIRE PRESS RELEASE E-WIRE PRESS RELEASE E-WIRE PRESS RELEASE *************************************************************************** TO BUSINESS AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDITORS: Fix-Corp International, Inc.; Worldwide Licensing Agreement with AlliedSignal Inc., Federal Manufacturing & Technologies Revolutionizes HDPE Container Recycling & Motor Oil Recovery BEACHWOOD, Ohio, Sept. 30 -/E-Wire/-- Fix-Corp International, Inc. (Nasdaq EBB: FIXC) announces a worldwide licensing agreement with the Federal Manufacturing & Technologies business unit of AlliedSignal Inc. (NYSE: ALD), giving Fix-Corp the rights to a patent pending process for separating motor oil from the high-density polyetylene (HDPE) plastic containers that consumers commonly use. Fix-Corp believes that this process will have a tremendous impact on HDPE recycling, motor oil recovery, and a move toward cleaning up landfills. Earlier this year, Fix-Corp was awarded a $256,868 Research Grant by the Integrated Waste Management Board of the State of California, to help develop a solution for the massive problem of non-recyclable HDPE motor oil containers. Mark Fixler, Chairman/CEO of Fix-Corp International emphasized, "There are approximately 2 billion motor oil containers being deposited annually in US landfills alone. Each container has approximately 1 oz. of residue remaining on the inside surface. Until now, recycling has not been feasible. Disposal of these motor oil containers magnifies the existing problem faced by every American landfill; handling, storage, and more critically, this oily residue, seeping into the soil and contaminating ground water. The numbers are staggering. Regarding our own business and profitability, we are talking about an enormous and previously untapped supply of HDPE from which to draw upon. For example, approximately 250 million pounds of HDPE annually (roughly 8 bottles per pound), and in excess of 15 million gallons of recovered motor oil will be available for recycling annually. Research estimates place an approximate value of $O.15/lb, for the plastic and $4.00/gallon for the oil. We anticipate gathering a significant share of these oil containers from our own units to be located at solid waste facilities and pumping both reclaimed materials, the plastic resin pellets and the motor oil, back into the economy." Significant factors promoting the Fix-Corp/AlliedSignal alliance are explained by FIXCOR President, Gary Delaurentiis: "Based on the California Research Grant our strategic plan was to 1) develop the HDPE/oil separation process, 2) design the necessary equipment to support the process, 3) build an infrastructure network capable of collecting the containers with distribution to our recycling facility, and 4) provide education to the public as to the importance of proper disposal methods of the newly recyclable containers. AlliedSignal read about the work we were doing at FIXCOR and contacted us with a process already developed by Federal Manufacturing & Technologies, which manages and operates the US Department of Energy's Kansas City Plant. AlliedSignal recognized both the commercial and environmental value to utilizing the process in the private sector and approached us to enter into a licensing agreement." Fixler concludes, "AlliedSignal is recognized world wide as an environmentally friendly company, a giant in aerospace, and for its long standing relationship with the US Department of Energy. This is a significant alliance for Fix-Corp international, expanding our focus to the HDPE recycling industry." Fix-Corp International, Inc. is a producer of post consumer High Density PolyEthylene through their 57,000 sq. ft. FIXCOR Industries plastic recycling facility, located in Heath, Ohio. SOURCE Fix-Corp International, Inc. -0- 09/30/97 /CONTACT: Mark Fixler, President, Chairman and CEO, 216-292-3182 or Bill Buckholtz, Company Relations, 216-292-6141/ (FIXC ALD) *************************************************************************** To Find Out How To Transmit Your News On E-Wire Call 1-800-832-5522. E-Wire Is Broadcast To Millions Of Readers Worldwide. *************************************************************************** ////////////////////////// / Jeff Cantin / / Eastern Research Group / / 110 Hartwell Avenue / / Lexington, MA 02173 / ------------------------ \ jcantin@tiac.net \ \ www.erg.com \ \ [message created using \ \ recycled electrons] \ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ From p2tech-owner Fri Oct 3 09:46:53 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id JAA04300 for p2tech-out; Fri, 3 Oct 1997 09:46:31 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <2.2.32.19971003135754.00c39ad4@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu> X-Sender: listman@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 2.2 (32) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="=====================_875905074==_" Date: Fri, 03 Oct 1997 08:57:54 -0500 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: "Andrea K. Farrell" (by way of List Manager ) Subject: re: Recreational Boat Maintenance X-Attachments: C:\Temp\marbmp.zip; Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech --=====================_875905074==_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Jancie, This is still draft and will change sslightly, but attached is our new BMP guidance for boat maintenance facilities. Andrea Kreiner Farrell Delaware Pollution Prevention Program 302-739-3822 302-739-6242 fax afarrell@dnrec.state.de.us --=====================_875905074==_ Content-Type: application/zip; name="marbmp.zip" Content-Transfer-Encoding: x-uuencode Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="marbmp.zip" begin 600 marbmp.zip M4$L#!!0````(``Q!0R/LBV-^?54````N`0`+````;6%R8FUP,BYD;V/L6TV, M9-=5KAZ'X#8NDACC$!/@8@SI)M7->&8\GAF'Q#W3;<^0Z>G)])B&Q`%NU;M5 M]=SOI_Q^NJ>\BI#P!B0@-H(=XF^%HAAA(1999(&QD:/`(@N0L@@;%BR16""! MS?>=<]]/U51WVR8((:6L,]7U?NX]]_Q^Y]SK?_C[CWSGC_[BX7_NS'V>[-S3 M>?N=Y+JQX<[G0F^ED!OO_/..[R4@+X$>N=[G_\WG_\"[7@=WL3W M]X&H\^\'W0M:!MT'^@'0_:`NZ`=!'U(3Z'P$]`#HAT`/@GX8]!#HHZ`?`7T, M]##H1T$?!_T8Z,=!/P$RH)\$/0+Z*="CH)\&_0SH$Z`5T"KH9T&?!/5`:Z!U MT,^!3H,>`YT!G06=`ST..@]Z`G0!=!%TJ4-[[G0^!?IYT*=!GP$]!=H`709= M`6V"MD!/@YX!705=`_T"Z+.@ZZ!MT`W0YSHJ,](M_+T+N@UZ%O2+H#W0+X%^ M&?1YT!=`SX&^"/H5T*^"?@UD07W0`!2`'&@(&H'&H!#T/&@?%/DYOYN?6YT4 M_Q70Q1;\M^ADG6GGO7P>@L548]W#"\NGY/K7]?;3[6=?^IO?_)/[_O1K2WSN M2_?HM25(/D54F71V((?G.^_U\T#GU%)[/2>_H9^^_][#[!DDOXGO0:<$)T[D M\&X_#_OY/]#1N'?B"_CPV;UOZ-^Z:H>YB\Y-T45T[+OSGX^U:WB-]5!OMZ-_W^W;?![G_^[SQ*T><]]WG;F M?)?Q>CL<9&F>#@NSEV:!.;]^VFRF@S)V22%VL;W+Z[@DV8!_KU?WU\_+,(N0 MQ)(GVE*GP_GG/[S[G=_XPW_[CYWQA__\=^_M?/(3?_E/C/>OGM+\0_O\@X[: M_;<[:KM\B3;[Z)+:ZM4EM=MH2>WV=Y8T;[VVI+GK'Y?4MO]S27.8\6-OGE*[ M'Y_2O/9;IT[&-%5.NW+IN;UK-_9V;FT^=WMK^^;UC=M;S]W8N;6]<7U]<^=V MY]@/QV#NW+99F-C7F^_SK^OEZOO&@F_F[P?>T-_'?1,GG']#\<2M-S2?5OOXFOC^.!?_KW^GW!]]2N?_56XH# M[ON&8@7RL^A3K;N:CPAC!QQ_2#@C>TFJ'Z/2_IU^H99C^OGB"! M]GCTJM>\1#_]NGK/7[^AUOJ5-SL+/[_^NFKBP;_%6)V[^9K_;DN^^OW5UO7_ MG4^7GWM!EUU>&/B:'3D&+W,SLX,B'+B\NSQ,L^ZFB^RAS9RYG%H^%R:%2VPR M<.9I.PBCL`CQI(RTC*]--[%9(>.D0W/#%F5F(W/+Y6F984ACD\!L)0=AEB9\ M"/>NI$F1I9&PT]VVTQZ]_XEN]_YNZ[.\<>6S-W;VKF]M/K.]=>/V;K=[>VR3 M_=P4J=FT!V%@KH>N[R(9OQ@[\VP2'K@L#XLI^=@+\T&:Y&%BULS6'?"?AVEB M=M,(+_*-J_9%FP5IF9L]FQ?.;`7EP!9\Y@J8=%G/0!)FXK(XS.553.ON#%PV M*3A;F)D^A1@W0IQ40I0WBW&8\R["V;HQ&U&>XE+%/Q+-V(+US7*_?MQA`$I2 MF<`*9(2@RB\4SO+>>&J.U-UG(+2-"(-6VNN76+[+<^J@'P:X,#580`%]&C>C MD,R-RD@FS@UNZOH"&T80)42@=[`,L8>X90_#VA[,RN$8J\+=*8881"7FBS6V MKSYIQNFA.Z!0Q_;`&6ORB1N$,G$^H9;Z'&4*D0YLF3O/0))F,9YI.#!]C#?B MW9AL0K\%UFX.PV)-P-#81 M&(LH[T$:QZ':,0W$%EADX34/U>0N.Q#.S`O0J;3F']T5FDD91B8%?$=?V_JL>!<>9FHB&ZY=A M4E6K./[,2KWPAQ@L/20S40B'&&$(.N+0'9J12QP3!Z*P&Z49UT;QI8B^?9JL ML&'I2\,LC55C=6@0?2^VP$LPU3"-TA$E:W;N3#$1["[F&RN7=S97NR*+D'Q@ M_1"F\X(V-H9Y2U8+D`32Z`#NF>H`B%(!91^X469AJ&DVL@D<1P3,0)MH'F0$ M'0S*3!00L[Y8TT?SF&K8F7F-`H8Y.UUA[@YA39@9N0(BAC@R46@*UK)Z0O53 MLP(%9!0'7X#0K(0T#(%PT0A,QJ!#P+2@:O*D,].]W!T;3R*W"K8D)7J;]V$2 MDL)OV`,"0(1`)0*Z2RSB"&*'_328/LF',M>'.>_C5;'!:O$^#LLU>12^GF%` M*C,LV\+AH:6>P3^("HA68RPF+&/\90/]@X:(A4PCQ.-<':SO(,LA8RL9[,,2 M(6>$.,XL2IFU_GS>_,&I%R(77B!^##A03/.!JF-AW#MI%`Z=)CQBE`738T6( M;(@ZY41D-61D@TU"UROA.N;JA^E:;$=).)RN]DP#`WPNY^R,7GA^7,9U@"$Z M0Y+4+!X#)W!QGJ?&1;K=FXY8T96QN3H-LG1@85I)WKH\;EV6]DY5).ASV(-IHU`1VSN5!D4M& M(JCJ=0AJM\R9FK%J0;EYZT(N%T0X/J@#L8>(`5X7,'^J,Z]?\.E9F1FD41DC M?:IT_%B!\U:ASU28J%_E;B[.)R:/<$4Z,9\.:9F5"F(U5$@,B,L.QA162"?. M%[%?I*E?@N"C@L+=2:BSJ0C\ M(`T#/ZO'(V#Y@R%O"&>5R"RP+ECJZ>(L&\64COAT9KU%@#W?==+9N5S1NWMJXP M/>^REL*=8CJI4!)-AIJ9:'TGR#X]+C&*-WG.8??P6QF^;=1%&[!=,L?HC+&\ MR,I!;1RUJ;#BJPIMP>12@"OHH-,`GL!C:==UX54!F)X^IK9>PZ`>4&O@,JT\ MJB%0/;&R7GEV]S9**:11R"VRB[A1RZW+,&*)>=>%T3Q=PU2!A8)5\6A;T>]! MT%%*G%590N$B-QFG\,*DC/LT;KPJLD?J!%I":L@$X84TMUA7P0H/,"#M,TZW=8HYID4UBB"F.NI=)?GFRRM`OAR M!CF-9\<^>_["Q:/&ULZ-'[?U8_&8[4$OG#E]U*#41^5>[!F)%=RLG`GS^,I* M;VQ6-MB63&NFQY\X>Z1HGFT9[:XWVMLTVN[R4;<6S'+VS-FU_OZ7606WVY<]Y++`+KPR@?QJ:()@Q.-B0 M,"[J6CSTN<#2_+C8<1PR8DJD%\$GI9%;<^FB]YW%+W^8",2%F&V@Y%U&@>F-5@3`'&HQ= MS*H]UYB/>0]8^4HSB0MB8*DP9L]/CF)$:W++K@&+N6'FW(M.0[]_Z&4Z`)E\ MQ>260U2C^#.%^.,FJS%W5?V\1;E-:L\\1XZ5 MS+E2G#2R3X8^S6G+U$?Z,ZOKC(W>!9J_&"1\@RE2N`)NN%F8:\N=C2R!^I-% MRLBE'JD]"X`6$J>+)XXB5*CGGV^-T$0P-L.WPSUF';R3/'4IZQ$J5@7P%QY5FB0#`3 M:(O6OZZM@7R0V8F:H(=SK+1]SX,==O;Y5F?AC"*99J3%<.;H+:P36^WTD2IC M$/"&4C6QN(=O M\!B6,&GBHQ:<+LV+-3<<4FL'SG=F69980L]TT9"LM2[Y,?-90'U7)=ADJFI>[ZUV,D%M1(/"(L`% MGM'$A14-F17:MEVWS!6>^#ZW9G/)7>2;'2-114C.@K)NYK?R.6[QO8'#,+1I M@2'LCA$F:''+S8<\U](>;ESE.-79@"&/->#BP-"V>%_Y)NX.@,,AFQ,#M2#I MFJ9E$;%A(W/>M==S8F7=WH?3@%FTPD>=A;1G]Q[K]?N7C_88&MQ.,[,NL6GB M5VWK^DWMABV0U/&;I2?5J8%#(`G[D!B?UN7J2U/@RY:92).JJ8N/&[?9/J-I M3GVGDRYRJ=M=_CT$@;G=)O8QI)_3&H0/7FDVH(YXC$_)'EE5KLZ-(/?Z91@% MH6\U+.:YV[U6,#'[P`P'INN.[7$[ADT[A2TAO#5V>+MN=T2NV7YNXH>5[0TB M#+$C[<$=-#DM93P>WCJL$UT\DACA,/ MJOO$8L^5J:J'Y^X88Y9]!L?%83:RY7QK\B3U$,`QFDL6S^2D@:N:,&%6=1Y2 MX+293E7H\IEX;IN*HMK4`:[B.*W>Q;K90/1#J9_[>-)'=-(M^:'L_3;93S,1 M0Z!5"#0W=V.,VJ-LRIVV?H!&57$5)A1)`O3X&&F:;7()R6&LL7%!\,.;>TU7 MJ"Y3N\O;W-UAS@K2F`L;M+I'%?8K6D9]4N]1^R@53`R;DKD9=MW<6#Q?;_'S MDNQT]Z[5V?(BI/9$C'Y%@>8NYBF_$>CR<*2[)+@^L!ELH=6[8AYE6-;;0_SE M51)-=:3976+DP!OIB6Q&(8K$8%;--7\<$]4`DIEG43<,:4O0._FA"7!739"U MP/JR'[&2F)J=0X*@VW7C;R_-V,"[N7-[;[56`SDNY<=YD17J%3:_DU M7S7XF5350@5<:EC0WE.MF^FH:3,64DWLR\IDC9U\W3VM2ZWU8T_!:%=53IB( MA+1C1[]L>)5#1;[7R6W$=#)W?U$"G416MV#JUPFH_)&E&%HT,%5B\JEV&9$" M&2=;L*&PDI8P$".E=C=F^NA5EM4[M*#9]FB:S+ZC/2L(Y&DH6SJ/[;*.[L[$ M*JE0<.M"=?G55"!?%0ON9GM-TK_T/9.J1T:6K^(?J?26KXNI5LV;$YQ*65&K M[:^``^XS8K;\82>Z]54(")*\3#067C,R^\OMFS/3RN6Z8VN%&A#3%SO M@=H^:OZ^]'TJB9*)1X2+M2";/F+D7;AFP+K62A-"D$*4UDVB:W@D"$(M0.UQ M[/@3(X<9193H8MN&K2F&AY<0I`=3,71Z3N`8E1;NWWJ)>4%X\0D.DLD4S%2[ M=87?U%;HT3JDTC[((P[4I^L2G*CKJBEN`=LI8[=`IJM9!&UU`5)0 M_K&+^YF5_?&Z6I-=:7\^2S9!!"#7'-`.#G@A@SS5/>! MZE!]B,@\ELU1!&&1<'?Y&=EFZVD)'T#'+FIVT$>6>SM@3O3!/D9B(C'O6@@# M!#8%"<)*6:@[SL,%K2KJ18"%9Q/_JI@AP$(8E*Y&M-ZB?7>[;<@:=GS_I#*> M69ZTT>*D#PG-6#][`3G+^;$Z7GNK$$=VNGM=GZ;:J+>(-.>YX.YA](C1@04O M@KHK09^X1V)6JKT1-K>6&6R]R4/"/F-;QFM;U.T2;U']E&<5ZK7NNXE8/]=` M'VX7$WJ,RR5I.1ISG3!Y.7TFRH'>)1>TPY_?K;+>HZF+NH7A#SVMFYO'A)W: M/63_BGJLA<,8+<^W5DI&9ACP;B<&Z!_[G[KQ;F&1\(D\_?&,(\*9/VH%[>H. MH#\NP:-1Z;3:6&P8:_7:9RJ4=;/%_GJ=4(7]^H0L7[P[,#+*58F:-9ET*220 MTI.0;BIFM!M)D]2Q:#OJR&I[W"MM.E/5X46>439G'H?`&_;=IW#6F=GTI)B#?:F%Y!!B/BX+`M"\';$H;F\AXU3[ M!8,HG'"-^\[I`2V=1+&+M&%[[T`>;0_E<"PJMF=;X0Q"C$)R0?A M`);>")E1TT%5F0P]`WD6(8V)#?)%@&*!JDNK/LUM6`6Z64^D9QNE!8R2MO*A%FP]$F+>^H_.NF^VT MSY;[W;;%P"(G\"K;:>%$O/]\RIVRQ48]BZ[\\6#F>T,8L%_;NB9YWCQ@L1)I M[T-Z_`66Q--!9;NW4D-4\1'50]X*$O79509;LMX*MAJ*4GWF?7BY'G^0=G_" M'L2!8UM?S]?=E%W#6WHJL[NL#;+V64P6.'I4NDIX?J.K.;Q7Q[;6^*"09: MA6(<<`P#$*PO,J`=M9I@!;K=:6N>KD#182M_]7B'9?I;U+Z,_,2,^I]8C' MC__=WI?`R555>=_J[I`T265?6$,EH'1#=V??@:32W5F@-])96*+A=?7K=)'J MJDHMZ31N`051`4/`<1EG6!00G`%TG`\71!AEQM^(#C#.)^)"1`$'_49@1-GS M_<\Y][YW7VWIQ.#`V"_Y]ZMZ]=Y]=SGWWG/./?<<4>&[+.%9[*"LE(@J@^01 MSRPI;O--;+ODDF$3KPQYJQ24&]M(.!E#P;PE_3ZRQ]LU9(P?Z_"69"R>UO1, M!L7UPBK0`@\EE36V%"Q+>S;>9/17H(/A>F4*H>=(H>+K4TK60+&07)(X+9%9 MZT69$K7!I"7IZ!556Y;P7\AZ!HOE-A,S<2=E27W09>*@56JS,E_GQFGB,9.6 M1_GI%(GPN50JD:VW>ZIYCHC;T`1K0XR`[`,6 M"A[5:W)OT,0N2V"V28C,`N.X M4A6FA0*O)[)B41:>\&-%Y97'^!1J=[<(,>C<4M7Y([/(Y0WVBC-M&1+.P&L4 ML^R2<%B%UXO,TH:D7'\6>4R2=L`GGAZ76]5A_09+!EII[`Y*@Y78Z0Q:EWF:..DJ]?8:WD2EAUN^(ZWO8*Y%;#EH8+B8 MLB?;?,@D*V`<[.F*FSRK8*2=]I;=/>Y.3TO"L5#.7;VQ5;,ZWKM]?G4YK3*X M8GYDM.KQ)/&(M`YE!@S-`_%8S8**&'.)ZHDU#DRT`QB`!O(#*YAZ7?NI!N\1 MX5XSSG;F[HU^RM)F65RJN\L!G^EXDB^18@Z"6YK(:84QF3>695Q$;\^3U+8O ME'._.JS7#!:-='G9(B%5P)1`K-@N4J_YFO:8T)%UPV:YP?5VA#5K/C92M[FS MN9YSAR17]??XVBYY,WK=D1TN*/.0; M59"]&%>+U88^C8"Z@A1:H-QC&:`BS\>L;5)GAQ9/DZ)MR%FO]NRJ^FB:2B4K MJ]^;R+:?=\%0VEU.!A6NUP;"M?*+]%&]5R;-=UB,"A$B#X>5Y^MR7*HVCM-4 MFC/;*MO^315'IIP"*U5%PK4F4S`Y,L*':'5'>N:$'"+[^4':-*OQE> MN*4#Y9;LZ':-2S7[BLU"CJ))ISFHDRK@B9N]1^@J)26!676%H-1D9+C8=SY'.G85L M9O:RA<(%LWZ^Q&=S(BS_;?%OE3FOJ$K+RT.8R$B)0"J7XI$HD+26*CT"ZQDJ M7&'TF1_>`E#$_!;(2UH79>V"LRP33,/(XH]3*)?%$F1:VQ?GZK8E'*VM\:4U M_TV]!1W"=`5KF4/,/;,!NJ1.05V,>NR0Q^(7[%RQ;`$.8CP8Z4`K'*6=4KRXE_0L;9Q"TF(" M,(F:E6!ZEZZ=M#;$=GI=$0117H:8[)E5KT"^]W\O.E1NV>H MJ$.&#VZ[:8PFLN$PFU;1-7_]3>B63:_,G.4;9369[=">F:RO4-MJO81/R<"U_,3LUB*O&]&\- M&$Y23[T-5LUH!DZ8$;V%=L#)['`MF:$\>T<9M[:5H+@;V,A=QD'?HCYB6;H7 M##'%W#_O<^&-Y?)`6MO=TQH$JIZW<\N.'FU'7T_&>%[Z&"S]V<=C3WI3@YX% MD50+I2`&'C89RC`EBD$9&[C/%@P8K!$TP[]1FI32%C98*I.`RM/,$MY0SAN/ M#F'Q/.=I(<6B:1A+X,%-@O7>T):-.,5K[_:J.PAM$]5CF^OT-D9CX`=7FWT' MS%YEW6***D8&BVX:3!N;"N&F-()6FMP^\*IH#WO!*95%X]N&6%/-S!Z\ M0@ZE_!WN8*0SGM!^3I+:-TP25XT7`;+GX(>,LRMF;!O8M0+&&E"8MVMC.RE3 M;&\)I;PK>!7*\G\\R8:91I:Q!&VKHDN(BT:TBB<+),9!RX3(MBH3*5_D+Z.3 ML>6$MN(<^%EU!]"5A*$2VROV?"1&5VSEY&NCMZ9G,"A!WL))EI1[;,Z2[ MM1Y8XCDC)\QF#A"U.CN07Z%<-%UM+=&JW7K2T?ZT]MND7SJ\(;5,L--=0^>(B-'=;$$W0U7*LO MRD*Z7+29+]),N2R4IXGARQNCM/Y4KM%P`3UL_Q(SS2JI"%F!2TS22K=1%)0R M)1-M="II46Z0W=T=$TO.0DM#W"4SKF>I9E-CB^%1B@L5T/I[B@?F;`RWT!3I MY$T[^F'?@)'W>EK58E=$SK--(!V9SC>U@1:T;,:!1&W?WP+9T(I?HDB;,Y`6 M8;%[D*1JF@N[TZQ)2.0Q`F1IL3+2DT_T9#478%P:11+>H^9*5B?!/*(O8>KY MW=N5JB4/7F5V=_-HJ[DB^YUVPO(J;QG?5"+I(NE6^;EN1+.OT:55:#T:" M'62?F0>_E2#N**\5ISGR7H.+N2'>=NL[_.FUIN:XV$!X'<]D4NK&![IDK6^<.TFT?FXZ=1NTWV))XU# MO#0IRD0H]!UPI/3&IWY>PJ)L&1U/A(1?WNM-5S7A0U&W5+!NK/#'.6[&, MN;F4K*+1]KBA!)*+Q/H3J0R)DD:OAT].-JZ7LXI9@&)U/AJ2K7VLC.23/([I M,FI-2LS).8FA2WAN+EB,+R1Q?YNM?D@&*ZWOI,$X%D-^M#4M[?1C!MN>E5/Y M7"^W/8WB2=I":3(D-)4UCI!\.O(FV MP]+B.!F].H':VI[(:Q6W8VZ,B"LG&:V9IV$_7`F>MG/Y'M]JML)`P7:5TNVW MFZR8-WBK5H.RB,5E%Y38RB*9^(Y3Y0HP0+[+-6A,L%%"PR'P2^Q@:D_Z5FC MI>;N$DZ/RS,3*5OC.5Y^S;G&%X:Q:3>6_U[!W!7)%O]%D3XKK5*_9@^GU M4):@AW3C>_5C>*E`/[(X.MEGZ!:J(HOER[K#,JEV$2WT?Y>@>9F#P8*,)M?S0QV`=D-B^J*S4Z,RX$2-21, ME^85>'"@>8Y95*/-+WKL+4,)Y3)865:IU(E8+UBP@XOF4/*S-]P.5:"BH9WE M;+=9PG_X$&2.1%^CY0NHN=^-[2#>2N\,C9GO6I5*K*,HL-A3B+53DUD+MAAA MI8L4V/%3=CQ_W>6V?:(^UQ8[GV4;#-FU3S5+DH*XWL2O?=H$/ZUMQOWL$RT% M!($^9P`O)\N001B85>V*UC-;]_8PI/72"\N7Q)71AF#A,WR3D)7UX=IMV\YW ML_C;D:(W1VV?>[9SL;H6D9?,F[A2!DG53]YGF&/@U03-=M&M5J6L!*^=<0/[ MMT6,$)F7=C[*>FP91WS%&47-R+[\5)^F8FJ'5F/A$+;JR2Z2B+\1O:=SP)L9 MM422(I-,V5?39[%ZGN%$<3Y,>(I(='O&M1+T'-!3S;FRMFGM,1^@K1UZ*9C& MU@Q[:[22=B[]*WR4KGR/9>R) M]_;Z"P;^LHM6EL63;'G"8R%[>:\/VV4)=Y)8YQ9T$-MCG.\?J)9+.MA/0T:: M;:%E\LMD\MN9R8UAV$/U9GP1?B7-,]1?>=.\D\B#VU+RR#16(RX M="H%]:>`0T>I7FM'/[U3N.U@:]&""KFH34H:!WLX5&44\:T=6L1;-8/4KR8^6>5LDL(:F MIVU:Y3++(O:B29!ZMFU;0]Y>S")SI#MG]AUQB7*6%CI%=+3A,1.:\@)^Q"Z9;:P]=',_CO7T$38[J3MB85>:$Q0 M9/KEBM';I\RV=%0;ANP!5LF6&!>[-8_#+R"M)44(D3HBK0P7B%?=+)Y4^]K- MF4W\/2G:E6I(QR;W-%@$L%RD^Y5-;=E!)^%FZZ7/=D+FIZ9I]2QJ/$.RNF8G M:?.^VK:8TS9>JW/]&=XVJ5EB&94]ZYSBHA:_SN:1K(%+BF\S`]9NHIAAB4U& MK&RN-#)-T?V>-Q6[;S:8E03K50W&)K?!V&GEM+M6,D0G2BRQ.\]F18@(O,G. MXTO>&>G66_!HJM.=0&_H2V.0C@VM$-)AH<(\GF*[0H]I84TRW4!3GS1AU!@T MK+'<[L@HE#<:2[/[#E3/DR/QC;R%G0;UN.9UC?L>)Y,A7XG M)2B8!]EFG^JDC]AD:&T$]<1680>=7O$ZC&FT..6RWD/G1&G?5$F_HM9X!?$: M'4.6[L54.^=FM8J+&6T]!).8:.U\(I.BNFR]V%ZE\9AFRO3H+1Z\P"(DR-D@ ML\RFCZ\LF)*[]"0?I!2Z:HVQJ"VPC#Y3H74`AD,HKI7-8M9V?N-F)['+:VYQ MF7Y^XRZ^B+[(:N#^?$Z[PN-QUN<@2K0C22V@.9\A\\9^%I!(3\UJ*1Z(4@.I MG,?%6%PK374NIT`3!3,+AM6I37M.T@I?'BZ4F"0_)?;$<98\SXS:YBL'D21- M;\YK.TK3L>1GA_5<&#$-$V.\A-@D&L_ZRC)OEM>WRW$K+B`1%Z*-W;B(#M#5GOQA%K*M(1E M*-^NI-+T0ALQT/;)<(`%HY:SQ\\=2:H>,R;97=RR`/.5IS1:>'M>9!8JD/1M M>RVO@3VYJ'C2*FMV8SH9V=XX?>1[U:,]_Y?R"1M[%B\/FN+3]GZJ.#.?O7J? MNF=,K+>AL"-DV4_#LQD:M:B\(BQVDN'$H2P$U)4H`AL`8EAJ,)W?DW)\6BWD M$;719'`EW4K<+`@SKUUB5UEQDI56?X]0KDNM7-EY'E8^9?GEH`\:H\MR8UTD MWJ>M2(GOH3FM^%6%&O5BLBZJ!$U594;I,.V2ORZ9(L/(K)B")HGUHG&.9EP. MT6&F7>VX0X*TY=AXG7>%L)EKP-0B9_GYT.MWA1;5<2O01DKKZ'G1MD_/H2R; M9'D!&T\%_=I&65T[KC;:U=7:T;+^O$@T'*YMUN*,E1?BY3K;VC9M7-_9$>G: MT+JYM4-_[%R[(=I.D1-*N`++N-LQ4K*2L:07U32-_OFD]J`&ZO%L58?MQ[3! M$[ZHL(=H6T[-AG(TKNG`TZ*46I*0D%IOP".K[MQ/;O),M$] MHMLS\5@^P5Z:>B4T7XY5T=HE$2G"B8ED_X'Q7L^O=OE44`"."R-,!].,[P.< M*HSM'?1F/,M!'/,=>MYKBI1VV&8JT'+%OW0>>5X+;VG=V!;M:.F.X$^D>]/J MZ+F;6CLW=4?X8C@LX7J&W536[D;JMP4Q[DB6MZ-2\)0H\SI?%)/R806N\%V0 M8PH@;CMBA4PDIY:EXK,,PP5T@_]ZZS:9PV-KI#W:$5W;2I%4P^'S4WFQPD^2UT-'+S+9'>C@"SXH MBM0M1MDAI*>=TABOHEKD*5S\MQ3:ACLRDTJ#SPCJ?:"6W#V%B]$<6U('72N;XL@R^3:;MK6F,<-LT#L?&B*)O'CHYR4*^B&6 MS_E?Q.24Q)F,V75&=91SB9/DNR@&%QJT7S_BKQ+J`OJ;U;EH_301.:SM]MP7 M2Y:C"?9_)+$C97`1VSSRW1EQQ(M+SE-,.1RUCKU9%+JYHLRX%`:/U#?(-G'- M*=H\U,]!%4R$"L^<5C=U,$[0H2"4MU'9!Z.[S3H%T3 M_O#-:[[)@/V)':!(^W?4;TW0A@;'(NF@)0M;1\5W^ZRFGF@++>+$A_:P5E3] M^`D]W@3NFA6`4M.K7TQ_!X,?S^D@EN*ENDYM+3I/^Z:.]I3@K*" M8Q8^ZSJZ6EJ[V?.@GVX?QY1(.$FSG*,CUTI?+2YI8`F[MC;*,0MD^Y=9R/>, MZ+0`*Y:N^:#+63T3\%JG'86#[F:K`4E6,B+^>[C%$E1:[TWT(/+1;,UW9O%A M"S=ZB[_9K]O7.Y5Q3:MG.DJEW:,@:[U,LYTT#75O[-S0SMW'9Y@WVLR'M<[@ M+WO&4D&'QMYJB!T-)LZFC:F,^$'G_D5A#ZCNW5X64`,.P&7[M1B\B800S]H= M5[,#]%J9BME)0""P@IU9O0ZC]^:2ML')\.YMI$/]+0&IA@-<\MXOO1&!E=:B ME?/WD@A?R]W2WVZFU2HV]^"[7-?Q1DFN)X?NAHM)!5P7:]]`QB>L[PK:!.XN M([G8/)&57+J4**']%&.D:&V+;HEN:-W7[7,;?H,W&T%,Z,8>J*T0/B+Y^@,= MCT#FU]88!WDD4A!.:_Z2>7B4:;=BV+3E)<*FU5R32 M3(H,4G,IZP/LI-VOJ5;+ M;(%9NI0[=&?WNJB,U)VQ6#YM)M)NR-K:HB-K>6V]GFB1I# MH:_/EK>W.#DGTMT/AAQ=K;V[I;O>L_NR@J[I/4Q4258!#.&PU5,^W8A,D,$\ M3T&1$DX^/2-.>H-71)8UR,[<5U@+RZ*=`>>T>I,F&M)I>`[4_<6S`O-RRZUN M8%(-:E/:0*B9"+6HV>A<7H)RTE!HEF&1(ZQD5;6M:3KBY*,G"TA27@M1*A)%528;:DKC*ADCGNHC>PHB.3]L8 MTF8[4"]MPZ.U,>XV&&1UPXHLPYR'1SU$B=J)9R`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`Z+]BN'^PN&A`_J7W55,16ATUFZ M5%9L^ZZG>(#2Y2FJK/7MZ^TZP;B[<.Z\.?.7+6Q.^IL;1]V:'G-;>LSE M/PRID%(JM$?Q6:GJ@N^JX'M-X>^A@M\+OE<=Y/FJ4&B,^?YPE239A*.NOJZ^ MOI[^JD,^)INB?GJ,%/:VI363U35T%=>.QK']/V;AG'_?!6J4A$\5%.GQHQ^3NT]Y3GO_@,'#C""!ST1 M\IY0!WWBX7^;M/^F+QWWBX)DU`KD\8T#M>HHZUI(6;F;*$6G[V]8B1X8.=ZZ MQRC5K?)J`/\ZDE-Q?$ZJ\D<=FMQ.K\*MWD%$LK_JH+<- M^SC4]Q_IX^W\_LF?O=<>70+'JG(_6,'YJN5_]>V*# ME>]917^.F_K*E`KWS`3H]_9X+)/*IOHXC&)O9''37/\>>M!\3`@7`%^?A.>!_P9^#[P(A"!SRU2ZA[@/X#_"YQRAE)G`KO/`LT#CT25^D\@LUJI]P*/`$\!?]N"!GY9 M_?YW+S^K?OV4>E+M5[_F?S_7,-_M?_OYWY,_58__B/_M5X_S%?,+?5.CWAV* MS5#5C!-5U99+5=6[0VK4IDOQC?Y.556;+E5C-EWZKFH5JU/\J<;[A&OSE1J; M#[74$`DZX)PV45[O!KZU5JGO`_]^ME*O`J\!UYRCU*>!/[:CKCMP!MX`_J,3 M=`!\J4NIKP&?.E>IFX%8MU*[@-`FI8X'5F]&&L!>X`O`;>>!%H"Z"T`7P'>! M1X'[MRKU`^#,=RFU%MBY3:G/`[<`W[E(J1\!CP$O`FL`WX!G+Y=J47`$J`=^#CP:>"O@2\#,_J5 M6@!<`GP(N`+X$O`&_KWZ,I_>4'_4>$.]&+B"&U[`I>)_+P1.!1_Y7\VF2T$E M1!F&\'W@">#8!.H->`>P%/@KX$;@<\`_`@\!F0'4)_!^X#/`*#`; M$X!)P&S@2\`W@&\"CP%K4F@;8`,0!^X$O@I\'?@!\-_`S#3&5^!NX.O`O<`C MP-R=:%O@#.!LX"+@8B`!?!CX&O!MX$'@WX!(1JG3@`:@%_A;X`O`'<`#P//` MJ\#KP/%9I38"[P8N`O+`IX'/`;<`=P(U.8PQP$1@%K`%<("FO%*M@'K]567_ M>[WLEX->+OWO)65:'K3`5-%#[_WW74K]$/CU;HQGP#>O5.I)X)?`Z\"$CZ`] M@`N`B1_%&9CP,=`-T'X5R@;-H$Z!M+_HL"S@O\#^/H7\11E0\%1OCJV-%JC/FNJC9?JBF@6JB@B>;_ M$%`%5`,UFA\8#8S1/,')0)WF#3HT?W`NL`'8"&P"-@-[@6N!?#;8Q5.P=<&3^8@!BHT\:67)LU_N2$T890*S:72@8V2:U/_^D!(^3_4 MFNO6O077/C$A5")5OCH*S)6DQ]QM0V@VU?L=P!>K@_S>MX!O@FCN`[ZE>;_] MP"^`)X&VT<('G@?\$1EX"9B!E]Z`C/]!"J9/E1HI>/I)X/3#4A>'<;I33A]5 MAWV<#+9AW*2'JQI"XQ;*%5(F#?\P#0-6,SQV4G]HRJ?>H*10[V.,QJ1?"TOW M5$S(3XJ4+M*.ZR:'K&]>^S]"M2Q&S*TY^:H>.H7;X+O`*\"LR=#EX'<(%/ M`/\*?`\X'O)5)]`%#`%W`%^<(;+7`\#3QXO\]3SPO1-%!GL:V!8!/P1,FR7R MV&HMB]4C^X]+7NX)G([,Q;O?]-/MI2[24:FG'I$V.Y)4-)/:X32@&Q@"/@$\ M`/P3$#T%[05\#"^\"GCP'2)#_P3X\JDB1S\(W%LOLO1/@"6-(D^O!+[=!/D- M.`"96D&>OGN>R-;?`6Y>)/+U5X&_60;>&CCY#)&QSP(&SQ(Y^\/`PU&1M5^6 MO+\9I_\ZDA?_J]3I<%,YY.?\`],QQJPI@&?@"TKP?_!SQ\-NX%'M5Z@M>!J\\1?<%G@#^TB\Y@8@<^ M:[W!@0[1%]P+]'2+KF`04)M$7W`"\'&M*[A]\YO:+L%;GBEU\7#?]X2<'CG4 MYTJ2BCXP&4]*CYFR]X]HM?&JAEKMX:H;97%H-+>PWYS!L6<8[?^.V[5>Y@O` M-X!3+Q#]S(7`M[:*;N;?@-0VS.5:)W,K\$\7H7]?%-3/_!YH=8+ZF?]R@OJ9 M707ZF7&Q8OW,KX"G8J*C>0EX,5`[^G2X%Y\N=/KYF_=;I5L*6W\T\?QE MYYZ2U%!']4MZL$F]Z)>6+JS!Q3@.+-/ZL,X"G=ALK1,[`]@)O$_KQ*X&O@U\ M1^O&?F3IQT[;#AG>TH]=`WS&TH]-[_=U9$/`Y9:.K#V.L2=>N9_JT_,'OZ7D M`X?\W)M_.MRBZ&]\E!TCZ,OI5*>D_^NQ=(`_UGK`YX"NBY7::ND![P#^3X$> M#["O2"$Y-__JI_ MZQ)%R9P%?^.C]K7 MO=X%?*-`][IBIZ][W0;LV.GK7K\*?&=G4/=Z>L;7O?X-<'OF+=F`E=[P9F1B M^&GR4;G]J4Z-/OLYX+6,Z+./RT(F`+99^NQ/`9^W]-G5.0@2ECY[,]`#Q(!> M8&9>J9.`64!C7O38"RP>Q#P!+!U\4]ONS3B] M4.J;/CU;ZJ1_>R9P^F7@]$RIDW]4R\PO.KWR?$`Q5U!'];L9V#(HNO]G@=\` MHX>4&@/\$7@)>!D8?PG:&[CBO>BSP/SW*;4(6`RT`>W`=X`'@17O1U\'G@*> M!L[\`.0ZX'+@"B"\!^D![P<^`.P!K@.N!UZ30NE3R7K\3:F+AWS+X3[P\\"W MAX?]K>3INX%OA6T'[G_BC:,FW3AJRD6OX/)852T"`-T[SNCX"EG\BCH(H1%- M,:=0?9]P&<9NH!=P@3[@0\#EP#>!^X"7@7D?5"H'[`6N!19=@;8'E@!G`FZ6L.SVLUYV>`EX%7KOR M,/KO[P73'=52_$_7Z MWH7`!X`)'U7>.M_[@?$?D_6^+N`JH.TJ6?>["_@-<-_5LOXW]1KP"L"SU\@Z MX-2/8YP'[M'K@1?MA8RX5]8$3[@6O,6ULBXX#@@#XX$)P"1@,C!UGZP7OB3% M].8];D!]>EI56=\.Y;?JP,6JXM^>/O0T`[_5'-A[RNJJ863B5U(P?7HB\*W2 MB4Q?U=3?'A#5W[#D_4+:J+/78X_=)^NQ9BUV)G`2$-GGK\LN`98"RX#E^_SU MV%K47]Y1MI7IV[K)>T\) M5?$ZWV=!%].O$LH(TH#Y==I5:M)XM5:-P3WGJ`FX?4X^D2/OA\[VC)/NCZQ))7/6 MO<>H-SIO1C,>H\9V[G(S_:[3FXW,HU^F\R^AT'1U=(NQZ5^JR!:/KD\*S;2N M+P0E;[IT\Z64'WEN5N"YQ5YZ\P+7%^%ZA*]'0Q'K^OQ`">7)NXND# M^3V;T_FGT-EV.HMH=>,$-6GB^"GWO\[IS%"C[70FCA`47PAML%,$:3>A[B?MF6Y21-,5I[AGNO(2M=- MF@0Z&!T:$^+T=(>WGYHJ?:EJJAJ#IR+KDW'JFT([LZHBJG:C&^O7E^WG%O/; MYEZ26,J@EZYZ%Q%>?JNPZ*O7V2X,ISRM5(_N")5M"):L?1HW< M''QN*3UW6L7GYDN_JYJOQG21Y_MX576U M*//]$?J^I571MA;Z_HNJR6I49W?W!EJ/03YX?*Z:J*JCS5'_2JAZHJJ)KF]N M]JY,XBM=G)).6K>YK:N;4FM24U:1?-ND1FWL;*:V.$XM\<6?:?M#,AW6G;SWE#$DXJBI M?'^#W`_*F:&6\OT83,W<:6[&7=/LNQ?0WZ>;M^]D.Y>SG=C^"MQ M]PS[[D5T]PJ^&X-E=)R=TE)*Z:R2*=6IX^T[E]&=*XONI.PUJ:-U*XQ>G^QU=U,[S,#N5 M152[-$UJ;/!^;H=HV7:H4TTZ)V,W=D9IORF3.>AVM0KF^1@UF^\\1HUN=CCF M$$FV1)O$+;QP(%J#L7I;*_F_YZV;YAX:ZR)X/\L,$^XXR3YW]>X7T^1HV+'*`U?/RM"GRNP5^\!7]K^/,H_GP4?Q[-G\?PYUK^ M?#1_'LN?Q_'G,'\>SY\G\&?TN]D'#DQ2M&=D,CB[`P>F\.>I_'D:?Y;IYB93 M$B38BYLN.A$M-U.IZTY5ZG-HQ?>>I=2_KU5JZ%S(B!DPZ6::-PM>I_\'J7NO%RIUR^7VK&WCU6I>Y79*EBC_E$1EWJZ(L[U M\U544Y2W,6JCHC&X7A&M?UC1J$WBP#A%]A1A=8LB2J$4)O#FN8G\>1+_GMC]0VT2DXK4Z3) M)&O4<\"%M*L._HVLZLBRBJQKR,*"5MEII956VVC%A;3NI'DE[1MKO*X429>H MI1/\Q[G@&+I1VDUJL]JBSE/GJPO4A6JK>A?7&^4NI'-%^:9R3)DU]<"T/93G M3B6UV\EF4Q_@OV%]-^7]KNOHZ5_PW[M4N#T>ZW?<1*0EO\/-CH\NW]H>W;"Z MO6M^4TMG\^2NC$LQO5T_:L7TYN5;MZSOV-*YH>4@=YZ$.]N[Q073UBWQY&`J MT[MUP,GT#*3G-_6F8H?QR(%5Z[HB;4[6S9SM0@28L[!=M75MG+=OJ:FY; MU*J*?BXXC@8'U:)^I*I'4^F-]$@:T]<.&$H$H:LK?_/(I&J6?`H/_ZER1PCC M(7'G/$PXT3^.U(WI0ZIF]">D)JU1S'PZCUJ#WVB8R;. M^]2TZ7N1SXUQVJQ/KM8WI`:VB@)Y508]])MT3)VXZ:/AN?CU[G M)G:1;U1'7U7U$5P.:S<5D=6I1*_\@N3R'(:B?:-K&: MO:P&L^B5Q]17D21Y"E?;3Y^=L>8KSR1"\6GR;OP0XG.6N*2G_C('N*WR;%!I?`O!YZG M525QICW`AW),ETWD?#`9UDI7OE]^7F/?>T77J<]E;K\W1'2R1W?U$'BVE!I0 M:IB=:C'9%45LLMS\"?DZ-'G+;S7N1">TR_4PW.,X_7X:#X?[ M_EW`OD?ELY3:Q;MSF/>I+1(5GRT\IJL0NT>@6B_W_BL^><'-M#_7G.G:#\,+ MIZZJ^6'XP"$>Q$F0"H:TA<11$"])O!7Q(<0A35/")1$O15PQ<1S'*>%13E`R MWM+>VI.`"#!+LZ/M'7$Y4&8@6Q&`P^X(H!&0K"ND&](YX8!&U@-D.1` M(BK)FD2T8&W5.F"](DT5<7?@<]7P!Z(MN/<\X'S@`@`L,O@WI6@P_?`AI%/J M2.'YUW%^P\).7".J!3/*`R>&?06VFWOS)[AZBK2/F_V'^K(]42NI(^W]84N&>:G7PXZWN_R&$7%0?K7F'`MZ-YNOB M>HR8U08>%]J[Z3HN,3=`GYO,[TV+`R4MS?*_@1&+WE]XT*_[+[_AA9<[^R=^ M\=HQZO13_^''U(1W5PG_0>/3IY2TT4^5C%WT$(U9IX1DK%H7DG$K$9)QBP0T MXEN^$A+>Y;&0C&VOA82'B>BT6ZIDW.NO$EJZ"N=&#N+J>:8V<1HXKA!%=C8\ MC:4>V=C:WM46W=BZM:-S0WNTK:FE%`:Q#N5$\+,/92G2L+7<.Y9!5SQ MXO+=(YJ/OVS-1_6>D'H"3")!-!]/:`&0SE5GZ'*MZD9W!!_X*^"+D%_N`KX% M?!NX`!GP!/`4\#3 M`&LIZ*@AQR&HGQK>Z(_O"S+R?8;^?F!(OA]_O9RG7B+GD_3W%_7WD_7W&]XC MYU/U]Q_K[Z?K[PTF77U]CO[^]'OEO$!_)X,E.L_:)_?-UN>%^O=%^O<5?'[[ MJ(Y"[Q'5T6C>;OLV4AT-F"\8TM/ZFE$=D>1RD`GP+_SXZ2VN6G!_+1F2*=>N M[FI9C3!Z"ON@#DR'OUXB!]7\L>;+O9##:_WSX@?ELCEWE#B3_#Y.NTR8_"]* MO5+C?[?/I">8^Y#H$]IP?K?U^[9'J--AT'E(>(([]?7"\W?U^:4RY]N^+V/U M[=^7[_:9YOGOXGP""ORK'\B9+'UIWGT>[Z=IOA7U1MUB)JY'2TP.IMSF?:1A MZ$2.)W#.B#O=_U!I+K4PIS,?#GXOK.D[O3<$CSL.4@-V>L15W:EK]*P'A7OZ M\D/"K=SV?57RN.Q!:8FI_ZQX\"C,5^'9KGGS_2[K^IMSA+6WT_!J<+U M?,2&:_M2F;#G.G]U031J.[@ZIU2+4]!M3RU.XF0VN#JW"CEI;D[OB&0E/ MX7@Q;,6Q:KLSQ-YDEY#+>^NHC3:?T]&YI:VU92U%K>NF``P<5H)":#B[XKV1 MMKC;XTJ`&H[CX+G$IGQLB6?)S6X\&6F,M.[.D=-K\L_-04LX8D.!+VDOVG>D MV277MPWLJ98#TF3Y4;S6W1US,VF.&A'/',3';<[WDLPQU;(I#@LE^0^L0WI> MM=/DZUF'CC`Q>8R_WR:JG-HM_4.1LFVW$I5&`16\UK-"0SH]Y.F>/.*Z&0JH M$G$##6*'QA"_Y2A?KT.!'&S'TT(/9:(ZUNE`/,Z0%QE+?/EFZU=0[%1W%U6J M#A/(KI'YQ3I`F$3\Z'$YYH?.0))M,NW@XSTHB5C!+1RHCGI0@HWY6);0L,MJC0]*CD1*N"5:C*Y,"2:4R'`[)81N2 MF%^B2![MHV,L\;MZ78J#21[&G=@.":\2KD06%#8/]6F]`SW?-=[Q/5IU.:21 M#O`U9,(C<$F\+I6Q77_K`C78\0O[XME^=%A7!]WAP';^11WU2@*.'\J9:(58V1A)]2]-#RY M!5T/]>*P!VOMI%Q"7DF4T\+8J![!6?5+S:V#EPWJ&@'1Z8B3$L.QKT^'B-3. MV3TRS2?C.T$Q&#*UY="`2R'=)-APY+KL`,6#D2``;N9Z[MJZ_TJ/VD7!^A(< MI$R*(:&*O2`55DEUY?N!^S@4(04FH([8!Y9=XE,F(A0K>7N*`B!P]:5T%!DK M]AA[^.X9;KC9Y2#5>"J1VLZVAYV[A_`BT-T`/5&WNK.E/LQU02%`J?P<8SZE M0^X-@+QY5NO%))!*4,3$E"3`L7%0][TN1UB*I#+;G:0)W4<#;5+F01I!8[%\ MAAM@@/1+C7)K=H":H3/P&%4P!125$F;=03L.'`?AY"BE.0I_95XH_312AP;@ MN-B!B()(@MR9>Q7&:5"'`&FAJ2E/\F8.S;/;H:A!]29PJ`GL),,D:DK"LF$` MX-!"5$%%U<(=@>FP)]4[M()NRK@](.<=C\-\C9\E/_\N>D16GPIJ MPXGL`E&YT@O,X$0!_BJ,EQR2D4)3<=^1L6T8K;@T&(\:V1EVDBG:68C,]6&R"68^QHB`Q)I'<,0.CQ: MJ2&"/SLH=GRL'X6)YP?PR>F5#T2(*,A0(L>15*F#<7B_/@E=Q=&0'-0SACAZ M,S=*D/JSA>2/G.I*Y$!R&#]B.N861X,%=//-4XX&Q/QON&ZALB/AN@YW)Z.XU>N+\_/^`-,,2= M89(,QL[5>?*[2#C<1<',$FY^(+)NJ#>3BCD@K636NMQO7>;R%E96VKO5Q`OP M@@]34#F)P,"A9S?RZ$IQ4JCP0H(.NN\`A_&B$FB"0.^/#_#$+G%2LC0H2CUG MXMD=4ME>]=+@KBG6"QJ:=Z4_>&W84!Q0L0%5F]CN#^P2+8&9(A-+V#R.BNJF M<'*L'V$N-VM=X*"V4CEZ4`?'SC%XI2U`_M2<6>\!$_6+,Q-+)?(#R29=.SJM M7E=3A=QC>*(>,W=3X?3$I#E!RX`J`M.]7`A]1XDKS8\!5P-4`J?_(OG`O<*T2+0\IC4D#_@D@ MJT:TKF^?HXAB-F$FQTC>PF>-O(7P/']1W%X'&+'=?!L>I.#;8Q5.P=<&3^8X^G\T_L.(_\<_^53I M#6]&)H:?)A^C1_P__GE/+Y3ZID_/ECKIWYX)G'X9.#U3ZN0?U2/^'P_GEL-] M8,3_XXC_1SZ"_?C(#!C!BT]6N,48F-7S_CY==J-3)6R$3.'BH#_S$ MQ9`?4->/[)2:^,F@4G,^@.M[E#KO#'FY5Z'`AO46KG^4IE@$N!65NEY#.!9<#% MP"Y@$+@4>!3X&?!S8%I*J0[@`N!"(`/!KP)?`[ZP2ZG;@3N`^_26\'G@ MA^<#/QV2/>3[@3\,B28Q>8E2*>`IX&G@X^]1:B_P#/!K8,Y[E9H+W`-\%:A[ MGU+UP&G`F/5J394LD^J_-=9G^3NZZ,JHHBMC2E^I M"A5=?[O_90&\=+FV%OT-/E4YS;*_%M?V\)^UVZZJXIU593Y7E[E>+@^5WU*Y M+-;?0`T/)V\5[Q?%5."Z=U2K0_-\2VOK1\+S+>F/*GN^I;Y)N0OI7-&(7>SY MENX:\7P[?!\G_Q]02P$",@L4````"``,04,C[(MC?GU5````+@$`"P`````` M```!`"``MH$`````;6%R8FUP,BYD;V-02P4&``````$``0`Y````IE4````` ` end --=====================_875905074==_-- From p2tech-owner Fri Oct 3 10:03:46 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id KAA05180 for p2tech-out; Fri, 3 Oct 1997 10:03:33 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <0B9304434FFFCF118F400000F822310D01BF246F@cscnts9.rti.org> From: "Malkin, Melissa" To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" Subject: RE: Recreational Boat Maintenance Date: Fri, 3 Oct 1997 10:13:56 -0400 X-Priority: 3 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.0.1458.49) Content-Type: text/plain Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Janice, 2 of my colleagues at RTI have been working on P2 for the fiber reinforced plastics industry. Their work was not directly applicable to your problem (it was aimed at the initial boat manufacture rather than repair), but they suggest that you talk to the editor at "Professional Boatbuilder" magazine, which is for people working in design, construction and repair of boats. One of the editors, Paul Lazarus is very knowledgeable in the P2 technologies for boat industry. Paul Lazarus Professional Boatbuilder Magazine P.O. Box 78 Brooklin, ME 04616 Tel:(207)359-4651 Fax:(207)359-8920 http://media4.hypernet.com/~PROBOAT/proboat.htm If you want to learn more about the fiber reinforced plastics work that RTI did with EPA, you can contact Mark Bahner (bahner@rti.org) or Emery Kong (ejk@rti.org). Regards, Melissa Malkin Melissa Malkin Pollution Prevention Program Research Triangle Institute POB 12194. Research Triangle Park, N.C. 27709-2194 (ph) 919-541-6154 (fax) 919-541-7155 http://www.rti.org/units/ese/cea.html > ---------- > From: p2ad@ix.netcom.com[SMTP:p2ad@ix.netcom.com] > Sent: Thursday, October 02, 1997 1:00 PM > To: p2tech@great-lakes.net > Subject: Recreational Boat Maintenance > > Dear P2 Techsters: > > I would appreciate any tips, fact sheets, etc. on pollution prevention > options for boat maintenance. We are particularly interested in sail > boats. > > Thanks - Jancie Hatcher > Ga Pollution Prevention Asst. Div. > 7 Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive > Suite 450 > Atlanta, GA 30334 > (404) 651-5120 > FAX (404) 651-5130 > From p2tech-owner Fri Oct 3 10:48:22 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id KAA07396 for p2tech-out; Fri, 3 Oct 1997 10:47:44 -0400 (EDT) From: herrick@admin.njit.edu Date: Fri, 03 Oct 1997 10:58:43 EST To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Message-ID: <009BB373.C786650C.133@admin.njit.edu> Subject: RE: Recreational Boat Maintenance Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Jancie-- The sailing community, as a rule, tends to be pretty conservation minded. You might want to look through back issues of Sail magazine, especially the spring getting-your-boat-ready articles. Tarps and vacuum sanders are standard at boatyards for sanding and reapplying bottom paint, which by design is toxic to the sea life that might want to attach to your boat. For wooden boats, you might want to replace VOC-laden varnish with water-based polyurethane. For small boats that's about it, other than the gas you burn getting to the water. Once you scale up and add a motor, then you've got motor maintenance issues, such as disposal of used oil. But the main issue hear is two-cycle vs. four stroke. Two-cycle gives more power per unit weight, which explains its dominance. However, 25% of the gas/oil mix is expelled into the air and water on the exhaust stroke. In a busy water body this adds up to a significant oil slick. Some places have outlawed two-cycles. Honda has been making a four stroke marine engine for years. Other manufacturers are entering the market. In a global context, you might want to consider if all that teak and mahogany is harvested sustainably, but I've already digressed from your question about maintenance. Bruce Herrick NJTAP From p2tech-owner Fri Oct 3 10:53:00 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id KAA07668 for p2tech-out; Fri, 3 Oct 1997 10:52:56 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <1.5.4.32.19971003145612.0069dde8@tiac.net> X-Sender: jcantin@tiac.net X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Light Version 1.5.4 (32) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Date: Fri, 03 Oct 1997 10:56:12 -0400 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: Jeff Cantin Subject: RE: Recreational Boat Maintenance Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech When I took Bob Pojasek's P2 course we looked into boatmaking and repair as a possible group project. Bob referred me to someone he know who was very involved in P2 for the industry but I don't recall his name. Try emailing Bob and asking about it. Also, a great reference for marinas, including boat repair, is EPA's Guidance Specifying Management Measures for Sources of Nonpoint Pollution in Coastal Waters (840-B-92-002), issued January 1993 by EPA/OWOW. Chapter 5 "Marina and Boat Operation and Maintenance" describes BMPs for various aspects of these operations. The focus is on nonpoint discharges, but there are numerous references to more general marina and boat building/repair publications. --Jeff Cantin ////////////////////////// / Jeff Cantin / / Eastern Research Group / / 110 Hartwell Avenue / / Lexington, MA 02173 / ------------------------ \ jcantin@tiac.net \ \ www.erg.com \ \ [message