Robert, I recently had conversations with an IU rep currently building a new crosstie treating facility here in the state. It was my understanding from him creosote IS the industry standard as it's cheap, effective, long lasting, is relatively immobile once treated into the wood and re-uses a waste from the iron & steel sector. And, there's not that many crosstie treating facilities left in the country. If you're also helping them figure out BMP, http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr_2003/julqtr/pdf/40cfr430.03.pdf , CFR 430.03(c) provides a template from which to build an analogous timber processing one from. As far as discharge of wastewater from your facility http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_03/40cfr429_03.htmlk, CFR 429.70 "Applicability; description of the wood preserving-water borne or nonpressure subcategory"; CFR 429.80 "Applicability; description of the wood preserving--steam subcategory or CFR 429.90 "Applicability; description of the wood preserving--Boulton subcategory" are the three preserving practices EPA promulgated standards for. If your client is a new source (construction of facility began after 1/81) and thinks he's going to discharge to navigable waters of the U.S. or to a city's sewage collection system, he'll see most of the EPA regs' NSPS and PSNS say "no discharge". E-mail back with any questions or comments about the regulatory side. Sorry for no idea on creosote replacement. Allen Gilliam ADEQ State Pretreatment Coordinator -----Original Message----- From: p2tech-bounces at great-lakes.net [mailto:p2tech-bounces at great-lakes.net] On Behalf Of Henry, Robert Sent: Wednesday, October 21, 2009 9:45 AM To: p2tech at mailman.great-lakes.net Subject: [p2tech] Creosote replacement I am working with a manufacturer of railroad ties. They currently use creosote distilled from coal tar in a pressure treatment system. Are there any environmentally friendly replacements for creosote? Can anyone point me towards some studies showing replacements that work as well as creosote? I have spent a few days searching and have not found anything note worthy. I did notice a discussion on CR4 about cedar oil, but there were not any valid references provided. Thank you, Robert Henry Environmental Engineer IDEM, Office of Pollution Prevention and Technical Assistance Phone: 317-232-8188 email: RHenry at idem.IN.gov * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * p2tech is hosted by the Great Lakes Information Network (GLIN): http://www.great-lakes.net To search the archive: http://www.great-lakes.net/lists/p2tech/ All views and opinions presented above are solely those of the author or attributed source and do not necessarily reflect those of GLIN or the Great Lakes Commission. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *