The Value of Great Lakes Water Initiative Brings New Information on Trends and Attitudes Towards Water Pricing The Great Lakes Commission's Value of Great Lakes Water Initiative aims to improve understanding of how public water is priced in the Great Lakes region and explore ways that water rates can be used to advance efficiency and conservation goals. Launched in January, 2010 the Great Lakes Commission partnered with Michigan State University's Institute for Public Utilities (IPU-MSU), the Alliance for Water Efficiency, the Alliance for the Great Lakes, and other stakeholders to gather current and comprehensive to help inform the understanding of water pricing in the Great Lakes region. As part of the Value of Water Initiative, IPU-MSU conducted a detailed survey of the rates charged by the largest ten systems in each of the eight states in the region. Using data mining techniques, including direct review of tariffs in place as of mid-2010, the survey provides more comparative detail than has been previously available. The findings confirmed that rates and rate practices in the region vary in important ways, including conservation orientation. The survey also suggests that the key structural features of water systems, such as water source, ownership, and regulation, play a role in pricing. A supplemental analysis focusing on Wisconsin systems, reveals pressure on the operating expenses for systems that rely on groundwater. "This suggests that the additional costs associated with pumping water from deeper groundwater resources may be contributing to cost increases in areas heavily dependent on groundwater" said Ed Glatfelter, former Director of Conservation Program at the Alliance for Great Lakes and Value of Water Initiative partner. "Water is a rising-cost industry", said Dr. Janice Beecher, Director of the MSU Institute for Public Utilities who directed the survey. "Infrastructure costs are combining with declining demand to put pressure on prices," noted Beecher, "so the benefits of conservation must be understood not in terms of lower water bills but bills that are lower than they would be without the benefit of efficiency gains. This will be a communication and education challenge." As part of the Great Lakes Value of Water Initiative, the Alliance for Water Efficiency (AWE) recently completed four workshops on water utility conservation rates. Designed for utility officials, the workshops aimed to educate water utilities about different rate structures and options for conservation as we learn more from utilities about how and why they develop their current rates the way that they do. Held in Ann Arbor, Mi, Racine, Wi, Buffalo, NY and Chicago, IL, the workshop participants confirmed what the survey also revealed: there is still very little use of water conservation pricing in the Great Lakes region. Water utilities in the Great Lakes region struggle to balance the desire to protect the public against price increases and the need to ensure adequate revenues. Rate structures that aim to incentivize conservation complicate this struggle. Workshop participants welcomed the information they received about alternative pricing mechanisms. Still, there are many technical and socio-economic barriers to moving from learning about different rate structures to implementing them. "There is an enormous need to educate and inform water utilities about the benefits and tradeoffs of different water pricing structures," said Mary Ann Dickinson, President of the Alliance of Water Efficiency who led the workshops. Moreover, the desire to stabilize revenues makes utilities more cautious about trying new approaches-especially if the one they are using seems to be working. That is where another element of the Value of Great Lakes Water Initiative may help tip the scales toward water pricing that better reflects conservation goals. The Initiative has undertaken an ecological assessment of all Great Lakes sub-watersheds and identified those that are at current and/or future ecological risk from water withdrawals. The next step in the Initiative is to explore the feasibility of using alternative water pricing to head off current and future water supply problems in those areas most at risk. "It will be important to reach out to communities and utilities in these watersheds to make them more aware of the potential risk to their water supply, and to share this information with them so they can make sure their water pricing reflects these ecological realities, "noted Dickinson. A final report and results of the feasibility analysis will be published by the Great Lakes Commission in the spring of 2011. For more information on the Value of Great Lakes Water Initiative, go to http://glc.org/wateruse/watervalue/. Victoria Pebbles Program Director Great Lakes Commission 2805 S. Industrial Hwy., Suite 100 Ann Arbor, MI 48104-6791 ph: 734-971-9135 fax: 734-971-9150 email: <mailto:vpebbles at glc.org> vpebbles at glc.org -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: http://www.great-lakes.net/lists/glin-announce/attachments/20110205/09475de1/attachment.html