created using \ \ recycled electrons] \ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ From p2tech-owner Fri Oct 3 11:00:39 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id LAA08040 for p2tech-out; Fri, 3 Oct 1997 11:00:36 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise 4.1 Date: Fri, 03 Oct 1997 10:06:14 -0600 From: Kevin Greene To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: Recreational Boat Maintenance Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain Content-Disposition: inline Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Janice, You might want to check out the following publication: "Best Management Practices (BMPs) for Marinas and Small Boatyards in British Columbia," DOE FRAP 1995-16. It is available from: Fraser River Action Plan Coordination Office Environment Canada 700-1200 West 73rd Ave. Vancouver, B.C. V69 6H9 (604) 664-9198 I believe this agency has 3 other publications on BMPs for boat building and repair. Kevin Greene Illinois EPA epa8603@epa.state.il.us (217) 785-0833 From p2tech-owner Fri Oct 3 12:31:38 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id MAA12375 for p2tech-out; Fri, 3 Oct 1997 12:27:10 -0400 (EDT) From: g-whiz@ix.netcom.com Message-ID: <34351F8C.35E4@ix.netcom.com> Date: Fri, 03 Oct 1997 09:38:36 -0700 X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0Gold (Win95; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: Re: For the G_Whiz oil recycling guy... References: <1.5.4.32.19971003124932.006a71d8@tiac.net> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Hi Jeff! Thank you for the press release! I met the guys from Allied Signal who invented the washing technology in November of 1996 at the SEMA show in Las Vegas. They thought my product for draining used motor oil bottles was pretty cool, and used it for Earth Day demonstrations in their plant. They even sold a hundred or so to their fellow employees at their cost. A few months later, the Cal IWMB announced the grant to FixCorp for a dirty MRF sorting and cleaning test program. I called FixCorp and discussed their system. I then called my friends at A-S, who were having a hard time getting interest in their cleaning process, told them about FixCorp, and gave them Mr. Delaurentiis' phone number. So, I guess I'm the one responsible for this whole thing. I'm glad to be helping the cause, and I'm happy that the problem of used motor oil bottles is getting some press. It seems to be one of the most ignored problems in the environment. Not even the EPA (I've called lots of people there) has ever looked at the impact of used motor oil bottles and the reasons nobody tries to recycle them. My estimates of used motor oil bottle production are a bit higher, at 3.43 billion. My per-bottle residue is about the same (1+ ounce), so the two figures multiplied together show that over 137 million quarts of perfectly usable motor oil are wasted in the United States every year, mostly in landfills. That's 3 1/2 Exxon Valdez oil spills. EVERY YEAR. Auto mechanics have known about this waste since the beginning of motor oil. My patent search showed oil container drainers going back to the 1910's, and a molasses bottle drainer going back to the 1890's. It wasn't until just recently that this problem started to get some notice by environmental people. On the same subject, my company has received an order for 66,500 BOB units from the State of South Carolina, for use in their pioneering used motor oil bottle recycling program. They were impressed with our product (BOB, the Bottom Of the Bottle Oil Recovery System) because it drained the oil from the plastic whether or not the plastic was picked up for recycling or sorted out at a dirty MRF. One thing that a lot of people in the environmental world don't realize is that many recyclers will take used motor oil bottles right now, if there isn't oil dripping out of the plastic. A recycler in Long Beach California has a system already in place to recycle used motor oil bottles commingled with other pigmented HDPE. He can begin accepting more used motor oil bottles in the mix IF the bottles have been drained for an hour. I did some testing recently, and discovered that 99.5% of the oil in a bottle comes out within one hour of inverted draining. If anyone is interested in seeing the graph I produced from these experiments, please contact me. My congratulations go out to the Allied Signal folks and the people of FixCorp. Let's get some plastic recycled! The G-Whiz Recycling Guy Gerard Forgnone, Owner Plastic Oil Products 4869 S. Bradley Rd. Ste 18B-258 Santa Maria, CA 93455 805-937-3050 g-whiz@ix.netcom.com -- BOB Homepage: http://www.netcom.com/~g-whiz >Jeff Cantin wrote: > > *************************************************************************** > E-WIRE PRESS RELEASE E-WIRE PRESS RELEASE E-WIRE PRESS RELEASE > *************************************************************************** > > TO BUSINESS AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDITORS: > > Fix-Corp International, Inc.; Worldwide Licensing Agreement with > AlliedSignal Inc., > Federal Manufacturing & Technologies Revolutionizes HDPE Container > Recycling & Motor > Oil Recovery > > BEACHWOOD, Ohio, Sept. 30 -/E-Wire/-- Fix-Corp International, Inc. > (Nasdaq EBB: > FIXC) announces a worldwide licensing agreement with the Federal > Manufacturing & > Technologies business unit of AlliedSignal Inc. (NYSE: ALD), giving Fix-Corp > the rights to a > patent pending process for separating motor oil from the high-density > polyetylene (HDPE) plastic > containers that consumers commonly use. Fix-Corp believes that this process > will have a > tremendous impact on HDPE recycling, motor oil recovery, and a move toward > cleaning up > landfills. > > Earlier this year, Fix-Corp was awarded a $256,868 Research Grant by > the Integrated Waste > Management Board of the State of California, to help develop a solution for > the massive problem > of non-recyclable HDPE motor oil containers. Mark Fixler, Chairman/CEO of > Fix-Corp > International emphasized, "There are approximately 2 billion motor oil > containers being > deposited annually in US landfills alone. Each container has approximately > 1 oz. of residue > remaining on the inside surface. Until now, recycling has not been > feasible. Disposal of these > motor oil containers magnifies the existing problem faced by every American > landfill; handling, > storage, and more critically, this oily residue, seeping into the soil and > contaminating ground > water. The numbers are staggering. Regarding our own business and > profitability, we are talking > about an enormous and previously untapped supply of HDPE from which to draw > upon. For > example, approximately 250 million pounds of HDPE annually (roughly 8 > bottles per pound), > and in excess of 15 million gallons of recovered motor oil will be available > for recycling > annually. Research estimates place an approximate value of $O.15/lb, for the > plastic and > $4.00/gallon for the oil. We anticipate gathering a significant share of > these oil containers from > our own units to be located at solid waste facilities and pumping both > reclaimed materials, the > plastic resin pellets and the motor oil, back into the economy." > > Significant factors promoting the Fix-Corp/AlliedSignal alliance are > explained by FIXCOR > President, Gary Delaurentiis: "Based on the California Research Grant our > strategic plan was to > 1) develop the HDPE/oil separation process, 2) design the necessary > equipment to support the > process, 3) build an infrastructure network capable of collecting the > containers with distribution > to our recycling facility, and 4) provide education to the public as to the > importance of proper > disposal methods of the newly recyclable containers. AlliedSignal read about > the work we were > doing at FIXCOR and contacted us with a process already developed by Federal > Manufacturing > & Technologies, which manages and operates the US Department of Energy's > Kansas City Plant. > AlliedSignal recognized both the commercial and environmental value to > utilizing the process in > the private sector and approached us to enter into a licensing agreement." > > Fixler concludes, "AlliedSignal is recognized world wide as an > environmentally friendly > company, a giant in aerospace, and for its long standing relationship with > the US Department of > Energy. This is a significant alliance for Fix-Corp international, > expanding our focus to the > HDPE recycling industry." > > Fix-Corp International, Inc. is a producer of post consumer High > Density PolyEthylene > through their 57,000 sq. ft. FIXCOR Industries plastic recycling facility, > located in Heath, Ohio. > SOURCE Fix-Corp International, Inc. > > -0- 09/30/97 > > /CONTACT: Mark Fixler, President, Chairman and CEO, 216-292-3182 or > Bill Buckholtz, > Company Relations, 216-292-6141/ (FIXC ALD) > *************************************************************************** > To Find Out How To Transmit Your News On E-Wire Call 1-800-832-5522. > E-Wire Is Broadcast To Millions Of Readers Worldwide. > *************************************************************************** > > ////////////////////////// > / Jeff Cantin / > / Eastern Research Group / > / 110 Hartwell Avenue / > / Lexington, MA 02173 / > ------------------------ > \ jcantin@tiac.net \ > \ www.erg.com \ > \ [message created using \ > \ recycled electrons] \ > \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ From p2tech-owner Fri Oct 3 14:26:54 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id OAA17908 for p2tech-out; Fri, 3 Oct 1997 14:26:17 -0400 (EDT) Mime-Version: 1.0 Date: Fri, 3 Oct 1997 14:29:28 -0400 Message-ID: <00007A2E.1342@cinems.rcc.org> From: Bruce.Suits@cinems.rcc.org (Bruce Suits) Subject: Re: Recreational Boat Maintenance To: p2tech@great-lakes.net, James.Sadelfeld@cinems.rcc.org (James Sadelfeld) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Description: cc:Mail note part Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Can you believe all this stuff on boats and P2?! B. ______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________ Subject: Recreational Boat Maintenance Author: p2tech@great-lakes.net at INTERNET Date: 10/3/97 10:06 AM Janice, You might want to check out the following publication: "Best Management Practices (BMPs) for Marinas and Small Boatyards in British Columbia," DOE FRAP 1995-16. It is available from: Fraser River Action Plan Coordination Office Environment Canada 700-1200 West 73rd Ave. Vancouver, B.C. V69 6H9 (604) 664-9198 I believe this agency has 3 other publications on BMPs for boat building and repair. Kevin Greene Illinois EPA epa8603@epa.state.il.us (217) 785-0833 From p2tech-owner Fri Oct 3 15:05:12 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id PAA20144 for p2tech-out; Fri, 3 Oct 1997 15:04:37 -0400 (EDT) From: rpojasek@sprynet.com Date: Fri, 3 Oct 1997 12:15:27 -0700 Message-Id: <199710031915.MAA20267@m1.sprynet.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: RE: Recreational Boat Maintenance To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Cc: neil@smithobrien.com In-Reply-To: <1.5.4.32.19971003145612.0069dde8@tiac.net> X-Mailer: SPRY Mail Version: 04.00.06.14 Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech The person who is very interested in marinas and boat repairs is Neil Smith. He wrote a book entitled "Shopping for Safer Boat Care."ISBN 0-07-059271-3. You can reach Neil at < neil@smithobrien.com > You should contact him. By the way, the e-mail address that Jeff Cantin gave you is incorrect. See the correct version below. Robert B. Pojasek, Ph.D. Cambridge Environmental Inc. 58 Charles St. Cambridge, MA 02141 (617) 225-0812 (617) 225-0813 FAX http://www.CambridgeEnvironmental.com rpojasek@sprynet.com From p2tech-owner Fri Oct 3 16:16:04 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id QAA23513 for p2tech-out; Fri, 3 Oct 1997 16:15:47 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise 4.1 Date: Fri, 03 Oct 1997 16:26:16 -0400 From: JEFF HALSEY To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: Golf Courses Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain Content-Disposition: inline Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Does anyone know of any Best Management Practice type materials, informational brochures, etc. for golf course activities, particularly in regard to pesticide application. Thanks. ============================================ from: Jeffery Halsey Broward County Department of Natural Resource Protection 218 SW 1st Avenue Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33301 954-519-1468 jhalsey@co.broward.fl.us ============================================ From p2tech-owner Fri Oct 3 18:51:54 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id SAA29534 for p2tech-out; Fri, 3 Oct 1997 18:46:40 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <199710032257.RAA21888@mail.execpc.com> Comments: Authenticated sender is From: "Rebecca Leighton Katers" To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Date: Fri, 3 Oct 1997 18:00:42 +0000 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Subject: Re: Golf Courses X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v2.32a) Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Contact the "Audubon Society of New York State" Mr. Ron Dodson Hollyhock Hollow Sanctuary Route 2, Box 131 Rarick Road Selkirk, NY 12158 Phone: 518-767-9051 This group has been active for years with national golf associations and a network of golf course operators --- setting up "Cooperative Sanctuaries" and helping them reduce and eliminate chemical use. They have a variety of materials on Best Management Practices. The contact info. may be a little dated. Hope this helps .... Rebecca Leighton Katers Clean Water Action Council of N.E. Wisconsin 2220 Deckner Avenue Green Bay, WI 54302 Phone: 414-468-4243 Fax: 414-468-1234 E-mail: cwac@execpc.com From p2tech-owner Fri Oct 3 19:31:48 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id TAA00946 for p2tech-out; Fri, 3 Oct 1997 19:27:42 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <2.2.32.19971003234453.006c7ccc@mozcom.com> X-Sender: hamnghee@mozcom.com X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 2.2 (32) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Date: Sat, 04 Oct 1997 07:44:53 +0800 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: Burt Hamner & Annette Ghee Subject: Re: Golf Courses Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech the following was posted today to the ECDM list in response to a newbie's question, "can anyone give me info about golf and the environment". The nice person below gave some great web sites. Another person, not so nice, had a tantrum about people too lazy to do their own research. Although his flame was a little extreme in my opinion, he did attach a wonderfully snide yet not vicious "do your homework first" post from someone else who is bothered by clueless "please tell me what is the environment" posts. I am posting all of it below, and plan to keep the "The library is a wonderful place..." response for my own collection of "just in case" responses. Please note that my inclusion of the flames is NOT a direct response to Jeff Halsey's quite specific request for information which of course does not deserve flaming. Burt Hamner >Dear XXX > >I believe the following web sites may be helpful. As a courtesy, please report back to this list on the results of your investigations of their contents relating to your research project. > >http://www.gcsaa.org/golenvir.html >http://www.golfshow.com/ngf/ngf.html#environ >http://www.bae.ncsu.edu/bae/programs/extension/wqg/programs/Respage49.html >http://golfweb.com/env/pinehurst/principles3.html >http://www.usga.com/green/envpri.html >http://www.usga.com/green/envres.html >http://www.ci.seattle.wa.us/seattle/util/DW/CONS/natbib.htm >>Sincerely, > >Roger M. Guttentag ****************************** The Listmember wrote: "If any one cold give me any pertinent info it would be greatly appriciated. Thanks" Apart from this being another illiterate post, i.e., containing numerous spelling errors in this case, we have yet again a textbook case of "Please feed me...I'm totally helpless!" The "any pertinent info" you're looking for would fill a wing of the Library of Congress! So, you better get the hell out of your pajamas and get over to the library and start doing some research! The people on the other end of these absolutely inane, totally open-ended "requests" are not your personal Web robots who supply "ANY pertinent info" on command. What research have you done on this? Have you done anything whatsoever? Come back with a specific, carefully calculated question THE ANSWER TO WHICH YOU CANNOT FIND AFTER SPENDING A DAY IN THE LIBRARY AND I'll (and others...I'm not the only one aggravated by these inane posts) give you a less vitriolic response. IN FACT, I'LL GLADLY BE THE FIRST TO HELP YOU GET THE IMPOSSIBLE-TO-GET DATA. But, don't post something stupid until you've actually done some work yourself. And, frankly, if in the first instance you're going to act like a jackass by posting what you did, then you deserve this response, IN FACT I'M NOT BEING POINTED ENOUGH. Do you get the message or need I be even more explicit? See below for some great additional sarcasm on this new Internet problem! Sincerely yours, Kevin Gainer >>>>There is this building on campus where you go to college. It is called a library. Usually these are fairly large buildings. They are filled with things called books. Books are like two pieces of cardboard with paper pages inside. These pages inside, well, they contain much of the knowledge of the world. When you go to the library (which I am afraid you must do), you will want to talk with the "librarian." Librarians are real experts at how to find things and put together research, bibliographies and other pertinent searches on a narrowly defined thesis. Ask to speak with the librarian and explain to him/her that you are unfamiliar with how libraries work. You need not explain a lot. Librarians are very non-judgemental with nubies. Since there are literally hundreds of books and perhaps thousands of periodicals and countless other resources on you should attempt to define, as narrowly as possible, what you wish to write your paper on. Having figured that out, you will actually need to leaf through and read many books and periodicals and other resources to be able to write a comprehensive and intelligent paper. If, after studying the general issues you have some specific questions, please don't hesitate to ask - just make sure that they are very specific as people just aren't into writing theses for students who don't like do their legwork. Version 2: There is this building, there is at least one in every city and usually more than one on every campus. It is called a Library. In days of yore, intelligent people or people seeking intelligence on a particular topic or even on broad and limitless topics such as yours, would amble down to the library. We used to search thru little cards and gain an understanding for something called the Dewey Decimal System. Later, in the more recent history of Libraries, cards were abandoned and computer terminals installed. Life was so good. I remember in days of yore as a student at UC Berkeley, the advent of computers meant that one could so easily search the 6 million plus books without having to spread every card file on the many tables. It was a heady time. Somewhere things went awry. The internet came and suddenly students thought they could avoid going to the library and many idiotic demands that people squeeze their own libraries thru the pipeline in abbreviated form so that today's students would not need to read, study, explore or learn. Dearest, it is nothing more than a pipedream. If you have no desire to learn and wish to have your head filled with other peoples information, you will always be mentally stunted as no one, absolutely no one can fulfill your need for information like you yourself can. Now, turn off your computer, get out of your pajamas and go to the Library. It will, I am sure be a new and strange experience. It will be difficult and perhaps painful for you to fathom that all knowledge shall not be placed on a plate for you, that you must get it, chew it and digest it yourself. I promise you will be a much better person for it. Reprinted with permission from "Linda Joy's Invective Pearls of Netiquette Wisdom." Linda Joy Weinstein, AIA WizOp, The Architecture & Building Forum Vice Chair AIA National Computer-Aided Practice www.cyber-tecture.com 74170.3041@compuserve.com GO ARCH within CompuServe From p2tech-owner Mon Oct 6 09:15:14 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id JAA13829 for p2tech-out; Mon, 6 Oct 1997 09:06:47 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <199710061306.JAA13829@cedar.cic.net> Date: Fri, 3 Oct 1997 11:14:12 -0400 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: C2P2 Subject: Re: Recreational Boat Maintenance Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Jancie Environment Canada - Fraser River Action Plan has the following document among others that you may be interested in. The listing of documents available is at http://www.pwc.bc.doe.ca/ec/frap/fr-pollu.html and once there you simply click on a title and you go directly to the publication order form. Best Management Practices (BMP's) for the Ship and Boat Building and Repair Industry in British Columbia , 95-14 The BMP's in this report refer to industrial techniques and good housekeeping principles for reducing and preventing pollution at shipyards, boatyards, and marinas. They apply to new construction or repair of commercial vessels or pleasure boats of any size at any location. Hope this helps Deb Foster Canadian Centre for Pollution Prevention --- At 01:00 PM 10/2/97 -0400, you wrote: >Dear P2 Techsters: > >I would appreciate any tips, fact sheets, etc. on pollution prevention >options for boat maintenance. We are particularly interested in sail >boats. > >Thanks - Jancie Hatcher >Ga Pollution Prevention Asst. Div. >7 Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive >Suite 450 >Atlanta, GA 30334 >(404) 651-5120 >FAX (404) 651-5130 > > Canadian Centre for Pollution Prevention (C2P2) 265 North Front Street, Suite 112 Sarnia, ON N7T 7X1 519-337-3423 fax: 519-337-3486 email: c2p2@sarnia.com From p2tech-owner Mon Oct 6 09:17:15 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id JAA14080 for p2tech-out; Mon, 6 Oct 1997 09:11:47 -0400 (EDT) From: p2ad@ix.netcom.com Message-ID: <3438E758.3136@ix.netcom.com> Date: Mon, 06 Oct 1997 09:27:52 -0400 X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0C-NC320 (Win95; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: Thank you for boat info. Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Thank you - a thousand times thanks for all the incredibly useful information you sent regarding my earlier query for boat maintenance! We are overwhelmed, but very grateful! Sincerely, Jancie Hatcher Ga Pollution Prevention Asst. Div. From p2tech-owner Mon Oct 6 09:30:26 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id JAA14623 for p2tech-out; Mon, 6 Oct 1997 09:23:35 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <199710061323.JAA14623@cedar.cic.net> Date: Mon, 6 Oct 1997 08:36:08 -0400 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: C2P2 Subject: Re: Golf Courses Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Jeff The Canadian Centre for Pollution Prevention website has a Turf Management Hot Topic which has a listing of guides, contacts, success stories and more. The address is http://c2p2.sarnia.com Click on Hot Topics, then on Turf Management Hope this information helps Deb Foster Canadian Centre for Pollution Prevention ----- At 04:26 PM 10/3/97 -0400, you wrote: >Does anyone know of any Best Management Practice type materials, >informational brochures, etc. for golf course activities, particularly in >regard to pesticide application. Thanks. > >============================================ >from: >Jeffery Halsey >Broward County Department of Natural Resource Protection >218 SW 1st Avenue >Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33301 >954-519-1468 >jhalsey@co.broward.fl.us >============================================ > > Canadian Centre for Pollution Prevention (C2P2) 265 North Front Street, Suite 112 Sarnia, ON N7T 7X1 519-337-3423 fax: 519-337-3486 email: c2p2@sarnia.com From p2tech-owner Mon Oct 6 14:53:54 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id OAA01628 for p2tech-out; Mon, 6 Oct 1997 14:48:07 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <2.2.32.19971006185938.00a42eb0@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu> X-Sender: listman@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 2.2 (32) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="=====================_876182378==_" Date: Mon, 06 Oct 1997 13:59:38 -0500 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: List Manager Subject: Attached is final information re Vic Young X-Attachments: C:\EUDORA\attach\BP000002.txt; Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech --=====================_876182378==_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Approved:p2net Date: Mon, 06 Oct 1997 13:34:01 -0400 From: EMMALOU GEORGE To: newmoa@aol.com, butner@battelle.org, bruce.suits@cinems.rcc.org, 102262.2671@compuserve.com, michelerusso@compuserve.com, anthony.sasson@epa.state.oh.us, ANDERSON.BETH@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV, BURKE.JEFF@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV, GANGMARK.CAROLYN@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV, KAPLAN.PHIL@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV, LAWRENCE.ROB@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV, LIBERTZ.CATHERINE@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV, MAHONEY.MARK@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV, MORSE.MYLES@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV, PALMER.JOHN@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV, ROBERTS.CONNIE@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV, SAPADIN.JANET@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV, SCHALLER.DAVID@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV, SHEEHAN.EILEEN@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV, SWAINE.ABBY@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV, THOMPSON.LINDA@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV, WALTERS.LINDA@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV, WILLIAMS.DOUG@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV, WILSON.BILL@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV, WURTZ.STEPHEN@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV, P2Reg@great-lakes.net, Brown@iams.org, jmanning@iar.net, hmfce@jazz.ucc.uno.edu, krista.leuteritz@nist.gov, ccs@opn.dem.state.in.us, tnelt@opn.dem.state.in.us, Ravila_Gupta@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us, sjhillenbrand@tva.gov, jcmetc01@ulkyvm.louisville.edu, mjfrei01@ulkyvm.louisville.edu, HMFCE@uno.edu Subject: Attached is final information re Vic Young. I have just back into office and I don't know if you all have the latest info on Vic Young. The attached information was put on our EPA region 4 network. Thanks to Bob Carter from the WRRC for coordinating with the family. Dan Attachment Converted: c:\eudora\attach\BP000002.txt --=====================_876182378==_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="BP000002.txt" UPDATE ON VICTOR E. YOUNG The following information is provided so that employees who care to may make donations to the non-profit organization selected by Vic's family. The National Pollution Prevention Roundtable (NPPR) and its activities had been a major interest of Vic Young's from the day he joined the Waste Reduction Resource Center. In recognition of Vic's efforts to update and link information resources to better share pollution prevention information, the Executive Board of NPPR decided to name the new National Information Network the "Vic Young Information Network." Vic's family has requested that in lieu of flowers, anyone desiring to remember Vic should send their contribution to the National Pollution Prevention Roundtable at the address shown below. Please make your check payable to NPPR and indicate it is for the "Vic Young Information Network." National Pollution Prevention Roundtable 2000 P Street, N. W. Suite 708 Washington, D. C. 20036 Phone No.: (202) 466-P2P2 Anyone desiring to send a note or condolence card to the family should use the following address: Mrs. Victor Young 4708 Hiddenbrook Drive Raleigh, North Carolina 27609 --=====================_876182378==_-- From p2tech-owner Mon Oct 6 19:59:47 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id TAA17019 for p2tech-out; Mon, 6 Oct 1997 19:53:56 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <2.2.32.19971007001113.00b2dcd4@mozcom.com> X-Sender: hamnghee@mozcom.com X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 2.2 (32) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Date: Tue, 07 Oct 1997 08:11:13 +0800 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: Burt Hamner & Annette Ghee Subject: more on golf Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech I found the following in my email archives, hope it helps... By the way, re how much is in the library on golf and environment: I searched the Library of Congress and the New York Public Library catalogs over the web using the key words "golf" and "environment". I found exactly nothing. That's why we share info over the listserv! Burt From: Wilson.Bill@epamail.epa.gov X-Lotus-FromDomain: EPA To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Date: Fri, 16 May 1997 14:33:21 -0700 Subject: Re: Workshops on IPM for Golf Courses Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Content-Length: 5792 I've saved this P2TECH message for two years, hoping someone would ask. I hope all of the numbers are still current. The USGA has a multimillion dollar research program underway on golf and the environment. Contact USGA Greens Section in Stillwater, OK at 405-743-3900. They can help or can direct you to someone at headquarters office in New Jersey. A person to ask for in New Jersey in Nancy Sadlon. Also, Ron Dodson, President of the New York Audubon Society has established an Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary Program for golf courses which contains a series of sustainability priniciples which registering golf courses agree to abide by and are audited for. Their number is 518-767-9051. Although much of the focus is on habitat, land use, layout, and native plants, I'm willing to bet P2 is included in some way. Mark Haveman WRITAR 612-379-5995 From p2tech-owner Tue Oct 7 12:12:13 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id MAA23846 for p2tech-out; Tue, 7 Oct 1997 12:08:37 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <343A60BF.479@hevanet.com> Date: Tue, 07 Oct 1997 09:18:07 -0700 From: Margaret Reich Nover Organization: Portland's Pollution Prevention Program X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.02 (Win16; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: Re: Golf Courses References: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech JEFF HALSEY wrote: > > Does anyone know of any Best Management Practice type materials, > informational brochures, etc. for golf course activities, particularly in > regard to pesticide application. Thanks. > > ============================================ > from: > Jeffery Halsey > Broward County Department of Natural Resource Protection > 218 SW 1st Avenue > Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33301 > 954-519-1468 > jhalsey@co.broward.fl.us > ============================================Jeff, At the City of Portland, Oregon, golf courses are in the administrative portfolio of our Parks and Recreation office. Kathy Murrin with Parks and Rec has done outstanding things with integrated pest management, and encouraging environmentally preferrable practices within our Parks office. You can reach Kathy at: 503.823.1603. Margaret Nover From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 8 11:26:31 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id LAA22442 for p2tech-out; Wed, 8 Oct 1997 11:24:44 -0400 (EDT) MR-Received: by mta DER1; Relayed; Wed, 08 Oct 1997 11:33:31 -0400 MR-Received: by mta EPIC66; Relayed; Wed, 08 Oct 1997 11:33:33 -0400 Alternate-recipient: prohibited Date: Wed, 08 Oct 1997 11:33:29 -0400 (EDT) From: John Scarboro TAL 904/488-0300 Subject: Re: Golf Courses To: p2tech Cc: Michael Thomas TAL Message-id: MIME-version: 1.0 Content-type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Posting-date: Wed, 08 Oct 1997 11:33:31 -0400 (EDT) Importance: normal Sensitivity: Company-Confidential UA-content-id: E322IBD2HWA3 X400-MTS-identifier: [;13331180017991/1894858@DER] A1-type: MAIL Hop-count: 2 Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech }JEFF HALSEY wrote: }> > Does anyone know of any Best Management Practice type materials, > informational brochures, etc. for golf course activities, particularly in > regard to pesticide application. Thanks. > > ============================================ > from: }> Jeffery Halsey > Broward County Department of Natural Resource Protection > 218 SW 1st Avenue > Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33301 > 954-519-1468 > jhalsey@co.broward.fl.us > ============================================Jeff, } }At the City of Portland, Oregon, golf courses are in the administrative portfolio of our Parks and Recreation office. Kathy Murrin with Parks and Rec has done outstanding things with integrated pest management, and encouraging environmentally preferrable practices within our Parks office. You can reach Kathy at: 503.823.1603. } }Margaret Nover Apologies if this has already been suggested, but Florida DEP has just such a BMP. It's located at: "http://www.dep.state.fl.us/water/bdwgwr/aswwm/agsrc/golfbmp.htm". It was written by the Ag section (their BMP page: "http://www.dep.state.fl.us/water/bdwgwr/aswwm/agsrc/agsrc.htm"). They also have a good one on chem mixing and loading at: "http://www.dep.state.fl.us/water/bdwgwr/aswwm/agsrc/mxldbmp.htm". ............................................................ .. John Scarboro scarboro_j@dep.state.fl.us .. .. Pollution Prevention Program (904) 488 0300 .. .. FL- Dept. of Environmental Protection fax 921 8061 .. ............................................................ From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 8 13:11:51 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id NAA00215 for p2tech-out; Wed, 8 Oct 1997 13:11:00 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <343BC03A.799F@lilrc.org> Date: Wed, 08 Oct 1997 13:17:46 -0400 From: Judy Jakobsen Organization: Suffolk County Water Authority X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01 (WinNT; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: Re: Golf Courses References: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech JEFF HALSEY wrote: > > Does anyone know of any Best Management Practice type materials, > informational brochures, etc. for golf course activities, particularly in > regard to pesticide application. Thanks. > > ============================================ > from: > Jeffery Halsey > Broward County Department of Natural Resource Protection > 218 SW 1st Avenue > Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33301 > 954-519-1468 > jhalsey@co.broward.fl.us > ============================================ The Authority created a 16 page pamphlet on Integrated pest management for golf course. If your interested I would be glad to send you a copy or two. Email your request to swsrs001@lilrc.org. Try the USGA Green Section web site http://www.usga.org/green/index.html they have produced something called Environmental Principles that contains info you are looking for and also has some interesting links(no pun intended) and info. Also try http://www.acesag.auburn.edu/department/ipm/otheripm.html and http://environment.tqn.com/msubge.html Judy Jakobsen SCWA P2 Program 516-563-0306 From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 8 13:58:27 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id NAA03457 for p2tech-out; Wed, 8 Oct 1997 13:57:40 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <199710081808.NAA112196@mail1.doit.wisc.edu> X-Sender: enevers@facstaff.wisc.edu X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 2.1.2 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Date: Wed, 08 Oct 1997 13:49:03 -0500 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: Elizabeth Nevers Subject: Re: Golf Courses Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech I suggest you contact your Florida Farm*A*Syst office to get a copy of their Florida FAS Assessment Packet. It provides assessment materials on topics like Pesticide Storage and Handling, Fertilizer Storage and Handling, Hazardous WASte, Petroleum Storage and Handling. The assessment worksheets and fact sheets incorporate relevant state codes, discusses BMPs, promotes P2, and provides information on additional resources and assistance. YOu can access their website which has many of the worksheets in PDF format through our national website. Go to the LInks segments. See website URL in my signature.. Florida Farm*A*Syst/Home*A*Syst programs Art Hornsby Florida Cooperative Extension Service University of Florida College of Agriculture Water Science Department Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences 2169 McCarty Hall P O Box 110290 Gainesville, FL 32611-0290 Ph 352-392-1951 Fax 352-392-3902 Email: agh@gnv.ifas.ufl.edu or Susan Williams University of Florida Florida Cooperative Extension Service College of Agriculture Water Science Department Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences 2171 McCarty Hall P O Box 110290 Gainesville, FL 32611-0290 Ph 352-392-4508 Fax 352-392-3902 Email mailto:sww@gnv.ifas.ufl.edu Voice Mail Yes FAS was created for farmers but I have had several golf course manager tell me that they find the assessment worksheets helpful with managing their golf courses and parks in environmental sound ways. The assessments focus on facilities and practices that pose a risk to groundwater or surface water. Michigan Farm*A*Syst has created a new assessment set know as Turf*A*Syst. It's aimed at turf managers....golf courses, parks, landscaping and lawn maintance at public and private buildings. They were pilot testing the materials this summer. To find out more contact the Michigan Farm*A*Syst coordinator: Allen Krizek at or call at 517-373-9813 ================================== Liz Nevers Nat'l Farm*A*Syst / Home*A*Syst Programs B142 Steenbock Library 550 Babcock Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706 Phone: 608-265-2774 Fax: 608-265-2775 Email: enevers@facstaff. wisc.edu Web site: http://www.wisc.edu/farmasyst ================================== From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 9 12:17:41 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id MAA25788 for p2tech-out; Thu, 9 Oct 1997 12:16:00 -0400 (EDT) From: rpojasek@sprynet.com Date: Thu, 9 Oct 1997 09:27:10 -0700 Message-Id: <199710091627.JAA00785@m1.sprynet.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: Carol Browner on the cover of Forbes To: p2tech@great-lakes.net X-Mailer: SPRY Mail Version: 04.00.06.14 Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech For the Carol Browner watchers in the group, you can read all about her in this (October 20, 1997) issue of Forbes Magazine. They may carry the article on http:/www.forbes.com. It doesn't cover pollution prevention per se. Never thought the environment would be featured on the cover of this magazine. Very interesting piece. Bob Pojasek rpojasek@sprynet.com From p2tech-owner Fri Oct 10 10:13:29 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id KAA24868 for p2tech-out; Fri, 10 Oct 1997 10:12:01 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <343E3792.198D@one.net> Date: Fri, 10 Oct 1997 10:11:30 -0400 From: Tim Sisson X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0 (Win95; U) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: Re: p2/energy References: <199709191538.LAA23595@cedar.cic.net> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech I just received my Fall issue of the Nucleus magazine from the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) and there is a good article here which describes the reductions in pollutants obtained through implementation of energy reduction technologies. The article is taken from a report "Energy Innovations: A Prosperous Path to a Clean Environment" by UCS and four other national groups. This article and report would give you some useful background info regarding the impact of energy efficiency measures on some key pollutants. Reach UCS at www.ucsusa.org or Two Brattle Square, Cambridge, MA 02238-9105. -- Tim Sisson 956 Anderson Ferry Rd. Cincinnati, OH 45238 513-922 2104 sisson@one.net From p2tech-owner Sun Oct 12 04:53:10 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id EAA01461 for p2tech-out; Sun, 12 Oct 1997 04:51:52 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <2.2.32.19971012090852.006908d4@mozcom.com> X-Sender: hamnghee@mozcom.com X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 2.2 (32) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Date: Sun, 12 Oct 1997 17:08:52 +0800 To: ecdm@pdomain.uwindsor.ca, ONE-L@CLVM.CLARKSON.EDU, p2tech@great-lakes.net From: Burt Hamner & Annette Ghee Subject: junk email buster! Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech As a member of these lists and a self-confessed email addict, I have started to get an increasing number of junk emails. Don't know how they got my email address, but now I know what to recommend to anyone with the same problem. And if you are reading this email you probably have the same problem. I found a FANTASTIC site at http://www.junkbusters.com/. It has a huge amount of wonderful info about protecting your online privacy, including FREE software you can download to resist insidious attacks on your privacy. And you will be shocked to find out how much the bad guys can learn about you when you just click on their web pages!. Another great site is http://www.privacyrights.org. It also is dedicated to helping you keep your privacy. All the credit report agencies, junkmail busters, and others are linked there. Neither of these sites charge anything, they are ad-free, and they can help you save your online or otherwise privacy. Hope it helps! Burt Hamner From p2tech-owner Mon Oct 13 18:08:02 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id SAA02601 for p2tech-out; Mon, 13 Oct 1997 18:02:09 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise 4.1 Date: Mon, 13 Oct 1997 15:29:12 -0400 From: Wendy Fitzner To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: Re: Golf Courses -Reply Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain Content-Disposition: inline Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Every year I always get a notice about some special courses (for those in the work force) at MIT on golf courses, planning, and the enviroment. I guess it would be the department of planning there. If I remember, I think the curriculum covers just the issues you are asking about. Sorry I have no other info. Perhaps the American Planning Association (I think where the mailing list is generated) has more. Wendy Wendy Fitzner Pollution Prevention Section Environmental Assistance Division Michigan Department of Enviromental Quality 333 S. Capital P.O. Box 48933 Lansing, MI 48909-7957 phone: 517-373-8798 fax: 517-335-4729 email: fitznerw@state.mi.us From p2tech-owner Mon Oct 13 18:26:16 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id SAA03958 for p2tech-out; Mon, 13 Oct 1997 18:26:03 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <016B8214BAECD011846200805F0576E1DF10@WWW.DELMEP.ORG> From: Judith Jordan To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: RE: FWD: Substitutes for phosphorous washes/paints Date: Mon, 13 Oct 1997 16:45:08 -0400 X-Priority: 3 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.0.1457.3) Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Assuming there isn't a charge for the report that you referenced on removing O&G from a metal finishing wastewater, would it be possible to send a copy my way? If so, I'm at 1 Innovation Way, Suite 301, Newark, DE 19711 and I'd be obliged. Thanks, Judy Jordan Delaware Mfg. Alliance -----Original Message----- From: Gary Miller [SMTP:gmiller@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu] Sent: Tuesday, September 30, 1997 2:22 PM To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: Re: FWD: Substitutes for phosphorous washes/paints Dear Venessa, I will send you a repoprt on how to solve the problem of oil and grease in their wastewater if that is the problem. This assumes they are using a surfactant/iron phospatizing degreasing/surface preparation bath. The approach we have found, in-process removal of the oil and grease, has been successfully employed by similar companies and often saves money in the first year. if the company needs more technical help, please feel free to give me a call. Gary Miller At 11:21 AM 9/30/97 -0500, you wrote: >Did my original message ever post? I didn't receive any responses so I'm sending >this again. If it is received blank, please let me know. Dee Lehman > >Date: Mon, 29 Sep 1997 11:46:20 EST >From: Deirdre Lehman >Subject: Substitutes for phosphorous washes/paints >To: Remote Addressee >Cc: Jo Anne Hollash , > Marjorie Hughes >Message-id: >MIME-version: 1.0 >Content-type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII >Delivery-date: Mon, 29 Sep 1997 11:55:00 EST >Posting-date: Mon, 29 Sep 1997 11:55:00 EST >Importance: normal >Sensitivity: Company-Confidential >A1-type: MAIL > >Hi: I am attempting to answer a query regarding the use of phosphate washes. A >steel parts manufacturer in PA uses a liquid spray wash consisting of phosphates >which is used to prep steel prior to painting. The phosphate helps the paint >adhere to the steel. However, they are having difficulty meeting local effluent >limits. Are there any > a. substitute products available which can be used for this purpose? > b. Is there a different process that can acheive the same result which >is waterless and does not result in VOCs? > c. substitute paints that can skip this washing process altogether but >results in good adhesion to steel? > >Thanks for your help. > >Deirdre T. Lehman > >reply directly via P2 tech or > >call 717-772-5160 or >email at Lehman.Deirdre@1.dep.state.pa.us >or write: > >PA DEP >Office of Pollution Prevention and Compliance Assistance >PO BOX 8772 >Harrisburg, PA 17105 > > ******************************************************************* Gary D. Miller Illinois Waste Management and Research Center One East Hazelwood Drive Champaign, IL 61820 217/333-8942 phone 217/333-8944 fax gmiller@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu ************************************************************************ ****** From p2tech-owner Tue Oct 14 08:17:12 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id IAA04563 for p2tech-out; Tue, 14 Oct 1997 08:13:42 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <0B9304434FFFCF118F400000F822310D01BF24C2@cscnts9.rti.org> From: "Malkin, Melissa" To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" Cc: "Murray, Brian C." Subject: metallic wastes recycling & treating Date: Tue, 14 Oct 1997 08:24:25 -0400 X-Priority: 3 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.0.1458.49) Content-Type: text/plain Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech > The TRI data from 1991-1995 indicate very large increases in the > amount of metallic wastes recycled and treated. Does anyone know if > this was spurred by a particular regulatory action (e.g., regulation > of metal-bearing POTW discharges)? Alternatively, have there been any > recent technological innovations in metals recovery or recycling that > may have contributed to this trend? > Thanks for any insights you can provide. > Brian C. Murray, Ph.D. > Senior Economist > Center for Economics Research > Research Triangle Institute > Phone: 919-541-6468 > Fax: 919-541-6683 > Email: bcm@rti.org > > From p2tech-owner Tue Oct 14 09:16:59 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id JAA08046 for p2tech-out; Tue, 14 Oct 1997 09:16:37 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: From: "Innes, Alister" To: "'p2tech'" Subject: Flammable sand trap waste Date: Tue, 14 Oct 1997 08:26:24 -0500 X-Mailer: Microsoft Exchange Server Internet Mail Connector Version 4.0.995.52 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech A fellow MPCA staffer has asked me to post the following query. The most environmentally benign method of dealing with flammable sand trap wastes needs to be worked out. Flammable sand trap waste are typically generated when the waste water from vehicle engine washing operations (ranging in size from mom and pop car washes to vehicle fleets) flows to a floor drain where it is collected in a holding tank. The material is then typically comprised of three-phases: a LNAPL phase, dirty water, and a sand layer. The LNAPL phase can be blotted off with absorbent pads and shipped off by a waste oil hauler. The sand can be dewatered, and in many instances be taken to a permitted landfill (if no liquids). It is however difficult to deal with the remaining dirty water (containing metals and NAPLs). On-site pretreatment of the dirty water would appear to be pretty expensive. Many smaller outstate (non-metro) waste water treatment facilities (WWTFs) are reticent to take it because it may upset their plant, they may be already close to their discharge limits, or they don't want to take such liquids if not in their billing area. Closed loop recirculation of the dirty water has been suggested as a means of P2. If you know of any methods of P2 for the dirty water or dealing with flammable sand trap wastes as a whole please let me know. Thanks! Al Innes Minnesota Pollution Control Agency 520 Lafayette Road North St. Paul, MN 55155-4194 612-296-7330 alister.innes@pca.state.mn.us From p2tech-owner Tue Oct 14 12:33:58 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id MAA20673 for p2tech-out; Tue, 14 Oct 1997 12:32:05 -0400 (EDT) From: Kirsten Rosselot Message-Id: <199710141643.JAA03497@netcom16.netcom.com> Subject: Re: Flammable sand trap waste To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Date: Tue, 14 Oct 1997 09:43:19 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: from "Innes, Alister" at Oct 14, 97 08:26:24 am X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL23] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Seems like I've heard of advanced oil/water separators being used for this. The simpler, smaller units aren't expensive. Try asking a vendor about it -- I recommend Richard Brinks of Great Lakes Environmental at 708/543-9444. He'd be able to tell you if the water could meet discharge or reuse requirements. A lot would depend on how soluble in water the organics are, but there are ways to get around that to a certain extent. The organic layer and settled solids would still need to be disposed of, so methods of reducing their quantity should be pursued, like sweeping, fleet maintenance, separating exterior wash streams from engine wash streams... Do these facilities already use countercurrent flows, so that final rinse water is used as wash water, etc? =============================== Kirsten Sinclair Rosselot, P.E. Process Profiles P.O. Box 8264 Calabasas, CA 91372-8264 U.S.A. 1-818-878-0454 rosselot@netcom.com =============================== > > A fellow MPCA staffer has asked me to post the following query. > > The most environmentally benign method of dealing with flammable sand > trap wastes needs to be worked out. Flammable sand trap waste are > typically generated when the waste water from vehicle engine washing > operations (ranging in size from mom and pop car washes to vehicle > fleets) flows to a floor drain where it is collected in a holding tank. > The material is then typically comprised of three-phases: a LNAPL phase, > dirty water, and a sand layer. > > The LNAPL phase can be blotted off with absorbent pads and shipped off > by a waste oil hauler. The sand can be dewatered, and in many instances > be taken to a permitted landfill (if no liquids). It is however > difficult to deal with the remaining dirty water (containing metals and > NAPLs). On-site pretreatment of the dirty water would appear to be > pretty expensive. > > Many smaller outstate (non-metro) waste water treatment facilities > (WWTFs) are reticent to take it because it may upset their plant, they > may be already close to their discharge limits, or they don't want to > take such liquids if not in their billing area. > > Closed loop recirculation of the dirty water has been suggested as a > means of P2. If you know of any methods of P2 for the dirty water or > dealing with flammable sand trap wastes as a whole please let me know. > Thanks! > > Al Innes > Minnesota Pollution Control Agency > 520 Lafayette Road North > St. Paul, MN 55155-4194 > 612-296-7330 > alister.innes@pca.state.mn.us > From p2tech-owner Tue Oct 14 14:54:39 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id OAA29882 for p2tech-out; Tue, 14 Oct 1997 14:52:26 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise 4.1 Date: Tue, 14 Oct 1997 13:41:43 -0400 From: EDWARD WEILER To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: metallic wastes recycling & treating -Reply Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain Content-Disposition: inline Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech The Third-Third LDR Rule was finalized in June 1990. I'm not sure how much lag time was built into the effective date. You might want to bat this around with some of the "metals" folks in EPA/OSW--such as, Mary Cunningham, Elaine Eby, Jose Labiosa. Ed Weiler (USEPA-Pollution Prevention Division) Washington, D.C. Phone: (202) 260-2996 >>> "Malkin, Melissa" 10/14/97 08:24am >>> > The TRI data from 1991-1995 indicate very large increases in the > amount of metallic wastes recycled and treated. Does anyone know if > this was spurred by a particular regulatory action (e.g., regulation > of metal-bearing POTW discharges)? Alternatively, have there been any > recent technological innovations in metals recovery or recycling that > may have contributed to this trend? > Thanks for any insights you can provide. > Brian C. Murray, Ph.D. > Senior Economist > Center for Economics Research > Research Triangle Institute > Phone: 919-541-6468 > Fax: 919-541-6683 > Email: bcm@rti.org > > From p2tech-owner Tue Oct 14 16:07:23 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id QAA04838 for p2tech-out; Tue, 14 Oct 1997 16:06:49 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <0B9304434FFFCF118F400000F822310D01BF24D0@cscnts9.rti.org> From: "Malkin, Melissa" To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" Subject: FW: increase in metals recycling Date: Tue, 14 Oct 1997 16:17:24 -0400 X-Priority: 3 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.0.1458.49) Content-Type: text/plain Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Following is a pair of several-times-forwarded responses to the question about metals in recycling and treatment data from TRI. > ---------- > From: Tom Natan[SMTP:tnatan@acpa.com] > Sent: Tuesday, October 14, 1997 2:42 PM > To: Lois Epstein; Brian Murray; Paul Orum > Subject: increase in metals recyclin > > 10/14/97 > > Paul, > > I don't know about improvements in technology or new POTW regulations, > but I > can make a few suggestions based on my TRI survey. The first is that > there > are a lot of facilities who suddenly decide that on-site recycling of > metals > ought to be reported (whereas previously they considered it in-process > recovery, which didn't have to be reported). This is a recognition > that > sweeping scraps off the floor and putting them in the feeder hopper is > not an > in-process activity. There are any number of facilities who decide > the > opposite as well. > > I also know that there are some facilities that don't report one year > because > more of their operations are considered "mining", but do report the > next year > because more operations are "smelting" -- and of course the reverse > happens as > well. There is a facility in Salt Lake City that does this, and > drives the > TRI people crazy because they never know if the facility will show up > from one > year to the next. Of course, now that mining facilities will report > in 1998, > this nonsense should cease. > > Another thing that could be going on is that the price for metal waste > as > product could be going down, making it necessary for facilities to > send waste > to treatment or recycling rather than selling it as product. This > happened in > 1993 with cadmium. Cadmium ore is mined along with zinc ore, and zinc > processors traditionally have processed the cadmium and sold it. But > in 1993, > cadmium prices fell, and so they suddenly had this cadmium on hand > that was > uneconomical to purify, so off site it went. The 33/50 Program people > were > most upset by this. > > I'll send a copy of this message to Dr. Murray. > > Tom > > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > Tom Natan > Environmental Information Center > 1200 18th Street, NW, Suite 500 > Washington, DC 20036 > 202/887-8800 > 202/887-8880 (fax) > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > > ---------- > From: Murray, Brian C. > Sent: Tuesday, October 14, 1997 3:04 PM > To: 'Tom Natan' > Cc: 'Brian Murray'; Malkin, Melissa > Subject: RE: increase in metals recyclin > > Tom -- Thanks for your thoughtful response to my inquiry. > > The increase in metal waste is fairly steady, so maybe the itinerant > facility phenomenon (in one year, out the next) is secondary to the > more secular trends you suggest, e.g., the increase realization that > certain activities should be reported as recycling, the effect of > metal prices,etc... Thinking that metals prices might be a factor, I > took a look at the leading index of metal prices, which suggests that > metal prices overall have not done anything terribly unusual in the > last 5 years, in fact they seemed to have stabilized somewhat. But > this index is driven more by the big primary metals (steel, aluminum, > copper) and may very well miss the minor metals like cadmium that have > a major presence in the TRI data. Thanks for the heads up. I will > look into it further. > > I would like to find out more about your study. Please let me know if > you have something you can circulate. FYI, my study is using TRI data > to measure hazardous waste minimization trends since 1991 (since BRS > data are not always up to the task). > > Thanks for your help -- > > Brian C. Murray, Ph.D. > Senior Economist > Center for Economics Research > Research Triangle Institute > Phone: 919-541-6468 > Fax: 919-541-6683 > Email: bcm@rti.org > From p2tech-owner Tue Oct 14 22:01:08 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id VAA21715 for p2tech-out; Tue, 14 Oct 1997 21:59:38 -0400 (EDT) From: rpojasek@sprynet.com Date: Tue, 14 Oct 1997 19:10:03 -0700 Message-Id: <199710150210.TAA01229@m1.sprynet.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: RE: FWD: Substitutes for phosphorous washes/paints To: p2tech@great-lakes.net In-Reply-To: <016B8214BAECD011846200805F0576E1DF10@WWW.DELMEP.ORG> X-Mailer: SPRY Mail Version: 04.00.06.14 Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Gary, could you send me a copy of the report as well. I want to use it in my class at Harvard. We are going to focus on the metal products industry during the spring term. I am trying to collect information on machining, washing, phosphatizing and painting. Thank you. Bob Pojasek Adjunct Associate Professor Harvard School of Public Health rpojasek@sprynet.com From p2tech-owner Tue Oct 14 22:14:17 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id WAA22419 for p2tech-out; Tue, 14 Oct 1997 22:14:14 -0400 (EDT) Date: Tue, 14 Oct 1997 22:25:29 -0400 Message-Id: <3.0.16.19971014222526.3147ec26@email.psu.edu> X-Sender: wca2@email.psu.edu X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0 (16) To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: "William C. Arble, P.E." Subject: air bags Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Hi out there ! Does anyone have any documentation on the proper disposal of spent automotive air-bags? bill arble ======================================================= William C. Arble, P.E. | voice: 814-364-9936 APLITECH | fax: 814-364-2547 RR 1 Box 145 | car: 814-880-1983 Mountain Back Road. | cellular: 814-880-0715 Spring Mills, PA 16875-9627 | internet: wca2@psu.edu ======================================================= From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 15 07:46:02 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id HAA12786 for p2tech-out; Wed, 15 Oct 1997 07:43:13 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: From: "Hillenbrand, Steve J." To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" Cc: "McEntyre, Charles L." , "Phillips, Joseph W." Subject: RE: air bags Date: Wed, 15 Oct 1997 07:53:32 -0400 X-Mailer: Microsoft Exchange Server Internet Mail Connector Version 4.0.994.63 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech I assume you mean the reactive hazardous gas generator chemical. There is an urban myth (I assume it is a myth since it is "treatment" and therefore illegal without a permit) that junk yard operators hit the bumper with a sledge setting off the reactive substance and therefore making it non-hazardous. >---------- >From: William C. Arble, P.E.[SMTP:wca2@psu.edu] >Sent: Tuesday, October 14, 1997 10:25 PM >To: p2tech@great-lakes.net >Subject: air bags > >Hi out there ! > >Does anyone have any documentation on the proper disposal of spent >automotive air-bags? > > >bill arble > > >======================================================= >William C. Arble, P.E. | voice: 814-364-9936 >APLITECH | fax: 814-364-2547 >RR 1 Box 145 | car: 814-880-1983 >Mountain Back Road. | cellular: 814-880-0715 >Spring Mills, PA 16875-9627 | internet: wca2@psu.edu >======================================================= > From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 15 09:09:45 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id JAA16783 for p2tech-out; Wed, 15 Oct 1997 09:09:11 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <199710151309.JAA16783@cedar.cic.net> Date: Tue, 14 Oct 1997 10:20:13 -0500 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: Jack Annis Subject: Re: metallic wastes recycling & treating Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Brian, I submit that it is probably a result of more detailed and accurate reporting rather than any actual growth in recycling. The other possibility I think of is increased production. Jack At 08:24 AM 10/14/97 -0400, you wrote: >> The TRI data from 1991-1995 indicate very large increases in the >> amount of metallic wastes recycled and treated. Does anyone know if >> this was spurred by a particular regulatory action (e.g., regulation >> of metal-bearing POTW discharges)? Alternatively, have there been any >> recent technological innovations in metals recovery or recycling that >> may have contributed to this trend? >> >Thanks for any insights you can provide. > >> Brian C. Murray, Ph.D. >> Senior Economist >> Center for Economics Research >> Research Triangle Institute >> Phone: 919-541-6468 >> Fax: 919-541-6683 >> Email: bcm@rti.org >> >> > Jack Annis, MBA, CEA Industrial Recycling and Waste Reduction Specialist Solid and Hazardous Waste Education Center UW-Green Bay Phone: 920-465-2940 Fax: 920-465-2143 UWM-CCE Milwaukee 414-227-3371 Fax 414-227-3165 email: pannis@facstaff.wisc.edu From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 15 09:19:06 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id JAA17379 for p2tech-out; Wed, 15 Oct 1997 09:18:46 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <199710151318.JAA17379@cedar.cic.net> Date: Tue, 14 Oct 1997 19:32:10 -0400 From: REGIS FURTADO To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: superfund sites Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Regis Furtado 811 Constitution Dr. Brick NJ, 08724 furtado@bellatlantic net Environmental Research Foundation: Your article on ("Superfund Dumps have Excessive Cancer") is well thought of and yes conflicts with earlier studies. Landfills, were created for the needs of cummunities and later for some commercial waste. They were located in rural area's in the hopes that it would remain far from populated area's. With the constent expantion in rural New Jersey communities have sprong up in and around hazerdous waste sites. But does the research continue even now? What about the health effects that may be an issue in the not so distant future? I live in EPA region 2 (NJ) the closed Brick landfill was placed in a sparsely populated area, It is a thriving community with a 150 unit housing development. Did the research take this into account? Municipalities need ways to increase the tax base.Sites that were once thougt of as none buildable land, are getting a second look. The passage of the New Jersey Urban redevelopment plan, we will probably see more hazardous sites developed into communities. I hope you can e/mail me what are your thought's on this subject. Will hazardous sites that are off the superfund list, be re-developed into communities? What are the future health risks that might not serfice now, but in years from now? Should we just leave these sites to mother nature and let nature develope the land as it see fit? From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 15 09:32:47 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id JAA18292 for p2tech-out; Wed, 15 Oct 1997 09:32:26 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <199710151332.JAA18292@cedar.cic.net> From: "McEntyre, Charles L." To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" , "Hillenbrand, Steve J." Cc: "Phillips, Joseph W." Subject: RE: air bags Date: Wed, 15 Oct 1997 08:04:22 -0400 Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech If they are "spent" then they are no longer reactive. I assume the original question had to do with proper disposal of bags containing the residual powder, etc. >---------- >From: Hillenbrand, Steve J. >Sent: Wednesday, October 15, 1997 7:53 AM >To: 'p2tech@great-lakes.net' >Cc: Charles McEntyre; Joseph Phillips >Subject: RE: air bags > >I assume you mean the reactive hazardous gas generator chemical. > >There is an urban myth (I assume it is a myth since it is "treatment" and >therefore illegal without a permit) that junk yard operators hit the bumper >with a sledge setting off the reactive substance and therefore making it >non-hazardous. > > >---------- >From: William C. Arble, P.E.[SMTP:wca2@psu.edu] >Sent: Tuesday, October 14, 1997 10:25 PM >To: p2tech@great-lakes.net >Subject: air bags > >Hi out there ! > >Does anyone have any documentation on the proper disposal of spent >automotive air-bags? > > >bill arble > > >======================================================= >William C. Arble, P.E. | voice: 814-364-9936 >APLITECH | fax: 814-364-2547 >RR 1 Box 145 | car: 814-880-1983 >Mountain Back Road. | cellular: 814-880-0715 >Spring Mills, PA 16875-9627 | internet: wca2@psu.edu >======================================================= > > From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 15 10:14:05 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id KAA21086 for p2tech-out; Wed, 15 Oct 1997 10:13:39 -0400 (EDT) From: "RUDY MOEHRBACH" To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Date: Wed, 15 Oct 1997 10:23:53 EST Subject: Silica X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.41) Message-ID: <6C154EF2694@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us> Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech A customer in Norcross, GA has 100 tons/year of silica cakes that are presently being landfilled. They would like to find other uses for it. In the process of making glass for optical fibers a waste gas is produced, containing silica particles, germanium oxides, hydrogen chloride, chlorine and hydrogen flouride. This waste gas is treated by a scrubber that uses sodium hydroxide solution to remove acids from the waste gas. After a dewatering and pressing process, the silica cakes result. The cakes consist of silica, silicates, and salts. The pH of the cakes as determined by EPA SW-846 method 9045, for soil pH, is between 3 and 11.5 std. Any Georgia takers out there? Concrete and road fill people are a possibility. Any one have more specific markets? Rudy Moehrbach Waste Reduction Resource Center P.O.Box 29569 Raleigh, NC 27626-9569,Tel 800-476-8686,FX 919-715-1612 Homepage http://owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 15 10:36:56 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id KAA22673 for p2tech-out; Wed, 15 Oct 1997 10:36:51 -0400 (EDT) From: "David Williams" To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Date: Wed, 15 Oct 1997 10:47:03 EST Subject: RE: air bags X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.41) Message-ID: <6C1B76A5F4E@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us> Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Considering that air bags are apparently hot items on the black market (pun intended) and as such targets for thieves there must be a legal market, too (assuming that they're in the pre-inflation state). I don't know if it is legal to install a used airbag. > From: "Hillenbrand, Steve J." > To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" > Cc: "McEntyre, Charles L." , > "Phillips, Joseph W." > > Subject: RE: air bags > Date: Wed, 15 Oct 1997 07:53:32 -0400 > Reply-to: p2tech@great-lakes.net > I assume you mean the reactive hazardous gas generator chemical. > > There is an urban myth (I assume it is a myth since it is "treatment" > and therefore illegal without a permit) that junk yard operators hit the > bumper with a sledge setting off the reactive substance and therefore > making it non-hazardous. > > > >---------- > >From: William C. Arble, P.E.[SMTP:wca2@psu.edu] > >Sent: Tuesday, October 14, 1997 10:25 PM > >To: p2tech@great-lakes.net > >Subject: air bags > > > >Hi out there ! > > > >Does anyone have any documentation on the proper disposal of spent > >automotive air-bags? > > > > > >bill arble > > > > > >======================================================= > >William C. Arble, P.E. | voice: 814-364-9936 > >APLITECH | fax: 814-364-2547 > >RR 1 Box 145 | car: 814-880-1983 > >Mountain Back Road. | cellular: 814-880-0715 > >Spring Mills, PA 16875-9627 | internet: wca2@psu.edu > >======================================================= > > > David Williams NC Division of Pollution Prevention & Environmental Assistance P.O. Box 29569 Raleigh, NC 27626-9569 Tel: (919) 715-6527 Fax: (919) 715-6794 e-mail: david_williams@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us Web site: http://owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/ From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 15 10:37:43 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id KAA22756 for p2tech-out; Wed, 15 Oct 1997 10:37:40 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: From: "Butler, Allan" To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: Recycling and Waste Management Guide to the Internet Date: Wed, 15 Oct 1997 10:49:33 -0400 X-Priority: 3 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.0.1457.3) Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech P2Tech'ers, I found this information and thought it would be of interest to the list... Allan ** COMMERCIAL / NON-PROFIT INFORMATION ** Recycling and Waste Management Guide to the Internet Author: Roger M. Guttentag Publication Info: 200 Pages, Softcover, September 1997 ISBN: 0-86587-582-0 Price: $49 + $6 S&H (U.S. orders only), $15 S&H (International orders) The Recycling and Waste Management Guide to the Internet is a new guide to Internet-based information sources on a wide range of recycling and waste management issues. This reference is designed to help recycling and solid waste professionals to save time in conducting effective Internet-based research on subjects of prime concern to them. This includes summarized descriptions of content and a listing of other informational resources (such as databases) available at over 350 World Wide Web sites. These sites are organized into over 50 subject categories in addition to an alphabetical index. Some subject category examples include: buy recycled, composting, design for environment, educational resources, materials exchanges, glass, market development, packaging, pollution prevention and waste reduction. The Recycling and Waste Management Guide to the Internet also describes e-mail discussion lists and newsgroups with a strong focus on recycling and waste management issues. For more information or to order, call Government Institutes at (301) 921-2355, or find them on the Web at http://www.govinst.com. Purchase orders can be faxed to (301) 921-0373. A detailed brochure describing the book and listing the complete table of contents is available upon request. ---------------------------------------------------- Allan Butler, Senior Engineer Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC) 510 Washington Ave, Suite 120 Bremerton, WA 98337-1844 360-405-5408 butler@ctc.com ---------------------------------------------------- From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 15 11:37:37 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id LAA26704 for p2tech-out; Wed, 15 Oct 1997 11:37:23 -0400 (EDT) MR-Received: by mta DER1; Relayed; Wed, 15 Oct 1997 11:44:27 -0400 MR-Received: by mta EPIC66; Relayed; Wed, 15 Oct 1997 11:44:27 -0400 Alternate-recipient: prohibited Date: Wed, 15 Oct 1997 11:44:24 -0400 (EDT) From: John Scarboro TAL 904/488-0300 Subject: Re: air bags To: p2tech Message-id: MIME-version: 1.0 Content-type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Posting-date: Wed, 15 Oct 1997 11:44:26 -0400 (EDT) Importance: normal Sensitivity: Company-Confidential UA-content-id: E332IBK2JBNX X400-MTS-identifier: [;72441151017991/1909343@DER] A1-type: MAIL Hop-count: 2 Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech }Hi out there ! } }Does anyone have any documentation on the proper disposal of spent automotive air-bags? } } bill arble The Mitchell manual for 1991 (auto service manual) recommends discharging the airbag while it is in the car by shorting out the proper sensors in the engine compartment. If the airbag system is not operable it recommends discharge through sending an electrical current through the ignition wires in a safe configuration (see the manual for the details). While pricing replacement air bags for my car last year, I found that pricing for "used" air bags is close to the pricing for the new parts ($680 instead of $750). This may be another method for getting rid of airbags (though not my choice for replacement). Safety Notice: As you know, safety is a major concern with airbags, so be sure to heed the safety notes included in the manuals should you choose to do anything with the airbag system. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ John Scarboro scarboro_j@dep.state.fl.us Pollution Prevention Program (904) 488 0300 FL- Dept. of Environmental Protection fax 921 8061 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 15 12:31:43 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id MAA29994 for p2tech-out; Wed, 15 Oct 1997 12:31:16 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Date: Wed, 15 Oct 1997 11:44:59 -0500 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: goudpag@hiwaay.net (peter goudreau) Subject: Re: Silica Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Rudy-This silica material may be suitable to feed a sodium silicate furnace. There used to be a small sodium silicate plant in Augusta, GA. I don't know the owner's name; was duPont @ 1 time.-Regards, Pete >A customer in Norcross, GA has 100 tons/year of silica cakes that are >presently being landfilled. They would like to find other uses for >it. In the process of making glass for optical fibers a waste gas is >produced, containing silica particles, germanium oxides, hydrogen >chloride, chlorine and hydrogen flouride. This waste gas is treated >by a scrubber that uses sodium hydroxide solution to remove acids >from the waste gas. After a dewatering and pressing process, the silica >cakes result. The cakes consist of silica, silicates, and salts. The >pH of the cakes as determined by EPA SW-846 method 9045, for soil pH, >is between 3 and 11.5 std. Any Georgia takers out there? Concrete and >road fill people are a possibility. Any one have more specific >markets? > >Rudy Moehrbach >Waste Reduction Resource Center >P.O.Box 29569 >Raleigh, NC 27626-9569,Tel 800-476-8686,FX 919-715-1612 >Homepage http://owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 16 14:57:55 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id OAA05266 for p2tech-out; Thu, 16 Oct 1997 14:54:00 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <0B9304434FFFCF118F400000F822310D01B45668@cscnts9.rti.org> From: "Cornstubble, Dean R." To: "'P2TECH'" Subject: Info on NMP & PC Date: Thu, 16 Oct 1997 15:04:46 -0400 X-Priority: 3 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.0.1458.49) Content-Type: text/plain Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech P2Techers, I am assisting on a project in support of contract work with the EPA (requested by DoD) to develop ecological and human health impact profiles for n-methyl pyrrolidione (NMP) and propylene carbonate (PC) used primarily in painting and depainting operations. I have been tasked with gathering and summarizing case study information in relation to the use of these two chemicals in painting and depainting operations. The case studies should be specifically designed to compare the efficacy of NMP & PC formulations as paint strippers compared to MEK and other solvents. Case studies for other uses may exist, but I am primarily concerned with painting and depainting. I have gathered quite a bit of information from recent EPA reports including a study that was conducted at Tinker Air Force base. However, I would like to ask you folks if any of you have or know of additional case studies that would be useful to include in these profiles. If any of you can assist me, I would appreciate it. Please respond to me as soon as you can via one of the means below since our report is due by the end of December. Thank you. ------------------------------- Dean R. Cornstubble, Research Chemical Engineer "Research Triangle Institute - Research that meets needs" 3040 Cornwallis Road, P.O. Box 12194, RTP, NC 27709 (919) 541-6813; Fax: x-7155 (http://www.rti.org) Visit the Coating Alternatives Guide at http://cage.rti.org. From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 16 15:20:57 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id PAA06880 for p2tech-out; Thu, 16 Oct 1997 15:20:50 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise 4.1 Date: Thu, 16 Oct 1997 13:30:21 -0700 From: NEIL KOLWEY To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: metal casting P2 Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Is anyone familiar with metal casting using powdered metal and binders rather than molten metal? The binders are mixed with the powdered metal and put into molds. After the mixture is heated, the binders are removed with solvent. In the case of the company I am working with, they recover the solvent (except for about 5%), but are there any companies using this technology with a solvent less hazardous than trichloroethylene? Any suggestions for more information on this technology and P2 options? From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 16 16:28:43 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id QAA11072 for p2tech-out; Thu, 16 Oct 1997 16:26:47 -0400 (EDT) X-Nvlenv-01Date-Posted: 16-Oct-1997 16:44:38 -0400; at ndec-fs1.ctc.com To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Message-Id: <3C11454401501C76@-SMF-> Subject: Re: metal casting P2 From: dionne@ndec-fs1.ctc.com (Dionne, Denis) Date: 16 Oct 97 16:39:51 EDT In-Reply-To: <3911454401501C76@-SMF-> References: <3911454402501C76@-SMF-> Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech //Is anyone familiar with metal casting using powdered metal and binders //rather than molten metal? The binders are mixed with the powdered //metal and put into molds. After the mixture is heated, the binders are //removed with solvent. //In the case of the company I am working with, they recover the solvent //(except for about 5%), but are there any companies using this //technology with a solvent less hazardous than trichloroethylene? Any //suggestions for more information on this technology and P2 options? We have a research lab dedicated to powdered metal. They are working with metal injection molding (MIM) and "de-bind" the polymer (and other material) using a combined de-binding/sintering oven (no solvents). They also use chemical de-binding in some instances but I think their using a highly flammable solvent which I would not recommend as an alternative. I have heard some people say that the vacuum vapor degreaser (VVD) might offer an alternative for this application, offering nearly no solvent emissions and superior solvent penetration. For our powder metal lab: Bob Dax (814) 269-2824 For a vendor of vacuum vapor degreaser: Joe Schuttert (401) 421-6080 x-22 at SEREC (Note we do not necessarily endorse SEREC, there are other vendor for VVD) Denis Dionne Technology Analyst, Concurrent Technologies Corporation E-Mail: dionne@ctc.com http://www.ctc.com Phone: (814) 269-2739 Fax: (814) 269-6218 From p2tech-owner Fri Oct 17 13:24:13 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id NAA05813 for p2tech-out; Fri, 17 Oct 1997 13:21:32 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <3.0.1.32.19971017132558.006d348c@informinc.informinc.org> X-Sender: dorfman@informinc.informinc.org X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.1 (32) Date: Fri, 17 Oct 1997 13:25:58 -0400 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: Mark Dorfman Subject: pesticide disposal in developing nations Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech I received a request from a public interest group on Nepal regarding environmentally sound disposal methods for outdated pesticides currently being improperly stored behind an elementary school compound.=20 I am looking for information or sources of information that I could pass on to this group. Any and all leads are appreciated. These pesticide are=20 1. DDT 2. BHC dust 3. Endrin liquid 4. Lindane granules 5. Organophosphates liquid 6. Atrazine herbicide liquid 7. Chlordane dust 8. Zinc Phosphide 9. Aluminum Phosphide fumigant 10. Dithane M45 11. Z78 wettable powder 12. 2,4-D herbicide liquid 13. Organo-mercury seed dressing, and=20 14. 22.5 tons of unidentified dusts (organo-chlorines and organophophates) One of the practices they are considering is burning these pesticides in cement kilns. Questions: =B7 What are some environmental and health concerns associated with burning these pesticides in cement kilns? =B7 What are the guidelines in place in the US for such practices? =B7 What are the impacts on cement quality itself, if any? =B7 Is there an adverse impact on the functioning of the electrostatic percipitaors ? Are there alternative methods, such as microbial degradation that are applicable to these pesticides? Thank you for your time and consideration. This information could be passed on to me. However, anyone wishing to contact the group directly may do so via the following email address: fppic@fppipc.wlink.com.np (Pro Public Nepal) Thank you,=20 Mark Dorfman Senior Research Associate INFORM, Inc. 120 Wall Street, 16th Floor New York, NY 10005-4001 212-361-2400 xt 229, Fax: -2412=20 dorfman@informinc.org =20 www.informinc.org From p2tech-owner Sun Oct 19 12:12:56 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id MAA14727 for p2tech-out; Sun, 19 Oct 1997 12:10:18 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <2.2.32.19971019163733.006aebe4@ccsinc.com> X-Sender: fmartin@ccsinc.com X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 2.2 (32) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Date: Sun, 19 Oct 1997 12:37:33 -0400 To: p2tech@cedar.cic.net From: Fran Martin Subject: New EPA EH&S Training CD-ROM Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech FYI, A newly revised Environmental, Health & Safety Training Course on CD-ROM -- the same computer-based training used by US EPA field inspectors -- has been introduced. The multimedia program features 32 modules, a completion certificate, 600+ page training Reference Manual in PDF format, module and spot tests, individual user records, and adjustable audio and video speeds. Check out http://www.env-sol.com/solutions/ITC.HTML Fran Martin FM Research & Consulting Richmond, Virginia fmartin@ccsinc.com From p2tech-owner Mon Oct 20 12:07:23 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id MAA08852 for p2tech-out; Mon, 20 Oct 1997 12:03:37 -0400 (EDT) From: RossRadTec@aol.com Date: Mon, 20 Oct 1997 12:14:34 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <971020121159_-559627841@emout13.mail.aol.com> To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: Re: Info on NMP & PC Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Hi Dean, I caught your message this morning. It left me wondering about the reason for DOD interest in the two solvents you mention. NMP has been known and used in the coatings field for a long, long time. It is a strong solvent and has found broad use especially in urethane formulations. I don't believe that it is on the list of HAPs. Is that the reason for the interest? as a substitute for the strong solvents that are on the list? It could make sense unless the chemical is hazardous enough to cause its inclusion on the HAPs list when its use gets great enough. This consideration of exposure, which was a part of the original reasons for inclusion in the list, tends to bring even fairly innocuous chemicals onto the list. If you have not yet plumbed the EPA for their information on the toxicity of NMP you might try contacting the Pollution Prevention and Toxics Office (OPPT) . I believe they are the repository for such information I'm sorry that I can't help you on propylene carbonate Give me a call if you would like to discuss this further. Alex Ross From p2tech-owner Mon Oct 20 15:07:40 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id PAA20988 for p2tech-out; Mon, 20 Oct 1997 15:06:57 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <3.0.1.32.19971020152227.007dcd90@pop.ma.ultranet.com> X-Sender: clarkjan@pop.ma.ultranet.com X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.1 (32) Date: Mon, 20 Oct 1997 15:22:27 -0400 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: Janet Clark Subject: TCE Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Hi Guys, Does anyone have information about alternatives to TCE solvent based adhesives for use in the textile industry? Janet Clark Technology Transfer Manager MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute University of Massachusetts One University Ave. Lowell, MA 01854-2866 Tel 978-934-3346 Fax 978-934-3050 email clarkjan@turi.org ***************************************** TURI has a new web site at http://www.turi.org or http://turi.uml.edu Featured are projects, P2Gems http://www.turi.org/P2GEMS, the Surface Cleaning Lab http://cleaning.org, our publications list and more. From p2tech-owner Mon Oct 20 15:54:36 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id PAA24157 for p2tech-out; Mon, 20 Oct 1997 15:54:21 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <3.0.3.16.19971020160615.4b178410@pop.mv.net> X-Sender: deswmdpl-pe@pop.mv.net X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.3 (16) Date: Mon, 20 Oct 1997 16:06:15 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: Vincent Perelli Subject: Mercury in foreign batteries Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Hi Folks, Not sure if this is the right place to post this question, but what the heck. Our Department is working on a Mercury Reduction Strategy right now, and my boss has had trouble getting an answer from his EPA contacts regarding the Mercury content of batteries coming in from other countries. We are aware of the federal battery law which prohibits the sale of batteries containing mercury, but the law does not mention foreign products which have mercury-containing batteries. Are foreign batteries a major source of mercury? And, does the federal law refer to products, as well as batteries? Thanks for any leads or input that you might supply. We appreciate it. Vince ***************************************************** Vincent R. Perelli New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services Pollution Prevention Program 6 Hazen Drive Concord, NH 03301-6509 phone: 603 271-2902 fax: 603 271-2456 perelli@deswmdpl.mv.com A thought from E.F. Schumaker in 1973 - "We must begin to see the possibility of evolving a new life style, with new methods of production and new patterns of consumption; a life-style designed for permanence" ****************************************************** From p2tech-owner Mon Oct 20 17:30:07 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id RAA29970 for p2tech-out; Mon, 20 Oct 1997 17:26:11 -0400 (EDT) Date: Mon, 20 Oct 1997 17:26:11 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <199710202126.RAA29970@cedar.cic.net> To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: Roger Gehring Subject: Re: metal casting P2 Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech In response to your request on Metal Injection Molding: My name is Roger Gehring and I am an Engineer with Phillips Powder Metal Molding located in Menomonie, WI. Our company does Metal Injection Molding (the process you described in your request). We use a binder which does not require trichloroethylene as a solvent. Our debinding rates are much faster than the rates of companies who use these solvents. We offer services from product design assistance, to prototype and production quantities of MIM parts. If you would like to know more about our process or just MIM in general, feel free to give me a call at (715) 235-9380. RG From p2tech-owner Mon Oct 20 17:43:36 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id RAA00941 for p2tech-out; Mon, 20 Oct 1997 17:43:19 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <344BD3BF.2739@istar.ca> Date: Mon, 20 Oct 1997 14:57:19 -0700 From: Hamdy el rayes Organization: El Rayes Environmental Corporation X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01Gold (Win16; U) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: Substitution for sandblasting References: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech I would like to know of available substitution for the traditional sandblasing process at shipyards. Also, I would appreciate it for any referrals to suppliers of equipment and machinery used for alternative methods. Thank you for your help. Hamdy El-Rayes, Ph.D.,P.E.,MBA elrayes@istar.ca From p2tech-owner Mon Oct 20 21:10:18 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id VAA10382 for p2tech-out; Mon, 20 Oct 1997 21:09:35 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: Date: 20 Oct 1997 19:21:41 -0600 From: "Sharyn Baker" Subject: Re: Mercury in foreign batteries To: p2tech@great-lakes.net X-Mailer: Mail*Link SMTP-QM 4.1.0 Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech RE>Mercury in foreign batteries 10/20/97 Vince, I'd suggest you check with battery mfgs in the U.S. as it is my understanding that the Hg content is lower but that there still batteries, many used by consumers, which contain mercury and cadmium and silver etc... Sharyn Baker -------------------------------------- Date: 10/20/97 4:37 PM To: Sharyn Baker From: p2tech@great-lakes.net Hi Folks, Not sure if this is the right place to post this question, but what the heck. Our Department is working on a Mercury Reduction Strategy right now, and my boss has had trouble getting an answer from his EPA contacts regarding the Mercury content of batteries coming in from other countries. We are aware of the federal battery law which prohibits the sale of batteries containing mercury, but the law does not mention foreign products which have mercury-containing batteries. Are foreign batteries a major source of mercury? And, does the federal law refer to products, as well as batteries? Thanks for any leads or input that you might supply. We appreciate it. Vince ***************************************************** Vincent R. Perelli New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services Pollution Prevention Program 6 Hazen Drive Concord, NH 03301-6509 phone: 603 271-2902 fax: 603 271-2456 perelli@deswmdpl.mv.com A thought from E.F. Schumaker in 1973 - "We must begin to see the possibility of evolving a new life style, with new methods of production and new patterns of consumption; a life-style designed for permanence" ****************************************************** ------------------ RFC822 Header Follows ------------------ Received: by defiance.uchsc.edu with ADMIN;20 Oct 1997 16:36:33 -0600 Received: from cedar.cic.net (cedar.cic.net [192.131.22.3]) by essex.UCHSC.edu (8.6.12/8.6.9) with SMTP id OAA21047 for ; Mon, 20 Oct 1997 14:58:12 -0600 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id PAA24157 for p2tech-out; Mon, 20 Oct 1997 15:54:21 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <3.0.3.16.19971020160615.4b178410@pop.mv.net> X-Sender: deswmdpl-pe@pop.mv.net X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.3 (16) Date: Mon, 20 Oct 1997 16:06:15 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: Vincent Perelli Subject: Mercury in foreign batteries Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech From p2tech-owner Tue Oct 21 06:56:04 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id GAA04337 for p2tech-out; Tue, 21 Oct 1997 06:51:01 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <344C8A83.48CB@bellatlantic.net> Date: Tue, 21 Oct 1997 06:57:07 -0400 From: Josh Heltzer X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01 (Win95; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: Re: Info on NMP & PC References: <971020121159_-559627841@emout13.mail.aol.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech RossRadTec@aol.com wrote: > > Hi Dean, > > I caught your message this morning. It left me wondering about the reason for > DOD interest in the two solvents you mention. NMP has been known and used in > the coatings field for a long, long time. It is a strong solvent and has > found broad use especially in urethane formulations. I don't believe that it > is on the list of HAPs. Is that the reason for the interest? as a substitute > for the strong solvents that are on the list? It could make sense unless the > chemical is hazardous enough to cause its inclusion on the HAPs list when its > use gets great enough. This consideration of exposure, which was a part of > the original reasons for inclusion in the list, tends to bring even fairly > innocuous chemicals onto the list. > > If you have not yet plumbed the EPA for their information on the toxicity of > NMP you might try contacting the Pollution Prevention and Toxics Office > (OPPT) . I believe they are the repository for such information > > I'm sorry that I can't help you on propylene carbonate > > Give me a call if you would like to discuss this further. > > Alex Ross I believe there was at least one toxicology study performed several years ago (c.1992) which revealed evidence to suggest that NMP was a teratagen, that is can cause damage to the fetus in developmental stage. From p2tech-owner Tue Oct 21 09:28:54 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id JAA11769 for p2tech-out; Tue, 21 Oct 1997 09:28:20 -0400 (EDT) From: "RUDY MOEHRBACH" To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Date: Tue, 21 Oct 1997 09:38:35 EST Subject: Re: Substitution for sandblasting X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.41) Message-ID: <75097613667@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us> Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Hamdy asks: I would like to know of available substitution for the traditional sandblasing process at shipyards. Also, I would appreciate it for any referrals to suppliers of equipment and machinery used for alternative methods. Thank you for your help. Hamdy El-Rayes, Ph.D.,P.E.,MBA elrayes@istar.ca ******************************************************************** Hamdy, I searched ENVIRI$EN$E on the Internet at http://es.inel.gov/ and found the following article (there are probably othere there): A Fact Sheet on Paint Stripping Operations from the Navy Naval Sea Systems Command NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division [See document source for logo] Navy Water Jet Paint Stripping Program John Williams NSWC Carderock - Code 2033 June 1995 Navy High Pressure (HP) Water Jet Paint Removal and Recovery Program Project Objective: To design, develop & demonstrate a high pressure water jet, automated, full recovery and recycling ship paint removal system with minimal environmental impact. [See document source for graphic chart.] Coatings Removal Background The largest waste stream from Naval shipyards is the waste generated by dry abrasive blasting. Executive Order 12856 states that all Federal Agents will reduce toxic emissions by 50% from 1994 to 1999. Increasingly stringent EPA regulations (Clean Air & Clean Water Acts) have increased the time and cost for coatings removal. The problems associated with stricter environmental regulations and large volumes of waste from blasting is common throughout the DoD and Industry. Navy Water Jet Demonstration System History In 1990 the Air Force MS&T office signed a contract with Pratt & Whitney Water Jet Systems (PWWJS) to develop the Large Aircraft Robotic Paint Stripping (LARPS) System In 1993 NSWCCD proposed the development of a full recovery and recycling HP water jet paint removal system for ships to OPNAV 04 under Generic Logistics R&D Tech. Demo. (Ranked #1 of 63 proposals) Air Force modified their contract to include the Navy work, creating a joint program, leveraging research dollars and avoiding duplication NSWCCD put together a team to monitor the program which includes ONR, CINCPACFLT Maintenance, SURFPAC, Air Force, Army, NSRP, private and public shipyards, NDCEE, paint manufacturers, and National Societies (SSPC/NACE) Navy Water Jet Demonstration System Shipyard Demonstration Phase Less than 13 months after a contract modification was signed with Pratt & Whitney Waterjet Systems the Navy Demonstration Unit was delivered to Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and demonstrated in front of 70 people. [See document source for photograph] How HP Water Jet Demonstration System meets OPNAV Requirements Reduces the Volume of Waste Generated Reduction from 6,000,000 lbs to 100,000 lbs for the hull of one aircraft carrier Eliminates change of waste getting into the environment Decrease Cost of Maintenance/Cost Effective Systems Eliminates cost for containment system and clean-up Recent LHA containment cost $1.4M for dry blasting Cost savings from reduced waste disposal costs Workers don't need to wear protective equipment Increase Maintenance Effectiveness Produces a cleaner surface for coatings Other drydock activities can be worked in unison Reduces manhour requirements Improve Warfighting Capability Reduce the time for a ship in drydock Eliminate contamination of abrasive material into mechanical equipment, jet engines and crews quarters Navy Water Jet Demonstration System System Description System in operation on USS LEFTWICH at Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard [See document source for photo.] End Effector System removing underwater hull paint [See document source for photo.] Nozzle and Shroud "Even Energy" 22 orifice nozzle with vacuum recovery shroud [See document source for photo.] Comm. Nozzle Pattern: Even-Energy Nozzle Pattern [See document source for graphic.] Manipulator Frame Manipulator provides compliance to hull for full vacuum recovery with 4.5 by 6.5 foot stripping envelope (a approx. 29 sq. ft. area) [See document source for photo.] Navy High Pressure Water Jet Demonstration System Effluent Recovery Subsystem Paint, debris, heavy metals and surface contaminants are removed and water is purified back to deionized water and returned to the ultra-high pressure pump. [See document source for illustration.] Recovered Process Water (Effluent): Clean Stripping Water Navy Water Jet Demonstration System Water Analysis [See document source for three photographs.] Water Quality (mg/L) Metal Incoming Outgoing Zinc 13.2 Less than 0.10 Lead Less than 0.10 Less than 0.10 Barium 17.3 0.14 Selenium 0.20 Less than 0.10 Copper 19.7 0.11 Nickel 0.39 Less than 0.10 Chromium 0.39 Less than 0.10 Taken from USS NIMITZ job. Waste Analysis The majority of the solids in the waste stream are removed by the vibratory shaker table. This waste is constituted mainly of paint chips. [See document source for two photographs.] Waste Analysis Metal Qty (mg/kg) Zinc 6700 Lead 217 Barium 1950 Selenium less than 20 Copper 296,000 Nickel 329 Chromium 234 Taken from USS NIMITZ job. USS NIMITZ (CVN 68) Underwater Hull Stripped approx. 500 sq. ft. of underwater hull area 6-coat International FP and BRA Series paint, DFT 30 to 40 mils, excellent condition Stripping rate of 136 sq. ft./hr. Selective stripping of 100% antifoulant coating at 20,000 PSI and 202 sq. ft./hr. Virtually no flash rust [See document source for photo.] USS NIMITZ (CVN 68) Flight Deck Stripped 84 sq. ft. of non-skid from flight deck Stripping rate of 202 sq. ft./hr. Virtually no flash rust [See document source for two photographs] USS Sturgeon (SSN 637) Tested complete and selective stripping of approx. 2,000 sq. ft. Removal of 5-coat system at 168 sq ft./hr. Selective stripping, removing 80% of the coating system at 350 sq. ft./hr. Preliminary production run, 550 sq. ft. removed in 6 hours Chloride contamination results showed less than 2 ug/cm2 Original surface profile of 2-3 mils was retained Virtually no flash rusting [See document source for photo.] On USS LEFTWICH (DD 984) Removed 17,214 sq. ft. of freeboard paint at PHNSY Removed over 95% of the 5 coat system at a stripping rate of 205 sq. ft. hr. Surface inspected by NAVSEA 03M and approved to paint over Virtually no flash rusting All Surface chloride levels were below 1.3 ug/cm2 [See document source for photo.] System working around containments for sonar dome and organotin removal. [See document source for photo. Caption: Distribution authorized to DOD contractors only, to protect technical information as required by OPNAVINST 55101H per issue date of the document. Other requests will be referred NAVSEA (SEA 09T).] Results: Average removal rate 183 sq. ft. per shift Best day 921 sq. ft. Waste reduction reduced from 216,000 lbs if abrasive grit was used to 4,125 lbs with HP water, a 50 to 1 reduction Containment, disposal, and clean-up costs less than $8,000 [See document source for photo.] On USS Paul Foster (DD 984) Removed approx. 11,000 sq. ft. of underwater hull and freeboard paint under RADM M.T. Coyle reduced Maintenance Pilot Program [See document source for photo] Navy Water Jet Demonstration System Surface Contaminants High pressure water provides an ultra clean surface which virtually removes all surface contaminants. All readings taking for salts on the surface have been below 2 ug/cm2 which is below the new recommended SEA 03M limit. [See document source for photo] Need for Hand Held Unit Demonstration system can not access all areas of ship hull. [See document source for photo] Hand Held Unit First tested at LBNSY in March of 95 Modifications being made, additional testing to be performed at PSNSY from May to June of 95 [See document source for 3 photographs] Navy High Pressure Water Jet Demonstration System Advantages and Benefits Operational Provides cleaner surface for recoating Creates a grit-free environment for sailors and equipment Financial Eliminates containment systems Reduces waste, disposal costs and drydock cleanup Reduces drydock time for ship Lowers manpower requirement Ability to selectively strip Widespread benefit to all DoD and Commercial Industry Environmental Reduces waste stream Workers not subjected to harmful environment Eliminates chance of waste getting into environment Bottom Line High Pressure water is an environmentally conscious method for paint removal Navy Water jet Demonstration System Program Schedule [See document source for chart] Contract Mod: Needs Analysis: Preliminary/Detail Design: Fabrication/Procurement Contractor Testing Shipyard Demo (PSNSY) USS LEFTWICH (PHNSY) Production Enhancement Proc. of Follow-on Units USS PAUL FOSTER (LBNSY) USS SEAHORSE (PSNSY) USS RESOURCEFUL (GAUM) USS LINCOLN (PSNSY) Return to top of this document. Return to U.S. Department of the Navy index Return to Enviro$en$e Home Page Last Updated: January 25, 1996 Rudy Moehrbach Waste Reduction Resource Center P.O.Box 29569 Raleigh, NC 27626-9569,Tel 800-476-8686,FX 919-715-1612 Homepage http://owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm From p2tech-owner Tue Oct 21 09:37:23 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id JAA12311 for p2tech-out; Tue, 21 Oct 1997 09:37:20 -0400 (EDT) From: "RUDY MOEHRBACH" To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Date: Tue, 21 Oct 1997 09:47:51 EST Subject: Re: Mercury in foreign batteries X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.41) Message-ID: <750BEF94BFD@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us> Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Vince asks: Hi Folks, Not sure if this is the right place to post this question, but what the heck. Our Department is working on a Mercury Reduction Strategy right now, and my boss has had trouble getting an answer from his EPA contacts regarding the Mercury content of batteries coming in from other countries. We are aware of the federal battery law which prohibits the sale of batteries containing mercury, but the law does not mention foreign products which have mercury-containing batteries. Are foreign batteries a major source of mercury? And, does the federal law refer to products, as well as batteries? Thanks for any leads or input that you might supply. We appreciate it. Vince ***************************************************** Vincent R. Perelli New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services Pollution Prevention Program 6 Hazen Drive Concord, NH 03301-6509 phone: 603 271-2902 fax: 603 271-2456 perelli@deswmdpl.mv.com ************************************************************ Our Greg Newman gave me the following: I am really not sure about the mercury content of foreign batteries. Anything coming from Europe would probably have a Hg content at least as low as here since their Hg laws are generally much tighter. Also, any suppliers for the major brands would still be required to meet the mercury content requirements here. It is possible that some imported appliances and even toys with cheap internal or provided batteries may have high mercury contents. You may want to check with John Gilkeson in the Minnesota State Govt. He is very knowledgable on this subject. Rudy Moehrbach Waste Reduction Resource Center P.O.Box 29569 Raleigh, NC 27626-9569,Tel 800-476-8686,FX 919-715-1612 Homepage http://owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 22 01:43:37 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id BAA06839 for p2tech-out; Wed, 22 Oct 1997 01:42:19 -0400 (EDT) From: "Sunil Herat" Organization: Faculty of Environmental Sciences To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Date: Wed, 22 Oct 1997 15:56:31 +1000 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Subject: P2 in Meat & Livestock Industry X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.54 preview) Message-ID: <2F269B66DE@plato.ens.gu.edu.au> Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech I am undertaking a research project to identify the pollution prevention options for Meat and Livestock Industry. Could you please give me some direction to obtain necessary literature and contacts. Thank you in advance. Regards Sunil Dr Sunil Herat Lecturer, School of Environmental Engineering Griffith University, QLD 4111,AUSTRALIA Ph: +61 7 3875 6682; Fax: +61 7 3875 7459 URL: http://www.ens.gu.edu.au/ From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 22 09:26:54 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id JAA25870 for p2tech-out; Wed, 22 Oct 1997 09:24:36 -0400 (EDT) Date: Wed, 22 Oct 1997 09:24:36 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <199710221324.JAA25870@cedar.cic.net> To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: List Manager Subject: Updates and Admin Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech <><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>< YOU ARE SUBSCRIBED TO P2TECH! (just in case you did not already know) P2Tech is an e-mail list server provided to aid the free exchange of pollution prevention information among technical professionals. P2Tech is funded by the Office of Pollution Prevention (OPPT)in Washington, D.C., and is maintained by the Illinois Waste Management and Research Center. Technical support is provided by the Great Lakes Information Network (GLIN). <><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>< Subscribing and Unsubscribing: ================================================================ Send any subscription requests to . Posting and Responding to Messages: ================================================================ P2Tech is an e-mail listserver. Subscribers send and receive postings from their personal e-mail accounts. To post a message for all subscribers to read, send the e-mail to . To respond to a message, use the "reply" function to send the message to the author only. Add to send your reply to the entire list. (Please send any relevant information to the entire list.) Dos: ========================================================================= Do post any question or comment about technical aspects of pollution prevention to . Do post any information that will improve the level of collaboration among subscribers, including identification of new technical assistance resources, requests for proposals, or announcements of collaborative research or training projects. Do use informative subject headings when posting question. Do use the same subject heading as the original author when responding to a posting. Do e-mail vacation dates to the list manager if you will be posting a "vacation message." Don'ts: ======================================================================= Don't remain subscribed to P2Tech if you are using a "vacation message." The list manager can unsubscribe you during your vacation and resubscribe you after you return. Don't use "confirmation received" or "confirmation read" options when mailing to P2Tech. Don't post job postings, conferences and meetings or general P2 information to P2Tech. Send those postings to Don't send regulatory questions to P2Tech. Send those questions to . Subscriber Information: ================================================================ To receive current subscriber information send a message to . To receive a list of all subscribers by e-mail address, type "who p2tech" in the body of the message. Do not include a subject. To receive the current version of this message, type "info p2tech" in the body of the message. Do not include a subject. P2Tech Archives: ================================================================ http://www.great-lakes.net/lists/p2tech/search.html This is the newest P2Tech archive format. It allows users to view messages in the order they were received and to search the subject lines of messages for key words of interest. Instructions for searching with multiple words are included. This archive is updated daily and includes a feature that allows a user to respond to the message directly from the Internet interface. The site allows users to monitor the P2Tech discussion in a newsgroup format, without receiving individual e-mail messages. Questions or Comments: =============================================================== Send all question of comments to . **************************************************************************** Lisa C. Merrifield (Morrison) listman@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu List Manager 217.244.6061 (v) IL Waste Management and Research Ctr. 217.333.8944 (f) One East Hazelwood Dr. Champaign, Illinois 61820 **************************************************************************** From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 22 09:52:44 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id JAA27666 for p2tech-out; Wed, 22 Oct 1997 09:52:30 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: Date: 22 Oct 1997 10:02:47 -0400 From: "Kevin Gashlin" Subject: AlOH3 To: "p2tech@great-lakes.net" X-Mailer: Mail*Link SMTP 3.0.2 b1 Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Anyone aware of reuse options for waste aluminum hydroxide? Kevin Gashlin National Technology Transfer Center 1-800-368-6676 ------------------ Nested Letter Follows ------------------ -------------- Special condition follows -------------- No "deliver-to" recipient specified! ------------------ RFC822 Header Follows ------------------ Message-ID: Date: 22 Oct 1997 09:13:46 -0400 From: "Kevin Gashlin" Subject: Aluminum Hydroxide Reuse X-Mailer: Mail*Link SMTP 3.0.2 b1 -------------- Message follows -------------- Anyone aware of reuse options for waste aluminum hydroxide? Kevin Gashlin National Technology Transfer Center 1-800-368-6676 ------------------ End of Nested Letter ------------------ From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 22 10:19:05 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id KAA29519 for p2tech-out; Wed, 22 Oct 1997 10:18:47 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <19971022.103142.M0FLEI01@ULKYVM.LOUISVILLE.EDU> Date: 22 Oct 1997 10:31:42 EDT From: To: Subject: AlOH3 Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Aluminum recovery? Marvin Fleischman, Industrial Assessment Center, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, 502/852-6357, FAX:502/852-6355, email:m0flei01@ulkyvm. louisville.edu From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 22 12:44:15 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id MAA11068 for p2tech-out; Wed, 22 Oct 1997 12:43:44 -0400 (EDT) Date: Wed, 22 Oct 1997 12:53:26 -0400 From: "Joseph L. Pringle" Subject: CSG call for Proposals To: apcpnet , LISTSERVER NPPR , LISTSERVER P2TECH Cc: karen marshall Message-ID: <199710221253_MC2-24BC-6E0F@compuserve.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Disposition: inline Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Hi everybody. I wanted to pass along the following call for preliminary proposals issued by the Council of State Governments (CSG) to its 1998 State Environmental Initiative Grants Program. A brief description of th= e program is included below. More information is available on CSG's websit= e (www.csg.org). = I would like to offer my assistance to anyone who needs it with regard to= this matter. NPPR is especially interested in partnering on projects tha= t further our goal of establishing self-sustaining, autonomous P2 organizations analagous to NPPR in Asia. Please feel free to contact me with comments or questions. Joe Pringle International Affairs Specialist, NPPR tel: 202-466-7272 fax: 202-466-7964 e-mail: joepringle@compuserve.com Council of State Governments Issues Call for Proposals The Council of State Governments (CSG) has issued a call for preliminary proposals to its 1998 State Environmental Initiative grants program. Sponsored by the U.S.-Asia Environmental Partnership, the State Environmental Initiative provides funding on a competitive basis to states to support international, public-private partnerships aimed at achieving the long-term transfer of state environmental experience, technology, practice, goods and/or services to targeted Asian countries. Although applications must be initiated by a state agency, corporations and NGOs are encouraged to partner with the agencies in submitting proposals. Deadline for applications is February 16, 1998. Now in its fourth year, the SEI grants program has awarded over $2.4 million to projects in 18 states. CSG currently has over $1 million available to fund projects in 1998. The CFP has been mailed to the following offices and agencies in the states and U.S. territories: commerce, environmental protection, economic development, governor, international trade, legislative research, lieutenant governor and pollution prevention. The CFP text is available from CSG's Internet web site at www.csg.org and from US-AEP at www.usaep.org. In addition, CSG and US-AEP are conducting a special grants workshop on December 9th in conjunction with CSG's Annual Meeting and Leadership Forum in Honolulu, Hawaii. For more information about the SEI, contact Karen Marshall at CSG at 606-244-8234 or e-mail to kmarshal@csg.org. To register for the workshop, contact Marcia Hensley at 606-244-8162 or email to mhensley@csg.org. From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 22 12:57:30 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id MAA11990 for p2tech-out; Wed, 22 Oct 1997 12:57:25 -0400 (EDT) Date: Wed, 22 Oct 97 13:08:10 EDT Message-ID: X-Priority: 3 (Normal) To: From: "Andrea K. Farrell" Subject: re: P2 in Meat & Livestock Industry Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Sunil, A good source for reference materials is: http://www.bae.ncsu.edu/bae/programs/extension/publicat/wqwm/waste.html Andrea Kreiner Farrell Delaware Pollution Prevention Program 302-739-3822 302-739-6242 fax afarrell@dnrec.state.de.us From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 22 15:51:26 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id PAA24189 for p2tech-out; Wed, 22 Oct 1997 15:50:51 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <9710228775.AA877543976@smtp-rockville.dynamac.com> X-Mailer: ccMail Link to SMTP R6.00.02 Date: Wed, 22 Oct 97 13:03:56 -0500 From: "Anthony Randall" To: Subject: lime sludge disposal alternatives MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech I am assisting with research to find an alternative to the disposal of lime sludge from a water treatment facility, since it costs the facility where I work a great deal of money to pay for lime sludge disposal. I am not familiar with any possible substitutions or reductions for this process. If anyone has any information or possible resources on alternatives to lime sludge disposal or ways to reduce the amount of lime sludge used in treating our drinking water, I would greatly appreciate you contacting me. You may e-mail me directly at . Thank you for your assistance. Dr. Anthony Randall From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 22 16:12:40 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id QAA25603 for p2tech-out; Wed, 22 Oct 1997 16:12:32 -0400 (EDT) Date: Wed, 22 Oct 1997 15:27:17 -0500 Message-Id: <2.2.16.19971022152425.363ffbcc@sun2.hazard.uiuc.edu> X-Sender: gmiller@sun2.hazard.uiuc.edu X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 2.2 (16) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: Gary Miller Subject: RE: FWD: Substitutes for phosphorous washes/paints Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Bob, Sorry I didn't mail this earlier. What address do you want it sent to? I'm getting ready to mail it out now. Gary At 07:10 PM 10/14/97 -0700, you wrote: >Gary, could you send me a copy of the report as well. I want to use it in my >class at Harvard. We are going to focus on the metal products industry during >the spring term. I am trying to collect information on machining, washing, >phosphatizing and painting. Thank you. > >Bob Pojasek >Adjunct Associate Professor >Harvard School of Public Health >rpojasek@sprynet.com > > ******************************************************************* Gary D. Miller Illinois Waste Management and Research Center One East Hazelwood Drive Champaign, IL 61820 217/333-8942 phone 217/333-8944 fax gmiller@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu ****************************************************************************** From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 23 00:44:12 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id AAA19440 for p2tech-out; Thu, 23 Oct 1997 00:42:39 -0400 (EDT) From: rpojasek@sprynet.com Date: Wed, 22 Oct 1997 21:54:09 -0700 Message-Id: <199710230454.VAA22651@m1.sprynet.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: RE: FWD: Substitutes for phosphorous washes/paints To: p2tech@great-lakes.net In-Reply-To: <2.2.16.19971022152425.363ffbcc@sun2.hazard.uiuc.edu> X-Mailer: SPRY Mail Version: 04.00.06.14 Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Gary, For now, please send to Cambridge Environmental Inc., 58 Charles St., Cambridge, MA 02141. Thank you. Bob Pojasek rpojasek@sprynet.co, From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 23 06:57:56 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id GAA02981 for p2tech-out; Thu, 23 Oct 1997 06:54:03 -0400 (EDT) Mr-Received: by mta DER003; Relayed; Thu, 23 Oct 1997 07:01:40 -0400 Alternate-Recipient: prohibited Date: Thu, 23 Oct 1997 06:50:16 -0400 (EDT) From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" Subject: Water Treatment Facility Lime Sludge Waste To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Message-Id: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII Posting-Date: Thu, 23 Oct 1997 07:01:00 -0400 (EDT) Importance: normal Sensitivity: Company-Confidential Ua-Content-Id: D109ZXBTA13LY X400-Mts-Identifier: [;04107032017991/982868@DER003] A1-Type: MAIL Hop-Count: 1 Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech All, I assume you are talking about drinking water treatment, prior to consumption. I also assume the waste is not a hazardous waste, however this issue could be worked with to some extent pending state regulations. Potentially, land application for agricultural usage may be an option. Pending constituents in the sludge, crop(s) nutrient demand, and a controled application rate based on a sound nutrient management plan. Concrete production seems to be a backdrop for utilization of some wastes of this type, again pending physical characteristics and chemical constituents in the waste. Ric illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 23 08:01:31 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id IAA05446 for p2tech-out; Thu, 23 Oct 1997 08:01:18 -0400 (EDT) From: "RUDY MOEHRBACH" To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Date: Thu, 23 Oct 1997 08:11:40 EST Subject: Re: Water Treatment Facility Lime Sludge Waste X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.41) Message-ID: <77F26155323@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us> Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Richard, I imagine others have already mentioned to you that you messages are blank. The following is a copy of you latest: Date sent: Thu, 23 Oct 1997 06:50:16 -0400 (EDT) From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" Subject: Water Treatment Facility Lime Sludge Waste To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Send reply to: p2tech@great-lakes.net Rudy Moehrbach Waste Reduction Resource Center P.O.Box 29569 Raleigh, NC 27626-9569,Tel 800-476-8686,FX 919-715-1612 Homepage http://owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 23 08:58:12 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id IAA08408 for p2tech-out; Thu, 23 Oct 1997 08:58:07 -0400 (EDT) Date: Thu, 23 Oct 1997 08:58:07 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <199710231258.IAA08408@cedar.cic.net> To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" Subject: Water Treatment Facility Lime Sludge Waste Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech All, I assume you are talking about drinking water treatment, prior to consumption. I also assume the waste is not a hazardous waste, however this issue could be worked with to some extent pending state regulations. Potentially, land application for agricultural usage may be an option. Pending constituents in the sludge, crop(s) nutrient demand, and a controled application rate based on a sound nutrient management plan. Concrete production seems to be a backdrop for utilization of some wastes of this type, again pending physical characteristics and chemical constituents in the waste. Ric illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 23 09:56:59 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id JAA12755 for p2tech-out; Thu, 23 Oct 1997 09:56:47 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <344F59DB.5E52@hevanet.com> Date: Thu, 23 Oct 1997 07:06:19 -0700 From: Margaret Reich Nover Organization: Portland's Pollution Prevention Program X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.02 (Win16; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: Blank messages References: <199710231258.IAA08408@cedar.cic.net> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Richard Illig (717) 327-3568 wrote: Richard, The message is still blank. I can't recall a time when I have received a message that wasn't blank. Margaret Nover From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 23 10:21:22 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id KAA14460 for p2tech-out; Thu, 23 Oct 1997 10:21:17 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <0B9304434FFFCF118F400000F822310D01BF2523@cscnts9.rti.org> From: "Malkin, Melissa" To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" Subject: RE: pesticide disposal in developing nations Date: Thu, 23 Oct 1997 10:32:18 -0400 X-Priority: 3 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.0.1458.49) Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Mark, what a nightmare! I've forwarded your question to some of my colleagues who know more about incineration than I do, maybe they have some information. I want to also suggest (only half-facetiously) that a "manufacturers takeback" would be an appropriate remedy. Let the manufacturers and their stockholders store the pesticides behind = *their* children's schools.=20 Melissa Malkin (political opinions my own :) > ---------- > From: Mark Dorfman[SMTP:dorfman@informinc.org] > Sent: Friday, October 17, 1997 1:25 PM > To: p2tech@great-lakes.net > Subject: pesticide disposal in developing nations >=20 > I received a request from a public interest group on Nepal regarding > environmentally sound disposal methods for outdated pesticides > currently > being improperly stored behind an elementary school compound.=20 >=20 > I am looking for information or sources of information that I could > pass on > to this group. Any and all leads are appreciated. >=20 > These pesticide are=20 >=20 > 1. DDT > 2. BHC dust > 3. Endrin liquid > 4. Lindane granules > 5. Organophosphates liquid > 6. Atrazine herbicide liquid > 7. Chlordane dust > 8. Zinc Phosphide > 9. Aluminum Phosphide fumigant > 10. Dithane M45 > 11. Z78 wettable powder > 12. 2,4-D herbicide liquid > 13. Organo-mercury seed dressing, and=20 > 14. 22.5 tons of unidentified dusts (organo-chlorines and > organophophates) >=20 > One of the practices they are considering is burning these pesticides > in > cement kilns. Questions: >=20 > =B7 What are some environmental and health concerns associated with > burning > these pesticides in cement kilns? >=20 > =B7 What are the guidelines in place in the US for such practices? >=20 > =B7 What are the impacts on cement quality itself, if any? >=20 > =B7 Is there an adverse impact on the functioning of the = electrostatic > percipitaors ? >=20 > Are there alternative methods, such as microbial degradation that are > applicable to these pesticides? >=20 > Thank you for your time and consideration. This information could be > passed > on to me. However, anyone wishing to contact the group directly may = do > so > via the following email address: >=20 > fppic@fppipc.wlink.com.np (Pro Public Nepal) >=20 > Thank you,=20 >=20 > Mark Dorfman > Senior Research Associate > INFORM, Inc. > 120 Wall Street, 16th Floor > New York, NY 10005-4001 > 212-361-2400 xt 229, Fax: -2412=20 > dorfman@informinc.org =20 > www.informinc.org >=20 From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 23 10:46:19 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id KAA16172 for p2tech-out; Thu, 23 Oct 1997 10:46:14 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <2.2.32.19971023145813.00a662e0@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu> X-Sender: listman@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 2.2 (32) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Date: Thu, 23 Oct 1997 09:58:13 -0500 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" (by way of List Manager ) Subject: Water Treatment Facility Lime Sludge Waste Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech I assume you are talking about drinking water treatment, prior to consumption. I also assume the waste is not a hazardous waste, however this issue could be worked with to some extent pending state regulations. Potentially, land application for agricultural usage may be an option. Pending constituents in the sludge, crop(s) nutrient demand, and a controled application rate based on a sound nutrient management plan. Concrete production seems to be a backdrop for utilization of some wastes of this type, again pending physical characteristics and chemical constituents in the waste. Ric illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 23 11:52:08 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id LAA20849 for p2tech-out; Thu, 23 Oct 1997 11:51:52 -0400 (EDT) From: "Richard Dooley" Organization: SAIC To: p2tech@great-lakes.net, listman@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu Date: Thu, 23 Oct 1997 12:07:19 EST Subject: reading Ric's E-mail messages X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.23) Message-Id: <25801347CCB@LAN828.EHSG.SAIC.COM> Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech To the P2Tech Listserv and the List Manager, Here's a copy of Richard Illig's message that I was able to read off the P2Tech listserv...best of luck in solving the problem... Rich ============ Date sent: Thu, 23 Oct 1997 06:50:16 -0400 (EDT) From: "Richard Illig (717) 327-3568" Subject: Water Treatment Facility Lime Sludge Waste To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Send reply to: p2tech@great-lakes.net I assume you are talking about drinking water treatment, prior to consumption. I also assume the waste is not a hazardous waste, however this issue could be worked with to some extent pending state regulations. Potentially, land application for agricultural usage may be an option. Pending constituents in the sludge, crop(s) nutrient demand, and a controled application rate based on a sound nutrient management plan. Concrete production seems to be a backdrop for utilization of some wastes of this type, again pending physical characteristics and chemical constituents in the waste. Ric illig.richard@a1.dep.state.pa.us __________________________ Richard Dooley Environmental Management Specialist 11251 Roger Bacon Dr.; M/S 4-3; Rm. #4009 SAIC - Pollution Prevention Division Reston, VA 20190 e-mail: rdooley@lan828.ehsg.saic.com Ph: 703-318-4608 Fax: 703-736-0826 From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 23 13:36:49 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id NAA27402 for p2tech-out; Thu, 23 Oct 1997 13:36:33 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <199710231748.MAA45010@mail1.doit.wisc.edu> X-Sender: enevers@facstaff.wisc.edu X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 2.1.2 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Date: Thu, 23 Oct 1997 13:28:15 -0500 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: Elizabeth Nevers Subject: Re: P2 in Meat & Livestock Industry in Australia Cc: gwjackso@students.wisc.edu Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech At 03:56 PM 10/22/97 +1000, you wrote: >I am undertaking a research project to identify the >pollution prevention options for Meat and Livestock >Industry. Could you please give me some direction to >obtain necessary literature and contacts. > >Thank you in advance. > >Regards >Sunil > > >Dr Sunil Herat >Lecturer, School of Environmental Engineering >Griffith University, QLD 4111,AUSTRALIA >Ph: +61 7 3875 6682; Fax: +61 7 3875 7459 >URL: http://www.ens.gu.edu.au/ Dr. Heret, The Farm Assessment System (Farm*A*Syst) is a pollution prevention program for US farmers and ranchers. It enables them to identify and assess facilities and management practices on their operation that pose pollution risks. In particular they look for sources of microorganisms, toxics and nitrates that could pollute groundwater and surface water. A series of worksheets and fact sheets help them through this process and address areas like manures storage and handling; pesticide and fertilizer storage, handling and application, feed lot run-off; barn yard management, etc. They then develop an action plan to reduce or eliminate identified high risks. We incorporate pollution prevention practices in these documents. 46 states had adapted this program plus five provinces in Canada. A number of states have developed commodity specific worksheets for poultry, beef, pork and dairy industries. A fast way for you to get a feel for Farm*A*Syst is through our website at : http://www.wisc.edu/farmasyst YOu can down load actual worksheets from many of the states through our "Links" directory. We have many of our publications and training manuals on this site as well. Too bad I didn't get your message earlier in the week. Our director, Gary Jackson, left yesterday for two weeks worth of meetings with Australian Cotton Growers Research Association( Alan Williams, Exec Dir. ), NSW and Derek Foster, Department of Primary Industries, Nambour, QLD. He will be discussing adoption of Farm*A*Syst for use in Australia. He will be in Brisbane during part of that time. YOu might be able to track him down through Derek Foster at ================================== Liz Nevers Nat'l Farm*A*Syst / Home*A*Syst Programs B142 Steenbock Library 550 Babcock Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706 Phone: 608-265-2774 Fax: 608-265-2775 Email: enevers@facstaff. wisc.edu Web site: http://www.wisc.edu/farmasyst ================================== From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 23 17:11:50 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id RAA10412 for p2tech-out; Thu, 23 Oct 1997 17:07:48 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise 4.1 Date: Thu, 23 Oct 1997 16:16:14 -0600 From: Kevin Greene To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: P2 in Meat & Livestock Industry in Australia Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain Content-Disposition: inline Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Sunil, Some additional internet sites and references on pollution prevention and waste treatment options for the livestock industry, particularly pork production: North Carolina Agricultural Research Service (NCARS), " Options for Managing Odor," College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, North Carolina University, http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/whpaper/SwineOdor.html NCARS, "Research Report: Alternative Animal Waste-Management Technologies" R. Miner, Oregon State University, "Executive Summary: A Review of the Literature and Control of Odors from Pork Production Facilities, " www.nppc.org/Environmental Section/odorlitreview.html John Sweeten, P.E., "Pollution Prevention Plans for Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations," Texas Agricultural Extension Service, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-2121 University of Illinois,"Porklift" web site, www.aces.uiuc.edu:80/~porklift/resources/envir.html Kevin Greene Illinois EPA epa8603@epa.state.il.us (217) 785-0833 From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 23 17:49:20 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id RAA12721 for p2tech-out; Thu, 23 Oct 1997 17:49:16 -0400 (EDT) From: Sundheim.Karen@epamail.epa.gov Date: Thu, 23 Oct 1997 15:00:59 -0700 Subject: Livestock P2 To: P2Tech@great-lakes.net Message-id: <88256539.00774F36.00@EPAHUB8.RTPTOK.EPA.GOV> MIME-version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII X-Lotus-FromDomain: EPA Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Sunil: Here is a short list of some materials I've come across pertaining to the meat industry and managing livestock: "Reduction in Waste Load from a Meat Processing Plant-Beef". North Carolina Extension Service in cooperation with Food Science Extension NC State University. NC Pollution Prevention Pays Program. "Waste Reduction Resources for Slaughter Houses and Meat Packing". Sorry.......no author, no date, no publisher. But it's very detailed. "Waste Disposal in the Meat Industry (A Comprehensive Review of Practice in the United States". By A.J. Steffan. Purdue University School of Civil Engineering. "Composting Meat Wastes Down Under". By G. M. Keeley. Biocycle. March 1988. The following Fact Sheets were produced by the Farm-A-Syst Porgram at the University of Wisconsin Extension in Madison, Wisconsin: "Reducing the Risk of Groundwater Contamination by Improving Livestock Yards Management" "Reducing the Risk of Groundwater Contamination by Improving Milking Center Wastewater Treatment" "Reducing the Risk of Groundwater Contamination by Improving Silage Storage" "Reducing the Risk of Groundwater Contamination by Improving Livestock Waste Storage" "Reducing the Risk of Groundwater Contamination from Fertilizer Storage and Handling" I have some of these here in the EPA Region 9 Library. Karen Sundheim (GCI) Pollution Prevention Librarian US EPA Region 9 Library 75 Hawthorne Street San Francisco, California 94105 Phone: 415-744-1508 Fax: 415-744-1474 Email: Sundheim.Karen@epamail.epa.gov From p2tech-owner Mon Oct 27 10:14:39 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id KAA20297 for p2tech-out; Mon, 27 Oct 1997 10:08:30 -0500 (EST) From: "HANS SCHNITZER" Organization: Technische Universitaet Graz To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Date: Mon, 27 Oct 1997 16:19:21 +0100 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT Subject: wool washing X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.53/R1) Message-Id: <5D7D7E724D@glvt.tu-graz.ac.at> Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Could anybody provide any information about measures to save water or chemicals in wool washing? Thanks Hans Schnitzer From p2tech-owner Mon Oct 27 10:42:04 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id KAA22609 for p2tech-out; Mon, 27 Oct 1997 10:41:53 -0500 (EST) Message-ID: <0689943A019F59D9@tellus.org> Date: 27 Oct 97 10:05:02 EST From: Diana Zinkl To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: X-Mailer: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Dear Colleague: Below is an updated version of an earlier job announcement. Your suggestions would be most welcome. Please circulate as appropriate. Many thanks. Allen L. White, Ph.D. Tellus Institute Stockholm Environment Institute--Boston 11 Arlington St. Boston MA 02116 email: awhite@tellus.org TEL 617-266-5400 FAX 617-266-8303 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++ POSITION NOTICE DIRECTOR ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING PROGRAM Tellus Institute, an independent, non-profit research and consulting organization, seeks a senior staff member to direct it's internationally-recognized Environmental Accounting Program. The program focuses on the development and dissemination of management strategies, approaches, methods, case studies, software tools, and training programs designed to advance the state-of-the-art in corporate environmental accounting practices. The ideal candidate will have an engineering undergraduate and MBA or interdisciplinary graduate degree, 10+ years work experience, strong economics/finance, and a demonstrated commitment to environmental issues. Strong management skills, entrepreneurship, and technical capabilities are required. Industry experience is desirable. This is an opportunity to advance a thriving program to the next level of technical excellence, innovation, and recognition. Contact: Allen L. White, Ph.D. Vice President Tellus Institute 11 Arlington St. Boston MA 02116 awhite@tellus.org 617-266-5400 p 617-266-8303 f From p2tech-owner Mon Oct 27 11:15:16 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id LAA24917 for p2tech-out; Mon, 27 Oct 1997 11:15:02 -0500 (EST) From: "Gregory J. Lutchko" Organization: VT Agency of Natural Resources To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Date: Mon, 27 Oct 1997 12:11:17 EST Subject: Re: wool washing X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.23) Message-ID: Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Hans, We are currently working with a spinnery that needs to reduce the amount of grease in their effluent. We are looking at the possibility of closed-looping the scouring process using ultrafiltration. If it is possible to do this it should result in reduced chemical, water and energy use. I have found two articles dealing with ultrafiltration of wool scour effluent although they are a bit dated (1979). If you would like copies let me know. Greg > From: "HANS SCHNITZER" > Organization: Technische Universitaet Graz > To: p2tech@great-lakes.net > Date: Mon, 27 Oct 1997 16:19:21 +0100 > Subject: wool washing > Reply-to: p2tech@great-lakes.net > Could anybody provide any information about measures to save water or > chemicals in wool washing? > > Thanks > > Hans Schnitzer > Greg Lutchko Vermont Agency of Natural Resources Environmental Assistance Division 103 South Main Street Waterbury, VT 05671-0411 Tel: 802-241-3627 or 800-974-9559 (in-state only) Fax: 802-241-3273 E-mail: GREGL@wasteman.anr.state.vt.us From p2tech-owner Mon Oct 27 14:39:53 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id OAA08691 for p2tech-out; Mon, 27 Oct 1997 14:39:13 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise 4.1 Date: Mon, 27 Oct 1997 14:49:53 -0500 From: Jeff Lewis To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: E-LYNX Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain Content-Disposition: inline Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Does anyone have any information regarding the status of the Environmental Technology Leveraging Network Exchange (E-LYNX) sponsored by U.S. EPA Environmental Technology Initiative Program? A beta version of the website was previously available at elynxdev.cid.com. Thanks Jeff Lewis Ohio EPA/Office of Pollution Prevention P.O. Box 1049 Columbus, Ohio 43216-1049 phone: (614) 644-2812 fax: (614) 728-1245 email: jeff.lewis@epa.state.oh.us www.epa.ohio.gov/opp From p2tech-owner Mon Oct 27 15:17:36 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id PAA11143 for p2tech-out; Mon, 27 Oct 1997 15:17:28 -0500 (EST) From: "RUDY MOEHRBACH" To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Date: Mon, 27 Oct 1997 16:28:10 EST Subject: Re: wool washing X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.41) Message-ID: <7E76F58072C@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us> Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Hans asks: Could anybody provide any information about measures to save water or chemicals in wool washing? Thanks Hans Schnitzer ****************************************************************** First Hans I welcome you to P2Tech. From your e-mail I take it you are from Austria. I find that more people are will to take the time to help me if I put down my full address and who I am connected with. I searched out RLIBY database and found the following two abstracts: 1. Shanghai Second Woollen Mills. Reuse of Water in a Woollen Mill. : Pollution Prevention Information Center (PPIC). 2 pages. Note: Citation: "A Study on Reuse of Water in a Woollen Mill", Hu Hiajue////, Purdue University Conference on Industrial Waste Treatment. This case study discusses how a Chinese woollen mill cleans up spent dyebath wastewater by using dissolved air flotation, biological treatment, and decolorization with activated carbon. Treated water is diluted with 20% fresh water and used to prepare dyeing liquors. 2. United Nations Economic and Social Counsel. Application of Counter-Current Rinsing and Washing in Woollen Industry. : Pollution Prevention Information Center (PPIC); 1981 Jul; Document No. 400-027 -A. 2 pages. Note: Citation: United Nations Economic and Social Counsel, Compendium on Low and Non-waste Technology, ENV/WP.2/5/Add.27, Economic Commission for Europe, July 1981. This case study discusses how French wool processors recover wastewater from fleece washing operations by centrifugation and subsequent treatment. Treated water is recycled as washwater. By-product g rease is concentrated and used as boiler fuel. I can mail you hard copies if you will give an address. Somehow the address always comes up. Gutten tag. Aufwiedersen. Rudy Moehrbach Waste Reduction Resource Center P.O.Box 29569 Raleigh, NC 27626-9569,Tel 800-476-8686,FX 919-715-1612 Homepage http://owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm From p2tech-owner Mon Oct 27 16:11:38 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id QAA14402 for p2tech-out; Mon, 27 Oct 1997 16:10:14 -0500 (EST) MR-Received: by mta ORL1; Relayed; Mon, 27 Oct 1997 16:20:00 -0400 MR-Received: by mta EPIC66; Relayed; Mon, 27 Oct 1997 16:20:00 -0400 Alternate-recipient: prohibited Date: Mon, 27 Oct 1997 16:19:57 -0400 (EDT) From: Richard Burns ORL Subject: Asphalt Removal To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Message-id: MIME-version: 1.0 Content-type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Posting-date: Mon, 27 Oct 1997 16:19:59 -0400 (EDT) Importance: normal Sensitivity: Company-Confidential UA-content-id: B93IBW3I494 X400-MTS-identifier: [;00026172017991/178520@ORL1] A1-type: MAIL Hop-count: 2 Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Any ideas on "benign solvent" or simple aqueous system to remove asphalt from rolling stock/vehicles? Thanks, Dick Burns Florida P2 Program burns_r@orl1.dep.state.fl.us From p2tech-owner Mon Oct 27 16:11:39 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id QAA14184 for p2tech-out; Mon, 27 Oct 1997 16:05:52 -0500 (EST) Message-ID: <345521F6.74CB@max.state.ia.us> Date: Mon, 27 Oct 1997 15:21:26 -0800 From: cbates@max.state.ia.us (Cherrie Bates) Organization: Iowa DNR X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01 (Win16; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: "p2tech@great-lakes.net" Subject: Injection Molding Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Alternatives for minimizing the amount of material purged during injection molding operations, including ways to minimize purging during product changeover. Any checklists or general rules to follow? Cherri Bates IDNR-WRAP cbates@max.state.ia.us From p2tech-owner Mon Oct 27 17:06:48 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id RAA17907 for p2tech-out; Mon, 27 Oct 1997 17:06:30 -0500 (EST) From: NorthTec@aol.com Date: Mon, 27 Oct 1997 17:17:40 -0500 (EST) Message-ID: <971027171739_357931763@mrin40.mail.aol.com> To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: Re: Asphalt Removal Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech I would recommend that you contact a company called Ecolink. They specialize in "Environmentally Preferred Cleaners", and I know that they have at least one product used for Asphalt and Tar Removal. I have found them pleasant to work with in the past. The contact person is Fran Glenn, and her phone number is:800-886-8240 Oh, and I just remembered, they have a website at www.ecolink.com, which might give you the immediate info. that you require. Let me know if I can help. Janice Baker (northtec@aol.com) From p2tech-owner Mon Oct 27 22:28:02 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id WAA03417 for p2tech-out; Mon, 27 Oct 1997 22:27:28 -0500 (EST) From: rpojasek@sprynet.com Date: Mon, 27 Oct 1997 19:39:05 -0800 Message-Id: <199710280339.TAA11443@m1.sprynet.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: Re: Injection Molding To: p2tech@great-lakes.net In-Reply-To: <345521F6.74CB@max.state.ia.us> X-Mailer: SPRY Mail Version: 04.00.06.14 Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Preparing process maps of the process then using problem solving and decision making tools with the company present might be the best course of action. Taking "right answers" from the list server might not be the best bet for the company. How many people are STILL using checklists? There is a good article in POLLUTION PREVENTION REVIEW on process mapping. I would be glad to send you a reprint. It even includes a section on regulatory process mapping. Bob Pojasek rpojasek@sprynet.com (617) 225-0812 From p2tech-owner Tue Oct 28 01:58:07 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id BAA11702 for p2tech-out; Tue, 28 Oct 1997 01:57:21 -0500 (EST) From: g-whiz@ix.netcom.com Message-ID: <34558FE4.3DAB@ix.netcom.com> Date: Mon, 27 Oct 1997 23:10:28 -0800 X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.04Gold (Win95; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: Re: Injection Molding References: <345521F6.74CB@max.state.ia.us> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Cherrie Bates wrote: > > Alternatives for minimizing the amount of material purged during > injection molding operations, including ways to minimize purging during > product changeover. > > Any checklists or general rules to follow? > > Cherri Bates > IDNR-WRAP > cbates@max.state.ia.us Hi Cherri! There are many ways to reduce the waste in injection molding. Here are a few: I always buy the color change products from my molder. They come out streaked with color, and are really unique. I use these items as special give-aways to friends and special customers. This way, my molder does not charge me for a cleaning between different colors of my product. This saves me money, and prevents waste. Other companies might wish to use cosmetically inferior products for internal testing. My molder puts the imperfectly colored items in a separate box. At the end of the run, rather than purging the last of the material, just run it until it quits filling the mold. The parts that come out will be scrap, but they will be easier to regrind than the big blob of cleanout material. Tell the molder you will buy overages, so that if he has extra material in the hopper, he will just run it until it runs out, rather than purging it and wasting the material. Always regrind the sprues and cutoff. One of the higher tech, higher production methods is to have a "hot-sprue" mold. This type of mold uses heaters in the mold to keep the material in the sprue melted while the part cools. When it ejects, the sprue is cut off by the action of the part ejecting. Hope this helps! Gerard Forgnone Plastic Oil Products -- BOB Homepage: http://www.netcom.com/~g-whiz From p2tech-owner Tue Oct 28 08:09:30 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id IAA23983 for p2tech-out; Tue, 28 Oct 1997 08:04:37 -0500 (EST) X-Nvlenv-01Date-Posted: 28-Oct-1997 8:20:34 -0500; at ndec-fs1.ctc.com To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Message-Id: <650B554401501C76@-SMF-> Subject: Re: Asphalt Removal From: dionne@ndec-fs1.ctc.com (Dionne, Denis) Date: 28 Oct 97 08:17:47 CDT In-Reply-To: <67E2543401501C76@-SMF-> References: <67E2543402501C76@-SMF-> Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech ENVIRO$EN$E has many documents discussing that information. I also remember a few posts on this group (one talked about ways to prevent the asphalt from sticking to the equipment). A search we had done a month ago provided us with the following options (for parts, not entire vehicles): -CO2 pellet blasting -D-limonene based products -Distillate based products -Drop-in replacements for TCE/PERC -Steam cleaning w/chemistry We tested all of them in our facility. Needless to say each alternative can remove the asphalt but at varying cost and speed. In our tests: -CO2 blasting blew-off the dirt instantaneously but was limited to line-of-sight dirt -Steam cleaning left some slight residues but was also quick -Drop-in replacement alternatives provided a extremely clean surface quickly but required immersion and is expensive(40 $/gal) -The other cleaners tested almost all provided parts as clean as with the drop-in chemistry but not at the same speed (although less expensive 10-21$/gal). -Some cleaners can be recycled or distilled by the user or the vendor. Good luck (PS be sure you setup containment walls when blasting the dirt away...) Denis Dionne Technology Analyst, Concurrent Technologies Corporation E-Mail: dionne@ctc.com http://www.ctc.com Phone: (814) 269-2739 Fax: (814) 269-6218 From p2tech-owner Tue Oct 28 09:33:50 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id JAA29012 for p2tech-out; Tue, 28 Oct 1997 09:33:23 -0500 (EST) Date: Tue, 28 Oct 1997 09:33:23 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <199710281433.JAA29012@cedar.cic.net> From: "CHARLOTTE RAINS" To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: BMP for Aerial pesticide applications Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Greetings; W have had an information request; is there such a thing as a Best Management Practices for aerial spraying, or aerial pesticide applications? Any and all help would be appreciated as we have nothing, pertaining to this subject, in our resource center. Thanks, Charley Rains Pollution Prevention Outreach Specialist Idaho Division of Environmental Quality 1410 N. Hilton Boise, ID 83706 (208) 373-0112 fax 208 373-0169 From p2tech-owner Tue Oct 28 16:39:38 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id QAA27260 for p2tech-out; Tue, 28 Oct 1997 16:38:46 -0500 (EST) Message-ID: <3.0.1.32.19971029025006.00697850@trex.oscs.montana.edu> X-Sender: uedld@trex.oscs.montana.edu X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.1 (32) Date: Wed, 29 Oct 1997 02:50:06 -0700 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: Lara Dando Subject: Re: BMP for Aerial pesticide applications In-Reply-To: <199710281433.JAA29012@cedar.cic.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Charley, Have you contacted your state's extension service office? Your state's extension service should have agricultural and pest management specialists on staff. I will refer your question to our pest management specialist and have her respond if she can be of any help. Good luck! At 09:33 AM 10/28/97 -0500, you wrote: >Greetings; > >W have had an information request; is there such a thing as a Best >Management Practices for aerial spraying, or aerial pesticide applications? > Any and all help would be appreciated as we have nothing, pertaining to >this subject, in our resource center. > >Thanks, > >Charley Rains >Pollution Prevention Outreach Specialist >Idaho Division of Environmental Quality >1410 N. Hilton >Boise, ID 83706 >(208) 373-0112 >fax 208 373-0169 > ******************************************************* Lara Dando Montana Pollution Prevention Program MSU Extension Service Taylor Hall P.O. Box 173580 Bozeman, MT 59717-3580 (406) 994-3451 http://www.montana.edu/wwwated e-mail: uedld@montana.edu From p2tech-owner Tue Oct 28 16:59:07 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id QAA28025 for p2tech-out; Tue, 28 Oct 1997 16:52:28 -0500 (EST) Date: Tue, 28 Oct 1997 16:53:29 -0800 From: m_pye@ccmail.pnl.gov (Miriam Pye) Subject: Free Phone Calls on Global Warming To: AESP-NET@AESP.ORG, casella@uis.edu, deggleton@neep.org, EADVOCATE-L@igc.apc.org, epa8129@epa.state.il.us, epa8147@epa.state.il.us, hughmorris@transact.org, leereed@mail.utexas.edu, mc9781a@american.edu, michelerusso@compuserve.com, natalieroy@compuserve.com, p2tech@great-lakes.net, scovey@odod.ohio.gov Cc: msuozzo@ix.netcom.com Message-id: <002F47D2.4025@ccmail.pnl.gov> MIME-version: 1.0 Content-type: multipart/mixed; boundary="IMA.Boundary.591670878" Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech --IMA.Boundary.591670878 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Description: cc:Mail note part HELP REALIGN PRESIDENT CLINTON'S POLITICAL VALUES THROUGH FREE CALLS TO THE WHITE HOUSE. CALL 1-888-38-STAND-UP. A lot of progressive people agree that President Clinton has been wavering on some important political issues lately. And, we've all experienced at one time or another that special interests seem to be far more successful in making their voices heard than we are. In order to do something about this obvious dis-connect, Working Assets Long Distance is providing FREE calls to the White House to make OUR voices heard on issues of concern to the progressive community. On Wednesday, October 29th, Working Assets is running a full-page New York Times Ad that features a toll-free number straight to the White House. The toll-free number is 1-888-38-STAND-UP (effective 12:01 a.m. EST) and will allow activists to make FREE calls to President Clinton on a host of issues of urgent, social concern. Illustrated with a wavering backbone, the Ad announces "It's time to give Bill Clinton some support where he needs it." The complete call to action in the New York Times Ad urges President Clinton to: * Stand up to Exxon and other corporate polluters and sign a global warming treaty that would substantially reduce greenhouse gases by 2005; * Stand up to Lockheed and other military contractors and roll back the $268 billion defense budget; and * Stand up to the Pentagon and sign the Ottawa Treaty that calls for an immediate global ban of land mines; * Stand up to Rev. Pat Robertson and all other peddlers of hate and intolerance who oppose the passage of the Employment Non-Discrimination Act, which would end workplace discrimination against gays, lesbians and bisexuals; * Stand up to Philip Morris and other tobacco giants and make sure that any tobacco settlement drastically reduces teenage smoking and doesn't let the industry off the hook for the hundreds of thousands of deaths they've caused; Like all good things, this free speech offer might have to come to an end at midnight on October 30, if the right wing tries to melt us down - so please, act now! If you don't help realign the President we know of some lobbyists who will be glad to do it for you!! P.S. You can also see the ad on the Working Assets website at http://www.wald.com/nytad.html --IMA.Boundary.591670878 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; name="RFC822 message headers" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Description: cc:Mail note part Content-Disposition: inline; filename="RFC822 message headers" Received: from smtp.well.com (206.80.6.147) by mail.nrdc.org with SMTP (IMA Internet Exchange 2.1 Enterprise) id 00042A92; Tue, 28 Oct 97 13:14:12 -0500 Received: from [206.175.227.191] (sfdn8-191.sf.compuserve.com [206.175.227.191]) by smtp.well.com (8.8.6/8.8.4) with SMTP id KAA25282; Tue, 28 Oct 1997 10:09:06 -0800 (PST) Message-Id: <199710281809.KAA25282@smtp.well.com> Subject: Working Assets email alert for your list. Date: Tue, 28 Oct 97 10:19:18 -0800 x-mailer: Claris Emailer 2.0, March 15, 1997 From: "Mary F. Buffington" To: , Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" --IMA.Boundary.591670878-- From p2tech-owner Tue Oct 28 17:23:49 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id RAA29686 for p2tech-out; Tue, 28 Oct 1997 17:22:28 -0500 (EST) Date: Tue, 28 Oct 1997 17:30:06 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <199710282230.RAA17299@mailrelay.tiac.net> X-Sender: tgreiner@tiac.net X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Version 1.4.4 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" To: p2tech@great-lakes.net, nppr@great-lakes.net From: tgreiner@tiac.net (tgreiner) Subject: P2-integration workplans Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech We are doing work with the state of Iowa on P2 integration. As part of the project, the Iowa Department of Natural Resources is developing pilot projects to look at P2 integration in inspections, permits, and enforcement. We are looking for sample workplans that other states have developed on P2 integration projects that the IDNR could use as a basis for developing thier own workplans. Any help you could provide in terms of sample workplans on P2 integration projects would be appreciated. Tim ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Timothy J. Greiner, MBA Greiner Environmental 2 Emily Lane Gloucester, MA 01930 tel: 508-525-2214 fax: 508-525-2247 tgreiner@tiac.net ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ From p2tech-owner Tue Oct 28 17:35:45 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id RAA00363 for p2tech-out; Tue, 28 Oct 1997 17:34:31 -0500 (EST) From: David_H_Nichols@rl.gov Message-ID: <79890B590DB5D011B811080009DCD85515C5B5@apmc30.rl.gov> To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: RE: Free Phone Calls on Global Warming Date: Tue, 28 Oct 1997 14:48:24 -0800 X-Priority: 3 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.0.1457.3) Content-Type: text/plain Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Yet another extremist group to be reckoned with. > -----Original Message----- > From: m_pye@ccmail.pnl.gov [SMTP:m_pye@ccmail.pnl.gov] > Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 1997 4:53 PM > To: AESP-NET@AESP.ORG; casella@uis.edu; deggleton@neep.org; > EADVOCATE-L@igc.apc.org; epa8129@epa.state.il.us; > epa8147@epa.state.il.us; hughmorris@transact.org; > leereed@mail.utexas.edu; mc9781a@american.edu; > michelerusso@compuserve.com; natalieroy@compuserve.com; > p2tech@great-lakes.net; scovey@odod.ohio.gov > Cc: msuozzo@ix.netcom.com > Subject: Free Phone Calls on Global Warming > > > HELP REALIGN PRESIDENT CLINTON'S POLITICAL VALUES THROUGH > FREE CALLS TO THE WHITE HOUSE. CALL 1-888-38-STAND-UP. > > A lot of progressive people agree that President Clinton > has been wavering on some important political issues lately. And, > we've > all experienced at one time or another that special interests seem to > be > far more successful in making their voices heard than we are. In > order > to do something about this obvious dis-connect, Working Assets Long > Distance is providing FREE calls to the White House to make OUR voices > > heard on issues of concern to the progressive community. > > On Wednesday, October 29th, Working Assets is running a > full-page New York Times Ad that features a toll-free number straight > to > the White House. The toll-free number is 1-888-38-STAND-UP (effective > > 12:01 a.m. EST) and will allow activists to make FREE calls to > President > Clinton on a host of issues of urgent, social concern. Illustrated > with > a wavering backbone, the Ad announces "It's time to give Bill Clinton > some support where he needs it." > > The complete call to action in the New York Times Ad > urges President Clinton to: > > * Stand up to Exxon and other corporate polluters and sign a > global warming treaty that would substantially reduce greenhouse gases > > by 2005; > > * Stand up to Lockheed and other military contractors and roll > back the $268 billion defense budget; and > > * Stand up to the Pentagon and sign the Ottawa Treaty that calls > > for an immediate global ban of land mines; > > * Stand up to Rev. Pat Robertson and all other peddlers of hate > and intolerance who oppose the passage of the Employment > Non-Discrimination Act, which would end workplace discrimination > against > gays, lesbians and bisexuals; > > * Stand up to Philip Morris and other tobacco giants and make > sure > that any tobacco settlement drastically reduces teenage smoking and > doesn't let the industry off the hook for the hundreds of thousands of > > deaths they've caused; > > > Like all good things, this free speech offer might have > to come to an end at midnight on October 30, if the right wing tries > to > melt us down - so please, act now! If you don't help realign the > President we know of some lobbyists who will be glad to do it for > you!! > > P.S. You can also see the ad on the Working Assets website at > http://www.wald.com/nytad.html > > > > > << File: cc:Mail note part >> From p2tech-owner Tue Oct 28 18:03:59 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id SAA02010 for p2tech-out; Tue, 28 Oct 1997 18:03:30 -0500 (EST) Date: Tue, 28 Oct 1997 17:18:32 -0600 Message-Id: <2.2.16.19971028171535.20b782e6@sun2.hazard.uiuc.edu> X-Sender: gmiller@sun2.hazard.uiuc.edu X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 2.2 (16) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: Gary Miller Subject: Re: Free Phone Calls on Global Warming Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech This kind of message is offensive and inappropriate for P2tech. Please do not circulate it further though this or related p2 listservs. At 04:53 PM 10/28/97 -0800, you wrote: >Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII >Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit >Content-Description: cc:Mail note part > > >HELP REALIGN PRESIDENT CLINTON'S POLITICAL VALUES THROUGH >FREE CALLS TO THE WHITE HOUSE. CALL 1-888-38-STAND-UP. > >A lot of progressive people agree that President Clinton >has been wavering on some important political issues lately. And, we've >all experienced at one time or another that special interests seem to be >far more successful in making their voices heard than we are. In order >to do something about this obvious dis-connect, Working Assets Long >Distance is providing FREE calls to the White House to make OUR voices >heard on issues of concern to the progressive community. > >On Wednesday, October 29th, Working Assets is running a >full-page New York Times Ad that features a toll-free number straight to >the White House. The toll-free number is 1-888-38-STAND-UP (effective >12:01 a.m. EST) and will allow activists to make FREE calls to President >Clinton on a host of issues of urgent, social concern. Illustrated with >a wavering backbone, the Ad announces "It's time to give Bill Clinton >some support where he needs it." > >The complete call to action in the New York Times Ad >urges President Clinton to: > >* Stand up to Exxon and other corporate polluters and sign a >global warming treaty that would substantially reduce greenhouse gases >by 2005; > >* Stand up to Lockheed and other military contractors and roll >back the $268 billion defense budget; and > >* Stand up to the Pentagon and sign the Ottawa Treaty that calls >for an immediate global ban of land mines; > >* Stand up to Rev. Pat Robertson and all other peddlers of hate >and intolerance who oppose the passage of the Employment >Non-Discrimination Act, which would end workplace discrimination against >gays, lesbians and bisexuals; > >* Stand up to Philip Morris and other tobacco giants and make sure >that any tobacco settlement drastically reduces teenage smoking and >doesn't let the industry off the hook for the hundreds of thousands of >deaths they've caused; > > >Like all good things, this free speech offer might have >to come to an end at midnight on October 30, if the right wing tries to >melt us down - so please, act now! If you don't help realign the >President we know of some lobbyists who will be glad to do it for you!! > >P.S. You can also see the ad on the Working Assets website at >http://www.wald.com/nytad.html > > > > > >Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; name="RFC822 message headers" >Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit >Content-Description: cc:Mail note part >Content-Disposition: inline; filename="RFC822 message headers" > >Received: from smtp.well.com (206.80.6.147) by mail.nrdc.org with SMTP > (IMA Internet Exchange 2.1 Enterprise) id 00042A92; Tue, 28 Oct 97 13:14:12 >-0500 >Received: from [206.175.227.191] (sfdn8-191.sf.compuserve.com [206.175.227.191]) > by smtp.well.com (8.8.6/8.8.4) with SMTP > id KAA25282; Tue, 28 Oct 1997 10:09:06 -0800 (PST) >Message-Id: <199710281809.KAA25282@smtp.well.com> >Subject: Working Assets email alert for your list. >Date: Tue, 28 Oct 97 10:19:18 -0800 >x-mailer: Claris Emailer 2.0, March 15, 1997 >From: "Mary F. Buffington" >To: , >Mime-Version: 1.0 >Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" ******************************************************************* Gary D. Miller Illinois Waste Management and Research Center One East Hazelwood Drive Champaign, IL 61820 217/333-8942 phone 217/333-8944 fax gmiller@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu ****************************************************************************** From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 29 07:31:58 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id HAA07922 for p2tech-out; Wed, 29 Oct 1997 07:26:56 -0500 (EST) Date: Wed, 29 Oct 97 7:33:38 EST From: Andrew Murphy STEAP-SHEW 5-8423 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: Immobilization of Pb w/PO4 Message-ID: <9710290733.aa08033@eagle.EAGLE.APG.ARMY.MIL> Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Does anyone out there have any info on the use of phosphates for the immoimm immobil- ization of Pb in soils? I've come across a few articles/reports published in Env Sci and Tech, and EPA's CERI lab. Any info would be much appreciated. Andy Murphy USAGAPG STEAP-SH-EW APG, MD 21005 amurphy@eagle.apg.army.mil 410-278-5596 From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 29 07:58:46 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id HAA09179 for p2tech-out; Wed, 29 Oct 1997 07:57:13 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <2.2.16.19971029080342.1257f022@pegasus.ckyinc.com> X-Sender: josie@pegasus.ckyinc.com X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 2.2 (16) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: "L. Josie Phillips" Subject: RE: Free Phone Calls on Global Warming Date: Wed, 29 Oct 1997 08:12:30 +0000 Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech More like the exercise of free speech. Ain't it great to be an American? At 02:48 PM 10/28/97 -0800, you wrote: >Yet another extremist group to be reckoned with. > >> -----Original Message----- >> From: m_pye@ccmail.pnl.gov [SMTP:m_pye@ccmail.pnl.gov] >> Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 1997 4:53 PM >> To: AESP-NET@AESP.ORG; casella@uis.edu; deggleton@neep.org; >> EADVOCATE-L@igc.apc.org; epa8129@epa.state.il.us; >> epa8147@epa.state.il.us; hughmorris@transact.org; >> leereed@mail.utexas.edu; mc9781a@american.edu; >> michelerusso@compuserve.com; natalieroy@compuserve.com; >> p2tech@great-lakes.net; scovey@odod.ohio.gov >> Cc: msuozzo@ix.netcom.com >> Subject: Free Phone Calls on Global Warming >> >> >> HELP REALIGN PRESIDENT CLINTON'S POLITICAL VALUES THROUGH >> FREE CALLS TO THE WHITE HOUSE. CALL 1-888-38-STAND-UP. >> >> A lot of progressive people agree that President Clinton >> has been wavering on some important political issues lately. And, >> we've >> all experienced at one time or another that special interests seem to >> be >> far more successful in making their voices heard than we are. In >> order >> to do something about this obvious dis-connect, Working Assets Long >> Distance is providing FREE calls to the White House to make OUR voices >> >> heard on issues of concern to the progressive community. >> >> On Wednesday, October 29th, Working Assets is running a >> full-page New York Times Ad that features a toll-free number straight >> to >> the White House. The toll-free number is 1-888-38-STAND-UP (effective >> >> 12:01 a.m. EST) and will allow activists to make FREE calls to >> President >> Clinton on a host of issues of urgent, social concern. Illustrated >> with >> a wavering backbone, the Ad announces "It's time to give Bill Clinton >> some support where he needs it." >> >> The complete call to action in the New York Times Ad >> urges President Clinton to: >> >> * Stand up to Exxon and other corporate polluters and sign a >> global warming treaty that would substantially reduce greenhouse gases >> >> by 2005; >> >> * Stand up to Lockheed and other military contractors and roll >> back the $268 billion defense budget; and >> >> * Stand up to the Pentagon and sign the Ottawa Treaty that calls >> >> for an immediate global ban of land mines; >> >> * Stand up to Rev. Pat Robertson and all other peddlers of hate >> and intolerance who oppose the passage of the Employment >> Non-Discrimination Act, which would end workplace discrimination >> against >> gays, lesbians and bisexuals; >> >> * Stand up to Philip Morris and other tobacco giants and make >> sure >> that any tobacco settlement drastically reduces teenage smoking and >> doesn't let the industry off the hook for the hundreds of thousands of >> >> deaths they've caused; >> >> >> Like all good things, this free speech offer might have >> to come to an end at midnight on October 30, if the right wing tries >> to >> melt us down - so please, act now! If you don't help realign the >> President we know of some lobbyists who will be glad to do it for >> you!! >> >> P.S. You can also see the ad on the Working Assets website at >> http://www.wald.com/nytad.html >> >> >> >> >> << File: cc:Mail note part >> > From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 29 08:50:59 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id IAA12006 for p2tech-out; Wed, 29 Oct 1997 08:50:36 -0500 (EST) From: "RUDY MOEHRBACH" To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Date: Wed, 29 Oct 1997 10:01:08 EST Subject: Re: Immobilization of Pb w/PO4 X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.41) Message-ID: <810FD83774B@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us> Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Andy asks: Does anyone out there have any info on the use of phosphates for the immoimm immobil- ization of Pb in soils? I've come across a few articles/reports published in Env Sci and Tech, and EPA's CERI lab. Any info would be much appreciated. Andy Murphy USAGAPG STEAP-SH-EW APG, MD 21005 amurphy@eagle.apg.army.mil 410-278-5596 **************************************************************** Here is an abstract of an article I can send you: C:\PROCITE\RLIBY 1. Rec# 420. Parkinson, Gerald, Stephen Moore, and Ken Fouhy. "Recovering Metals from Wastes." Chemical Engineering 101, no. 4 (April 1994): 30-33. This article contains information on the growing trend of wringing out and reusing hazardous metals from plant wastes and soil rather than simply recovering metals by collecting and remelting automob ile and process scrap. Chemical separation, catalyst recycling, lead recovery, lead received from blasting materials, aiding emperiled lakes and rivers, and dealing with mercury are some of the topic s discussed. SW 1810. Metal recovery/Hazardous waste/Chemical separation/Catalyst recycling/Lead/Mercury/Rivers/Lakes. Rudy Moehrbach Waste Reduction Resource Center P.O.Box 29569 Raleigh, NC 27626-9569,Tel 800-476-8686,FX 919-715-1612 Homepage http://owr.ehnr.state.nc.us/wrrc1.htm From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 29 09:15:10 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id JAA13625 for p2tech-out; Wed, 29 Oct 1997 09:14:58 -0500 (EST) X-Nvlenv-01Date-Posted: 29-Oct-1997 9:31:04 -0500; at ndec-fs1.ctc.com To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Message-Id: <9C12557401501C76@-SMF-> Subject: RE: Free Phone Calls on Global From: dionne@ndec-fs1.ctc.com (Dionne, Denis) Date: 29 Oct 97 09:28:26 CDT In-Reply-To: <9912557401501C76@-SMF-> References: <9912557402501C76@-SMF-> Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech (remember to sign your e-mails!) Dear Unknown sender: The freedom of speech should not be taken for granted and used whenever an argument over the appropriateness of a posting is debated. When you joined this listserve you agreed to general guidelines and should, by respect to other members, follow them. I would also like to point out that free speech is not unique to Americans. Sorry to the rest of the group for posting this reply but using such rights frivolously gets me mad... I had to respond. Denis Dionne (These views are mine!, not those of my company) E-Mail: dionne@ctc.com From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 29 11:48:43 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id LAA24789 for p2tech-out; Wed, 29 Oct 1997 11:47:57 -0500 (EST) Date: Wed, 29 Oct 1997 11:47:57 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <199710291647.LAA24789@cedar.cic.net> From: Donald J Burns To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: BMP for Aerial pesticide applications -Reply Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech It would be wise for this group to contact their local aerial applicators assoc. or ag. extension people at their universities. Also contact their neighboring states, since they are in the corn/potato belt of the U.S. I'm not sure but I think Ont. and B.C. may have BMP's or Codes of Good Practice. Failing that they should contact Oregon or Washington State because they would be the lead states concerning forestry aerial spraying. From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 29 11:49:27 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id LAA24929 for p2tech-out; Wed, 29 Oct 1997 11:49:24 -0500 (EST) Date: Wed, 29 Oct 1997 11:49:24 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <199710291649.LAA24929@cedar.cic.net> To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: P2-integration workplans From: "Christina Smith" Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech DFS...fyi ---------- From: Internet Gateway To: 'CHRIS' Subject: P2-integration workplans Date: Tuesday, October 28, 1997 04:52 PM We are doing work with the state of Iowa on P2 integration. As part of the project, the Iowa Department of Natural Resources is developing pilot projects to look at P2 integration in inspections, permits, and enforcement. We are looking for sample workplans that other states have developed on P2 integration projects that the IDNR could use as a basis for developing thier own workplans. Any help you could provide in terms of sample workplans on P2 integration projects would be appreciated. Tim From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 29 11:50:17 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id LAA24992 for p2tech-out; Wed, 29 Oct 1997 11:50:14 -0500 (EST) Date: Wed, 29 Oct 1997 11:50:14 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <199710291650.LAA24992@cedar.cic.net> From: "Kevin O'Donnell" To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" Subject: RE: P2-integration workplans Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Tim -- If you havn't done so already, you may want to talk to John Jaimez (pronounced Hymez) at the Waste Reduction Institute in St. Paul. He is doing a lot of work in this area. John can be reached at (612) 603-8282. Hope this is helpful! Kevin PS - Thanks for sending me copies of your slides awhile back. ******************** Kevin F. O'Donnell Manager, Environmental Integration Services Minnesota Technology, Inc. > -----Original Message----- > From: tgreiner@tiac.net [SMTP:tgreiner@tiac.net] > Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 1997 4:30 PM > To: p2tech@great-lakes.net; nppr@great-lakes.net > Subject: P2-integration workplans > > We are doing work with the state of Iowa on P2 integration. As part > of the > project, the Iowa Department of Natural Resources is developing pilot > projects to look at P2 integration in inspections, permits, and > enforcement. We are looking for sample workplans that other states > have > developed on P2 integration projects that the IDNR could use as a > basis for > developing thier own workplans. > > Any help you could provide in terms of sample workplans on P2 > integration > projects would be appreciated. > > Tim > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ > Timothy J. Greiner, MBA > Greiner Environmental > 2 Emily Lane > Gloucester, MA 01930 > > tel: 508-525-2214 > fax: 508-525-2247 > tgreiner@tiac.net > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 29 13:40:55 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id NAA02681 for p2tech-out; Wed, 29 Oct 1997 13:40:04 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <1.5.4.32.19971030065327.00670380@unlvm.unl.edu> X-Sender: bsen107@unlvm.unl.edu X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Light Version 1.5.4 (32) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Date: Thu, 30 Oct 1997 00:53:27 -0600 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: Jan Hygnstrom Subject: Re: P2-integration workplans Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech I was just browsing through a Pacific Northwest Regional P2 Roundtable publication of their meeting held Sept 25-26 in Seattle, and noticed that a "draft summary document summarizing projects and programs throughout the region that have integrated P2 into their activities has been distributed. Three of seven fact sheets have been finalized." Contact Chris Wiley of Pacific Northwest P2 Resource Center at cwiley@pprc.org. The phone number is 206-223-1151. At 05:30 PM 10/28/97 -0500, you wrote: >We are doing work with the state of Iowa on P2 integration. As part of the >project, the Iowa Department of Natural Resources is developing pilot >projects to look at P2 integration in inspections, permits, and >enforcement. We are looking for sample workplans that other states have >developed on P2 integration projects that the IDNR could use as a basis for >developing thier own workplans. > >Any help you could provide in terms of sample workplans on P2 integration >projects would be appreciated. > >Tim > >~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ >Timothy J. Greiner, MBA >Greiner Environmental >2 Emily Lane >Gloucester, MA 01930 > >tel: 508-525-2214 >fax: 508-525-2247 >tgreiner@tiac.net > >~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ > > From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 29 14:15:58 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id OAA05103 for p2tech-out; Wed, 29 Oct 1997 14:15:41 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <3.0.1.32.19971029143128.007f6dc0@pop.ma.ultranet.com> X-Sender: clarkjan@pop.ma.ultranet.com X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.1 (32) Date: Wed, 29 Oct 1997 14:31:28 -0500 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: Janet Clark Subject: Re: Free Phone Calls on Global Warming In-Reply-To: <002F47D2.4025@ccmail.pnl.gov> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Whatever. Miriam I appeciated the information and forwarded it to many who will also appreciate it. Janet Clark Technology Transfer Manager MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute University of Massachusetts One University Ave. Lowell, MA 01854-2866 Tel 978-934-3346 Fax 978-934-3050 email clarkjan@turi.org ***************************************** TURI has a new web site at http://www.turi.org or http://turi.uml.edu Featured are projects, P2Gems http://www.turi.org/P2GEMS, the Surface Cleaning Lab http://cleaning.org, our publications list and more. From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 29 16:40:04 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id QAA15350 for p2tech-out; Wed, 29 Oct 1997 16:39:12 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise 4.1 Date: Wed, 29 Oct 1997 14:45:09 -0700 From: Jack H Mizner To: p2tech@great-lakes.net, gmiller@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu Subject: Re: Free Phone Calls on Global Warming -Reply Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech I disagree with Gary and many of the others who seem offended by the message posted about the opportunity to call the White House about Global warming. I personally am disappointed at this country's reluctance to commit to the global warning treaty. We are the largest producers of greenhouse gases, yet presumably have the least commitment to it's reduction. A solid, comprehensive P2 approach to this problem seems appropriate. I suspect that most of the uneasiness about the message has to do it's political nature, and reference to other topics (i.e. discrimination, military topics). So be it: we live in a political world. I found it interesting and informative. >>> Gary Miller 10/28/97 04:18pm >>> This kind of message is offensive and inappropriate for P2tech. Please do not circulate it further though this or related p2 listservs. At 04:53 PM 10/28/97 -0800, you wrote: >Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII >Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit >Content-Description: cc:Mail note part > > >HELP REALIGN PRESIDENT CLINTON'S POLITICAL VALUES THROUGH >FREE CALLS TO THE WHITE HOUSE. CALL 1-888-38-STAND-UP. > >A lot of progressive people agree that President Clinton >has been wavering on some important political issues lately. And, we've >all experienced at one time or another that special interests seem to be >far more successful in making their voices heard than we are. In order >to do something about this obvious dis-connect, Working Assets Long >Distance is providing FREE calls to the White House to make OUR voices >heard on issues of concern to the progressive community. > >On Wednesday, October 29th, Working Assets is running a >full-page New York Times Ad that features a toll-free number straight to >the White House. The toll-free number is 1-888-38-STAND-UP (effective >12:01 a.m. EST) and will allow activists to make FREE calls to President >Clinton on a host of issues of urgent, social concern. Illustrated with >a wavering backbone, the Ad announces "It's time to give Bill Clinton >some support where he needs it." > >The complete call to action in the New York Times Ad >urges President Clinton to: > >* Stand up to Exxon and other corporate polluters and sign a >global warming treaty that would substantially reduce greenhouse gases >by 2005; > >* Stand up to Lockheed and other military contractors and roll >back the $268 billion defense budget; and > >* Stand up to the Pentagon and sign the Ottawa Treaty that calls >for an immediate global ban of land mines; > >* Stand up to Rev. Pat Robertson and all other peddlers of hate >and intolerance who oppose the passage of the Employment >Non-Discrimination Act, which would end workplace discrimination against >gays, lesbians and bisexuals; > >* Stand up to Philip Morris and other tobacco giants and make sure >that any tobacco settlement drastically reduces teenage smoking and >doesn't let the industry off the hook for the hundreds of thousands of >deaths they've caused; > > >Like all good things, this free speech offer might have >to come to an end at midnight on October 30, if the right wing tries to >melt us down - so please, act now! If you don't help realign the >President we know of some lobbyists who will be glad to do it for you!! > >P.S. You can also see the ad on the Working Assets website at >http://www.wald.com/nytad.html > > > > > >Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; name="RFC822 message headers" >Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit >Content-Description: cc:Mail note part >Content-Disposition: inline; filename="RFC822 message headers" > >Received: from smtp.well.com (206.80.6.147) by mail.nrdc.org with SMTP > (IMA Internet Exchange 2.1 Enterprise) id 00042A92; Tue, 28 Oct 97 13:14:12 >-0500 >Received: from [206.175.227.191] (sfdn8-191.sf.compuserve.com [206.175.227.191]) > by smtp.well.com (8.8.6/8.8.4) with SMTP > id KAA25282; Tue, 28 Oct 1997 10:09:06 -0800 (PST) >Message-Id: <199710281809.KAA25282@smtp.well.com> >Subject: Working Assets email alert for your list. >Date: Tue, 28 Oct 97 10:19:18 -0800 >x-mailer: Claris Emailer 2.0, March 15, 1997 >From: "Mary F. Buffington" >To: , >Mime-Version: 1.0 >Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" ******************************************************************* Gary D. Miller Illinois Waste Management and Research Center One East Hazelwood Drive Champaign, IL 61820 217/333-8942 phone 217/333-8944 fax gmiller@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu ****************************************************************************** From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 29 16:48:53 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id QAA16091 for p2tech-out; Wed, 29 Oct 1997 16:48:08 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <199710292159.PAA06372@mailgw01.execpc.com> Comments: Authenticated sender is From: "Rebecca Leighton Katers" To: p2tech@great-lakes.net, p2tech@great-lakes.net Date: Wed, 29 Oct 1997 15:43:44 +0000 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Subject: RE: Free Phone Calls on Global In-reply-to: <9C12557401501C76@-SMF-> References: <9912557401501C76@-SMF-> X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v2.54) Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech I'm disturbed by this list's apparent intolerance of occasional postings designed to boost public participation in democratic processes which relate DIRECTLY to this list serve's focus issue. What could be more appropriate than the promotion of pollution prevention initiatives which will address concerns about climate change? Frankly, I'm embarrassed to be an American and associated with a government and corporations which refuse to rein-in the gross energy and resource wastefulness in the U.S. economy. Our greed and self-centered behavior in the face of catastrophic global warming effects is unforgivable. In addition to signatures, I would lke to know the corporate affiliations and funding sources for those who find such postings "offensive." Even if you speak as an "individual" --- it would be nice to know your paid loyalties. > To: p2tech@great-lakes.net > Subject: RE: Free Phone Calls on Global > From: dionne@ndec-fs1.ctc.com (Dionne, Denis) > Date: 29 Oct 97 09:28:26 CDT > Reply-to: p2tech@great-lakes.net > (remember to sign your e-mails!) > Dear Unknown sender: > > The freedom of speech should not be taken for granted and used whenever > an argument over the appropriateness of a posting is debated. When you > joined this listserve you agreed to general guidelines and should, by > respect to other members, follow them. I would also like to point out > that free speech is not unique to Americans. > > Sorry to the rest of the group for posting this reply but using such > rights frivolously gets me mad... I had to respond. > > Denis Dionne (These views are mine!, not those of my company) > E-Mail: dionne@ctc.com > > Rebecca Leighton Katers Clean Water Action Council of N.E. Wisconsin 2220 Deckner Avenue Green Bay, WI 54302 Phone: 414-468-4243 Fax: 414-468-1234 E-mail: cwac@execpc.com From p2tech-owner Wed Oct 29 18:06:12 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.5/CICNet) id SAA20633 for p2tech-out; Wed, 29 Oct 1997 18:05:55 -0500 (EST) Date: Wed, 29 Oct 1997 15:05:52 -0400 (EDT) From: Robert S Butner Subject: Re[2]: Free Phone Calls on Global To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Message-id: <9709298781.AA878167002@ccmailgw.im.battelle.org> Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Rebecca Leighton Katers (cwac@execpc.com) writes (in part): > In addition to signatures, I would lke to know the corporate > affiliations and funding sources for those who find such postings > "offensive." Even if you speak as an "individual" --- it would be > nice to know your paid loyalties. Rubbish! While I agree with you regarding the need for the U.S. to take a more aggressive leadership role (and have travelled enough in SE Asia to know that we are far from being alone in sharing the blame), I think that it is unfair and unproductive to immediately leap to the conclusion that people's motivations are as transparent and shallow as "who is paying the bills." This cynicism pervades both the extreme right and the left, and I think it is one of the greatest detriments to the meaningful public discourse that this country needs to move forward on environmental and other issues. I have supported progressive causes (and worked for them in a professional, volunteer, and elected official capacity) for as long as I can remember (and I became politically active at a young age!). But the tendency of my compatriots on the left to immediately question the integrity and motivations of anyone not in line with dogma is a disturbing pattern that often makes me question the path, if not the goal. I'll leave the debate over the appropriateness of the original e-mail to others -- frankly, it didn't bother me and the P2TECH list still has one of the best signal-to-noise ratios of any list I subscribe to. But I take strong exception to the implication that the members of this community are guided merely by their pocketbooks and funding arrangements; if that were the case, very few of us would be in this line of work. Scott Butner sbutner@silverlink.net P.S. -- on the other hand, I agree 100% with the request to include signatures of some sort on our e-mails! From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 30 09:13:49 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.8/CICNet) id JAA05385 for p2tech-out; Thu, 30 Oct 1997 09:10:07 -0500 (EST) X-Nvlenv-01Date-Posted: 30-Oct-1997 9:26:18 -0500; at ndec-fs1.ctc.com To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Message-Id: <4F88583401501C76@-SMF-> Subject: Ensolv/Envirosolv From: dionne@ndec-fs1.ctc.com (Dionne, Denis) Date: 30 Oct 97 09:23:34 CDT References: <4F88583402501C76@-SMF-> Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Hi, OK, to those who felt aggressed by my e-mail yesterday I apologize, I should not have continued the thread. My opinions are my own and in now way influences by who signs my paycheck (I chose to work here so I may agree with some ideas...). Anyway that is it and I have to say that P2Tech is the highest value per message read listserve I've been on so far. Now for the real stuff: I remember some postings about Ensolv (or was it Envirosolve or Super Solve?) about a month or two ago. This drop-in alternative (Ensolv) to perc/tce did in fact work wonders in tests we did here. My questions are: (1) Considering the extremely high cost of the product, has your customer changed his equipment to minimize emissions/wastes? (2) Was a (total) cost comparison done between this option and any other available alternative (aqueous cleaning)? (3) Any concern(s) that came up that is not readily available on the vendor tech sheet? (4) Did your customer use a still or recovery system? The product is really a drop-in as far as cleaninliness goes but the cost of the product is so high that I wonder what actual users have to say once they've ran a few months with it (especially what type of modifications/new equipment were required). Thanks. Denis Dionne Technology Analyst, Concurrent Technologies Corporation E-Mail: dionne@ctc.com http://www.ctc.com Phone: (814) 269-2739 Fax: (814) 269-6218 From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 30 09:43:22 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.8/CICNet) id JAA07877 for p2tech-out; Thu, 30 Oct 1997 09:43:13 -0500 (EST) Message-ID: <34589830.1EA1@one.net> Date: Thu, 30 Oct 1997 09:22:40 -0500 From: Tim Sisson X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0 (Win95; U) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: Re: Free Phone Calls on Global Warming References: <3.0.1.32.19971029143128.007f6dc0@pop.ma.ultranet.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech I also appreciated the information. For those of you that would like more in-depth info on this topic, I suggest you contact the Union of Concerned Scientists about their Sound Science Initiative (SSI). An address there is kmogelgaard@ucsusa.org Janet Clark wrote: > > Whatever. Miriam I appeciated the information and forwarded it to many who > will also appreciate it. > > Janet Clark > Technology Transfer Manager > MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute > University of Massachusetts > One University Ave. > Lowell, MA 01854-2866 > Tel 978-934-3346 > Fax 978-934-3050 > email clarkjan@turi.org > > ***************************************** > TURI has a new web site at http://www.turi.org or http://turi.uml.edu > Featured are projects, P2Gems http://www.turi.org/P2GEMS, the Surface > Cleaning Lab http://cleaning.org, our publications list and more. -- Tim Sisson 956 Anderson Ferry Rd. Cincinnati, OH 45238 513-922 2104 sisson@one.net From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 30 10:59:21 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.8/CICNet) id KAA13697 for p2tech-out; Thu, 30 Oct 1997 10:58:53 -0500 (EST) Date: Thu, 30 Oct 1997 10:09:17 -0600 Message-Id: <199710301609.KAA30416@mx2.io.com> X-Sender: jamesem@mail.io.com X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 2.1.2 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" To: p2tech@great-lakes.net From: "Michael R. James" Subject: Re: Injection Molding Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech At 07:39 PM 10/27/97 -0800, you wrote: >Preparing process maps of the process then using problem solving and decision >making tools with the company present might be the best course of action. >Taking "right answers" from the list server might not be the best bet for the >company. How many people are STILL using checklists? There is a good article >in POLLUTION PREVENTION REVIEW on process mapping. I would be glad to send you >a reprint. It even includes a section on regulatory process mapping. > >Bob Pojasek >rpojasek@sprynet.com >(617) 225-0812 > >********************* Bob: I would appreciate receiving a copy of the process mapping article. If that is a possible, then forward to Michael R. James 1004 Lime Rock Dr. Round Rock, TX 78681 Michael R. James 1004 Lime Rock Drive Round Rock, TX 78681 512-244-3631 512-244-0853 fax jamesem@io.com From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 30 11:47:37 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.8/CICNet) id LAA17424 for p2tech-out; Thu, 30 Oct 1997 11:47:13 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise 4.1 Date: Thu, 30 Oct 1997 10:57:00 -0600 From: KENNY D STEWARD To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: Re: Free Phone Calls on Global Warming -Reply Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="=_D184B069.A1C0A97B" Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech This is a MIME message. If you are reading this text, you may want to consider changing to a mail reader or gateway that understands how to properly handle MIME multipart messages. --=_D184B069.A1C0A97B Content-Type: text/plain Content-Disposition: inline I did not really care for the information. However, I think the problem is that we throw state our opinions (as I am doing now) expecting that everyone else wants to hear them. May I suggest a remedy? If you want to post this type of information, write something like: "I have received information about , if you would like a copy, please e-mail me directly." This gives everyone an equal chance to decide if they want the material, and no person can claim that they were forced to receive the information. Just a suggestion. Thanks for the time! Kenny Steward >>> Tim Sisson 10/30/97 08:22am >>> I also appreciated the information. For those of you that would like more in-depth info on this topic, I suggest you contact the Union of Concerned Scientists about their Sound Science Initiative (SSI). An address there is kmogelgaard@ucsusa.org Janet Clark wrote: > > Whatever. Miriam I appeciated the information and forwarded it to many who > will also appreciate it. > > Janet Clark > Technology Transfer Manager > MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute > University of Massachusetts > One University Ave. > Lowell, MA 01854-2866 > Tel 978-934-3346 > Fax 978-934-3050 > email clarkjan@turi.org > > ***************************************** > TURI has a new web site at http://www.turi.org or http://turi.uml.edu > Featured are projects, P2Gems http://www.turi.org/P2GEMS, the Surface > Cleaning Lab http://cleaning.org, our publications list and more. -- Tim Sisson 956 Anderson Ferry Rd. Cincinnati, OH 45238 513-922 2104 sisson@one.net --=_D184B069.A1C0A97B Content-Type: message/rfc822 Received: from cedar.cic.net by interlock.pantex.com with SMTP id AA23286 (InterLock SMTP Gateway 3.0 for ); Thu, 30 Oct 1997 09:18:40 -0600 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.8/CICNet) id JAA07877 for p2tech-out; Thu, 30 Oct 1997 09:43:13 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <34589830.1EA1@one.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0 (Win95; U) References: <3.0.1.32.19971029143128.007f6dc0@pop.ma.ultranet.com> Sender: owner-p2tech%great-lakes.net@internet.pantex.com Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech%great-lakes.net@internet.pantex.com List-Name: P2Tech Date: Thu, 30 Oct 1997 08:22:40 -0600 From: Tim Sisson To: p2tech%great-lakes.net@internet.pantex.com, sisson%one.net@internet.pantex.com Subject: Re: Free Phone Calls on Global Warming Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain Content-Disposition: inline I also appreciated the information. For those of you that would like more in-depth info on this topic, I suggest you contact the Union of Concerned Scientists about their Sound Science Initiative (SSI). An address there is kmogelgaard@ucsusa.org Janet Clark wrote: > > Whatever. Miriam I appeciated the information and forwarded it to many who > will also appreciate it. > > Janet Clark > Technology Transfer Manager > MA Toxics Use Reduction Institute > University of Massachusetts > One University Ave. > Lowell, MA 01854-2866 > Tel 978-934-3346 > Fax 978-934-3050 > email clarkjan@turi.org > > ***************************************** > TURI has a new web site at http://www.turi.org or http://turi.uml.edu > Featured are projects, P2Gems http://www.turi.org/P2GEMS, the Surface > Cleaning Lab http://cleaning.org, our publications list and more. -- Tim Sisson 956 Anderson Ferry Rd. Cincinnati, OH 45238 513-922 2104 sisson@one.net --=_D184B069.A1C0A97B-- From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 30 12:17:15 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.8/CICNet) id MAA19491 for p2tech-out; Thu, 30 Oct 1997 12:16:31 -0500 (EST) From: David_H_Nichols@rl.gov Message-ID: <79890B590DB5D011B811080009DCD85515C5B8@apmc30.rl.gov> To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: RE: Free Phone Calls on Global Warming -Reply Date: Thu, 30 Oct 1997 09:30:43 -0800 X-Priority: 3 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.0.1457.3) Content-Type: text/plain Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech It would seem that several members of this list server have forgotten it's intent. Which is: P2Tech This forum for pollution prevention technical assistance providers fosters information exchange by making it easy for them to communicate with each other in the search for solutions to the many problems encountered while providing technical assistance to industry. The message on "Free Phone Calls" doesn't fit within the described boundary for the forum and for that reason becomes offensive. (at least to me) There are three other e-mail lists supported by GLIN. Perhaps NPPR or P2Reg would have been a more appropriate list for forwarding that type of e-mail. All of us receive "interesting" and "informative" e-mail from extremist groups, but let's refrain from forwarding them to P2Tech. David Nichols david_h_nichols@rl.gov > -----Original Message----- > From: Jack H Mizner [SMTP:JHMIZNE@envc.sandia.gov] > Sent: Wednesday, October 29, 1997 1:45 PM > To: p2tech@great-lakes.net; gmiller@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu > Subject: Re: Free Phone Calls on Global Warming -Reply > > I disagree with Gary and many of the others who seem offended by the > message posted about the opportunity to call the White House about > Global warming. I personally am disappointed at this country's > reluctance to commit to the global warning treaty. We are the largest > producers of greenhouse gases, yet presumably have the least > commitment to it's reduction. A solid, comprehensive P2 approach to > this > problem seems appropriate. > > I suspect that most of the uneasiness about the message has to do it's > political nature, and reference to other topics (i.e. discrimination, > military > topics). So be it: we live in a political world. I found it > interesting and > informative. > > >>> Gary Miller 10/28/97 04:18pm >>> > This kind of message is offensive and inappropriate for P2tech. > Please > do > not circulate it further though this or related p2 listservs. > > From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 30 13:23:22 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.8/CICNet) id NAA25123 for p2tech-out; Thu, 30 Oct 1997 13:22:43 -0500 (EST) Message-ID: <95FEDB0FAE23D111A58800005A40AE4E19B831@ECY-HQMSG02> From: "Brady, Bernard" To: "'p2tech@great-lakes.net'" Subject: RE: Ensolv/Envirosolv Date: Thu, 30 Oct 1997 10:37:22 -0800 X-Priority: 3 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.0.1458.49) Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="---- =_NextPart_001_01BCE51F.48688ED0" Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be legible. ------ =_NextPart_001_01BCE51F.48688ED0 Content-Type: text/plain I seemed to have missed the string discussing the Ensolve, Super solve, or whatever. What is the solvent composition? Is it a single solvent or a blend? If it's a blend, does it partition during evaporation? If so, its solvency (cleaning performance) will change over time. > -----Original Message----- > From: dionne@ndec-fs1.ctc.com [SMTP:dionne@ndec-fs1.ctc.com] > Sent: Thursday, October 30, 1997 6:24 AM > To: p2tech@great-lakes.net > Subject: Ensolv/Envirosolv > > Hi, > > OK, to those who felt aggressed by my e-mail yesterday I apologize, I > should not have continued the thread. My opinions are my own and in > now > way influences by who signs my paycheck (I chose to work here so I may > > agree with some ideas...). Anyway that is it and I have to say that > P2Tech is the highest value per message read listserve I've been on so > > far. > > Now for the real stuff: > > I remember some postings about Ensolv (or was it Envirosolve or Super > Solve?) about a month or two ago. This drop-in alternative (Ensolv) > to > perc/tce did in fact work wonders in tests we did here. My questions > are: > > (1) Considering the extremely high cost of the product, has your > customer > changed his equipment to minimize emissions/wastes? > (2) Was a (total) cost comparison done between this option and any > other > available alternative (aqueous cleaning)? > (3) Any concern(s) that came up that is not readily available on the > vendor tech sheet? > (4) Did your customer use a still or recovery system? > > The product is really a drop-in as far as cleaninliness goes but the > cost > of the product is so high that I wonder what actual users have to say > once they've ran a few months with it (especially what type of > modifications/new equipment were required). > > Thanks. > > Denis Dionne > Technology Analyst, Concurrent Technologies Corporation > E-Mail: dionne@ctc.com http://www.ctc.com > Phone: (814) 269-2739 Fax: (814) 269-6218 ------ =_NextPart_001_01BCE51F.48688ED0 Content-Type: text/html Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I seemed to have missed the string = discussing the Ensolve, Super solve, or whatever. What is the solvent = composition? Is it a single solvent or a blend? If it's a blend, does = it partition during evaporation? If so, its solvency (cleaning = performance) will change over time.


    -----Original Message-----
    From:   dionne@ndec-fs1.ctc.com = [SMTP:dionne@ndec-fs1.ctc.com]
    Sent:   Thursday, October 30, 1997 6:24 AM
    To:     p2tech@great-lakes.net
    Subject:       = Ensolv/Envirosolv

    Hi,

    OK, to those who = felt aggressed by my e-mail yesterday I apologize, I
    should not have = continued the thread.  My opinions are my own and in now
    way influences by = who signs my paycheck (I chose to work here so I may
    agree with some = ideas...).  Anyway that is it and I have to say that
    P2Tech is the = highest value per message read listserve I've been on so
    far.

    Now for the real = stuff:

    I remember some = postings about Ensolv (or was it Envirosolve or Super
    Solve?) about a = month or two ago.  This drop-in alternative (Ensolv) to
    perc/tce did in = fact work wonders in tests we did here.  My questions
    are:

    (1) Considering the = extremely high cost of the product, has your customer
    changed his = equipment to minimize emissions/wastes?
    (2) Was a (total) = cost comparison done between this option and any other
    available = alternative (aqueous cleaning)?
    (3) Any concern(s) = that came up that is not readily available on the
    vendor tech = sheet?
    (4) Did your = customer use a still or recovery system?

    The product is = really a drop-in as far as cleaninliness goes but the cost
    of the product is = so high that I wonder what actual users have to say
    once they've ran a = few months with it (especially what type of
    modifications/new = equipment were required).

    Thanks.

            Denis Dionne   
            Technology Analyst, Concurrent Technologies = Corporation
            E-Mail: = dionne@ctc.com    http://www.ctc.com
            Phone: (814) 269-2739  Fax: (814) = 269-6218

------ =_NextPart_001_01BCE51F.48688ED0-- From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 30 14:00:46 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.8/CICNet) id OAA28125 for p2tech-out; Thu, 30 Oct 1997 14:00:21 -0500 (EST) Date: Thu, 30 Oct 1997 14:00:21 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <199710301900.OAA28125@cedar.cic.net> From: wbilkovich@dow.com To: Subject: RE: Free Phone Calls on Global Warming -Reply Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech I am a novice at using listservers and e-mail, but have noticed one thing. E-mail does not give you any visual or auditory clues that you can use to get shades of meaning. Because of this, it is easier to give offense or be misunderstood in an e-mail than on the phone or in person. I recommend we avoid the use of loaded words like "extremist" and innuendo that accuses people of using p2tech to promote their companies agenda (the subject of a posting yesterday). It is hard enough to cope with that language in person, much less in e-mail. Bill Bilkovich Environmental Quality Consultants Tallahassee, FL bilko@vistech.net >---------- >From: David_H_Nichols@rl.gov[SMTP:David_H_Nichols@rl.gov] >Sent: Thursday, October 30, 1997 12:30 PM >To: p2tech@great-lakes.net >Subject: RE: Free Phone Calls on Global Warming -Reply > >It would seem that several members of this list server have forgotten >it's intent. Which is: >P2Tech >This forum for pollution prevention technical >assistance providers fosters information exchange >by making it easy for them to communicate with >each other in the search for solutions to the many >problems encountered while providing technical >assistance to industry. > >The message on "Free Phone Calls" doesn't fit within the described >boundary for the forum and for that reason becomes offensive. (at least >to me) > >There are three other e-mail lists supported by GLIN. Perhaps NPPR or >P2Reg would have been a more appropriate list for forwarding that type >of e-mail. > >All of us receive "interesting" and "informative" e-mail from extremist >groups, but let's refrain from forwarding them to P2Tech. > > >David Nichols >david_h_nichols@rl.gov >> -----Original Message----- >> From: Jack H Mizner [SMTP:JHMIZNE@envc.sandia.gov] >> Sent: Wednesday, October 29, 1997 1:45 PM >> To: p2tech@great-lakes.net; gmiller@wmrc.hazard.uiuc.edu >> Subject: Re: Free Phone Calls on Global Warming -Reply >> >> I disagree with Gary and many of the others who seem offended by the >> message posted about the opportunity to call the White House about >> Global warming. I personally am disappointed at this country's >> reluctance to commit to the global warning treaty. We are the largest >> producers of greenhouse gases, yet presumably have the least >> commitment to it's reduction. A solid, comprehensive P2 approach to >> this >> problem seems appropriate. >> >> I suspect that most of the uneasiness about the message has to do it's >> political nature, and reference to other topics (i.e. discrimination, >> military >> topics). So be it: we live in a political world. I found it >> interesting and >> informative. >> >> >>> Gary Miller 10/28/97 04:18pm >>> >> This kind of message is offensive and inappropriate for P2tech. >> Please >> do >> not circulate it further though this or related p2 listservs. >> >> > From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 30 14:56:34 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.8/CICNet) id OAA02554 for p2tech-out; Thu, 30 Oct 1997 14:56:17 -0500 (EST) Date: Thu, 30 Oct 1997 14:56:17 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <199710301956.OAA02554@cedar.cic.net> From: "Nancy A. Osborn" To: p2tech@great-lakes.net Subject: New educational resources for Ag faculty Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Earlier this year, the National Pollution Prevention Center for Higher Education published the "Sustainable Agriculture Resource List" and "Sustainable Agriculture Annotated Bibliography." Today, we are happy to announce five new educational resources for agriculture faculty, which we would of course appreciate you publicizing :-) 1. "Introduction": Describes the contents of the compendium, mentions the many pollution problems caused by modern agricultural practices, and lists farming methods that are more sustainable. ($1) 2. "Farms and Greenbelts": Describes how and why there have been massive changes in U.S. land use since 1950 and suggests how wise planning can preserve our remaining fertile soil for food production. ($2) 3. "Conservation of Fertilizers and Livestock Manure: Pollution Prevention": Refers to 38 recent articles while discussing how to manage fertilizers, compost, and livestock manures to conserve nutrients and prevent pollution. ($2) 4. "Course Syllabi and Curricula": Features extensive syllabus listing specific content for 14 sustainable agriculture topics and citing suggested companion articles. Also includes brief outline of the "Food, Agriculture, and Society" course taught at Cornell and a reprint of an article on "Incorporating Agroecology Into the Conventional Agriculture Curriculum." ($3) 5. "Selected Readings": A collection of eight published articles by Cornell's David Pimental and others: ($13) a. "Agroecosystem Biodiversity: Matching Production and Conservation Biology" b. "Benefits and Risks of Genetic Engineering and Agriculture" c. "Energy Efficiency of Farming Systems: Organic and Conventional Agriculture" d. "Environmental and Economic Benefits of Sustainable Agriculture" e. "Environmental and Economic Costs of Pesticide Use" f. "Environmental and Economic Effects of Reducing Pesticide Use" g. "Renewable Energy: Economic and Environmental Issues" h. "Water Resources in Food and Energy Production" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *** All NPPC orders must be prepaid *** To order these documents, send a check payable to "University of Michigan/NPPC" to: National Pollution Prevention Center 430 East University, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1115 Prices are set to cover the cost of photocopying and domestic (U.S. and Canada) postage. International orders only: please add $3.00 to cover the cost of shipping. We are unable to accept credit cards or cash. Our Federal Tax ID# is 38-6006-309. For a complete list of NPPC educational resources: call (313) 764-1412; fax (313) 647-5841; e-mail nppc@umich.edu; or see http://www.umich.edu/~nppcpub/. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ nppc.educators@umich.edu is an e-mail group set up to send announcements about NPPC resources or projects. The volume of mail sent out to this group is low - no more than 2-3 messages per month. If you would like your name removed from this group, send an e-mail to nano@umich.edu ------------------------------------------------------------------------ From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 30 16:41:43 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.8/CICNet) id QAA10494 for p2tech-out; Thu, 30 Oct 1997 16:41:22 -0500 (EST) From: NorthTec@aol.com Date: Thu, 30 Oct 1997 16:51:49 -0500 (EST) Message-ID: <971030165147_764996320@mrin45.mail.aol.com> To: p2tech@great-lakes.net cc: jdurkee@brazosport.cc.tx.us Subject: Re: Ensolv/Envirosolv Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech I believe the product to which you are referring is EnSolv (Envirosolv is generally regarded as a pine based terpene). EnSolv is the equivalent to the HyperSolv (manufactured by Great Lakes Chemical Corp., and distributed by Ecolink), and Absolv (manufactured by Albemarle, and distributed by VWR). The chemical name is n-propyl bromide, so all the previous info discussed about these other products applies here. The difference is, Enviro Tech has rushed to market with this product with less data that the other guys, so if you compare their tech data, you may find disagreements. I am quite familiar with all of these products and all of their manufacturers/distributors and don't want to say more than I should in this forum, but will help in any way I can. Janice Baker NorthTec@aol.com From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 30 16:54:27 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.8/CICNet) id QAA11161 for p2tech-out; Thu, 30 Oct 1997 16:50:12 -0500 (EST) Message-ID: <33B4943A019F59D9@tellus.org> Date: 30 Oct 97 16:57:38 EST From: Diana Zinkl To: uunet!great-lakes.net!p2tech@uunet.uu.net Subject: RE: Free Phone Calls on Global X-Mailer: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Normally, I stay out of debates like this, but in terms of deciding whether or not a message or a class of messages is appropriate for the listserv, I think that is best determined by the List Manager. While I have only been on this listserv for a few months, the 'Free Phone Calls' message is far from the first that did not fit Mr. Nichols definition of appropriate. I myself, at the behest of my boss, recently posted a job notice, which does not fit that definition. I have to say, I am quite amazed at the incredibly negative reactions to this message. I understand that some people, like Mr. Nichols, may not want the p2tech to be overrun by messages that are tangential to the intent of the listserv. But the emotional and vitrolic nature of many of the complaints hint or, in some cases, plainly state, that they find the 'Free Phone Calls' message offensive, not just off topic. I think it is unfortunate that an honest attempt to share information that may people on the listserv are genuinely interested in generated so much ill will. Diana Zinkl Tellus Institute 11 Arlington St. Boston, MA 02116 tel: (617) 266-5400, fax: (617) 266-8303 dzinkl@tellus.org, http://www.tellus.org (note change from 'tellus.com'. '.com' is still usable) From p2tech-owner Thu Oct 30 16:54:30 1997 Received: (from majordom@localhost) by cedar.cic.net (8.8.8/CICNet) id QAA11242 for p2tech-out; Thu, 30 Oct 1997 16:51:30 -0500 (EST) Date: Thu, 30 Oct 97 17:05:49 -30000 Message-ID: X-Priority: 3 (Normal) To: From: (R. Thomas Griffin) Subject: p2 at fish hatcheries X-Incognito-SN: 648 X-Incognito-Format: VERSION=2.01a ENCRYPTED=NO Sender: owner-p2tech@great-lakes.net Precedence: bulk Reply-To: p2tech@great-lakes.net List-Name: P2Tech Hey P2 Techsters! Has anyone done any work with fish hatcheries - trout hatcheries in particular? Any suggestions on resources/where to go for help? Thanks in Advance, Tom Griffin VA DEQ-OPP 629 East Main Street Richmond, VA 23219 804-698-4545/fax-x4346 rtgriffin@deq.state.va.us